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monero/external/unbound/validator/validator.c
Erik de Castro Lopo a85b5759f3 Upgrade unbound library 
These files were pulled from the 1.6.3 release tarball.

This new version builds against OpenSSL version 1.1 which will be
the default in the new Debian Stable which is due to be released
RealSoonNow (tm).
2017-06-17 23:04:00 +10:00

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/*
* validator/validator.c - secure validator DNS query response module
*
* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is open source.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/**
* \file
*
* This file contains a module that performs validation of DNS queries.
* According to RFC 4034.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "validator/validator.h"
#include "validator/val_anchor.h"
#include "validator/val_kcache.h"
#include "validator/val_kentry.h"
#include "validator/val_utils.h"
#include "validator/val_nsec.h"
#include "validator/val_nsec3.h"
#include "validator/val_neg.h"
#include "validator/val_sigcrypt.h"
#include "validator/autotrust.h"
#include "services/cache/dns.h"
#include "util/data/dname.h"
#include "util/module.h"
#include "util/log.h"
#include "util/net_help.h"
#include "util/regional.h"
#include "util/config_file.h"
#include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
#include "sldns/rrdef.h"
#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
/* forward decl for cache response and normal super inform calls of a DS */
static void process_ds_response(struct module_qstate* qstate,
struct val_qstate* vq, int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg,
struct query_info* qinfo, struct sock_list* origin);
/** fill up nsec3 key iterations config entry */
static int
fill_nsec3_iter(struct val_env* ve, char* s, int c)
{
char* e;
int i;
free(ve->nsec3_keysize);
free(ve->nsec3_maxiter);
ve->nsec3_keysize = (size_t*)calloc(sizeof(size_t), (size_t)c);
ve->nsec3_maxiter = (size_t*)calloc(sizeof(size_t), (size_t)c);
if(!ve->nsec3_keysize || !ve->nsec3_maxiter) {
log_err("out of memory");
return 0;
}
for(i=0; i<c; i++) {
ve->nsec3_keysize[i] = (size_t)strtol(s, &e, 10);
if(s == e) {
log_err("cannot parse: %s", s);
return 0;
}
s = e;
ve->nsec3_maxiter[i] = (size_t)strtol(s, &e, 10);
if(s == e) {
log_err("cannot parse: %s", s);
return 0;
}
s = e;
if(i>0 && ve->nsec3_keysize[i-1] >= ve->nsec3_keysize[i]) {
log_err("nsec3 key iterations not ascending: %d %d",
(int)ve->nsec3_keysize[i-1],
(int)ve->nsec3_keysize[i]);
return 0;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator nsec3cfg keysz %d mxiter %d",
(int)ve->nsec3_keysize[i], (int)ve->nsec3_maxiter[i]);
}
return 1;
}
/** apply config settings to validator */
static int
val_apply_cfg(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* val_env,
struct config_file* cfg)
{
int c;
val_env->bogus_ttl = (uint32_t)cfg->bogus_ttl;
val_env->clean_additional = cfg->val_clean_additional;
val_env->permissive_mode = cfg->val_permissive_mode;
if(!env->anchors)
env->anchors = anchors_create();
if(!env->anchors) {
log_err("out of memory");
return 0;
}
if(!val_env->kcache)
val_env->kcache = key_cache_create(cfg);
if(!val_env->kcache) {
log_err("out of memory");
return 0;
}
env->key_cache = val_env->kcache;
if(!anchors_apply_cfg(env->anchors, cfg)) {
log_err("validator: error in trustanchors config");
return 0;
}
val_env->date_override = cfg->val_date_override;
val_env->skew_min = cfg->val_sig_skew_min;
val_env->skew_max = cfg->val_sig_skew_max;
c = cfg_count_numbers(cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations);
if(c < 1 || (c&1)) {
log_err("validator: unparseable or odd nsec3 key "
"iterations: %s", cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations);
return 0;
}
val_env->nsec3_keyiter_count = c/2;
if(!fill_nsec3_iter(val_env, cfg->val_nsec3_key_iterations, c/2)) {
log_err("validator: cannot apply nsec3 key iterations");
return 0;
}
if(!val_env->neg_cache)
val_env->neg_cache = val_neg_create(cfg,
val_env->nsec3_maxiter[val_env->nsec3_keyiter_count-1]);
if(!val_env->neg_cache) {
log_err("out of memory");
return 0;
}
env->neg_cache = val_env->neg_cache;
return 1;
}
#ifdef USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND
void ecdsa_evp_workaround_init(void);
#endif
int
val_init(struct module_env* env, int id)
{
struct val_env* val_env = (struct val_env*)calloc(1,
sizeof(struct val_env));
if(!val_env) {
log_err("malloc failure");
return 0;
}
env->modinfo[id] = (void*)val_env;
env->need_to_validate = 1;
val_env->permissive_mode = 0;
lock_basic_init(&val_env->bogus_lock);
lock_protect(&val_env->bogus_lock, &val_env->num_rrset_bogus,
sizeof(val_env->num_rrset_bogus));
#ifdef USE_ECDSA_EVP_WORKAROUND
ecdsa_evp_workaround_init();
#endif
if(!val_apply_cfg(env, val_env, env->cfg)) {
log_err("validator: could not apply configuration settings.");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void
val_deinit(struct module_env* env, int id)
{
struct val_env* val_env;
if(!env || !env->modinfo[id])
return;
val_env = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[id];
lock_basic_destroy(&val_env->bogus_lock);
anchors_delete(env->anchors);
env->anchors = NULL;
key_cache_delete(val_env->kcache);
neg_cache_delete(val_env->neg_cache);
free(val_env->nsec3_keysize);
free(val_env->nsec3_maxiter);
free(val_env);
env->modinfo[id] = NULL;
}
/** fill in message structure */
static struct val_qstate*
val_new_getmsg(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq)
{
if(!qstate->return_msg || qstate->return_rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
/* create a message to verify */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "constructing reply for validation");
vq->orig_msg = (struct dns_msg*)regional_alloc(qstate->region,
sizeof(struct dns_msg));
if(!vq->orig_msg)
return NULL;
vq->orig_msg->qinfo = qstate->qinfo;
vq->orig_msg->rep = (struct reply_info*)regional_alloc(
qstate->region, sizeof(struct reply_info));
if(!vq->orig_msg->rep)
return NULL;
memset(vq->orig_msg->rep, 0, sizeof(struct reply_info));
vq->orig_msg->rep->flags = (uint16_t)(qstate->return_rcode&0xf)
|BIT_QR|BIT_RA|(qstate->query_flags|(BIT_CD|BIT_RD));
vq->orig_msg->rep->qdcount = 1;
} else {
vq->orig_msg = qstate->return_msg;
}
vq->qchase = qstate->qinfo;
/* chase reply will be an edited (sub)set of the orig msg rrset ptrs */
vq->chase_reply = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
vq->orig_msg->rep,
sizeof(struct reply_info) - sizeof(struct rrset_ref));
if(!vq->chase_reply)
return NULL;
if(vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count > RR_COUNT_MAX)
return NULL; /* protect against integer overflow */
vq->chase_reply->rrsets = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
vq->orig_msg->rep->rrsets, sizeof(struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)
* vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count);
if(!vq->chase_reply->rrsets)
return NULL;
vq->rrset_skip = 0;
return vq;
}
/** allocate new validator query state */
static struct val_qstate*
val_new(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
{
struct val_qstate* vq = (struct val_qstate*)regional_alloc(
qstate->region, sizeof(*vq));
log_assert(!qstate->minfo[id]);
if(!vq)
return NULL;
memset(vq, 0, sizeof(*vq));
qstate->minfo[id] = vq;
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
return val_new_getmsg(qstate, vq);
}
/**
* Exit validation with an error status
*
* @param qstate: query state
* @param id: validator id.
* @return false, for use by caller to return to stop processing.
*/
static int
val_error(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
{
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
return 0;
}
/**
* Check to see if a given response needs to go through the validation
* process. Typical reasons for this routine to return false are: CD bit was
* on in the original request, or the response is a kind of message that
* is unvalidatable (i.e., SERVFAIL, REFUSED, etc.)
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param ret_rc: rcode for this message (if noerror - examine ret_msg).
* @param ret_msg: return msg, can be NULL; look at rcode instead.
* @return true if the response could use validation (although this does not
* mean we can actually validate this response).
*/
static int
needs_validation(struct module_qstate* qstate, int ret_rc,
struct dns_msg* ret_msg)
{
int rcode;
/* If the CD bit is on in the original request, then you could think
* that we don't bother to validate anything.
* But this is signalled internally with the valrec flag.
* User queries are validated with BIT_CD to make our cache clean
* so that bogus messages get retried by the upstream also for
* downstream validators that set BIT_CD.
* For DNS64 bit_cd signals no dns64 processing, but we want to
* provide validation there too */
/*
if(qstate->query_flags & BIT_CD) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "not validating response due to CD bit");
return 0;
}
*/
if(qstate->is_valrec) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "not validating response, is valrec"
"(validation recursion lookup)");
return 0;
}
if(ret_rc != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR || !ret_msg)
rcode = ret_rc;
else rcode = (int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(ret_msg->rep->flags);
if(rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR && rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN) {
if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
char rc[16];
rc[0]=0;
(void)sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(rcode, rc, sizeof(rc));
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot validate non-answer, rcode %s", rc);
}
return 0;
}
/* cannot validate positive RRSIG response. (negatives can) */
if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG &&
rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR && ret_msg &&
ret_msg->rep->an_numrrsets > 0) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot validate RRSIG, no sigs on sigs.");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Check to see if the response has already been validated.
* @param ret_msg: return msg, can be NULL
* @return true if the response has already been validated
*/
static int
already_validated(struct dns_msg* ret_msg)
{
/* validate unchecked, and re-validate bogus messages */
if (ret_msg && ret_msg->rep->security > sec_status_bogus)
{
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "response has already been validated: %s",
sec_status_to_string(ret_msg->rep->security));
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Generate a request for DNS data.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is the parent.
* @param id: module id.
* @param name: what name to query for.
* @param namelen: length of name.
* @param qtype: query type.
* @param qclass: query class.
* @param flags: additional flags, such as the CD bit (BIT_CD), or 0.
* @return false on alloc failure.
*/
static int
generate_request(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id, uint8_t* name,
size_t namelen, uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, uint16_t flags)
{
struct val_qstate* vq = (struct val_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
struct module_qstate* newq;
struct query_info ask;
int valrec;
ask.qname = name;
ask.qname_len = namelen;
ask.qtype = qtype;
ask.qclass = qclass;
ask.local_alias = NULL;
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "generate request", &ask);
fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_modenv_attach_sub(qstate->env->attach_sub));
/* enable valrec flag to avoid recursion to the same validation
* routine, this lookup is simply a lookup. DLVs need validation */
if(qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV)
valrec = 0;
else valrec = 1;
if(!(*qstate->env->attach_sub)(qstate, &ask,
(uint16_t)(BIT_RD|flags), 0, valrec, &newq)){
log_err("Could not generate request: out of memory");
return 0;
}
/* newq; validator does not need state created for that
* query, and its a 'normal' for iterator as well */
if(newq) {
/* add our blacklist to the query blacklist */
sock_list_merge(&newq->blacklist, newq->region,
vq->chain_blacklist);
}
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_subquery;
return 1;
}
/**
* Prime trust anchor for use.
