/* Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine. * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. * Copyright (c) 2007-2013, The Tor Project, Inc. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ #include "or.h" #include "buffers.h" #include "circuitbuild.h" #include "config.h" #include "connection.h" #include "connection_edge.h" #include "control.h" #include "directory.h" #include "dirserv.h" #include "dirvote.h" #include "entrynodes.h" #include "geoip.h" #include "main.h" #include "microdesc.h" #include "networkstatus.h" #include "nodelist.h" #include "policies.h" #include "rendclient.h" #include "rendcommon.h" #include "rephist.h" #include "router.h" #include "routerlist.h" #include "routerparse.h" #include "routerset.h" #if defined(EXPORTMALLINFO) && defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H) && defined(HAVE_MALLINFO) #ifndef OPENBSD #include #endif #endif /** * \file directory.c * \brief Code to send and fetch directories and router * descriptors via HTTP. Directories use dirserv.c to generate the * results; clients use routers.c to parse them. **/ /* In-points to directory.c: * * - directory_post_to_dirservers(), called from * router_upload_dir_desc_to_dirservers() in router.c * upload_service_descriptor() in rendservice.c * - directory_get_from_dirserver(), called from * rend_client_refetch_renddesc() in rendclient.c * run_scheduled_events() in main.c * do_hup() in main.c * - connection_dir_process_inbuf(), called from * connection_process_inbuf() in connection.c * - connection_dir_finished_flushing(), called from * connection_finished_flushing() in connection.c * - connection_dir_finished_connecting(), called from * connection_finished_connecting() in connection.c */ static void directory_send_command(dir_connection_t *conn, int purpose, int direct, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since); static int directory_handle_command(dir_connection_t *conn); static int body_is_plausible(const char *body, size_t body_len, int purpose); static int purpose_needs_anonymity(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose); static char *http_get_header(const char *headers, const char *which); static void http_set_address_origin(const char *headers, connection_t *conn); static void connection_dir_download_v2_networkstatus_failed( dir_connection_t *conn, int status_code); static void connection_dir_download_routerdesc_failed(dir_connection_t *conn); static void connection_dir_bridge_routerdesc_failed(dir_connection_t *conn); static void connection_dir_download_cert_failed( dir_connection_t *conn, int status_code); static void connection_dir_retry_bridges(smartlist_t *descs); static void dir_networkstatus_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code); static void dir_routerdesc_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code, int router_purpose, int was_extrainfo, int was_descriptor_digests); static void dir_microdesc_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code); static void note_client_request(int purpose, int compressed, size_t bytes); static int client_likes_consensus(networkstatus_t *v, const char *want_url); static void directory_initiate_command_rend(const char *address, const tor_addr_t *addr, uint16_t or_port, uint16_t dir_port, const char *digest, uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since, const rend_data_t *rend_query); /********* START VARIABLES **********/ /** How far in the future do we allow a directory server to tell us it is * before deciding that one of us has the wrong time? */ #define ALLOW_DIRECTORY_TIME_SKEW (30*60) #define X_ADDRESS_HEADER "X-Your-Address-Is: " /** HTTP cache control: how long do we tell proxies they can cache each * kind of document we serve? */ #define FULL_DIR_CACHE_LIFETIME (60*60) #define RUNNINGROUTERS_CACHE_LIFETIME (20*60) #define DIRPORTFRONTPAGE_CACHE_LIFETIME (20*60) #define NETWORKSTATUS_CACHE_LIFETIME (5*60) #define ROUTERDESC_CACHE_LIFETIME (30*60) #define ROUTERDESC_BY_DIGEST_CACHE_LIFETIME (48*60*60) #define ROBOTS_CACHE_LIFETIME (24*60*60) #define MICRODESC_CACHE_LIFETIME (48*60*60) /********* END VARIABLES ************/ /** Return true iff the directory purpose dir_purpose (and if it's * fetching descriptors, it's fetching them for router_purpose) * must use an anonymous connection to a directory. */ static int purpose_needs_anonymity(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose) { if (get_options()->AllDirActionsPrivate) return 1; if (router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE) return 1; /* if no circuits yet, this might break bootstrapping, but it's * needed to be safe. */ if (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC) return 0; return 1; } /** Return a newly allocated string describing auth. Only describes * authority features. */ static char * authdir_type_to_string(dirinfo_type_t auth) { char *result; smartlist_t *lst = smartlist_new(); if (auth & V1_DIRINFO) smartlist_add(lst, (void*)"V1"); if (auth & V2_DIRINFO) smartlist_add(lst, (void*)"V2"); if (auth & V3_DIRINFO) smartlist_add(lst, (void*)"V3"); if (auth & BRIDGE_DIRINFO) smartlist_add(lst, (void*)"Bridge"); if (auth & HIDSERV_DIRINFO) smartlist_add(lst, (void*)"Hidden service"); if (smartlist_len(lst)) { result = smartlist_join_strings(lst, ", ", 0, NULL); } else { result = tor_strdup("[Not an authority]"); } smartlist_free(lst); return result; } /** Return a string describing a given directory connection purpose. */ static const char * dir_conn_purpose_to_string(int purpose) { switch (purpose) { case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC: return "hidden-service descriptor fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR: return "server descriptor upload"; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC: return "hidden-service descriptor upload"; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE: return "server vote upload"; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES: return "consensus signature upload"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS: return "network-status fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC: return "server descriptor fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO: return "extra-info fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS: return "consensus network-status fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE: return "authority cert fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE: return "status vote fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES: return "consensus signature fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2: return "hidden-service v2 descriptor fetch"; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2: return "hidden-service v2 descriptor upload"; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC: return "microdescriptor fetch"; } log_warn(LD_BUG, "Called with unknown purpose %d", purpose); return "(unknown)"; } /** Return true iff identity_digest is the digest of a router we * believe to support extrainfo downloads. (If is_authority we do * additional checking that's only valid for authorities.) */ int router_supports_extrainfo(const char *identity_digest, int is_authority) { const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(identity_digest); if (node && node->ri) { if (node->ri->caches_extra_info) return 1; } if (is_authority) { return 1; } return 0; } /** Return true iff any trusted directory authority has accepted our * server descriptor. * * We consider any authority sufficient because waiting for all of * them means it never happens while any authority is down; we don't * go for something more complex in the middle (like \>1/3 or \>1/2 or * \>=1/2) because that doesn't seem necessary yet. */ int directories_have_accepted_server_descriptor(void) { const smartlist_t *servers = router_get_trusted_dir_servers(); const or_options_t *options = get_options(); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(servers, dir_server_t *, d, { if ((d->type & options->PublishServerDescriptor_) && d->has_accepted_serverdesc) { return 1; } }); return 0; } /** Start a connection to every suitable directory authority, using * connection purpose dir_purpose and uploading payload * (of length payload_len). The dir_purpose should be one of * 'DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR' or 'DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC'. * * router_purpose describes the type of descriptor we're * publishing, if we're publishing a descriptor -- e.g. general or bridge. * * type specifies what sort of dir authorities (V1, V2, * HIDSERV, BRIDGE) we should upload to. * * If extrainfo_len is nonzero, the first payload_len bytes of * payload hold a router descriptor, and the next extrainfo_len * bytes of payload hold an extra-info document. Upload the descriptor * to all authorities, and the extra-info document to all authorities that * support it. */ void directory_post_to_dirservers(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dirinfo_type_t type, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, size_t extrainfo_len) { const or_options_t *options = get_options(); int post_via_tor; const smartlist_t *dirservers = router_get_trusted_dir_servers(); int found = 0; const int exclude_self = (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES); tor_assert(dirservers); /* This tries dirservers which we believe to be down, but ultimately, that's * harmless, and we may as well err on the side of getting things uploaded. */ SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(dirservers, dir_server_t *, ds) { routerstatus_t *rs = &(ds->fake_status); size_t upload_len = payload_len; tor_addr_t ds_addr; if ((type & ds->type) == 0) continue; if (exclude_self && router_digest_is_me(ds->digest)) continue; if (options->StrictNodes && routerset_contains_routerstatus(options->ExcludeNodes, rs, -1)) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Wanted to contact authority '%s' for %s, but " "it's in our ExcludedNodes list and StrictNodes is set. " "Skipping.", ds->nickname, dir_conn_purpose_to_string(dir_purpose)); continue; } found = 1; /* at least one authority of this type was listed */ if (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR) ds->has_accepted_serverdesc = 0; if (extrainfo_len && router_supports_extrainfo(ds->digest, 1)) { upload_len += extrainfo_len; log_info(LD_DIR, "Uploading an extrainfo too (length %d)", (int) extrainfo_len); } tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&ds_addr, ds->addr); post_via_tor = purpose_needs_anonymity(dir_purpose, router_purpose) || !fascist_firewall_allows_address_dir(&ds_addr, ds->dir_port); directory_initiate_command_routerstatus(rs, dir_purpose, router_purpose, post_via_tor, NULL, payload, upload_len, 0); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ds); if (!found) { char *s = authdir_type_to_string(type); log_warn(LD_DIR, "Publishing server descriptor to directory authorities " "of type '%s', but no authorities of that type listed!", s); tor_free(s); } } /** Return true iff, according to the values in options, we should be * using directory guards for direct downloads of directory information. */ static int should_use_directory_guards(const or_options_t *options) { /* Public (non-bridge) servers never use directory guards. */ if (public_server_mode(options)) return 0; /* If guards are disabled, or directory guards are disabled, we can't * use directory guards. */ if (!options->UseEntryGuards || !options->UseEntryGuardsAsDirGuards) return 0; /* If we're configured to fetch directory info aggressively or of a * nonstandard type, don't use directory guards. */ if (options->DownloadExtraInfo || options->FetchDirInfoEarly || options->FetchDirInfoExtraEarly || options->FetchUselessDescriptors || options->FetchV2Networkstatus) return 0; if (! options->PreferTunneledDirConns) return 0; return 1; } /** Pick an unconsetrained directory server from among our guards, the latest * networkstatus, or the fallback dirservers, for use in downloading * information of type type, and return its routerstatus. */ static const routerstatus_t * directory_pick_generic_dirserver(dirinfo_type_t type, int pds_flags, uint8_t dir_purpose) { const routerstatus_t *rs = NULL; const or_options_t *options = get_options(); if (options->UseBridges) log_warn(LD_BUG, "Called when we have UseBridges set."); if (should_use_directory_guards(options)) { const node_t *node = choose_random_dirguard(type); if (node) rs = node->rs; } else { /* anybody