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<a href="../index.html">Previous Page</a></br></br>
<p><img src="../../assets/img/user.png" width="50px" height="50px">
<ba>nihilist - 00 / 00 / 00</ba>
</p>
<h1>How to remain Anonymous during a protest</h1>
<p>You just turned on your TV and saw that there is a <strong>protest</strong> near the white house
because the government decided that end to end encryption leads to terrorism and are passing a
law to ban it. You feel patriotic and know that it isn't right. <strong>You show up to the
protest without telling anyone</strong> for a few hours and you get back home proud that you
showed your support to the people. However, the police bangs your door and <strong>arrests you
for taking part in the protest</strong>.</p>
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<h2><b>Phones are tracking devices for Law Enforcement</b></h2>
<br>
<p><strong>Government</strong>, <strong>Internet Service Providers</strong> (ISPs), <strong>Cellular
network providers</strong> can all <strong>find out where you are</strong> with the help of
your device emitting and receiving radio waves. These entities use various methods to track you
down at <strong>any given time</strong>. This is called <strong>Geofencing</strong>.</p>
<br>
<div>
<h3><b>Tower Triangulation</b></h3>
<img src="tower-triangulation.png" class="imgRz">
<p>This is where multiple cellular towers are used to geometrically locate devices connecting or
pinging them by measuring the strength of the connection from each tower.</p>
<p>more towers present around you = more accurate location</p>
<p><strong>Towers even at a distance of 5 miles from you can be used to triangulate your
location precisely.</strong></p>
</div>
<div>
<h3><b>Wifi Triangulation</b></h3>
<img src="wifi-triangulation.png" class="imgRz">
<br><br>
<p>Wifi routers often interact together especially when they're from the same ISP. When your
device recognizes a wifi network nearby (as seen in the wifi details option of your phone)
which also allows them to determine the <strong>signal strength</strong> of each router.</p>
<p>This can be used to geometrically determine your device's location based on how strong the
nearby signals are, <b>even when you're not connected to it.</b></p>
<p><strong>Two routers are enough to track you precisely upto a 6 feet error. You're surrounded
by tens of them.</strong></p>
<p>On Android and Apple devices, wifi can also be used to geofence you with GPS through Google
or Apple Network Location Provider (NLP) service. Making it even easier to geo-locate your
device.</p>
</div>
<div>
<h3><b>GPS/A-GPS</b></h3>
<p>Your phone constantly searches for satellites to connect to Global Positioning System (GPS)
signals.</p>
<p>Both Android and Google devices use Google-SUPL service for gps queries -
[supl.google.com:7275]. This <b>happens even if you do not connect your phone to a WiFi or
Cellular data</b>.</p>
<p>Blocking this service greatly impacts cellular data connectivity and disables location
services on your device.</p>
<p>(A-GPS stands for 'Assisted GPS'. It is when the SUPL GPS service works with the on-device
GPS module to be even efficient in location tracking.)</p>
</div>
<h3><b>TLDR; Unless if your phone is powered off in a faraday bag, wherever it goes, there exists a
permanent record of where phone has been and that record is known by Law Enforcement
entities.</b></h3>
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<h2><b>Prevention - staying Anonymous.</b></h2> </br> </br>
<p><b>Reminder: Anonymity is when you are amongst a group of people, and you are indistinguishable
from the other members of the group.</b></p>
<hr>
<h3><b>Look the same</b></h3>
<p>To minimize the risk of being identified by police or surveillence devices like CCTV, protestors
including you should adopt a uniform. The best way to do this is implementing the following.</p>
<h4>
<ul>
<li>Wearing all black - (<u>long sleeve tshirts</u>, pants, socks, shoes, <u>gloves</u>,
<u>glasses</u>, and <u>masks</u>.)
</li>
<br>
<li>No jewellery - necklaces, watches, earrings, bracelets, etc.</li>
<br>
<li>Dress up such that you're always ready for a run.</li>
<br>
<li>Do not touch surfaces with your bare hands and leave potential fingerprints.</li>
<br>
<li>Do not carry any weapon, signal jammer, or any such device that might get you in trouble
in the court.</li>
</ul>
</h4>
<hr>
<h3><b>Internet and you</b></h3>
<p>To not be identified using the geofencing methods above, you should take some precautions before
and after you join the protest.</p>
<h4>
<ul>
<li><b>Leave your phone ACTIVATED at YOUR HOME.</b></li>
<br>
<li>Use sites like <a href="https://openwifimap.net"> Openwifimap</a> <i><u><strong>through
tor</strong></u></i> to pre-scan and find free WiFi around the protest to
use in a secondary phone.<br><br>[WARNING: Do this only if you read the end of the
article to know more about secondary phone].</li>
<br>
<li>Use a Faraday bag at all times to store your secondary phone when you don't
<u><strong>need</strong></u> to use it.