* Generate and dispatch a priming query for the given trust anchor.
* The trust anchor can be DNSKEY or DS and does not have to be signed.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param id: module id.
* @param toprime: what to prime.
* @return false on a processing error.
*/
static int
prime_trust_anchor(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, struct trust_anchor* toprime)
{
int ret = generate_request(qstate, id, toprime->name, toprime->namelen,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, toprime->dclass, BIT_CD);
if(!ret) {
log_err("Could not prime trust anchor: out of memory");
return 0;
}
/* ignore newq; validator does not need state created for that
* query, and its a 'normal' for iterator as well */
vq->wait_prime_ta = 1; /* to elicit PRIME_RESP_STATE processing
from the validator inform_super() routine */
/* store trust anchor name for later lookup when prime returns */
vq->trust_anchor_name = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
toprime->name, toprime->namelen);
vq->trust_anchor_len = toprime->namelen;
vq->trust_anchor_labs = toprime->namelabs;
if(!vq->trust_anchor_name) {
log_err("Could not prime trust anchor: out of memory");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Validate if the ANSWER and AUTHORITY sections contain valid rrsets.
* They must be validly signed with the given key.
* Tries to validate ADDITIONAL rrsets as well, but only to check them.
* Allows unsigned CNAME after a DNAME that expands the DNAME.
*
* Note that by the time this method is called, the process of finding the
* trusted DNSKEY rrset that signs this response must already have been
* completed.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to validate.
* @param key_entry: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
* @return false if any of the rrsets in the an or ns sections of the message
* fail to verify. The message is then set to bogus.
*/
static int
validate_msg_signatures(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct module_env* env,
struct val_env* ve, struct query_info* qchase,
struct reply_info* chase_reply, struct key_entry_key* key_entry)
{
uint8_t* sname;
size_t i, slen;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
enum sec_status sec;
int dname_seen = 0;
char* reason = NULL;
/* validate the ANSWER section */
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* Skip the CNAME following a (validated) DNAME.
* Because of the normalization routines in the iterator,
* there will always be an unsigned CNAME following a DNAME
* (unless qtype=DNAME). */
if(dname_seen && ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) {
dname_seen = 0;
/* CNAME was synthesized by our own iterator */
/* since the DNAME verified, mark the CNAME as secure */
((struct packed_rrset_data*)s->entry.data)->security =
sec_status_secure;
((struct packed_rrset_data*)s->entry.data)->trust =
rrset_trust_validated;
continue;
}
/* Verify the answer rrset */
sec = val_verify_rrset_entry(env, ve, s, key_entry, &reason);
/* If the (answer) rrset failed to validate, then this
* message is BAD. */
if(sec != sec_status_secure) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "validator: response "
"has failed ANSWER rrset:", s->rk.dname,
ntohs(s->rk.type), ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
errinf(qstate, reason);
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME)
errinf(qstate, "for CNAME");
else if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME)
errinf(qstate, "for DNAME");
errinf_origin(qstate, qstate->reply_origin);
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return 0;
}
/* Notice a DNAME that should be followed by an unsigned
* CNAME. */
if(qchase->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME &&
ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) {
dname_seen = 1;
}
}
/* validate the AUTHORITY section */
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
sec = val_verify_rrset_entry(env, ve, s, key_entry, &reason);
/* If anything in the authority section fails to be secure,
* we have a bad message. */
if(sec != sec_status_secure) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "validator: response "
"has failed AUTHORITY rrset:", s->rk.dname,
ntohs(s->rk.type), ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
errinf(qstate, reason);
errinf_origin(qstate, qstate->reply_origin);
errinf_rrset(qstate, s);
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return 0;
}
}
/* attempt to validate the ADDITIONAL section rrsets */
if(!ve->clean_additional)
return 1;
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets+chase_reply->ns_numrrsets;
i<chase_reply->rrset_count; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* only validate rrs that have signatures with the key */
/* leave others unchecked, those get removed later on too */
val_find_rrset_signer(s, &sname, &slen);
if(sname && query_dname_compare(sname, key_entry->name)==0)
(void)val_verify_rrset_entry(env, ve, s, key_entry,
&reason);
/* the additional section can fail to be secure,
* it is optional, check signature in case we need
* to clean the additional section later. */
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Detect wrong truncated response (say from BIND 9.6.1 that is forwarding
* and saw the NS record without signatures from a referral).
* The positive response has a mangled authority section.
* Remove that authority section and the additional section.
* @param rep: reply
* @return true if a wrongly truncated response.
*/
static int
detect_wrongly_truncated(struct reply_info* rep)
{
size_t i;
/* only NS in authority, and it is bogus */
if(rep->ns_numrrsets != 1 || rep->an_numrrsets == 0)
return 0;
if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[ rep->an_numrrsets ]->rk.type) != LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)
return 0;
if(((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[ rep->an_numrrsets ]
->entry.data)->security == sec_status_secure)
return 0;
/* answer section is present and secure */
for(i=0; i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
if(((struct packed_rrset_data*)rep->rrsets[ i ]
->entry.data)->security != sec_status_secure)
return 0;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "truncating to minimal response");
return 1;
}
/**
* For messages that are not referrals, if the chase reply contains an
* unsigned NS record in the authority section it could have been
* inserted by a (BIND) forwarder that thinks the zone is insecure, and
* that has an NS record without signatures in cache. Remove the NS
* record since the reply does not hinge on that record (in the authority
* section), but do not remove it if it removes the last record from the
* answer+authority sections.
* @param chase_reply: the chased reply, we have a key for this contents,
* so we should have signatures for these rrsets and not having
* signatures means it will be bogus.
* @param orig_reply: original reply, remove NS from there as well because
* we cannot mark the NS record as DNSSEC valid because it is not
* validated by signatures.
*/
static void
remove_spurious_authority(struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct reply_info* orig_reply)
{
size_t i, found = 0;
int remove = 0;
/* if no answer and only 1 auth RRset, do not remove that one */
if(chase_reply->an_numrrsets == 0 && chase_reply->ns_numrrsets == 1)
return;
/* search authority section for unsigned NS records */
for(i = chase_reply->an_numrrsets;
i < chase_reply->an_numrrsets+chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
struct packed_rrset_data* d = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
chase_reply->rrsets[i]->entry.data;
if(ntohs(chase_reply->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS
&& d->rrsig_count == 0) {
found = i;
remove = 1;
break;
}
}
/* see if we found the entry */
if(!remove) return;
log_rrset_key(VERB_ALGO, "Removing spurious unsigned NS record "
"(likely inserted by forwarder)", chase_reply->rrsets[found]);
/* find rrset in orig_reply */
for(i = orig_reply->an_numrrsets;
i < orig_reply->an_numrrsets+orig_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
if(ntohs(orig_reply->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS
&& query_dname_compare(orig_reply->rrsets[i]->rk.dname,
chase_reply->rrsets[found]->rk.dname) == 0) {
/* remove from orig_msg */
val_reply_remove_auth(orig_reply, i);
break;
}
}
/* remove rrset from chase_reply */
val_reply_remove_auth(chase_reply, found);
}
/**
* Given a "positive" response -- a response that contains an answer to the
* question, and no CNAME chain, validate this response.
*
* The answer and authority RRsets must already be verified as secure.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
*/
static void
validate_positive_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey)
{
uint8_t* wc = NULL;
int wc_NSEC_ok = 0;
int nsec3s_seen = 0;
size_t i;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
/* validate the ANSWER section - this will be the answer itself */
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* Check to see if the rrset is the result of a wildcard
* expansion. If so, an additional check will need to be
* made in the authority section. */
if(!val_rrset_wildcard(s, &wc)) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "Positive response has "
"inconsistent wildcard sigs:", s->rk.dname,
ntohs(s->rk.type), ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
}
/* validate the AUTHORITY section as well - this will generally be
* the NS rrset (which could be missing, no problem) */
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* If this is a positive wildcard response, and we have a
* (just verified) NSEC record, try to use it to 1) prove
* that qname doesn't exist and 2) that the correct wildcard
* was used. */
if(wc != NULL && ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(val_nsec_proves_positive_wildcard(s, qchase, wc)) {
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* if not, continue looking for proof */
}
/* Otherwise, if this is a positive wildcard response and
* we have NSEC3 records */
if(wc != NULL && ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
}
/* If this was a positive wildcard response that we haven't already
* proven, and we have NSEC3 records, try to prove it using the NSEC3
* records. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok && nsec3s_seen) {
enum sec_status sec = nsec3_prove_wildcard(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets+chase_reply->an_numrrsets,
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets, qchase, kkey, wc);
if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Positive wildcard response is "
"insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
} else if(sec == sec_status_secure)
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* If after all this, we still haven't proven the positive wildcard
* response, fail. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "positive response was wildcard "
"expansion and did not prove original data "
"did not exist");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Successfully validated positive response");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Validate a NOERROR/NODATA signed response -- a response that has a
* NOERROR Rcode but no ANSWER section RRsets. This consists of making
* certain that the authority section NSEC/NSEC3s proves that the qname
* does exist and the qtype doesn't.
*
* The answer and authority RRsets must already be verified as secure.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
*/
static void
validate_nodata_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey)
{
/* Since we are here, there must be nothing in the ANSWER section to
* validate. */
/* (Note: CNAME/DNAME responses will not directly get here --
* instead, they are chased down into individual CNAME validations,
* and at the end of the cname chain a POSITIVE, or CNAME_NOANSWER
* validation.) */
/* validate the AUTHORITY section */
int has_valid_nsec = 0; /* If true, then the NODATA has been proven.*/
uint8_t* ce = NULL; /* for wildcard nodata responses. This is the
proven closest encloser. */
uint8_t* wc = NULL; /* for wildcard nodata responses. wildcard nsec */
int nsec3s_seen = 0; /* nsec3s seen */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
size_t i;
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* If we encounter an NSEC record, try to use it to prove
* NODATA.
