mirror of
https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor.git
synced 2024-11-30 15:43:32 +01:00
276 lines
10 KiB
HTML
276 lines
10 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
|
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<title>Tor Mac OS X Install Instructions</title>
|
|
<meta name="Author" content="Roger Dingledine" />
|
|
<meta name="Author" content="Thomas Hardly" />
|
|
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" />
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" />
|
|
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
|
|
|
|
<table class="banner" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="banner-left"></td>
|
|
<td class="banner-middle">
|
|
<a href="/index.html">Home</a>
|
|
| <a href="/howitworks.html">How It Works</a>
|
|
| <a href="/download.html">Download</a>
|
|
| <a href="/documentation.html">Docs</a>
|
|
| <a href="/users.html">Users</a>
|
|
| <a href="/faq.html">FAQs</a>
|
|
| <a href="/volunteer.html">Volunteer</a>
|
|
| <a href="/developers.html">Developers</a>
|
|
| <a href="/research.html">Research</a>
|
|
| <a href="/people.html">People</a>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="banner-right"></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<!-- END TITLE BAR & NAVIGATION -->
|
|
|
|
<div class="center">
|
|
|
|
<div class="main-column">
|
|
|
|
<h1>Running the <a href="http://tor.eff.org/">Tor</a> client on Mac OS X</h1>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<b>Note that these are the installation instructions for running a Tor client on
|
|
Mac OS X. If you want to relay traffic for others to help the network
|
|
grow (please do), read the <a
|
|
href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a> guide.</b>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<a id="installing"></a>
|
|
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#installing">Step One: Download and Install Tor</a></h2>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
The latest stable release of Tor for Macintosh OS X is <a
|
|
href="http://tor.eff.org/dist/osx/Tor 0.1.0.15 Bundle.dmg">0.1.0.15</a>.
|
|
Download it by clicking the link. You may be able to find experimental versions
|
|
<a href="http://tor.freehaven.net/dist/osx/">here</a>, if you're looking for
|
|
new features and new bugs.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Our Tor installer should make everything pretty simple. Below is a
|
|
screenshot of the setup page:
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="tor installer splash page"
|
|
src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-installer-splash.png"
|
|
border="1">
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
By default, Tor is configured to run at startup. If you do not want Tor to
|
|
run on startup, you can disable this by selecting "Customize" in the
|
|
Installer, and then un-checking the "Tor Startup Script" box. Be sure to
|
|
leave the other boxes checked.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Once the installer is finished and your computer restarts, Tor will
|
|
start automatically. Tor comes configured as a client by default. It
|
|
uses a built-in default configuration file in <tt>/Library/Tor/torrc</tt>,
|
|
but most people won't need to change any of the settings. Tor is now
|
|
installed.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Privoxy is installed as part of the Tor bundle package
|
|
installer. Privoxy is a filtering web proxy that integrates well with
|
|
Tor. Once it's installed, it will start automatically when your computer
|
|
is restarted.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>You do not need to configure Privoxy to use Tor. A custom Privoxy
|
|
configuration for Tor has been installed as part of the installer package.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<a id="using"></a>
|
|
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#using">Step Two: Configure your applications to use Tor</a></h2>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>After installing Tor and Privoxy, you need to configure your
|
|
applications to use them. The first step is to set up web browsing.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you're using Firefox (we recommend it), check out our <a
|
|
href="tor-switchproxy.html">Tor SwitchProxy howto</a> to set up
|
|
a plugin that makes it easy to switch between using Tor and using a
|
|
direct connection.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Otherwise, you need to manually configure your browser to HTTP proxy
|
|
at localhost port 8118.
|
|
(That's where Privoxy listens.)
|
|
In Mozilla, this is in Mozilla|Preferences|Advanced|Proxies.
|
|
You should set both your Web Proxy (HTTP) and your Secure Web Proxy
|
|
(HTTPS or SSL) to localhost port 8118, to hide your SSL traffic too.
|
|
You should consider configuring your "FTP Proxy" too; see <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FtpProxy">this
|
|
note</a> about Tor and ftp proxies.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you want to use Tor with Safari, you need to change your
|
|
Network Settings. Select your Network Preferences from the Apple |
|
|
Location menu:</p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Network settings"
|
|
src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-choose-network.png"
|
|
border="1">
|
|
|
|
<p>Select the Network Interface on which you want to enable Tor. If you use
|
|
more than one Interface you must change the proxy settings for each
|
|
individually.</p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Network preferences"
|
|
src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-choose-interface.png"
|
|
border="1">
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Select and enter 127.0.0.1 and port 8118 for both
|
|
Web Proxy (HTTP) and your Secure Web Proxy (HTTPS).