</li>
</ul>
</h4>
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<h1><b>Guides</b></h1> </br>
<p></p>
<hr>
<hr>
<br>
<div>
<h2><b>How to have a phone for anonymous use?</b></h2> </br> </br>
<p>WARNING: Best preferred Android ROM is GrapheneOS. If you REALLY NEED a secondary phone and
it is compatible with LineageOS, you can proceed with it, but remember, you WILL NEED to
make changes to the LineageOS firewall (+ block supl.google.com:7275) for it to be even
close to Graphene in terms of security.</p>
<p>WARNING/TIP: If you're proficient with linux and have experience using ubuntu touch, you can
proceed with the same steps of setting up and precautions after you have secured its
firewall.</p>
<h3><b>SETTING UP:</b></h3>
<br>
<h4>
<ul>
<li>Get yourself a <a href="/opsec/graphene/index.html">grapheneOS</a> phone.
Only proceed if you get one. Otherwise, don't use a secondary phone at all.</li>
<br>
<li>Get a decently reviewed <u>Faraday bag</u> on amazon. However its recommended to buy
it physically with cash
or learn how to make Faraday bag <a
href="https://invidious.privacyredirect.com/watch?v=sQ_V9LYfiUg">here</a>, <a
href="https://invidious.privacyredirect.com/watch?v=jfSe-xyQQzg">here</a>, or <a
href="https://invidious.privacyredirect.com/watch?v=PYHvMXAXGE4">here</a>.
<br><br>
WARNING: Make sure to check whether your faraday bag works on not at your
home prior the protest by putting your or someone else's phone inside it with
cellular data and gps/location enabled and trying to call/track it.
</li>
<br>
<li>Back up any important data and flash your phone with grapheneOS or LineageOS after a
factory reset and check if it booted in your new ROM. DO NOT CONNECT TO ANY WIFI OR
CELLULAR NETWORK. Now switch your phone off and immediately put it in a faraday bag,
making sure its completely sealed.
Its is good to disguise the faraday bag as a normal envelope or put in a bag to
avoid high-level suspicion.
</li>
<br>
<!-- <li>When you're about to leave for the protest, go far away from both - your home and
the protest site; and factory reset your Graphene/Lineage ROM phone again and
connect to nearby wifi from the WiFi list you got from openwifimap.</li> -->
<br>
</ul>
Next steps (a) & (b) are for accessing internet anonymously ONLY AFTER you have completed
the above steps.
<br><br>
</h4>
<h4><b>a. Accessing internet anonymously - eSIM</b></h4>
<h4>
<ul>
<li>Dress up all black and go to a random place insignificant to you, get your phone out
of the faraday bag, and connect to a public wifi.</li>
<br>
<li>Download <a href="/opsec/MobileTor/index.html">tor browser</a> in your grapheneOS
phone.</li>
<br>
<li>Via the tor browser, with some monero, purchase an eSIM from https://silent.link,
and activate it on the secondary phone.</li>
<br>
<li>Make sure that while you're doing this, you're not under any security surveillence
(cameras, law encorcement buildings, etc).</li>
<br>
<li>Once you validate that the eSIM works, disconnect from and forget the public WiFi
network, power the device off, and put it in the faraday back again right away.</li>
</ul>
</h4>
<hr>
<h5 style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">⚠️ Although eSIM method works well, you need to remember that
the moment you activate it, the systems <u>start tower-triangulation right away</u> and
doing it anywhere close to your
location of interest might be <u>potentially risky</u>. You also need to be careful NOT to
switch it on at your own home by any chance,
or you could hear the <u>bang on your door soon</u>. This is why its best to use open public
wifi.⚠️</h5>
<hr>
<h4><b>b. Accessing internet anonymously - public wifi</b></h4>
<h4>
<ul>
<li>There are multiple advantages to use tools like <a
href="https://openwifimap.net">openwifimap</a> to find public WiFi cafe networks
to connect to.</li>
<br>
<li>If for some reason the app/website does not show free open WiFi around your area,
you might want to go for a walk like a normal person just to grab some coffee and
note down the password without any suspicious movements.</li>
<br>
<li>Make sure to install <a href="https://f-droid.org/">f-droid</a> on your grapheneOS
and install <a href="https://blog.nowhere.moe/opsec/MobileTor/index.html">tor
browser</a> and <a
href="https://support.torproject.org/glossary/orbot/">orbot</a> vpn from it.
Check "Setting up package managers" section of <a
href="/opsec/graphene/index.html">this</a> to be guided through how to install
fdroid securely.
</li>
<br>
<li>Go in your grapheneOS settings and search for 'VPN' , find and select more options
for orbot vpn after opening the orbot app once and giving it permission to start a
VPN.
Select the option to set orbot as an "Always-on VPN" and turn on "Block all
connections not using this VPN".