* This needs to handle the ENT NODATA case. */
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(nsec_proves_nodata(s, qchase, &wc)) {
has_valid_nsec = 1;
/* sets wc-encloser if wildcard applicable */
}
if(val_nsec_proves_name_error(s, qchase->qname)) {
ce = nsec_closest_encloser(qchase->qname, s);
}
if(val_nsec_proves_insecuredelegation(s, qchase)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "delegation is insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
}
} else if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
}
/* check to see if we have a wildcard NODATA proof. */
/* The wildcard NODATA is 1 NSEC proving that qname does not exist
* (and also proving what the closest encloser is), and 1 NSEC
* showing the matching wildcard, which must be *.closest_encloser. */
if(wc && !ce)
has_valid_nsec = 0;
else if(wc && ce) {
if(query_dname_compare(wc, ce) != 0) {
has_valid_nsec = 0;
}
}
if(!has_valid_nsec && nsec3s_seen) {
enum sec_status sec = nsec3_prove_nodata(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets+chase_reply->an_numrrsets,
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets, qchase, kkey);
if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "NODATA response is insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
} else if(sec == sec_status_secure)
has_valid_nsec = 1;
}
if(!has_valid_nsec) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "NODATA response failed to prove NODATA "
"status with NSEC/NSEC3");
if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
log_dns_msg("Failed NODATA", qchase, chase_reply);
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "successfully validated NODATA response.");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Validate a NAMEERROR signed response -- a response that has a NXDOMAIN
* Rcode.
* This consists of making certain that the authority section NSEC proves
* that the qname doesn't exist and the covering wildcard also doesn't exist..
*
* The answer and authority RRsets must have already been verified as secure.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
* @param rcode: adjusted RCODE, in case of RCODE/proof mismatch leniency.
*/
static void
validate_nameerror_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey, int* rcode)
{
int has_valid_nsec = 0;
int has_valid_wnsec = 0;
int nsec3s_seen = 0;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
size_t i;
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(val_nsec_proves_name_error(s, qchase->qname))
has_valid_nsec = 1;
if(val_nsec_proves_no_wc(s, qchase->qname,
qchase->qname_len))
has_valid_wnsec = 1;
if(val_nsec_proves_insecuredelegation(s, qchase)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "delegation is insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
}
} else if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
if((!has_valid_nsec || !has_valid_wnsec) && nsec3s_seen) {
/* use NSEC3 proof, both answer and auth rrsets, in case
* NSEC3s end up in the answer (due to qtype=NSEC3 or so) */
chase_reply->security = nsec3_prove_nameerror(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets, chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets, qchase, kkey);
if(chase_reply->security != sec_status_secure) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "NameError response failed nsec, "
"nsec3 proof was %s", sec_status_to_string(
chase_reply->security));
return;
}
has_valid_nsec = 1;
has_valid_wnsec = 1;
}
/* If the message fails to prove either condition, it is bogus. */
if(!has_valid_nsec) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "NameError response has failed to prove: "
"qname does not exist");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
/* Be lenient with RCODE in NSEC NameError responses */
validate_nodata_response(env, ve, qchase, chase_reply, kkey);
if (chase_reply->security == sec_status_secure)
*rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
return;
}
if(!has_valid_wnsec) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "NameError response has failed to prove: "
"covering wildcard does not exist");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
/* Be lenient with RCODE in NSEC NameError responses */
validate_nodata_response(env, ve, qchase, chase_reply, kkey);
if (chase_reply->security == sec_status_secure)
*rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
return;
}
/* Otherwise, we consider the message secure. */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "successfully validated NAME ERROR response.");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Given a referral response, validate rrsets and take least trusted rrset
* as the current validation status.
*
* Note that by the time this method is called, the process of finding the
* trusted DNSKEY rrset that signs this response must already have been
* completed.
*
* @param chase_reply: answer to validate.
*/
static void
validate_referral_response(struct reply_info* chase_reply)
{
size_t i;
enum sec_status s;
/* message security equals lowest rrset security */
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->rrset_count; i++) {
s = ((struct packed_rrset_data*)chase_reply->rrsets[i]
->entry.data)->security;
if(s < chase_reply->security)
chase_reply->security = s;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validated part of referral response as %s",
sec_status_to_string(chase_reply->security));
}
/**
* Given an "ANY" response -- a response that contains an answer to a
* qtype==ANY question, with answers. This does no checking that all
* types are present.
*
* NOTE: it may be possible to get parent-side delegation point records
* here, which won't all be signed. Right now, this routine relies on the
* upstream iterative resolver to not return these responses -- instead
* treating them as referrals.
*
* NOTE: RFC 4035 is silent on this issue, so this may change upon
* clarification. Clarification draft -05 says to not check all types are
* present.
*
* Note that by the time this method is called, the process of finding the
* trusted DNSKEY rrset that signs this response must already have been
* completed.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
*/
static void
validate_any_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey)
{
/* all answer and auth rrsets already verified */
/* but check if a wildcard response is given, then check NSEC/NSEC3
* for qname denial to see if wildcard is applicable */
uint8_t* wc = NULL;
int wc_NSEC_ok = 0;
int nsec3s_seen = 0;
size_t i;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
if(qchase->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
log_err("internal error: ANY validation called for non-ANY");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
/* validate the ANSWER section - this will be the answer itself */
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* Check to see if the rrset is the result of a wildcard
* expansion. If so, an additional check will need to be
* made in the authority section. */
if(!val_rrset_wildcard(s, &wc)) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "Positive ANY response"
" has inconsistent wildcard sigs:",
s->rk.dname, ntohs(s->rk.type),
ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
}
/* if it was a wildcard, check for NSEC/NSEC3s in both answer
* and authority sections (NSEC may be moved to the ANSWER section) */
if(wc != NULL)
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+chase_reply->ns_numrrsets;
i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* If this is a positive wildcard response, and we have a
* (just verified) NSEC record, try to use it to 1) prove
* that qname doesn't exist and 2) that the correct wildcard
* was used. */
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(val_nsec_proves_positive_wildcard(s, qchase, wc)) {
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* if not, continue looking for proof */
}
/* Otherwise, if this is a positive wildcard response and
* we have NSEC3 records */
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
}
/* If this was a positive wildcard response that we haven't already
* proven, and we have NSEC3 records, try to prove it using the NSEC3
* records. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok && nsec3s_seen) {
/* look both in answer and auth section for NSEC3s */
enum sec_status sec = nsec3_prove_wildcard(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets,
chase_reply->an_numrrsets+chase_reply->ns_numrrsets,
qchase, kkey, wc);
if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Positive ANY wildcard response is "
"insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
} else if(sec == sec_status_secure)
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* If after all this, we still haven't proven the positive wildcard
* response, fail. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "positive ANY response was wildcard "
"expansion and did not prove original data "
"did not exist");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Successfully validated positive ANY response");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Validate CNAME response, or DNAME+CNAME.
* This is just like a positive proof, except that this is about a
* DNAME+CNAME. Possible wildcard proof.
* Difference with positive proof is that this routine refuses
* wildcarded DNAMEs.
*
* The answer and authority rrsets must already be verified as secure.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
*/
static void
validate_cname_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey)
{
uint8_t* wc = NULL;
int wc_NSEC_ok = 0;
int nsec3s_seen = 0;
size_t i;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
/* validate the ANSWER section - this will be the CNAME (+DNAME) */
for(i=0; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* Check to see if the rrset is the result of a wildcard
* expansion. If so, an additional check will need to be
* made in the authority section. */
if(!val_rrset_wildcard(s, &wc)) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "Cname response has "
"inconsistent wildcard sigs:", s->rk.dname,
ntohs(s->rk.type), ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
/* Refuse wildcarded DNAMEs rfc 4597.
* Do not follow a wildcarded DNAME because
* its synthesized CNAME expansion is underdefined */
if(qchase->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME &&
ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME && wc) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_QUERY, "cannot validate a "
"wildcarded DNAME:", s->rk.dname,
ntohs(s->rk.type), ntohs(s->rk.rrset_class));
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
/* If we have found a CNAME, stop looking for one.
* The iterator has placed the CNAME chain in correct
* order. */
if (ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME) {
break;
}
}
/* AUTHORITY section */
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* If this is a positive wildcard response, and we have a
* (just verified) NSEC record, try to use it to 1) prove
* that qname doesn't exist and 2) that the correct wildcard
* was used. */
if(wc != NULL && ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(val_nsec_proves_positive_wildcard(s, qchase, wc)) {
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* if not, continue looking for proof */
}
/* Otherwise, if this is a positive wildcard response and
* we have NSEC3 records */
if(wc != NULL && ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
}
/* If this was a positive wildcard response that we haven't already
* proven, and we have NSEC3 records, try to prove it using the NSEC3
* records. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok && nsec3s_seen) {
enum sec_status sec = nsec3_prove_wildcard(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets+chase_reply->an_numrrsets,
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets, qchase, kkey, wc);
if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "wildcard CNAME response is "
"insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
} else if(sec == sec_status_secure)
wc_NSEC_ok = 1;
}
/* If after all this, we still haven't proven the positive wildcard
* response, fail. */
if(wc != NULL && !wc_NSEC_ok) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "CNAME response was wildcard "
"expansion and did not prove original data "
"did not exist");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Successfully validated CNAME response");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Validate CNAME NOANSWER response, no more data after a CNAME chain.
* This can be a NODATA or a NAME ERROR case, but not both at the same time.
* We don't know because the rcode has been set to NOERROR by the CNAME.
*
* The answer and authority rrsets must already be verified as secure.
*
* @param env: module env for verify.
* @param ve: validator env for verify.
* @param qchase: query that was made.
* @param chase_reply: answer to that query to validate.
* @param kkey: the key entry, which is trusted, and which matches
* the signer of the answer. The key entry isgood().
*/
static void
validate_cname_noanswer_response(struct module_env* env, struct val_env* ve,
struct query_info* qchase, struct reply_info* chase_reply,
struct key_entry_key* kkey)
{
int nodata_valid_nsec = 0; /* If true, then NODATA has been proven.*/
uint8_t* ce = NULL; /* for wildcard nodata responses. This is the
proven closest encloser. */
uint8_t* wc = NULL; /* for wildcard nodata responses. wildcard nsec */
int nxdomain_valid_nsec = 0; /* if true, namerror has been proven */
int nxdomain_valid_wnsec = 0;
int nsec3s_seen = 0; /* nsec3s seen */
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* s;
size_t i;
/* the AUTHORITY section */
for(i=chase_reply->an_numrrsets; i<chase_reply->an_numrrsets+
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
s = chase_reply->rrsets[i];
/* If we encounter an NSEC record, try to use it to prove
* NODATA. This needs to handle the ENT NODATA case.