with a non-zero dirport will do */ rs = router_pick_directory_server(type, pds_flags); } if (!rs) { log_info(LD_DIR, "No router found for %s; falling back to " "dirserver list.", dir_conn_purpose_to_string(dir_purpose)); rs = router_pick_fallback_dirserver(type, pds_flags); } return rs; } /** Start a connection to a random running directory server, using * connection purpose dir_purpose, intending to fetch descriptors * of purpose router_purpose, and requesting resource. * Use pds_flags as arguments to router_pick_directory_server() * or router_pick_trusteddirserver(). */ void directory_get_from_dirserver(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, const char *resource, int pds_flags) { const routerstatus_t *rs = NULL; const or_options_t *options = get_options(); int prefer_authority = directory_fetches_from_authorities(options); int require_authority = 0; int get_via_tor = purpose_needs_anonymity(dir_purpose, router_purpose); dirinfo_type_t type; time_t if_modified_since = 0; /* FFFF we could break this switch into its own function, and call * it elsewhere in directory.c. -RD */ switch (dir_purpose) { case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO: type = EXTRAINFO_DIRINFO | (router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE ? BRIDGE_DIRINFO : V3_DIRINFO); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS: type = V2_DIRINFO; prefer_authority = 1; /* Only v2 authorities have these anyway. */ require_authority = 1; /* Don't fallback to asking a non-authority */ break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC: type = (router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE ? BRIDGE_DIRINFO : V3_DIRINFO); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC: type = HIDSERV_DIRINFO; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE: case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES: case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE: type = V3_DIRINFO; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS: type = V3_DIRINFO; if (resource && !strcmp(resource,"microdesc")) type |= MICRODESC_DIRINFO; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC: type = MICRODESC_DIRINFO; break; default: log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unexpected purpose %d", (int)dir_purpose); return; } if (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS) { int flav = FLAV_NS; networkstatus_t *v; if (resource) flav = networkstatus_parse_flavor_name(resource); if (flav != -1) { /* IF we have a parsed consensus of this type, we can do an * if-modified-time based on it. */ v = networkstatus_get_latest_consensus_by_flavor(flav); if (v) if_modified_since = v->valid_after + 180; } else { /* Otherwise it might be a consensus we don't parse, but which we * do cache. Look at the cached copy, perhaps. */ cached_dir_t *cd = dirserv_get_consensus(resource); if (cd) if_modified_since = cd->published + 180; } } if (!options->FetchServerDescriptors && type != HIDSERV_DIRINFO) return; if (!get_via_tor) { if (options->UseBridges && type != BRIDGE_DIRINFO) { /* We want to ask a running bridge for which we have a descriptor. * * When we ask choose_random_entry() for a bridge, we specify what * sort of dir fetch we'll be doing, so it won't return a bridge * that can't answer our question. */ /* XXX024 Not all bridges handle conditional consensus downloading, * so, for now, never assume the server supports that. -PP */ const node_t *node = choose_random_dirguard(type); if (node && node->ri) { /* every bridge has a routerinfo. */ tor_addr_t addr; routerinfo_t *ri = node->ri; node_get_addr(node, &addr); directory_initiate_command(ri->address, &addr, ri->or_port, 0/*no dirport*/, ri->cache_info.identity_digest, dir_purpose, router_purpose, DIRIND_ONEHOP, resource, NULL, 0, if_modified_since); } else log_notice(LD_DIR, "Ignoring directory request, since no bridge " "nodes are available yet."); return; } else { if (prefer_authority || type == BRIDGE_DIRINFO) { /* only ask authdirservers, and don't ask myself */ rs = router_pick_trusteddirserver(type, pds_flags); if (rs == NULL && (pds_flags & (PDS_NO_EXISTING_SERVERDESC_FETCH| PDS_NO_EXISTING_MICRODESC_FETCH))) { /* We don't want to fetch from any authorities that we're currently * fetching server descriptors from, and we got no match. Did we * get no match because all the authorities have connections * fetching server descriptors (in which case we should just * return,) or because all the authorities are down or on fire or * unreachable or something (in which case we should go on with * our fallback code)? */ pds_flags &= ~(PDS_NO_EXISTING_SERVERDESC_FETCH| PDS_NO_EXISTING_MICRODESC_FETCH); rs = router_pick_trusteddirserver(type, pds_flags); if (rs) { log_debug(LD_DIR, "Deferring serverdesc fetch: all authorities " "are in use."); return; } } if (rs == NULL && require_authority) { log_info(LD_DIR, "No authorities were available for %s: will try " "later.", dir_conn_purpose_to_string(dir_purpose)); return; } } if (!rs && type != BRIDGE_DIRINFO) { /* */ rs = directory_pick_generic_dirserver(type, pds_flags, dir_purpose); if (!rs) { /*XXXX024 I'm pretty sure this can never do any good, since * rs isn't set. */ get_via_tor = 1; /* last resort: try routing it via Tor */ } } } } else { /* get_via_tor */ /* Never use fascistfirewall; we're going via Tor. */ if (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC) { /* only ask hidserv authorities, any of them will do */ pds_flags |= PDS_IGNORE_FASCISTFIREWALL|PDS_ALLOW_SELF; rs = router_pick_trusteddirserver(HIDSERV_DIRINFO, pds_flags); } else { /* anybody with a non-zero dirport will do. Disregard firewalls. */ pds_flags |= PDS_IGNORE_FASCISTFIREWALL; rs = router_pick_directory_server(type, pds_flags); /* If we have any hope of building an indirect conn, we know some router * descriptors. If (rs==NULL), we can't build circuits anyway, so * there's no point in falling back to the authorities in this case. */ } } if (rs) { const dir_indirection_t indirection = get_via_tor ? DIRIND_ANONYMOUS : DIRIND_ONEHOP; directory_initiate_command_routerstatus(rs, dir_purpose, router_purpose, indirection, resource, NULL, 0, if_modified_since); } else { log_notice(LD_DIR, "While fetching directory info, " "no running dirservers known. Will try again later. " "(purpose %d)", dir_purpose); if (!purpose_needs_anonymity(dir_purpose, router_purpose)) { /* remember we tried them all and failed. */ directory_all_unreachable(time(NULL)); } } } /** As directory_get_from_dirserver, but initiates a request to every * directory authority other than ourself. Only for use by authorities when * searching for missing information while voting. */ void directory_get_from_all_authorities(uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, const char *resource) { tor_assert(dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE || dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES); SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(), dir_server_t *, ds) { routerstatus_t *rs; if (router_digest_is_me(ds->digest)) continue; if (!