|
|
You should also do this for "FTP Proxy" and "Gopher Proxy"; see <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FtpProxy">this
|
|
note</a> about Tor and ftp proxies. Leave your Use Passive FTP Mode
|
|
(PASV) setting as is.</p>
|
|
|
|
<img alt="Proxy settings"
|
|
src="http://tor.eff.org/img/screenshot-osx-proxy-settings.png"
|
|
border="1">
|
|
|
|
<p>Using privoxy is <strong>necessary</strong> because <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">browsers
|
|
leak your
|
|
DNS requests when they use a SOCKS proxy directly</a>, which is bad for
|
|
your anonymity. Privoxy also removes certain dangerous headers from your
|
|
web requests, and blocks obnoxious ad sites like Doubleclick.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>To Torify other applications that support HTTP proxies, just
|
|
point them at Privoxy (that is, localhost port 8118). To use SOCKS
|
|
directly (for instant messaging, Jabber, IRC, etc), you can point
|
|
your application directly at Tor (localhost port 9050), but see <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#SOCKSAndDNS">this
|
|
FAQ entry</a> for why this may be dangerous. For applications
|
|
that support neither SOCKS nor HTTP, take a look at <a
|
|
href="http://www.taiyo.co.jp/~gotoh/ssh/connect.html">connect</a> or
|
|
<a href="http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/">socat</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>For information on how to Torify other applications, check out the
|
|
<a href="http://wiki.noreply.org/wiki/TheOnionRouter/TorifyHOWTO">Torify
|
|
HOWTO</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<a id="verify"></a>
|
|
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#verify">Step Three: Make sure it's working</a></h2>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
<a href="http://ipid.shat.net">ipid.shat.net</a> and
|
|
<a href="http://www.showmyip.com/">showmyip.com</a>
|
|
are sites that show what IP address and country you appear to be coming
|
|
from.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you don't know your current public IP address, this may not be a
|
|
very useful test. To learn your IP address, run "<tt>ifconfig</tt>".
|
|
If you are behind a NAT or firewall, though, you won't be able
|
|
to learn your public IP address. In this case, you should 1) configure
|
|
your browser to connect directly (that is, stop using Privoxy), 2) check
|
|
your IP address with one of the sites above, 3) point your browser back
|
|
to Privoxy, and 4) see whether your IP address has changed.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If you have a personal firewall that limits your computer's
|
|
ability to connect to itself, be sure to allow connections from
|
|
your local applications to local port 8118 and port 9050. If
|
|
your firewall blocks outgoing connections, punch a hole so
|
|
it can connect to at least TCP ports 80 and 443, and then see <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#FirewalledClient">this
|
|
FAQ entry</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>If it's still not working, look at <a
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#ItDoesntWork">this
|
|
FAQ entry</a> for hints.</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<a id="server"></a>
|
|
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#server">Step Four: Configure it as a server</a></h2>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>The Tor network relies on volunteers to donate bandwidth. The more
|
|
people who run servers, the faster the Tor network will be. If you have
|
|
at least 20 kilobytes/s each way, please help out Tor by configuring your
|
|
Tor to be a server too. We have many features that make Tor servers easy
|
|
and convenient, including rate limiting for bandwidth, exit policies so
|
|
you can limit your exposure to abuse complaints, and support for dynamic
|
|
IP addresses.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Having servers in many different places on the Internet is what
|
|
makes Tor users secure. You may also get stronger anonymity yourself,
|
|
since remote sites can't know whether connections originated at your
|
|
computer or were relayed from others.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Read more at our <a href="tor-doc-server.html">Configuring a server</a>
|
|
guide.</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<a id="uninstall"></a>
|
|
<h2><a class="anchor" href="#uninstall">How To Uninstall Tor and Privoxy</a></h2>
|
|
<br />
|
|
|
|
<p>The Tor 0.1.0.x series does not come with an uninstaller; this feature
|
|
will be added in the 0.1.1.x series. If you want to remove Tor on OSX,
|
|
here's how:</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>Change your application proxy settings back to their original values.
|
|
If you just want to stop using Tor, you can end at this point.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>To stop Tor and Privoxy from running on startup</b>, remove the
|
|
/Library/StartupItems/Tor and /Library/StartupItems/Privoxy directories
|
|
respectively. If you just want to stop Tor from running, you can end at this
|
|
point.</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>To erase all remaining Tor and Privoxy files from your computer, delete
|
|
the following:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>/Library/Tor</li>
|
|
<li>/Library/Privoxy</li>
|
|
<li>/usr/bin/tor</li>
|
|
<li>/usr/bin/tor_resolve</li>
|
|
<li>/var/log/tor</li>
|
|
<li>/usr/share/man/man1/tor.1</li>
|
|
<li>/usr/share/man/man1/tor-resolve.1</li>
|
|
<li>/usr/share/man/man1/torify.1</li>
|
|
<li>/Library/Receipts/Privoxy.pkg/</li>
|
|
<li>/Library/Receipts/privoxyconf.pkg/</li>
|
|
<li>/Library/Receipts/Tor.pkg/</li>
|
|
<li>/Library/Receipts/torstartup.pkg/</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
|
|
<p>If you have suggestions for improving this document, please post
|
|
them on <a href="http://bugs.noreply.org/tor">our bugtracker</a> in the
|
|
website category. Thanks!</p>
|
|
|
|
</div><!-- #main -->
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="bottom" id="bottom">
|
|
<i><a href="mailto:tor-webmaster@freehaven.net"
|
|
class="smalllink">Webmaster</a></i> - $Id$
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|
|
|