* Also try to prove NAMEERROR, and absence of a wildcard */
if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC) {
if(nsec_proves_nodata(s, qchase, &wc)) {
nodata_valid_nsec = 1;
/* set wc encloser if wildcard applicable */
}
if(val_nsec_proves_name_error(s, qchase->qname)) {
ce = nsec_closest_encloser(qchase->qname, s);
nxdomain_valid_nsec = 1;
}
if(val_nsec_proves_no_wc(s, qchase->qname,
qchase->qname_len))
nxdomain_valid_wnsec = 1;
if(val_nsec_proves_insecuredelegation(s, qchase)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "delegation is insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
}
} else if(ntohs(s->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3) {
nsec3s_seen = 1;
}
}
/* check to see if we have a wildcard NODATA proof. */
/* The wildcard NODATA is 1 NSEC proving that qname does not exists
* (and also proving what the closest encloser is), and 1 NSEC
* showing the matching wildcard, which must be *.closest_encloser. */
if(wc && !ce)
nodata_valid_nsec = 0;
else if(wc && ce) {
if(query_dname_compare(wc, ce) != 0) {
nodata_valid_nsec = 0;
}
}
if(nxdomain_valid_nsec && !nxdomain_valid_wnsec) {
/* name error is missing wildcard denial proof */
nxdomain_valid_nsec = 0;
}
if(nodata_valid_nsec && nxdomain_valid_nsec) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "CNAMEchain to noanswer proves that name "
"exists and not exists, bogus");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
if(!nodata_valid_nsec && !nxdomain_valid_nsec && nsec3s_seen) {
int nodata;
enum sec_status sec = nsec3_prove_nxornodata(env, ve,
chase_reply->rrsets+chase_reply->an_numrrsets,
chase_reply->ns_numrrsets, qchase, kkey, &nodata);
if(sec == sec_status_insecure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "CNAMEchain to noanswer response "
"is insecure");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
return;
} else if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
if(nodata)
nodata_valid_nsec = 1;
else nxdomain_valid_nsec = 1;
}
}
if(!nodata_valid_nsec && !nxdomain_valid_nsec) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "CNAMEchain to noanswer response failed "
"to prove status with NSEC/NSEC3");
if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
log_dns_msg("Failed CNAMEnoanswer", qchase, chase_reply);
chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return;
}
if(nodata_valid_nsec)
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "successfully validated CNAME chain to a "
"NODATA response.");
else verbose(VERB_ALGO, "successfully validated CNAME chain to a "
"NAMEERROR response.");
chase_reply->security = sec_status_secure;
}
/**
* Process init state for validator.
* Process the INIT state. First tier responses start in the INIT state.
* This is where they are vetted for validation suitability, and the initial
* key search is done.
*
* Currently, events the come through this routine will be either promoted
* to FINISHED/CNAME_RESP (no validation needed), FINDKEY (next step to
* validation), or will be (temporarily) retired and a new priming request
* event will be generated.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if the event should be processed further on return, false if
* not.
*/
static int
processInit(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
uint8_t* lookup_name;
size_t lookup_len;
struct trust_anchor* anchor;
enum val_classification subtype = val_classify_response(
qstate->query_flags, &qstate->qinfo, &vq->qchase,
vq->orig_msg->rep, vq->rrset_skip);
if(vq->restart_count > VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "restart count exceeded");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator classification %s",
val_classification_to_string(subtype));
if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL &&
vq->rrset_skip < vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count) {
/* referral uses the rrset name as qchase, to find keys for
* that rrset */
vq->qchase.qname = vq->orig_msg->rep->
rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->rk.dname;
vq->qchase.qname_len = vq->orig_msg->rep->
rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->rk.dname_len;
vq->qchase.qtype = ntohs(vq->orig_msg->rep->
rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->rk.type);
vq->qchase.qclass = ntohs(vq->orig_msg->rep->
rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->rk.rrset_class);
}
lookup_name = vq->qchase.qname;
lookup_len = vq->qchase.qname_len;
/* for type DS look at the parent side for keys/trustanchor */
/* also for NSEC not at apex */
if(vq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS ||
(vq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC &&
vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count > vq->rrset_skip &&
ntohs(vq->orig_msg->rep->rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->rk.type) ==
LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC &&
!(vq->orig_msg->rep->rrsets[vq->rrset_skip]->
rk.flags&PACKED_RRSET_NSEC_AT_APEX))) {
dname_remove_label(&lookup_name, &lookup_len);
}
val_mark_indeterminate(vq->chase_reply, qstate->env->anchors,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, qstate->env);
vq->key_entry = NULL;
vq->empty_DS_name = NULL;
vq->ds_rrset = 0;
anchor = anchors_lookup(qstate->env->anchors,
lookup_name, lookup_len, vq->qchase.qclass);
/* Determine the signer/lookup name */
val_find_signer(subtype, &vq->qchase, vq->orig_msg->rep,
vq->rrset_skip, &vq->signer_name, &vq->signer_len);
if(vq->signer_name != NULL &&
!dname_subdomain_c(lookup_name, vq->signer_name)) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "this signer name is not a parent "
"of lookupname, omitted", vq->signer_name, 0, 0);
vq->signer_name = NULL;
}
if(vq->signer_name == NULL) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "no signer, using", lookup_name,
0, 0);
} else {
lookup_name = vq->signer_name;
lookup_len = vq->signer_len;
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "signer is", lookup_name, 0, 0);
}
/* for NXDOMAIN it could be signed by a parent of the trust anchor */
if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR && vq->signer_name &&
anchor && dname_strict_subdomain_c(anchor->name, lookup_name)){
lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
anchor = anchors_lookup(qstate->env->anchors,
lookup_name, lookup_len, vq->qchase.qclass);
if(!anchor) { /* unsigned parent denies anchor*/
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "unsigned parent zone denies"
" trust anchor, indeterminate");
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_indeterminate;
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "trust anchor NXDOMAIN by signed parent");
} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE &&
qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY &&
query_dname_compare(lookup_name, qstate->qinfo.qname) == 0) {
/* is a DNSKEY so lookup a bit higher since we want to
* get it from a parent or from trustanchor */
dname_remove_label(&lookup_name, &lookup_len);
}
if(vq->rrset_skip > 0 || subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAME ||
subtype == VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL) {
/* extract this part of orig_msg into chase_reply for
* the eventual VALIDATE stage */
val_fill_reply(vq->chase_reply, vq->orig_msg->rep,
vq->rrset_skip, lookup_name, lookup_len,
vq->signer_name);
if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
log_dns_msg("chased extract", &vq->qchase,
vq->chase_reply);
}
vq->key_entry = key_cache_obtain(ve->kcache, lookup_name, lookup_len,
vq->qchase.qclass, qstate->region, *qstate->env->now);
/* there is no key(from DLV) and no trust anchor */
if(vq->key_entry == NULL && anchor == NULL) {
/*response isn't under a trust anchor, so we cannot validate.*/
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_indeterminate;
/* go to finished state to cache this result */
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* if not key, or if keyentry is *above* the trustanchor, i.e.
* the keyentry is based on another (higher) trustanchor */
else if(vq->key_entry == NULL || (anchor &&
dname_strict_subdomain_c(anchor->name, vq->key_entry->name))) {
/* trust anchor is an 'unsigned' trust anchor */
if(anchor && anchor->numDS == 0 && anchor->numDNSKEY == 0) {
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
val_mark_insecure(vq->chase_reply, anchor->name,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, qstate->env);
lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
vq->dlv_checked=1; /* skip DLV check */
/* go to finished state to cache this result */
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* fire off a trust anchor priming query. */
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "prime trust anchor");
if(!prime_trust_anchor(qstate, vq, id, anchor)) {
lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
/* and otherwise, don't continue processing this event.
* (it will be reactivated when the priming query returns). */
vq->state = VAL_FINDKEY_STATE;
return 0;
}
if(anchor) {
lock_basic_unlock(&anchor->lock);
}
if(key_entry_isnull(vq->key_entry)) {
/* response is under a null key, so we cannot validate
* However, we do set the status to INSECURE, since it is
* essentially proven insecure. */
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
val_mark_insecure(vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry->name,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, qstate->env);
/* go to finished state to cache this result */
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
} else if(key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry)) {
/* key is bad, chain is bad, reply is bogus */
errinf_dname(qstate, "key for validation", vq->key_entry->name);
errinf(qstate, "is marked as invalid");
if(key_entry_get_reason(vq->key_entry)) {
errinf(qstate, "because of a previous");
errinf(qstate, key_entry_get_reason(vq->key_entry));
}
/* no retries, stop bothering the authority until timeout */
vq->restart_count = VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT;
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* otherwise, we have our "closest" cached key -- continue
* processing in the next state. */
vq->state = VAL_FINDKEY_STATE;
return 1;
}
/**
* Process the FINDKEY state. Generally this just calculates the next name
* to query and either issues a DS or a DNSKEY query. It will check to see
* if the correct key has already been reached, in which case it will
* advance the event to the next state.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if the event should be processed further on return, false if
* not.
*/
static int
processFindKey(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq, int id)
{
uint8_t* target_key_name, *current_key_name;
size_t target_key_len;
int strip_lab;
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "validator: FindKey", &vq->qchase);
/* We know that state.key_entry is not 0 or bad key -- if it were,
* then previous processing should have directed this event to
* a different state.
* It could be an isnull key, which signals that a DLV was just
* done and the DNSKEY after the DLV failed with dnssec-retry state
* and the DNSKEY has to be performed again. */
log_assert(vq->key_entry && !key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry));
if(key_entry_isnull(vq->key_entry)) {
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY,
vq->qchase.qclass, BIT_CD)) {
log_err("mem error generating DNSKEY request");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
}
target_key_name = vq->signer_name;
target_key_len = vq->signer_len;
if(!target_key_name) {
target_key_name = vq->qchase.qname;
target_key_len = vq->qchase.qname_len;
}
current_key_name = vq->key_entry->name;
/* If our current key entry matches our target, then we are done. */
if(query_dname_compare(target_key_name, current_key_name) == 0) {
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return 1;
}
if(vq->empty_DS_name) {
/* if the last empty nonterminal/emptyDS name we detected is
* below the current key, use that name to make progress
* along the chain of trust */
if(query_dname_compare(target_key_name,
vq->empty_DS_name) == 0) {
/* do not query for empty_DS_name again */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Cannot retrieve DS for signature");
errinf(qstate, "no signatures");
errinf_origin(qstate, qstate->reply_origin);
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
current_key_name = vq->empty_DS_name;
}
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "current keyname", current_key_name,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "target keyname", target_key_name,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
/* assert we are walking down the DNS tree */
if(!dname_subdomain_c(target_key_name, current_key_name)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "bad signer name");
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* so this value is >= -1 */
strip_lab = dname_count_labels(target_key_name) -
dname_count_labels(current_key_name) - 1;
log_assert(strip_lab >= -1);
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "striplab %d", strip_lab);
if(strip_lab > 0) {
dname_remove_labels(&target_key_name, &target_key_len,
strip_lab);
}
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "next keyname", target_key_name,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
/* The next step is either to query for the next DS, or to query
* for the next DNSKEY. */
if(vq->ds_rrset)
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "DS RRset", vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN);
else verbose(VERB_ALGO, "No DS RRset");
if(vq->ds_rrset && query_dname_compare(vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->key_entry->name) != 0) {
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY,
vq->qchase.qclass, BIT_CD)) {
log_err("mem error generating DNSKEY request");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
}
if(!vq->ds_rrset || query_dname_compare(vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
target_key_name) != 0) {
/* check if there is a cache entry : pick up an NSEC if
* there is no DS, check if that NSEC has DS-bit unset, and
* thus can disprove the secure delegation we seek.
* We can then use that NSEC even in the absence of a SOA
* record that would be required by the iterator to supply
* a completely protocol-correct response.