(ds->type & V3_DIRINFO)) continue; rs = &ds->fake_status; directory_initiate_command_routerstatus(rs, dir_purpose, router_purpose, DIRIND_ONEHOP, resource, NULL, 0, 0); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ds); } /** Return true iff ind requires a multihop circuit. */ static int dirind_is_anon(dir_indirection_t ind) { return ind == DIRIND_ANON_DIRPORT || ind == DIRIND_ANONYMOUS; } /** Same as directory_initiate_command_routerstatus(), but accepts * rendezvous data to fetch a hidden service descriptor. */ void directory_initiate_command_routerstatus_rend(const routerstatus_t *status, uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since, const rend_data_t *rend_query) { const or_options_t *options = get_options(); const node_t *node; char address_buf[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+1]; struct in_addr in; const char *address; tor_addr_t addr; const int anonymized_connection = dirind_is_anon(indirection); node = node_get_by_id(status->identity_digest); if (!node && anonymized_connection) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Not sending anonymized request to directory '%s'; we " "don't have its router descriptor.", routerstatus_describe(status)); return; } else if (node) { node_get_address_string(node, address_buf, sizeof(address_buf)); address = address_buf; } else { in.s_addr = htonl(status->addr); tor_inet_ntoa(&in, address_buf, sizeof(address_buf)); address = address_buf; } tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, status->addr); if (options->ExcludeNodes && options->StrictNodes && routerset_contains_routerstatus(options->ExcludeNodes, status, -1)) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Wanted to contact directory mirror %s for %s, but " "it's in our ExcludedNodes list and StrictNodes is set. " "Skipping. This choice might make your Tor not work.", routerstatus_describe(status), dir_conn_purpose_to_string(dir_purpose)); return; } directory_initiate_command_rend(address, &addr, status->or_port, status->dir_port, status->identity_digest, dir_purpose, router_purpose, indirection, resource, payload, payload_len, if_modified_since, rend_query); } /** Launch a new connection to the directory server status to * upload or download a server or rendezvous * descriptor. dir_purpose determines what * kind of directory connection we're launching, and must be one of * DIR_PURPOSE_{FETCH|UPLOAD}_{DIR|RENDDESC|RENDDESC_V2}. router_purpose * specifies the descriptor purposes we have in mind (currently only * used for FETCH_DIR). * * When uploading, payload and payload_len determine the content * of the HTTP post. Otherwise, payload should be NULL. * * When fetching a rendezvous descriptor, resource is the service ID we * want to fetch. */ void directory_initiate_command_routerstatus(const routerstatus_t *status, uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since) { directory_initiate_command_routerstatus_rend(status, dir_purpose, router_purpose, indirection, resource, payload, payload_len, if_modified_since, NULL); } /** Return true iff conn is the client side of a directory connection * we launched to ourself in order to determine the reachability of our * dir_port. */ static int directory_conn_is_self_reachability_test(dir_connection_t *conn) { if (conn->requested_resource && !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"authority")) { const routerinfo_t *me = router_get_my_routerinfo(); if (me && router_digest_is_me(conn->identity_digest) && tor_addr_eq_ipv4h(&conn->base_.addr, me->addr) && /*XXXX prop 118*/ me->dir_port == conn->base_.port) return 1; } return 0; } /** Called when we are unable to complete the client's request to a directory * server due to a network error: Mark the router as down and try again if * possible. */ static void connection_dir_request_failed(dir_connection_t *conn) { if (directory_conn_is_self_reachability_test(conn)) { return; /* this was a test fetch. don't retry. */ } if (!entry_list_is_constrained(get_options())) router_set_status(conn->identity_digest, 0); /* don't try him again */ if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up on directory server at '%s'; retrying", conn->base_.address); connection_dir_download_v2_networkstatus_failed(conn, -1); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up on serverdesc/extrainfo fetch from " "directory server at '%s'; retrying", conn->base_.address); if (conn->router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE) connection_dir_bridge_routerdesc_failed(conn); connection_dir_download_routerdesc_failed(conn); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS) { if (conn->requested_resource) networkstatus_consensus_download_failed(0, conn->requested_resource); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up on certificate fetch from directory server " "at '%s'; retrying", conn->base_.address); connection_dir_download_cert_failed(conn, 0); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up downloading detached signatures from '%s'", conn->base_.address); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up downloading votes from '%s'", conn->base_.address); } else if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Giving up on downloading microdescriptors from " " directory server at '%s'; will retry", conn->base_.address); connection_dir_download_routerdesc_failed(conn); } } /** Called when an attempt to download one or more network status * documents on connection conn