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85 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
85 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
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How to add a v3 directory authority.
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What we'll be doing:
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We'll be configuring your Tor server as a v3 directory authority,
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generating a v3 identity key plus certificates, and adding your v3
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identity fingerprint to the list of default directory authorities.
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The steps:
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0) Make sure you're running ntp, and that your time is correct.
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Make sure you have Tor version at least r12724. In the short term,
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running a working authority may mean running the latest version of
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Tor from SVN trunk. Later on, we hope that it will become easier
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and you can just run a recent development release (and later still,
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a recent stable release).
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1) First, you'll need a certificate. Run ./src/tools/tor-gencert to
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generate one.
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Run tor-gencert in a separate, very secure directory. Maybe even on
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a more secure computer. The first time you run it, you will need to
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run it with the --create-identity-key option to make a v3 authority
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identity key. Subsequent times, you can just run it as-is.
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tor-gencert will make 3 files:
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authority_identity_key -- THIS IS VERY SECRET AND VERY SENSITIVE.
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DO NOT LEAK IT. DO NOT LOSE IT.
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authority_signing_key -- A key for signing votes and v3 conensuses.
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authority_certificate -- A document authenticating your signing key
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with your identity-key.
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You will need to rotate your signing key periodically. The current
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default lifetime is 1 year. We'll probably take this down to a month or
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two some time soon. To rotate your key, run tor-gencert as before,
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but without the --create-identity-key option.
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2) Copy authority_signing_key and authority_certificate to your Tor keys
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directory.
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For example if your data directory is /var/lib/tor/, you should run
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cp authority_signing_key authority_certificate /var/lib/tor/keys/
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You will need to repeat this every time you rotate your certificate.
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3) Tell your Tor to be a v3 authority by adding these lines to your torrc:
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AuthoritativeDirectory 1
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V3AuthoritativeDirectory 1
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4) Now your authority is generating a networkstatus opinion (called a
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"vote") every period, but none of the other authorities care yet. The
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next step is to get a Tor developer (likely Roger or Nick) to add
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your v3 identity fingerprint to the default list of dirservers.
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First, you need to learn your authority's v3 identity fingerprint.
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It should be in your authority_certificate file in a line like:
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fingerprint 3041632465FA8847A98B2C5742108C72325532D9
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One of the Tor developers then needs to add this fingerprint to
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the add_default_trusted_dirservers() function in config.c, using
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the syntax "v3ident=<fingerprint>". For example, if moria1's new v3
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identity fingerprint is FOO, the moria1 dirserver line should now be:
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DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 v3ident=FOO 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
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The v3ident item must appear after the nickname and before the IP.
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5) Once your fingerprint has been added to config.c, we will try to
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get a majority of v3 authorities to upgrade, so they know about you
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too. At that point your vote will automatically be included in the
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networkstatus consensus, and you'll be a fully-functioning contributing
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v3 authority.
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Note also that a majority of the configured v3 authorities need to
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agree in order to generate a consensus: so this is also the point
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where extended downtime on your server means missing votes.
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