* Uses negative cache for NSEC3 lookup of DS responses. */
/* only if cache not blacklisted, of course */
struct dns_msg* msg;
if(!qstate->blacklist && !vq->chain_blacklist &&
(msg=val_find_DS(qstate->env, target_key_name,
target_key_len, vq->qchase.qclass, qstate->region,
vq->key_entry->name)) ) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Process cached DS response");
process_ds_response(qstate, vq, id, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR,
msg, &msg->qinfo, NULL);
return 1; /* continue processing ds-response results */
}
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, target_key_name,
target_key_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS, vq->qchase.qclass,
BIT_CD)) {
log_err("mem error generating DS request");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
}
/* Otherwise, it is time to query for the DNSKEY */
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY,
vq->qchase.qclass, BIT_CD)) {
log_err("mem error generating DNSKEY request");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Process the VALIDATE stage, the init and findkey stages are finished,
* and the right keys are available to validate the response.
* Or, there are no keys available, in order to invalidate the response.
*
* After validation, the status is recorded in the message and rrsets,
* and finished state is started.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if the event should be processed further on return, false if
* not.
*/
static int
processValidate(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
enum val_classification subtype;
int rcode;
if(!vq->key_entry) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validate: no key entry, failed");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
/* This is the default next state. */
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
/* Unsigned responses must be underneath a "null" key entry.*/
if(key_entry_isnull(vq->key_entry)) {
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Verified that %sresponse is INSECURE",
vq->signer_name?"":"unsigned ");
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_insecure;
val_mark_insecure(vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry->name,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, qstate->env);
key_cache_insert(ve->kcache, vq->key_entry, qstate);
return 1;
}
if(key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry)) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_DETAIL, "Could not establish a chain "
"of trust to keys for", vq->key_entry->name,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, vq->key_entry->key_class);
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
errinf(qstate, "while building chain of trust");
if(vq->restart_count >= VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT)
key_cache_insert(ve->kcache, vq->key_entry, qstate);
return 1;
}
/* signerName being null is the indicator that this response was
* unsigned */
if(vq->signer_name == NULL) {
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "processValidate: state has no "
"signer name", &vq->qchase);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Could not establish validation of "
"INSECURE status of unsigned response.");
errinf(qstate, "no signatures");
errinf_origin(qstate, qstate->reply_origin);
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_bogus;
return 1;
}
subtype = val_classify_response(qstate->query_flags, &qstate->qinfo,
&vq->qchase, vq->orig_msg->rep, vq->rrset_skip);
if(subtype != VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL)
remove_spurious_authority(vq->chase_reply, vq->orig_msg->rep);
/* check signatures in the message;
* answer and authority must be valid, additional is only checked. */
if(!validate_msg_signatures(qstate, qstate->env, ve, &vq->qchase,
vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry)) {
/* workaround bad recursor out there that truncates (even
* with EDNS4k) to 512 by removing RRSIG from auth section
* for positive replies*/
if((subtype == VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE || subtype == VAL_CLASS_ANY
|| subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAME) &&
detect_wrongly_truncated(vq->orig_msg->rep)) {
/* truncate the message some more */
vq->orig_msg->rep->ns_numrrsets = 0;
vq->orig_msg->rep->ar_numrrsets = 0;
vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count =
vq->orig_msg->rep->an_numrrsets;
vq->chase_reply->ns_numrrsets = 0;
vq->chase_reply->ar_numrrsets = 0;
vq->chase_reply->rrset_count =
vq->chase_reply->an_numrrsets;
qstate->errinf = NULL;
}
else {
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Validate: message contains "
"bad rrsets");
return 1;
}
}
switch(subtype) {
case VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a positive response");
validate_positive_response(qstate->env, ve,
&vq->qchase, vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(positive): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
case VAL_CLASS_NODATA:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a nodata response");
validate_nodata_response(qstate->env, ve,
&vq->qchase, vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(nodata): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
case VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR:
rcode = (int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(vq->orig_msg->rep->flags);
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a nxdomain response");
validate_nameerror_response(qstate->env, ve,
&vq->qchase, vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry, &rcode);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(nxdomain): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
FLAGS_SET_RCODE(vq->orig_msg->rep->flags, rcode);
FLAGS_SET_RCODE(vq->chase_reply->flags, rcode);
break;
case VAL_CLASS_CNAME:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a cname response");
validate_cname_response(qstate->env, ve,
&vq->qchase, vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(cname): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
case VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a cname noanswer "
"response");
validate_cname_noanswer_response(qstate->env, ve,
&vq->qchase, vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(cname_noanswer): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
case VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a referral response");
validate_referral_response(vq->chase_reply);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(referral): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
case VAL_CLASS_ANY:
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Validating a positive ANY "
"response");
validate_any_response(qstate->env, ve, &vq->qchase,
vq->chase_reply, vq->key_entry);
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate(positive_any): %s",
sec_status_to_string(
vq->chase_reply->security));
break;
default:
log_err("validate: unhandled response subtype: %d",
subtype);
}
if(vq->chase_reply->security == sec_status_bogus) {
if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE)
errinf(qstate, "wildcard");
else errinf(qstate, val_classification_to_string(subtype));
errinf(qstate, "proof failed");
errinf_origin(qstate, qstate->reply_origin);
}
return 1;
}
/**
* Init DLV check.
* DLV is going to be decommissioned, but the code is still here for some time.
*
* Called when a query is determined by other trust anchors to be insecure
* (or indeterminate). Then we look if there is a key in the DLV.
* Performs aggressive negative cache check to see if there is no key.
* Otherwise, spawns a DLV query, and changes to the DLV wait state.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if there is no DLV.
* false: processing is finished for the validator operate().
* This function may exit in three ways:
* o no DLV (aggressive cache), so insecure. (true)
* o error - stop processing (false)
* o DLV lookup was started, stop processing (false)
*/
static int
val_dlv_init(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
uint8_t* nm;
size_t nm_len;
/* there must be a DLV configured */
log_assert(qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor);
/* this bool is true to avoid looping in the DLV checks */
log_assert(vq->dlv_checked);
/* init the DLV lookup variables */
vq->dlv_lookup_name = NULL;
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len = 0;
vq->dlv_insecure_at = NULL;
vq->dlv_insecure_at_len = 0;
/* Determine the name for which we want to lookup DLV.
* This name is for the current message, or
* for the current RRset for CNAME, referral subtypes.
* If there is a signer, use that, otherwise the domain name */
if(vq->signer_name) {
nm = vq->signer_name;
nm_len = vq->signer_len;
} else {
/* use qchase */
nm = vq->qchase.qname;
nm_len = vq->qchase.qname_len;
if(vq->qchase.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS)
dname_remove_label(&nm, &nm_len);
}
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "DLV init look", nm, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS,
vq->qchase.qclass);
log_assert(nm && nm_len);
/* sanity check: no DLV lookups below the DLV anchor itself.
* Like, an securely insecure delegation there makes no sense. */
if(dname_subdomain_c(nm, qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV lookup within DLV repository denied");
return 1;
}
/* concat name (minus root label) + dlv name */
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len = nm_len - 1 +
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->namelen;
vq->dlv_lookup_name = regional_alloc(qstate->region,
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len);
if(!vq->dlv_lookup_name) {
log_err("Out of memory preparing DLV lookup");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
memmove(vq->dlv_lookup_name, nm, nm_len-1);
memmove(vq->dlv_lookup_name+nm_len-1,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->namelen);
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "DLV name", vq->dlv_lookup_name,
LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV, vq->qchase.qclass);
/* determine where the insecure point was determined, the DLV must
* be equal or below that to continue building the trust chain
* down. May be NULL if no trust chain was built yet */
nm = NULL;
if(vq->key_entry && key_entry_isnull(vq->key_entry)) {
nm = vq->key_entry->name;
nm_len = vq->key_entry->namelen;
}
if(nm) {
vq->dlv_insecure_at_len = nm_len - 1 +
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->namelen;
vq->dlv_insecure_at = regional_alloc(qstate->region,
vq->dlv_insecure_at_len);
if(!vq->dlv_insecure_at) {
log_err("Out of memory preparing DLV lookup");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
memmove(vq->dlv_insecure_at, nm, nm_len-1);
memmove(vq->dlv_insecure_at+nm_len-1,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->namelen);
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "insecure_at",
vq->dlv_insecure_at, 0, vq->qchase.qclass);
}
/* If we can find the name in the aggressive negative cache,
* give up; insecure is the answer */
while(val_neg_dlvlookup(ve->neg_cache, vq->dlv_lookup_name,
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len, vq->qchase.qclass,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, *qstate->env->now)) {
/* go up */
dname_remove_label(&vq->dlv_lookup_name,
&vq->dlv_lookup_name_len);
/* too high? */
if(!dname_subdomain_c(vq->dlv_lookup_name,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "ask above dlv repo");
return 1; /* Above the repo is insecure */
}
/* above chain of trust? */
if(vq->dlv_insecure_at && !dname_subdomain_c(
vq->dlv_lookup_name, vq->dlv_insecure_at)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "ask above insecure endpoint");
return 1;
}
}
/* perform a lookup for the DLV; with validation */
vq->state = VAL_DLVLOOKUP_STATE;
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->dlv_lookup_name,
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV,
vq->qchase.qclass, 0)) {
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
/* Find the closest encloser DLV from the repository.
* then that is used to build another chain of trust
* This may first require a query 'too low' that has NSECs in
* the answer, from which we determine the closest encloser DLV.
* When determine the closest encloser, skip empty nonterminals,
* since we want a nonempty node in the DLV repository. */
return 0;
}
/**
* The Finished state. The validation status (good or bad) has been determined.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if the event should be processed further on return, false if
* not.
