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276 lines
10 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Tor Mac OS X Install Instructions</title>
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<meta name="Author" content="Roger Dingledine" />
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<meta name="Author" content="Thomas Hardly" />
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://tor.eff.org/stylesheet.css" />
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
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<table class="banner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td class="banner-left"></td>
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<td class="banner-middle">
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<a href="/index.html">Home</a>
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| <a href="/howitworks.html">How It Works</a>
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| <a href="/download.html">Download</a>
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| <a href="/documentation.html">Docs</a>
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| <a href="/users.html">Users</a>
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| <a href="/faq.html">FAQs</a>
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| <a href="/volunteer.html">Volunteer</a>
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| <a href="/developers.html">Developers</a>
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| <a href="/research.html">Research</a>
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| <a href="/people.html">People</a>
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<div class="center">
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<div class="main-column">
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<h1>Running the <a href="http://tor.eff.org/">Tor</a> client on Mac OS X</h1>
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<br />
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<p>
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<b>Note that these are the installation instructions for running a Tor client on
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Mac OS X. If you want to configure it as a server (please do), read the <a
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href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a> guide.</b>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="installing"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#installing">Step One: Download and Install Tor</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>
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The latest stable release of Tor for Macintosh OS X is <a
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href="http://tor.eff.org/dist/osx/Tor 0.1.0.14 Bundle.dmg">0.1.0.14</a>.
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Download it by clicking the link. You may be able to find experimental versions
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<a href="http://tor.freehaven.net/dist/osx/">here</a>, if you're looking for
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new features and new bugs.
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</p>
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<p>Our Tor installer should make everything pretty simple. Below is a
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screenshot of the setup page (your version will probably be newer than
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the version printed in this screenshot):
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</p>
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<img alt="tor installer splash page"
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src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-installer-splash.png"
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border="1">
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<p>
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By default, Tor is configured to run at startup. If you do not want Tor to
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run on startup, you can disable this by selecting "Customize" in the
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Installer, and then un-checking the "Tor Startup Script" box. Be sure to
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leave the other boxes checked.
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</p>
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<p>Once the installer is finished and your computer restarts, Tor will
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start automatically. Tor comes configured as a client by default. It
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uses a built-in default configuration file in <tt>/Library/Tor/torrc</tt>,
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but most people won't need to change any of the settings. Tor is now
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installed.</p>
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<p>Privoxy is installed as part of the Tor bundle package
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installer. Privoxy is a filtering web proxy that integrates well with
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Tor. Once it's installed, it will start automatically when your computer
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is restarted.
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</p>
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<p>You do not need to configure Privoxy to use Tor. A custom Privoxy
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configuration for Tor has been installed as part of the installer package.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="using"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#using">Step Two: Configure your applications to use Tor</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>After installing Tor and Privoxy, you need to configure your
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applications to use them. The first step is to set up web browsing.</p>
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<p>If you're using Firefox (we recommend it), check out our <a
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href="tor-switchproxy.html">Tor SwitchProxy howto</a> to set up
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a plugin that makes it easy to switch between using Tor and using a
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direct connection.</p>
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<p>Otherwise, you need to manually configure your browser to HTTP proxy
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at localhost port 8118.
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(That's where Privoxy listens.)
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In Mozilla, this is in Mozilla|Preferences|Advanced|Proxies.
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You should set both your Web Proxy (HTTP) and your Secure Web Proxy
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(HTTPS or SSL) to localhost port 8118, to hide your SSL traffic too.
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You should consider configuring your "FTP Proxy" too; see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FtpProxy">this
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note</a> about Tor and ftp proxies.
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</p>
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<p>If you want to use Tor with Safari, you need to change your
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Network Settings. Select your Network Preferences from the Apple |
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Location menu:</p>
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<img alt="Network settings"
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src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-choose-network.png"
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border="1">
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<p>Select the Network Interface on which you want to enable Tor. If you use
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more than one Interface you must change the proxy settings for each
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individually.</p>
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<img alt="Network preferences"
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src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-choose-interface.png"
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border="1">
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<p>
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<p>Select and enter 127.0.0.1 and port 8118 for both
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Web Proxy (HTTP) and your Secure Web Proxy (HTTPS).
