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231 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML
231 lines
8.5 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Tor Linux/BSD/Unix Install Instructions</title>
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<meta name="Author" content="Roger Dingledine" />
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://tor.eff.org/stylesheet.css" />
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<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
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<table class="banner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr>
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<td class="banner-left"></td>
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<td class="banner-middle">
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<a href="/index.html">Home</a>
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| <a href="/howitworks.html">How It Works</a>
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| <a href="/download.html">Download</a>
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| <a href="/documentation.html">Docs</a>
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| <a href="/users.html">Users</a>
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| <a href="/faq.html">FAQs</a>
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| <a href="/volunteer.html">Volunteer</a>
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| <a href="/developers.html">Developers</a>
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| <a href="/research.html">Research</a>
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| <a href="/people.html">People</a>
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</td>
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<td class="banner-right"></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<!-- END TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
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<div class="center">
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<div class="main-column">
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<h1>Running the <a href="http://tor.eff.org/">Tor</a> client on Linux/BSD/Unix</h1>
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<br />
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<p>
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<b>Note that these are the installation instructions for running a Tor
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client. If you want to configure it as a server (please do), read the <a
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href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a> guide.</b>
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="installing"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#installing">Step One: Download and Install Tor</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>
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The latest release of Tor can be found on the <a
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href="/download.html">download</a> page. We have packages for Debian,
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Red Hat, Gentoo, *BSD, etc there too.
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</p>
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<p>If you're building from source, first install <a
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href="http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/">libevent</a>, and
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make sure you have openssl and zlib (including the -devel packages if
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applicable). Then Run <tt>tar xzf tor-0.1.0.15.tar.gz;
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cd tor-0.1.0.15</tt>. Then <tt>./configure && make</tt>. Now you
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can run tor as <tt>src/or/tor</tt>, or you can run <tt>make install</tt>
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(as root if necessary) to install it into /usr/local/, and then you can
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start it just by running <tt>tor</tt>.
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</p>
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<p>Tor comes configured as a client by default. It uses a built-in
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default configuration file, and most people won't need to change any of
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the settings. Tor is now installed.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="privoxy"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#privoxy">Step Two: Install Privoxy for Web Browsing</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>After installing Tor, you need to configure your applications to use it.
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</p>
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<p>
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The first step is to set up web browsing. Start by installing <a
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href="http://www.privoxy.org/">Privoxy</a>: click on 'recent releases'
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and pick your favorite package or install from source. Privoxy is a
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filtering web proxy that integrates well with Tor.
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</p>
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<p>You need to configure Privoxy to use Tor.
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Open Privoxy's "config" file (look in /etc/privoxy/ or /usr/local/etc/)
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and add the line <br>
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<tt>forward-socks4a / localhost:9050 .</tt><br>
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to the top of the config file. Don't forget to add the dot at the end.
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</p>
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<p>Privoxy keeps a log file of everything passed through it. In
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order to stop this you will need to comment out two lines by inserting a
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# before the line. The two lines are:<br>
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<tt>logfile logfile</tt><br>
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and the line <br>
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<tt>jarfile jarfile</tt><br>
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</p>
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<p>You'll need to restart Privoxy for the changes to take effect.</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="using"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#using">Step Three: Configure your applications to use Tor</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>After installing Tor and Privoxy, you need to configure your
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applications to use them. The first step is to set up web browsing.</p>
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<p>If you're using Firefox (we recommend it), check out our <a
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href="tor-switchproxy.html">Tor SwitchProxy howto</a> to set up
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a plugin that makes it easy to switch between using Tor and using a
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direct connection.</p>
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<p>Otherwise, you need to manually configure your browser to HTTP proxy
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at localhost port 8118.
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(That's where Privoxy listens.)
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In Mozilla, this is in Edit|Preferences|Advanced|Proxies.
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In Opera 7.5x it's Tools|Preferences|Network|Proxy servers.
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You should click the "use the same proxy server for all protocols"
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button; but see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FtpProxy">this
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note</a> about Tor and ftp proxies.
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<p>Using privoxy is <strong>necessary</strong> because <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">browsers
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leak your DNS requests when they use a SOCKS proxy directly</a>, which
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is bad for your anonymity. Privoxy also removes certain dangerous
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headers from your web requests, and blocks obnoxious ad sites like
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Doubleclick.</p>
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<p>To Torify other applications that support HTTP proxies, just
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point them at Privoxy (that is, localhost port 8118). To use SOCKS
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directly (for instant messaging, Jabber, IRC, etc), you can point
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your application directly at Tor (localhost port 9050), but see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">this
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FAQ entry</a> for why this may be dangerous. For applications
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that support neither SOCKS nor HTTP, take a look at <a
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href="http://tsocks.sourceforge.net/">tsocks</a> or <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorifyHOWTO#socat">socat</a>.
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</p>
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<p>For information on how to Torify other applications, check out the
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<a href="http://wiki.noreply.org/wiki/TheOnionRouter/TorifyHOWTO">Torify
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HOWTO</a>.
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</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="verify"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#verify">Step Four: Make sure it's working</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>
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<a href="http://ipid.shat.net">ipid.shat.net</a> and
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<a href="http://www.showmyip.com/">showmyip.com</a>
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are sites that show what IP address and country you appear to be coming
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from.
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</p>
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<p>If you don't know your current public IP address, this may not be a
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very useful test. To learn your IP address, run "<tt>ifconfig</tt>".
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If you are behind a NAT or firewall, though, you won't be able
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to learn your public IP address. In this case, you should 1) configure
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your browser to connect directly (that is, stop using Privoxy), 2) check
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your IP address with one of the sites above, 3) point your browser back
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to Privoxy, and 4) see whether your IP address has changed.
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</p>
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<p>If you have a personal firewall that limits your computer's
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ability to connect to itself (this includes something like SELinux on
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Fedora Core 4), be sure to allow connections from
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your local applications to Privoxy (local port 8118) and Tor (local port
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9050). If
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your firewall blocks outgoing connections, punch a hole so
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it can connect to at least TCP ports 80 and 443, and then see <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FirewalledClient">this
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FAQ entry</a>. If your SELinux config is not allowing tor or privoxy to
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run correctly, create a file named booleans.local in the directory
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/etc/selinux/targeted. Edit this file in your favorite text editor and
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insert "allow_ypbind=1". Restart your machine for this change to take
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effect.
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</p>
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<p>If it's still not working, look at <a
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href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ItDoesntWork">this
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FAQ entry</a> for hints.</p>
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<hr />
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<a id="server"></a>
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<h2><a class="anchor" href="#server">Step Five: Configure it as a server</a></h2>
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<br />
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<p>The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth. The more
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people who run servers, the faster the Tor network will be. If you have
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at least 20 kilobytes/s each way, please help out Tor by configuring your
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Tor to be a server too. We have many features that make Tor servers easy
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and convenient, including rate limiting for bandwidth, exit policies so
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you can limit your exposure to abuse complaints, and support for dynamic
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IP addresses.</p>
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<p>Having servers in many different places on the Internet is what
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makes Tor users secure. You may also get stronger anonymity yourself,
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since remote sites can't know whether connections originated at your
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computer or were relayed from others.</p>
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<p>Read more at our <a href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a>
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guide.</p>
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<hr />
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<p>If you have suggestions for improving this document, please post
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them on <a href="http://bugs.noreply.org/tor">our bugtracker</a> in the
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website category. Thanks!</p>
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</div><!-- #main -->
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</div>
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<div class="bottom" id="bottom">
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<i><a href="mailto:tor-webmaster@freehaven.net"
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class="smalllink">Webmaster</a></i> - $Id$
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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