*/
static int
processFinished(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
enum val_classification subtype = val_classify_response(
qstate->query_flags, &qstate->qinfo, &vq->qchase,
vq->orig_msg->rep, vq->rrset_skip);
/* if the result is insecure or indeterminate and we have not
* checked the DLV yet, check the DLV */
if((vq->chase_reply->security == sec_status_insecure ||
vq->chase_reply->security == sec_status_indeterminate) &&
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor && !vq->dlv_checked) {
vq->dlv_checked = 1;
if(!val_dlv_init(qstate, vq, ve, id))
return 0;
}
/* store overall validation result in orig_msg */
if(vq->rrset_skip == 0)
vq->orig_msg->rep->security = vq->chase_reply->security;
else if(subtype != VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL ||
vq->rrset_skip < vq->orig_msg->rep->an_numrrsets +
vq->orig_msg->rep->ns_numrrsets) {
/* ignore sec status of additional section if a referral
* type message skips there and
* use the lowest security status as end result. */
if(vq->chase_reply->security < vq->orig_msg->rep->security)
vq->orig_msg->rep->security =
vq->chase_reply->security;
}
if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_REFERRAL) {
/* for a referral, move to next unchecked rrset and check it*/
vq->rrset_skip = val_next_unchecked(vq->orig_msg->rep,
vq->rrset_skip);
if(vq->rrset_skip < vq->orig_msg->rep->rrset_count) {
/* and restart for this rrset */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator: go to next rrset");
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_unchecked;
vq->dlv_checked = 0; /* can do DLV for this RR */
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* referral chase is done */
}
if(vq->chase_reply->security != sec_status_bogus &&
subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAME) {
/* chase the CNAME; process next part of the message */
if(!val_chase_cname(&vq->qchase, vq->orig_msg->rep,
&vq->rrset_skip)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator: failed to chase CNAME");
vq->orig_msg->rep->security = sec_status_bogus;
} else {
/* restart process for new qchase at rrset_skip */
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "validator: chased to",
&vq->qchase);
vq->chase_reply->security = sec_status_unchecked;
vq->dlv_checked = 0; /* can do DLV for this RR */
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
return 1;
}
}
if(vq->orig_msg->rep->security == sec_status_secure) {
/* If the message is secure, check that all rrsets are
* secure (i.e. some inserted RRset for CNAME chain with
* a different signer name). And drop additional rrsets
* that are not secure (if clean-additional option is set) */
/* this may cause the msg to be marked bogus */
val_check_nonsecure(ve, vq->orig_msg->rep);
if(vq->orig_msg->rep->security == sec_status_secure) {
log_query_info(VERB_DETAIL, "validation success",
&qstate->qinfo);
}
}
/* if the result is bogus - set message ttl to bogus ttl to avoid
* endless bogus revalidation */
if(vq->orig_msg->rep->security == sec_status_bogus) {
/* see if we can try again to fetch data */
if(vq->restart_count < VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
int restart_count = vq->restart_count+1;
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validation failed, "
"blacklist and retry to fetch data");
val_blacklist(&qstate->blacklist, qstate->region,
qstate->reply_origin, 0);
qstate->reply_origin = NULL;
qstate->errinf = NULL;
memset(vq, 0, sizeof(*vq));
vq->restart_count = restart_count;
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "pass back to next module");
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_restart_next;
return 0;
}
vq->orig_msg->rep->ttl = ve->bogus_ttl;
vq->orig_msg->rep->prefetch_ttl =
PREFETCH_TTL_CALC(vq->orig_msg->rep->ttl);
if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level >= 1 &&
!qstate->env->cfg->val_log_squelch) {
if(qstate->env->cfg->val_log_level < 2)
log_query_info(0, "validation failure",
&qstate->qinfo);
else {
char* err = errinf_to_str(qstate);
if(err) log_info("%s", err);
free(err);
}
}
/* If we are in permissive mode, bogus gets indeterminate */
if(ve->permissive_mode)
vq->orig_msg->rep->security = sec_status_indeterminate;
}
/* store results in cache */
if(qstate->query_flags&BIT_RD) {
/* if secure, this will override cache anyway, no need
* to check if from parentNS */
if(!qstate->no_cache_store) {
if(!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &vq->orig_msg->qinfo,
vq->orig_msg->rep, 0, qstate->prefetch_leeway, 0, NULL,
qstate->query_flags)) {
log_err("out of memory caching validator results");
}
}
} else {
/* for a referral, store the verified RRsets */
/* and this does not get prefetched, so no leeway */
if(!dns_cache_store(qstate->env, &vq->orig_msg->qinfo,
vq->orig_msg->rep, 1, 0, 0, NULL,
qstate->query_flags)) {
log_err("out of memory caching validator results");
}
}
qstate->return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
qstate->return_msg = vq->orig_msg;
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
return 0;
}
/**
* The DLVLookup state. Process DLV lookups.
*
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
* @return true if the event should be processed further on return, false if
* not.
*/
static int
processDLVLookup(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
/* see if this we are ready to continue normal resolution */
/* we may need more DLV lookups */
if(vq->dlv_status==dlv_error)
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV woke up with status dlv_error");
else if(vq->dlv_status==dlv_success)
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV woke up with status dlv_success");
else if(vq->dlv_status==dlv_ask_higher)
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV woke up with status dlv_ask_higher");
else if(vq->dlv_status==dlv_there_is_no_dlv)
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV woke up with status dlv_there_is_no_dlv");
else verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DLV woke up with status unknown");
if(vq->dlv_status == dlv_error) {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "failed DLV lookup");
return val_error(qstate, id);
} else if(vq->dlv_status == dlv_success) {
uint8_t* nm;
size_t nmlen;
/* chain continues with DNSKEY, continue in FINDKEY */
vq->state = VAL_FINDKEY_STATE;
/* strip off the DLV suffix from the name; could result in . */
log_assert(dname_subdomain_c(vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name));
nmlen = vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len -
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->namelen + 1;
nm = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname, nmlen);
if(!nm) {
log_err("Out of memory in DLVLook");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
nm[nmlen-1] = 0;
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname = nm;
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len = nmlen;
/* create a nullentry for the key so the dnskey lookup
* can be retried after a validation failure for it */
vq->key_entry = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region,
nm, nmlen, vq->qchase.qclass, 0, 0);
if(!vq->key_entry) {
log_err("Out of memory in DLVLook");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY,
vq->qchase.qclass, BIT_CD)) {
log_err("mem error generating DNSKEY request");
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
} else if(vq->dlv_status == dlv_there_is_no_dlv) {
/* continue with the insecure result we got */
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
log_assert(vq->dlv_status == dlv_ask_higher);
/* ask higher, make sure we stay in DLV repo, below dlv_at */
if(!dname_subdomain_c(vq->dlv_lookup_name,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name)) {
/* just like, there is no DLV */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "ask above dlv repo");
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
if(vq->dlv_insecure_at && !dname_subdomain_c(vq->dlv_lookup_name,
vq->dlv_insecure_at)) {
/* already checked a chain lower than dlv_lookup_name */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "ask above insecure endpoint");
log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "enpt", vq->dlv_insecure_at, 0, 0);
vq->state = VAL_FINISHED_STATE;
return 1;
}
/* check negative cache before making new request */
if(val_neg_dlvlookup(ve->neg_cache, vq->dlv_lookup_name,
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len, vq->qchase.qclass,
qstate->env->rrset_cache, *qstate->env->now)) {
/* does not exist, go up one (go higher). */
dname_remove_label(&vq->dlv_lookup_name,
&vq->dlv_lookup_name_len);
/* limit number of labels, limited number of recursion */
return processDLVLookup(qstate, vq, ve, id);
}
if(!generate_request(qstate, id, vq->dlv_lookup_name,
vq->dlv_lookup_name_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV,
vq->qchase.qclass, 0)) {
return val_error(qstate, id);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Handle validator state.
* If a method returns true, the next state is started. If false, then
* processing will stop.
* @param qstate: query state.
* @param vq: validator query state.
* @param ve: validator shared global environment.
* @param id: module id.
*/
static void
val_handle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
struct val_env* ve, int id)
{
int cont = 1;
while(cont) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "val handle processing q with state %s",
val_state_to_string(vq->state));
switch(vq->state) {
case VAL_INIT_STATE:
cont = processInit(qstate, vq, ve, id);
break;
case VAL_FINDKEY_STATE:
cont = processFindKey(qstate, vq, id);
break;
case VAL_VALIDATE_STATE:
cont = processValidate(qstate, vq, ve, id);
break;
case VAL_FINISHED_STATE:
cont = processFinished(qstate, vq, ve, id);
break;
case VAL_DLVLOOKUP_STATE:
cont = processDLVLookup(qstate, vq, ve, id);
break;
default:
log_warn("validator: invalid state %d",
vq->state);
cont = 0;
break;
}
}
}
void
val_operate(struct module_qstate* qstate, enum module_ev event, int id,
struct outbound_entry* outbound)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
struct val_qstate* vq = (struct val_qstate*)qstate->minfo[id];
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "validator[module %d] operate: extstate:%s "
"event:%s", id, strextstate(qstate->ext_state[id]),
strmodulevent(event));
log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "validator operate: query",
&qstate->qinfo);
if(vq && qstate->qinfo.qname != vq->qchase.qname)
log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "validator operate: chased to",
&vq->qchase);
(void)outbound;
if(event == module_event_new ||
(event == module_event_pass && vq == NULL)) {
/* pass request to next module, to get it */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator: pass to next module");
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_wait_module;
return;
}
if(event == module_event_moddone) {
/* check if validation is needed */
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "validator: nextmodule returned");
if(!needs_validation(qstate, qstate->return_rcode,
qstate->return_msg)) {
/* no need to validate this */
if(qstate->return_msg)
qstate->return_msg->rep->security =
sec_status_indeterminate;
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
return;
}
if(already_validated(qstate->return_msg)) {
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
return;
}
/* qclass ANY should have validation result from spawned
* queries. If we get here, it is bogus or an internal error */
if(qstate->qinfo.qclass == LDNS_RR_CLASS_ANY) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "cannot validate classANY: bogus");
if(qstate->return_msg)
qstate->return_msg->rep->security =
sec_status_bogus;
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_finished;
return;
}
/* create state to start validation */
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error; /* override this */
if(!vq) {
vq = val_new(qstate, id);
if(!vq) {
log_err("validator: malloc failure");
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
return;
}
} else if(!vq->orig_msg) {
if(!val_new_getmsg(qstate, vq)) {
log_err("validator: malloc failure");
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
return;
}
}
val_handle(qstate, vq, ve, id);
return;
}
if(event == module_event_pass) {
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error; /* override this */
/* continue processing, since val_env exists */
val_handle(qstate, vq, ve, id);
return;
}
log_err("validator: bad event %s", strmodulevent(event));
qstate->ext_state[id] = module_error;
return;
}
/**
* Evaluate the response to a priming request.
*
* @param dnskey_rrset: DNSKEY rrset (can be NULL if none) in prime reply.
* (this rrset is allocated in the wrong region, not the qstate).
* @param ta: trust anchor.
* @param qstate: qstate that needs key.
* @param id: module id.
* @return new key entry or NULL on allocation failure.
* The key entry will either contain a validated DNSKEY rrset, or
* represent a Null key (query failed, but validation did not), or a
* Bad key (validation failed).