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You should also do this for "FTP Proxy" and "Gopher Proxy"; see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FtpProxy">this
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note</a> about Tor and ftp proxies. Leave your Use Passive FTP Mode
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(PASV) setting as is.</p>
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<img alt="Proxy settings"
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src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-proxy-settings.png"
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border="1">
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<p>Using privoxy is <strong>necessary</strong> because <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">browsers
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leak your
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DNS requests when they use a SOCKS proxy directly</a>, which is bad for
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your anonymity. Privoxy also removes certain dangerous headers from your
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web requests, and blocks obnoxious ad sites like Doubleclick.</p>
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<p>To Torify other applications that support HTTP proxies, just
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point them at Privoxy (that is, localhost port 8118). To use SOCKS
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directly (for instant messaging, Jabber, IRC, etc), you can point
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your application directly at Tor (localhost port 9050), but see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">this
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FAQ entry</a> for why this may be dangerous. For applications
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that support neither SOCKS nor HTTP, take a look at <a
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href="http://www.taiyo.co.jp/~gotoh/ssh/connect.html">connect</a> or
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<a href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</a>.</p>
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<p>For information on how to Torify other applications, check out the
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<a href="http://wiki.noreply.org/wiki/TheOnionRouter/TorifyHOWTO">Torify
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HOWTO</a>.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="verify"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#verify">Step Three: Make sure it's working</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>
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<a href="http://ipid.shat.net">ipid.shat.net</a> and
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<a href="http://www.showmyip.com/">showmyip.com</a>
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are sites that show what IP address and country you appear to be coming
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from.
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</p>
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<p>If you don't know your current public IP address, this may not be a
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very useful test. To learn your IP address, run "<tt>ifconfig</tt>".
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If you are behind a NAT or firewall, though, you won't be able
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to learn your public IP address. In this case, you should 1) configure
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your browser to connect directly (that is, stop using Privoxy), 2) check
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your IP address with one of the sites above, 3) point your browser back
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to Privoxy, and 4) see whether your IP address has changed.
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</p>
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<p>If you have a personal firewall that limits your computer's
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ability to connect to itself, be sure to allow connections from
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your local applications to local port 8118 and port 9050. If
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your firewall blocks outgoing connections, punch a hole so
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it can connect to at least TCP ports 80 and 443, and then see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FirewalledClient">this
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FAQ entry</a>.
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</p>
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<p>If it's still not working, look at <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ItDoesntWork">this
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FAQ entry</a> for hints.</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="server"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#server">Step Four: Configure it as a server</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth. The more
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people who run servers, the faster the Tor network will be. If you have
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at least 20 kilobytes/s each way, please help out Tor by configuring your
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Tor to be a server too. We have many features that make Tor servers easy
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and convenient, including rate limiting for bandwidth, exit policies so
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you can limit your exposure to abuse complaints, and support for dynamic
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IP addresses.</p>
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<p>Having servers in many different places on the Internet is what
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makes Tor users secure. You may also get stronger anonymity yourself,
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since remote sites can't know whether connections originated at your
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computer or were relayed from others.</p>
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<p>Read more at our <a href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a>
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guide.</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="uninstall"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#uninstall">How To Uninstall Tor and Privoxy</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>The Tor 0.1.0.x series does not come with an uninstaller; this feature
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will be added in the 0.1.1.x series. If you want to remove Tor on OSX,
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here's how:</p>
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<p>Change your application proxy settings back to their original values.
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If you just want to stop using Tor, you can end at this point.</p>
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<p>To stop Tor and Privoxy from running on startup</b>, remove the
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/Library/StartupItems/Tor and /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy directories
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respectively. If you just want to stop Tor from running, you can end at this
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point.</p>
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<p>To erase all remaining Tor and Privoxy files from your computer, delete
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the following:
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<ul>
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<li>/Library/Tor</li>
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<li>/Library/Privoxy</li>
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<li>/usr/bin/tor</li>
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<li>/usr/bin/tor_resolve</li>
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<li>/var/log/tor</li>
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<li>/usr/share/man/man1/tor.1</li>
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<li>/usr/share/man/man1/tor-resolve.1</li>
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<li>/usr/share/man/man1/torify.1</li>
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<li>/Library/Receipts/Privoxy.pkg/</li>
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<li>/Library/Receipts/privoxyconf.pkg/</li>
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<li>/Library/Receipts/Tor.pkg/</li>
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<li>/Library/Receipts/torstartup.pkg/</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<p>If you have suggestions for improving this document, please post
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them on <a href="http://bugs.noreply.org/tor">our bugtracker</a> in the
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website category. Thanks!</p>
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</div><!-- #main -->
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</div>
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<div class="bottom" id="bottom">
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<i><a href="mailto:tor-webmaster@freehaven.net"
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class="smalllink">Webmaster</a></i> - $Id$
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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