failed. Decide whether to * retry the fetch now, later, or never. */ static void connection_dir_download_v2_networkstatus_failed(dir_connection_t *conn, int status_code) { if (!conn->requested_resource) { /* We never reached directory_send_command, which means that we never * opened a network connection. Either we're out of sockets, or the * network is down. Either way, retrying would be pointless. */ return; } if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "all")) { /* We're a non-authoritative directory cache; try again. Ignore status * code, since we don't want to keep trying forever in a tight loop * if all the authorities are shutting us out. */ const smartlist_t *trusted_dirs = router_get_trusted_dir_servers(); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(trusted_dirs, dir_server_t *, ds, download_status_failed(&ds->v2_ns_dl_status, 0)); directory_get_from_dirserver(conn->base_.purpose, conn->router_purpose, "all.z", 0 /* don't retry_if_no_servers */); } else if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "fp/")) { /* We were trying to download by fingerprint; mark them all as having * failed, and possibly retry them later.*/ smartlist_t *failed = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource+3, failed, NULL, 0); if (smartlist_len(failed)) { dir_networkstatus_download_failed(failed, status_code); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(failed, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); } smartlist_free(failed); } } /** Helper: Attempt to fetch directly the descriptors of each bridge * listed in failed. */ static void connection_dir_retry_bridges(smartlist_t *descs) { char digest[DIGEST_LEN]; SMARTLIST_FOREACH(descs, const char *, cp, { if (base16_decode(digest, DIGEST_LEN, cp, strlen(cp))<0) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "Malformed fingerprint in list: %s", escaped(cp)); continue; } retry_bridge_descriptor_fetch_directly(digest); }); } /** Called when an attempt to download one or more router descriptors * or extra-info documents on connection conn failed. */ static void connection_dir_download_routerdesc_failed(dir_connection_t *conn) { /* No need to increment the failure count for routerdescs, since * it's not their fault. */ /* No need to relaunch descriptor downloads here: we already do it * every 10 or 60 seconds (FOO_DESCRIPTOR_RETRY_INTERVAL) in main.c. */ tor_assert(conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC); (void) conn; } /** Called when an attempt to download a bridge's routerdesc from * one of the authorities failed due to a network error. If * possible attempt to download descriptors from the bridge directly. */ static void connection_dir_bridge_routerdesc_failed(dir_connection_t *conn) { smartlist_t *which = NULL; /* Requests for bridge descriptors are in the form 'fp/', so ignore anything else. */ if (!conn->requested_resource || strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"fp/")) return; which = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource + strlen("fp/"), which, NULL, 0); tor_assert(conn->base_.purpose != DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO); if (smartlist_len(which)) { connection_dir_retry_bridges(which); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); } smartlist_free(which); } /** Called when an attempt to fetch a certificate fails. */ static void connection_dir_download_cert_failed(dir_connection_t *conn, int status) { const char *fp_pfx = "fp/"; const char *fpsk_pfx = "fp-sk/"; smartlist_t *failed; tor_assert(conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE); if (!conn->requested_resource) return; failed = smartlist_new(); /* * We have two cases download by fingerprint (resource starts * with "fp/") or download by fingerprint/signing key pair * (resource starts with "fp-sk/"). */ if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, fp_pfx)) { /* Download by fingerprint case */ dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource + strlen(fp_pfx), failed, NULL, DSR_HEX); SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(failed, char *, cp) { /* Null signing key digest indicates download by fp only */ authority_cert_dl_failed(cp, NULL, status); tor_free(cp); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(cp); } else if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, fpsk_pfx)) { /* Download by (fp,sk) pairs */ dir_split_resource_into_fingerprint_pairs(conn->requested_resource + strlen(fpsk_pfx), failed); SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(failed, fp_pair_t *, cp) { authority_cert_dl_failed(cp->first, cp->second, status); tor_free(cp); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(cp); } else { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Don't know what to do with failure for cert fetch %s", conn->requested_resource); } smartlist_free(failed); update_certificate_downloads(time(NULL)); } /** Evaluate the situation and decide if we should use an encrypted * "begindir-style" connection for this directory request. * 1) If or_port is 0, or it's a direct conn and or_port is firewalled * or we're a dir mirror, no. * 2) If we prefer to avoid begindir conns, and we're not fetching or * publishing a bridge relay descriptor, no. * 3) Else yes. */ static int directory_command_should_use_begindir(const or_options_t *options, const tor_addr_t *addr, int or_port, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection) { if (!or_port) return 0; /* We don't know an ORPort -- no chance. */ if (indirection == DIRIND_DIRECT_CONN || indirection == DIRIND_ANON_DIRPORT) return 0; if (indirection == DIRIND_ONEHOP) if (!fascist_firewall_allows_address_or(addr, or_port) || directory_fetches_from_authorities(options)) return 0; /* We're firewalled or are acting like a relay -- also no. */ if (!options->TunnelDirConns && router_purpose != ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE) return 0; /* We prefer to avoid using begindir conns. Fine. */ return 1; } /** Helper for directory_initiate_command_routerstatus: send the * command to a server whose address is address, whose IP is * addr, whose directory port is dir_port, whose tor version * supports_begindir, and whose identity key digest is * digest. */ void directory_initiate_command(const