<br><br>
(or)
<br><br>
Install Mullvad VPN and proceed with the same steps to block all connections not
using Mullvad.
<br><br>
<b>Setting up Orbot</b><br><br>
<p>Turn on "VPN mode" and then proceed to turn on "Use Bridges". Using tor bridges
isn't necessary but using them will ensure that
Law Enforcement agencies can not trace whether or not someone was using tor.
This grants you additional safety.
</p>
<img src="orbot config.png" width="50%">
<br><br>
<b>Step 1</b> <br><br>
<img src="a.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<b>Step 2</b> <br><br>
<img src="b.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<b>Step 3</b> <br><br>
<img src="c.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<b>Step 4</b> <br><br>
<img src="d.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<b>Step 5</b> <br><br>
<img src="e.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<b>Step 6</b> <br><br>
<img src="f.png" class="imgRz"><br><br>
<br><br>
<h5 style="color: rgba(255, 230, 0, 0.795);">⚠️ Although Mullvad is one of the very
few trustable VPNs out there, we can NEVER trust a single entity so its better
and free to use orbot. ⚠️</h5>
</li>
</ul>
</h4>
<br><br>
<h4>Now whenever you are outdoors onto doing something sensitive, being unidentifiable with the
uniform and your gear, you can take the phone out of the faraday bag, power it on and use
it.</h4>
</div>
<br><br>
<hr>
<hr><br><br>
<div>
<h2><b>Anonymous Communications</b></h2>
<br>
<h4>A trusted, decentralised communication platform for discussing things about the protest is
the most important thing. Despite having all
the proxies and anonymization tools in your hand, if the Law Enforcement already knows about
the people going to protest, they can arrest them prior the protest.
<br><br>
This is why you need a secure, decentralised, end-to-end encryption based messaging
platform.
<br><br>
<img src="3.png" class="imgRz">
</h4>
<br><br>
<h3>An extensive guide on how to use and why to use PGP encryption in messengers can be found <a
href="/opsec/pgp/index.html">here</a>.</h3>
<br><br>
<h3><b>Simplex Chat</b></h3>
<img src="2.png" style="width: 75%;">
<br><br>
<h4>For sensitive communications while outdoors, it is suggested to use <a
href="https://simplex.chat/blog/20230103-simplex-chat-v4.4-disappearing-messages.html#disappearing-messages">SimpleX
chat with disappearing</a> turned on.
<br><br>
We will be also showing how to use SimpleX as an all-in-one privacy messenger for all your
activities in one of our future tutorials.
</h4>
</div>
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<h1><b>Physical opSec</b></h1>
<p>What you do in day-to-day life is a big part of who you are, your personality, your agenda, etc.
You NEED to be aware of your physical operational security
and take care of it properly.
</p>
<div>
<h2><b>Your body language</b></h2>
<p>sourced from <a
href="https://wikileaks.org/cia-travel/secondary-screening/WikiLeaks_CIA_Assessment_on_Surviving_Secondary_Screening.pdf">cia
assessment training</a> papers from wikileaks.</p>
<br>
<h3>While interacting with people of the protest, you need to take care make sure that you</h3>
<h4>
<ul>
<li><b>Do NOT tell anyone your real name</b>. Create a pseudonym for every
group/contact.</li><br>
<li><b>Do NOT talk about protest at home, especially with phones, home assistants, and
TVs nearby</b>.</li><br>
<li><b>Do NOT reveal anything more than necessary</b>.</li><br>
<li>Do NOT share personal info (address, phone number, birth year, family background)
with <b>ANYONE</b>.</li><br>
</ul>
</h4>
<br>
<h3>When questioned by the Law Enforcement, remember to</h3>
<h4>
<ul>
<li><b>ALWAYS speak less than necessary and speak ONLY when you're asked to</b>.</li>
<br>
<li><u>Ask if you are free to leave, even for no reason</u>. If you are, then leave.
</li><br>
<li>Answer in short, conscise bits. Do not swallow, stutter, or talk rapidly. You might
want to train this at home.</li><br>
<li>Not affiliate yourself with the protestors.</li><br>
</ul>
</h4>
<h3>When going outside to safely access services like eSIM or tor, as we talked earlier, always
keep in mind to</h3>
<h4>
<ul>
<li>NOT go to a location that holds a significance to you.</li><br>
<li>NOT go to a location that is near Law Enforcement premises or under surveillence
(CCTV).</li><br>
<li><b>Put your uniform in a bag (1) and put the bag (1) in another bag (2). Go to a
subway washroom/restroom and wear the uniform making sure no cameras are
watching you. Make sure to now put the bag (2) in bag (1) and proceed with your
work as shown in the below diagram.</b></li>
<img src="popsec.png" class="imgRz">
<br>
</ul>
</h4>
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