*/
static struct key_entry_key*
primeResponseToKE(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset,
struct trust_anchor* ta, struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
struct key_entry_key* kkey = NULL;
enum sec_status sec = sec_status_unchecked;
char* reason = NULL;
int downprot = qstate->env->cfg->harden_algo_downgrade;
if(!dnskey_rrset) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_OPS, "failed to prime trust anchor -- "
"could not fetch DNSKEY rrset",
ta->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, ta->dclass);
if(qstate->env->cfg->harden_dnssec_stripped) {
errinf(qstate, "no DNSKEY rrset");
kkey = key_entry_create_bad(qstate->region, ta->name,
ta->namelen, ta->dclass, BOGUS_KEY_TTL,
*qstate->env->now);
} else kkey = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region, ta->name,
ta->namelen, ta->dclass, NULL_KEY_TTL,
*qstate->env->now);
if(!kkey) {
log_err("out of memory: allocate fail prime key");
return NULL;
}
return kkey;
}
/* attempt to verify with trust anchor DS and DNSKEY */
kkey = val_verify_new_DNSKEYs_with_ta(qstate->region, qstate->env, ve,
dnskey_rrset, ta->ds_rrset, ta->dnskey_rrset, downprot,
&reason);
if(!kkey) {
log_err("out of memory: verifying prime TA");
return NULL;
}
if(key_entry_isgood(kkey))
sec = sec_status_secure;
else
sec = sec_status_bogus;
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "validate keys with anchor(DS): %s",
sec_status_to_string(sec));
if(sec != sec_status_secure) {
log_nametypeclass(VERB_OPS, "failed to prime trust anchor -- "
"DNSKEY rrset is not secure",
ta->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, ta->dclass);
/* NOTE: in this case, we should probably reject the trust
* anchor for longer, perhaps forever. */
if(qstate->env->cfg->harden_dnssec_stripped) {
errinf(qstate, reason);
kkey = key_entry_create_bad(qstate->region, ta->name,
ta->namelen, ta->dclass, BOGUS_KEY_TTL,
*qstate->env->now);
} else kkey = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region, ta->name,
ta->namelen, ta->dclass, NULL_KEY_TTL,
*qstate->env->now);
if(!kkey) {
log_err("out of memory: allocate null prime key");
return NULL;
}
return kkey;
}
log_nametypeclass(VERB_DETAIL, "Successfully primed trust anchor",
ta->name, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY, ta->dclass);
return kkey;
}
/**
* In inform supers, with the resulting message and rcode and the current
* keyset in the super state, validate the DS response, returning a KeyEntry.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is validating and asked for a DS.
* @param vq: validator query state
* @param id: module id.
* @param rcode: rcode result value.
* @param msg: result message (if rcode is OK).
* @param qinfo: from the sub query state, query info.
* @param ke: the key entry to return. It returns
* is_bad if the DS response fails to validate, is_null if the
* DS response indicated an end to secure space, is_good if the DS
* validated. It returns ke=NULL if the DS response indicated that the
* request wasn't a delegation point.
* @return 0 on servfail error (malloc failure).
*/
static int
ds_response_to_ke(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* qinfo,
struct key_entry_key** ke)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
char* reason = NULL;
enum val_classification subtype;
if(rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
char rc[16];
rc[0]=0;
(void)sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(rcode, rc, sizeof(rc));
/* errors here pretty much break validation */
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "DS response was error, thus bogus");
errinf(qstate, rc);
errinf(qstate, "no DS");
goto return_bogus;
}
subtype = val_classify_response(BIT_RD, qinfo, qinfo, msg->rep, 0);
if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_POSITIVE) {
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* ds;
enum sec_status sec;
ds = reply_find_answer_rrset(qinfo, msg->rep);
/* If there was no DS rrset, then we have mis-classified
* this message. */
if(!ds) {
log_warn("internal error: POSITIVE DS response was "
"missing DS.");
errinf(qstate, "no DS record");
goto return_bogus;
}
/* Verify only returns BOGUS or SECURE. If the rrset is
* bogus, then we are done. */
sec = val_verify_rrset_entry(qstate->env, ve, ds,
vq->key_entry, &reason);
if(sec != sec_status_secure) {
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "DS rrset in DS response did "
"not verify");
errinf(qstate, reason);
goto return_bogus;
}
/* If the DS rrset validates, we still have to make sure
* that they are usable. */
if(!val_dsset_isusable(ds)) {
/* If they aren't usable, then we treat it like
* there was no DS. */
*ke = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qclass,
ub_packed_rrset_ttl(ds), *qstate->env->now);
return (*ke) != NULL;
}
/* Otherwise, we return the positive response. */
log_query_info(VERB_DETAIL, "validated DS", qinfo);
*ke = key_entry_create_rrset(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qclass, ds,
NULL, *qstate->env->now);
return (*ke) != NULL;
} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_NODATA ||
subtype == VAL_CLASS_NAMEERROR) {
/* NODATA means that the qname exists, but that there was
* no DS. This is a pretty normal case. */
time_t proof_ttl = 0;
enum sec_status sec;
/* make sure there are NSECs or NSEC3s with signatures */
if(!val_has_signed_nsecs(msg->rep, &reason)) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "no NSECs: %s", reason);
errinf(qstate, reason);
goto return_bogus;
}
/* For subtype Name Error.
* attempt ANS 2.8.1.0 compatibility where it sets rcode
* to nxdomain, but really this is an Nodata/Noerror response.
* Find and prove the empty nonterminal in that case */
/* Try to prove absence of the DS with NSEC */
sec = val_nsec_prove_nodata_dsreply(
qstate->env, ve, qinfo, msg->rep, vq->key_entry,
&proof_ttl, &reason);
switch(sec) {
case sec_status_secure:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC RRset for the "
"referral proved no DS.");
*ke = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
qinfo->qclass, proof_ttl,
*qstate->env->now);
return (*ke) != NULL;
case sec_status_insecure:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC RRset for the "
"referral proved not a delegation point");
*ke = NULL;
return 1;
case sec_status_bogus:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC RRset for the "
"referral did not prove no DS.");
errinf(qstate, reason);
goto return_bogus;
case sec_status_unchecked:
default:
/* NSEC proof did not work, try next */
break;
}
sec = nsec3_prove_nods(qstate->env, ve,
msg->rep->rrsets + msg->rep->an_numrrsets,
msg->rep->ns_numrrsets, qinfo, vq->key_entry, &reason);
switch(sec) {
case sec_status_insecure:
/* case insecure also continues to unsigned
* space. If nsec3-iter-count too high or
* optout, then treat below as unsigned */
case sec_status_secure:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC3s for the "
"referral proved no DS.");
*ke = key_entry_create_null(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len,
qinfo->qclass, proof_ttl,
*qstate->env->now);
return (*ke) != NULL;
case sec_status_indeterminate:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC3s for the "
"referral proved no delegation");
*ke = NULL;
return 1;
case sec_status_bogus:
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "NSEC3s for the "
"referral did not prove no DS.");
errinf(qstate, reason);
goto return_bogus;
case sec_status_unchecked:
default:
/* NSEC3 proof did not work */
break;
}
/* Apparently, no available NSEC/NSEC3 proved NODATA, so
* this is BOGUS. */
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "DS %s ran out of options, so return "
"bogus", val_classification_to_string(subtype));
errinf(qstate, "no DS but also no proof of that");
goto return_bogus;
} else if(subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAME ||
subtype == VAL_CLASS_CNAMENOANSWER) {
/* if the CNAME matches the exact name we want and is signed
* properly, then also, we are sure that no DS exists there,
* much like a NODATA proof */
enum sec_status sec;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* cname;
cname = reply_find_rrset_section_an(msg->rep, qinfo->qname,
qinfo->qname_len, LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME, qinfo->qclass);
if(!cname) {
errinf(qstate, "validator classified CNAME but no "
"CNAME of the queried name for DS");
goto return_bogus;
}
if(((struct packed_rrset_data*)cname->entry.data)->rrsig_count
== 0) {
if(msg->rep->an_numrrsets != 0 && ntohs(msg->rep->
rrsets[0]->rk.type)==LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNAME) {
errinf(qstate, "DS got DNAME answer");
} else {
errinf(qstate, "DS got unsigned CNAME answer");
}
goto return_bogus;
}
sec = val_verify_rrset_entry(qstate->env, ve, cname,
vq->key_entry, &reason);
if(sec == sec_status_secure) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "CNAME validated, "
"proof that DS does not exist");
/* and that it is not a referral point */
*ke = NULL;
return 1;
}
errinf(qstate, "CNAME in DS response was not secure.");
errinf(qstate, reason);
goto return_bogus;
} else {
verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Encountered an unhandled type of "
"DS response, thus bogus.");
errinf(qstate, "no DS and");
if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
char rc[16];
rc[0]=0;
(void)sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf((int)FLAGS_GET_RCODE(
msg->rep->flags), rc, sizeof(rc));
errinf(qstate, rc);
} else errinf(qstate, val_classification_to_string(subtype));
errinf(qstate, "message fails to prove that");
goto return_bogus;
}
return_bogus:
*ke = key_entry_create_bad(qstate->region, qinfo->qname,
qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qclass,
BOGUS_KEY_TTL, *qstate->env->now);
return (*ke) != NULL;
}
/**
* Process DS response. Called from inform_supers.
* Because it is in inform_supers, the mesh itself is busy doing callbacks
* for a state that is to be deleted soon; don't touch the mesh; instead
* set a state in the super, as the super will be reactivated soon.
* Perform processing to determine what state to set in the super.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is validating and asked for a DS.
* @param vq: validator query state
* @param id: module id.
* @param rcode: rcode result value.
* @param msg: result message (if rcode is OK).
* @param qinfo: from the sub query state, query info.
* @param origin: the origin of msg.
*/
static void
process_ds_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* qinfo,
struct sock_list* origin)
{
struct key_entry_key* dske = NULL;
uint8_t* olds = vq->empty_DS_name;
vq->empty_DS_name = NULL;
if(!ds_response_to_ke(qstate, vq, id, rcode, msg, qinfo, &dske)) {
log_err("malloc failure in process_ds_response");
vq->key_entry = NULL; /* make it error */
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
if(dske == NULL) {
vq->empty_DS_name = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len);
if(!vq->empty_DS_name) {
log_err("malloc failure in empty_DS_name");
vq->key_entry = NULL; /* make it error */
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
vq->empty_DS_len = qinfo->qname_len;
vq->chain_blacklist = NULL;
/* ds response indicated that we aren't on a delegation point.
* Keep the forState.state on FINDKEY. */
} else if(key_entry_isgood(dske)) {
vq->ds_rrset = key_entry_get_rrset(dske, qstate->region);
if(!vq->ds_rrset) {
log_err("malloc failure in process DS");
vq->key_entry = NULL; /* make it error */
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
vq->chain_blacklist = NULL; /* fresh blacklist for next part*/
/* Keep the forState.state on FINDKEY. */
} else if(key_entry_isbad(dske)
&& vq->restart_count < VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
vq->empty_DS_name = olds;
val_blacklist(&vq->chain_blacklist, qstate->region, origin, 1);
qstate->errinf = NULL;
vq->restart_count++;
} else {
if(key_entry_isbad(dske)) {
errinf_origin(qstate, origin);
errinf_dname(qstate, "for DS", qinfo->qname);
}
/* NOTE: the reason for the DS to be not good (that is,
* either bad or null) should have been logged by
* dsResponseToKE. */
vq->key_entry = dske;
/* The FINDKEY phase has ended, so move on. */
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
}
}
/**
* Process DNSKEY response. Called from inform_supers.
* Sets the key entry in the state.
* Because it is in inform_supers, the mesh itself is busy doing callbacks
* for a state that is to be deleted soon; don't touch the mesh; instead
* set a state in the super, as the super will be reactivated soon.