char *address, const tor_addr_t *_addr, uint16_t or_port, uint16_t dir_port, const char *digest, uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since) { directory_initiate_command_rend(address, _addr, or_port, dir_port, digest, dir_purpose, router_purpose, indirection, resource, payload, payload_len, if_modified_since, NULL); } /** Return non-zero iff a directory connection with purpose * dir_purpose reveals sensitive information about a Tor * instance's client activities. (Such connections must be performed * through normal three-hop Tor circuits.) */ static int is_sensitive_dir_purpose(uint8_t dir_purpose) { return ((dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC) || (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC) || (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC) || (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2) || (dir_purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2)); } /** Same as directory_initiate_command(), but accepts rendezvous data to * fetch a hidden service descriptor. */ static void directory_initiate_command_rend(const char *address, const tor_addr_t *_addr, uint16_t or_port, uint16_t dir_port, const char *digest, uint8_t dir_purpose, uint8_t router_purpose, dir_indirection_t indirection, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since, const rend_data_t *rend_query) { dir_connection_t *conn; const or_options_t *options = get_options(); int socket_error = 0; int use_begindir = directory_command_should_use_begindir(options, _addr, or_port, router_purpose, indirection); const int anonymized_connection = dirind_is_anon(indirection); tor_addr_t addr; tor_assert(address); tor_assert(_addr); tor_assert(or_port || dir_port); tor_assert(digest); tor_addr_copy(&addr, _addr); log_debug(LD_DIR, "anonymized %d, use_begindir %d.", anonymized_connection, use_begindir); log_debug(LD_DIR, "Initiating %s", dir_conn_purpose_to_string(dir_purpose)); #ifndef NON_ANONYMOUS_MODE_ENABLED tor_assert(!(is_sensitive_dir_purpose(dir_purpose) && !anonymized_connection)); #else (void)is_sensitive_dir_purpose; #endif /* ensure that we don't make direct connections when a SOCKS server is * configured. */ if (!anonymized_connection && !use_begindir && !options->HTTPProxy && (options->Socks4Proxy || options->Socks5Proxy)) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Cannot connect to a directory server through a " "SOCKS proxy!"); return; } conn = dir_connection_new(tor_addr_family(&addr)); /* set up conn so it's got all the data we need to remember */ tor_addr_copy(&conn->base_.addr, &addr); conn->base_.port = use_begindir ? or_port : dir_port; conn->base_.address = tor_strdup(address); memcpy(conn->identity_digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN); conn->base_.purpose = dir_purpose; conn->router_purpose = router_purpose; /* give it an initial state */ conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING; /* decide whether we can learn our IP address from this conn */ /* XXXX This is a bad name for this field now. */ conn->dirconn_direct = !anonymized_connection; /* copy rendezvous data, if any */ if (rend_query) conn->rend_data = rend_data_dup(rend_query); if (!anonymized_connection && !use_begindir) { /* then we want to connect to dirport directly */ if (options->HTTPProxy) { tor_addr_copy(&addr, &options->HTTPProxyAddr); dir_port = options->HTTPProxyPort; } switch (connection_connect(TO_CONN(conn), conn->base_.address, &addr, dir_port, &socket_error)) { case -1: connection_dir_request_failed(conn); /* retry if we want */ /* XXX we only pass 'conn' above, not 'resource', 'payload', * etc. So in many situations it can't retry! -RD */ connection_free(TO_CONN(conn)); return; case 1: /* start flushing conn */ conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_SENDING; /* fall through */ case 0: /* queue the command on the outbuf */ directory_send_command(conn, dir_purpose, 1, resource, payload, payload_len, if_modified_since); connection_watch_events(TO_CONN(conn), READ_EVENT | WRITE_EVENT); /* writable indicates finish, readable indicates broken link, error indicates broken link in windowsland. */ } } else { /* we want to connect via a tor connection */ entry_connection_t *linked_conn; /* Anonymized tunneled connections can never share a circuit. * One-hop directory connections can share circuits with each other * but nothing else. */ int iso_flags = anonymized_connection ? ISO_STREAM : ISO_SESSIONGRP; /* If it's an anonymized connection, remember the fact that we * wanted it for later: maybe we'll want it again soon. */ if (anonymized_connection && use_begindir) rep_hist_note_used_internal(time(NULL), 0, 1); else if (anonymized_connection && !use_begindir) rep_hist_note_used_port(time(NULL), conn->base_.port); /* make an AP connection * populate it and add it at the right state * hook up both sides */ linked_conn = connection_ap_make_link(TO_CONN(conn), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, digest, SESSION_GROUP_DIRCONN, iso_flags, use_begindir, conn->dirconn_direct); if (!linked_conn) { log_warn(LD_NET,"Making tunnel to dirserver failed."); connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return; } if (connection_add(TO_CONN(conn)) < 0) { log_warn(LD_NET,"Unable to add connection for link to dirserver."); connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return; } conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_SENDING; /* queue the command on the outbuf */ directory_send_command(conn, dir_purpose, 0, resource, payload, payload_len, if_modified_since); connection_watch_events(TO_CONN(conn), READ_EVENT|WRITE_EVENT); IF_HAS_BUFFEREVENT(ENTRY_TO_CONN(linked_conn), { connection_watch_events(ENTRY_TO_CONN(linked_conn), READ_EVENT|WRITE_EVENT); }) ELSE_IF_NO_BUFFEREVENT connection_start_reading(ENTRY_TO_CONN(linked_conn)); } } /** Return true iff anything we say on conn is being encrypted before * we send it to the client/server. */ int connection_dir_is_encrypted(dir_connection_t *conn) { /* Right now it's sufficient to see if conn is or has been linked, since * the only thing it could be linked to is an edge connection on a * circuit, and the only way it could have been unlinked is at the edge * connection getting closed. */ return