* Perform processing to determine what state to set in the super.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is validating and asked for a DNSKEY.
* @param vq: validator query state
* @param id: module id.
* @param rcode: rcode result value.
* @param msg: result message (if rcode is OK).
* @param qinfo: from the sub query state, query info.
* @param origin: the origin of msg.
*/
static void
process_dnskey_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* qinfo,
struct sock_list* origin)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
struct key_entry_key* old = vq->key_entry;
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey = NULL;
int downprot;
char* reason = NULL;
if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
dnskey = reply_find_answer_rrset(qinfo, msg->rep);
if(dnskey == NULL) {
/* bad response */
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Missing DNSKEY RRset in response to "
"DNSKEY query.");
if(vq->restart_count < VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
val_blacklist(&vq->chain_blacklist, qstate->region,
origin, 1);
qstate->errinf = NULL;
vq->restart_count++;
return;
}
vq->key_entry = key_entry_create_bad(qstate->region,
qinfo->qname, qinfo->qname_len, qinfo->qclass,
BOGUS_KEY_TTL, *qstate->env->now);
if(!vq->key_entry) {
log_err("alloc failure in missing dnskey response");
/* key_entry is NULL for failure in Validate */
}
errinf(qstate, "No DNSKEY record");
errinf_origin(qstate, origin);
errinf_dname(qstate, "for key", qinfo->qname);
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
if(!vq->ds_rrset) {
log_err("internal error: no DS rrset for new DNSKEY response");
vq->key_entry = NULL;
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
downprot = qstate->env->cfg->harden_algo_downgrade;
vq->key_entry = val_verify_new_DNSKEYs(qstate->region, qstate->env,
ve, dnskey, vq->ds_rrset, downprot, &reason);
if(!vq->key_entry) {
log_err("out of memory in verify new DNSKEYs");
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
/* If the key entry isBad or isNull, then we can move on to the next
* state. */
if(!key_entry_isgood(vq->key_entry)) {
if(key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry)) {
if(vq->restart_count < VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
val_blacklist(&vq->chain_blacklist,
qstate->region, origin, 1);
qstate->errinf = NULL;
vq->restart_count++;
vq->key_entry = old;
return;
}
verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "Did not match a DS to a DNSKEY, "
"thus bogus.");
errinf(qstate, reason);
errinf_origin(qstate, origin);
errinf_dname(qstate, "for key", qinfo->qname);
}
vq->chain_blacklist = NULL;
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
return;
}
vq->chain_blacklist = NULL;
qstate->errinf = NULL;
/* The DNSKEY validated, so cache it as a trusted key rrset. */
key_cache_insert(ve->kcache, vq->key_entry, qstate);
/* If good, we stay in the FINDKEY state. */
log_query_info(VERB_DETAIL, "validated DNSKEY", qinfo);
}
/**
* Process prime response
* Sets the key entry in the state.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is validating and primed a trust anchor.
* @param vq: validator query state
* @param id: module id.
* @param rcode: rcode result value.
* @param msg: result message (if rcode is OK).
* @param origin: the origin of msg.
*/
static void
process_prime_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg, struct sock_list* origin)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
struct ub_packed_rrset_key* dnskey_rrset = NULL;
struct trust_anchor* ta = anchor_find(qstate->env->anchors,
vq->trust_anchor_name, vq->trust_anchor_labs,
vq->trust_anchor_len, vq->qchase.qclass);
if(!ta) {
/* trust anchor revoked, restart with less anchors */
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
if(!vq->trust_anchor_name)
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE; /* break a loop */
vq->trust_anchor_name = NULL;
return;
}
/* Fetch and validate the keyEntry that corresponds to the
* current trust anchor. */
if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
dnskey_rrset = reply_find_rrset_section_an(msg->rep,
ta->name, ta->namelen, LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY,
ta->dclass);
}
if(ta->autr) {
if(!autr_process_prime(qstate->env, ve, ta, dnskey_rrset)) {
/* trust anchor revoked, restart with less anchors */
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
vq->trust_anchor_name = NULL;
return;
}
}
vq->key_entry = primeResponseToKE(dnskey_rrset, ta, qstate, id);
lock_basic_unlock(&ta->lock);
if(vq->key_entry) {
if(key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry)
&& vq->restart_count < VAL_MAX_RESTART_COUNT) {
val_blacklist(&vq->chain_blacklist, qstate->region,
origin, 1);
qstate->errinf = NULL;
vq->restart_count++;
vq->key_entry = NULL;
vq->state = VAL_INIT_STATE;
return;
}
vq->chain_blacklist = NULL;
errinf_origin(qstate, origin);
errinf_dname(qstate, "for trust anchor", ta->name);
/* store the freshly primed entry in the cache */
key_cache_insert(ve->kcache, vq->key_entry, qstate);
}
/* If the result of the prime is a null key, skip the FINDKEY state.*/
if(!vq->key_entry || key_entry_isnull(vq->key_entry) ||
key_entry_isbad(vq->key_entry)) {
vq->state = VAL_VALIDATE_STATE;
}
/* the qstate will be reactivated after inform_super is done */
}
/**
* Process DLV response. Called from inform_supers.
* Because it is in inform_supers, the mesh itself is busy doing callbacks
* for a state that is to be deleted soon; don't touch the mesh; instead
* set a state in the super, as the super will be reactivated soon.
* Perform processing to determine what state to set in the super.
*
* @param qstate: query state that is validating and asked for a DLV.
* @param vq: validator query state
* @param id: module id.
* @param rcode: rcode result value.
* @param msg: result message (if rcode is OK).
* @param qinfo: from the sub query state, query info.
*/
static void
process_dlv_response(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct val_qstate* vq,
int id, int rcode, struct dns_msg* msg, struct query_info* qinfo)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)qstate->env->modinfo[id];
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "process dlv response to super");
if(rcode != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
/* lookup failed, set in vq to give up */
vq->dlv_status = dlv_error;
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "response is error");
return;
}
if(msg->rep->security != sec_status_secure) {
vq->dlv_status = dlv_error;
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "response is not secure, %s",
sec_status_to_string(msg->rep->security));
return;
}
/* was the lookup a success? validated DLV? */
if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
msg->rep->an_numrrsets == 1 &&
msg->rep->security == sec_status_secure &&
ntohs(msg->rep->rrsets[0]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV &&
ntohs(msg->rep->rrsets[0]->rk.rrset_class) == qinfo->qclass &&
query_dname_compare(msg->rep->rrsets[0]->rk.dname,
vq->dlv_lookup_name) == 0) {
/* yay! it is just like a DS */
vq->ds_rrset = (struct ub_packed_rrset_key*)
regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
msg->rep->rrsets[0], sizeof(*vq->ds_rrset));
if(!vq->ds_rrset) {
log_err("out of memory in process_dlv");
return;
}
vq->ds_rrset->entry.key = vq->ds_rrset;
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname = (uint8_t*)regional_alloc_init(
qstate->region, vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname,
vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname_len);
if(!vq->ds_rrset->rk.dname) {
log_err("out of memory in process_dlv");
vq->dlv_status = dlv_error;
return;
}
vq->ds_rrset->entry.data = regional_alloc_init(qstate->region,
vq->ds_rrset->entry.data,
packed_rrset_sizeof(vq->ds_rrset->entry.data));
if(!vq->ds_rrset->entry.data) {
log_err("out of memory in process_dlv");
vq->dlv_status = dlv_error;
return;
}
packed_rrset_ptr_fixup(vq->ds_rrset->entry.data);
/* make vq do a DNSKEY query next up */
vq->dlv_status = dlv_success;
return;
}
/* store NSECs into negative cache */
val_neg_addreply(ve->neg_cache, msg->rep);
/* was the lookup a failure?
* if we have to go up into the DLV for a higher DLV anchor
* then set this in the vq, so it can make queries when activated.
* See if the NSECs indicate that we should look for higher DLV
* or, that there is no DLV securely */
if(!val_nsec_check_dlv(qinfo, msg->rep, &vq->dlv_lookup_name,
&vq->dlv_lookup_name_len)) {
vq->dlv_status = dlv_error;
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "nsec error");
return;
}
if(!dname_subdomain_c(vq->dlv_lookup_name,
qstate->env->anchors->dlv_anchor->name)) {
vq->dlv_status = dlv_there_is_no_dlv;
return;
}
vq->dlv_status = dlv_ask_higher;
}
/*
* inform validator super.
*
* @param qstate: query state that finished.
* @param id: module id.
* @param super: the qstate to inform.
*/
void
val_inform_super(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id,
struct module_qstate* super)
{
struct val_qstate* vq = (struct val_qstate*)super->minfo[id];
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "validator: inform_super, sub is",
&qstate->qinfo);
log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "super is", &super->qinfo);
if(!vq) {
verbose(VERB_ALGO, "super: has no validator state");
return;
}
if(vq->wait_prime_ta) {
vq->wait_prime_ta = 0;
process_prime_response(super, vq, id, qstate->return_rcode,
qstate->return_msg, qstate->reply_origin);
return;
}
if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS) {
process_ds_response(super, vq, id, qstate->return_rcode,
qstate->return_msg, &qstate->qinfo,
qstate->reply_origin);
return;
} else if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY) {
process_dnskey_response(super, vq, id, qstate->return_rcode,
qstate->return_msg, &qstate->qinfo,
qstate->reply_origin);
return;
} else if(qstate->qinfo.qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_DLV) {
process_dlv_response(super, vq, id, qstate->return_rcode,
qstate->return_msg, &qstate->qinfo);
return;
}
log_err("internal error in validator: no inform_supers possible");
}
void
val_clear(struct module_qstate* qstate, int id)
{
if(!qstate)
return;
/* everything is allocated in the region, so assign NULL */
qstate->minfo[id] = NULL;
}
size_t
val_get_mem(struct module_env* env, int id)
{
struct val_env* ve = (struct val_env*)env->modinfo[id];
if(!ve)
return 0;
return sizeof(*ve) + key_cache_get_mem(ve->kcache) +
val_neg_get_mem(ve->neg_cache) +
sizeof(size_t)*2*ve->nsec3_keyiter_count;
}
/**
* The validator function block
*/
static struct module_func_block val_block = {
"validator",
&val_init, &val_deinit, &val_operate, &val_inform_super, &val_clear,
&val_get_mem
};
struct module_func_block*
val_get_funcblock(void)
{
return &val_block;
}
const char*
val_state_to_string(enum val_state state)
{
switch(state) {
case VAL_INIT_STATE: return "VAL_INIT_STATE";
case VAL_FINDKEY_STATE: return "VAL_FINDKEY_STATE";
case VAL_VALIDATE_STATE: return "VAL_VALIDATE_STATE";
case VAL_FINISHED_STATE: return "VAL_FINISHED_STATE";
case VAL_DLVLOOKUP_STATE: return "VAL_DLVLOOKUP_STATE";
}
return "UNKNOWN VALIDATOR STATE";
}
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