TO_CONN(conn)->linked; } /** Helper for sorting * * sort strings alphabetically */ static int compare_strs_(const void **a, const void **b) { const char *s1 = *a, *s2 = *b; return strcmp(s1, s2); } #define CONDITIONAL_CONSENSUS_FPR_LEN 3 #if (CONDITIONAL_CONSENSUS_FPR_LEN > DIGEST_LEN) #error "conditional consensus fingerprint length is larger than digest length" #endif /** Return the URL we should use for a consensus download. * * This url depends on whether or not the server we go to * is sufficiently new to support conditional consensus downloading, * i.e. GET .../consensus/fpr+fpr+fpr * * If 'resource' is provided, it is the name of a consensus flavor to request. */ static char * directory_get_consensus_url(const char *resource) { char *url = NULL; const char *hyphen, *flavor; if (resource==NULL || strcmp(resource, "ns")==0) { flavor = ""; /* Request ns consensuses as "", so older servers will work*/ hyphen = ""; } else { flavor = resource; hyphen = "-"; } { char *authority_id_list; smartlist_t *authority_digests = smartlist_new(); SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(), dir_server_t *, ds) { char *hex; if (!(ds->type & V3_DIRINFO)) continue; hex = tor_malloc(2*CONDITIONAL_CONSENSUS_FPR_LEN+1); base16_encode(hex, 2*CONDITIONAL_CONSENSUS_FPR_LEN+1, ds->v3_identity_digest, CONDITIONAL_CONSENSUS_FPR_LEN); smartlist_add(authority_digests, hex); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ds); smartlist_sort(authority_digests, compare_strs_); authority_id_list = smartlist_join_strings(authority_digests, "+", 0, NULL); tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/status-vote/current/consensus%s%s/%s.z", hyphen, flavor, authority_id_list); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(authority_digests, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(authority_digests); tor_free(authority_id_list); } return url; } /** Queue an appropriate HTTP command on conn-\>outbuf. The other args * are as in directory_initiate_command(). */ static void directory_send_command(dir_connection_t *conn, int purpose, int direct, const char *resource, const char *payload, size_t payload_len, time_t if_modified_since) { char proxystring[256]; char hoststring[128]; smartlist_t *headers = smartlist_new(); char *url; char request[8192]; const char *httpcommand = NULL; tor_assert(conn); tor_assert(conn->base_.type == CONN_TYPE_DIR); tor_free(conn->requested_resource); if (resource) conn->requested_resource = tor_strdup(resource); /* come up with a string for which Host: we want */ if (conn->base_.port == 80) { strlcpy(hoststring, conn->base_.address, sizeof(hoststring)); } else { tor_snprintf(hoststring, sizeof(hoststring),"%s:%d", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); } /* Format if-modified-since */ if (if_modified_since) { char b[RFC1123_TIME_LEN+1]; format_rfc1123_time(b, if_modified_since); smartlist_add_asprintf(headers, "If-Modified-Since: %s\r\n", b); } /* come up with some proxy lines, if we're using one. */ if (direct && get_options()->HTTPProxy) { char *base64_authenticator=NULL; const char *authenticator = get_options()->HTTPProxyAuthenticator; tor_snprintf(proxystring, sizeof(proxystring),"http://%s", hoststring); if (authenticator) { base64_authenticator = alloc_http_authenticator(authenticator); if (!base64_authenticator) log_warn(LD_BUG, "Encoding http authenticator failed"); } if (base64_authenticator) { smartlist_add_asprintf(headers, "Proxy-Authorization: Basic %s\r\n", base64_authenticator); tor_free(base64_authenticator); } } else { proxystring[0] = 0; } switch (purpose) { case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS: tor_assert(resource); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/status/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS: /* resource is optional. If present, it's a flavor name */ tor_assert(!payload); httpcommand = "GET"; url = directory_get_consensus_url(resource); log_info(LD_DIR, "Downloading consensus from %s using %s", hoststring, url); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE: tor_assert(resource); tor_assert(!payload); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/keys/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE: tor_assert(resource); tor_assert(!payload); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/status-vote/next/%s.z", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES: tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(!payload); httpcommand = "GET"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/status-vote/next/consensus-signatures.z"); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC: tor_assert(resource); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/server/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO: tor_assert(resource); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/extra/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC: tor_assert(resource); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/micro/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR: { const char *why = router_get_descriptor_gen_reason(); tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(payload); httpcommand = "POST"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/"); if (why) { smartlist_add_asprintf(headers, "X-Desc-Gen-Reason: %s\r\n", why); } break; } case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE: tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(payload); httpcommand = "POST"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/post/vote"); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES: tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(payload); httpcommand = "POST"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/post/consensus-signature"); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2: tor_assert(resource); tor_assert(strlen(resource) <= REND_DESC_ID_V2_LEN_BASE32); tor_assert(!payload); httpcommand = "GET"; tor_asprintf(&url, "/tor/rendezvous2/%s", resource); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC: tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(payload); httpcommand = "POST"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/rendezvous/publish"); break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2: tor_assert(!resource); tor_assert(payload); httpcommand = "POST"; url = tor_strdup("/tor/rendezvous2/publish"); break; default: tor_assert(0); return; } if (strlen(proxystring) + strlen(url) >= 4096) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "Squid does not like URLs longer than 4095 bytes, and this " "one is %d bytes long: %s%s", (int)(strlen(proxystring) + strlen(url)), proxystring, url); } tor_snprintf(request, sizeof(request), "%s %s", httpcommand, proxystring); connection_write_to_buf(request, strlen(request), TO_CONN(conn)); connection_write_to_buf(url, strlen(url), TO_CONN(conn)); tor_free(url); if (!strcmp(httpcommand, "POST") || payload) { smartlist_add_asprintf(headers, "Content-Length: %lu\r\n", payload ? (unsigned long)payload_len : 0); } { char *header = smartlist_join_strings(headers, "", 0, NULL); tor_snprintf(request, sizeof(request), " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: %s\r\n%s\r\n", hoststring, header); tor_free(header); } connection_write_to_buf(request, strlen(request), TO_CONN(conn)); if (payload) { /* then send the payload afterwards too */ connection_write_to_buf(payload, payload_len, TO_CONN(conn)); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(headers, char *, h, tor_free(h)); smartlist_free(headers); } /** Parse an HTTP request string headers of the form * \verbatim * "\%s [http[s]://]\%s HTTP/1..." * \endverbatim * If it's well-formed, strdup the second \%s into *url, and * nul-terminate it. If the url doesn't start with "/tor/", rewrite it * so it does. Return 0. * Otherwise, return -1. */ static int parse_http_url(const char *headers, char **url) { char *s, *start, *tmp; s = (char *)eat_whitespace_no_nl(headers); if (!*s) return -1; s = (char *)find_whitespace(s); /* get past GET/POST */ if (!*s) return -1; s = (char *)eat_whitespace_no_nl(s); if (!*s) return -1; start = s; /* this is it, assuming it's valid */ s = (char *)find_whitespace(start); if (!*s) return -1; /* tolerate the http[s] proxy style of putting the hostname in the url */ if (s-start >= 4 && !strcmpstart(start,"http")) { tmp = start + 4; if (*tmp == 's') tmp++; if (s-tmp >= 3 && !strcmpstart(tmp,"://")) { tmp = strchr(tmp+3, '/'); if (tmp && tmp < s) { log_debug(LD_DIR,"Skipping over 'http[s]://hostname/' string"); start = tmp; } } } if (s-start < 5 || strcmpstart(start,"/tor/")) { /* need to rewrite it */ *url = tor_malloc(s - start + 5); strlcpy(*url,"/tor", s-start+5); strlcat((*url)+4, start, s-start+1); } else { *url = tor_strndup(start, s-start); } return 0; } /** Return a copy of the first HTTP header in headers whose key is * which. The key should be given with a terminating colon and space; * this function copies everything after, up to but not including the * following \\r\\n. */ static char * http_get_header(const char *headers, const char *which) { const char *cp = headers; while (cp) { if (!strcasecmpstart(cp, which)) { char *eos; cp += strlen(which); if ((eos = strchr(cp,'\r'))) return tor_strndup(cp, eos-cp); else return tor_strdup(cp); } cp = strchr(cp, '\n'); if (cp) ++cp; } return NULL; } /** If headers indicates that a proxy was involved, then rewrite * conn-\>address to describe our best guess of the address that * originated this HTTP request. */ static void http_set_address_origin(const char *headers, connection_t *conn) { char *fwd; fwd = http_get_header(headers, "Forwarded-For: "); if (!fwd) fwd = http_get_header(headers, "X-Forwarded-For: "); if (fwd) { struct in_addr in; if (!tor_inet_aton(fwd, &in) || is_internal_IP(ntohl(in.s_addr), 0)) { log_debug(LD_DIR, "Ignoring unrecognized or internal IP %s", escaped(fwd)); tor_free(fwd); return; } tor_free(conn->address); conn->address = tor_strdup(fwd); tor_free(fwd); } } /** Parse an HTTP response string headers of the form * \verbatim * "HTTP/1.\%d \%d\%s\r\n...". * \endverbatim * * If it's well-formed, assign the status code to *code and * return 0. Otherwise, return -1. * * On success: If date is provided, set *date to the Date * header in the http headers, or 0 if no such header is found. If * compression is provided, set *compression to the * compression method given in the Content-Encoding header, or 0 if no * such header is found, or -1 if the value of the header is not * recognized. If reason is provided, strdup the reason string * into it. */ int parse_http_response(const char *headers, int *code, time_t *date, compress_method_t *compression, char **reason) { unsigned n1, n2; char datestr[RFC1123_TIME_LEN+1]; smartlist_t *parsed_headers; tor_assert(headers); tor_assert(code); while (TOR_ISSPACE(*headers)) headers++; /* tolerate leading whitespace */ if (tor_sscanf(headers, "HTTP/1.%u %u", &n1, &n2) < 2 || (n1 != 0 && n1 != 1) || (n2 < 100 || n2 >= 600)) { log_warn(LD_HTTP,"Failed to parse header %s",escaped(headers)); return -1; } *code = n2; parsed_headers = smartlist_new(); smartlist_split_string(parsed_headers, headers, "\n", SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, -1); if (reason) { smartlist_t *status_line_elements = smartlist_new(); tor_assert(smartlist_len(parsed_headers)); smartlist_split_string(status_line_elements, smartlist_get(parsed_headers, 0), " ", SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 3); tor_assert(smartlist_len(status_line_elements) <= 3); if (smartlist_len(status_line_elements) == 3) { *reason = smartlist_get(status_line_elements, 2); smartlist_set(status_line_elements, 2, NULL); /* Prevent free */ } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(status_line_elements, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(status_line_elements); } if (date) { *date = 0; SMARTLIST_FOREACH(parsed_headers, const char *, s, if (!strcmpstart(s, "Date: ")) { strlcpy(datestr, s+6, sizeof(datestr)); /* This will do nothing on failure, so we don't need to check the result. We shouldn't warn, since there are many other valid date formats besides the one we use. */ parse_rfc1123_time(datestr, date); break; }); } if (compression) { const char *enc = NULL; SMARTLIST_FOREACH(parsed_headers, const char *, s, if (!strcmpstart(s, "Content-Encoding: ")) { enc = s+18; break; }); if (!enc || !strcmp(enc, "identity")) { *compression = NO_METHOD; } else if (!strcmp(enc, "deflate") || !strcmp(enc, "x-deflate")) { *compression = ZLIB_METHOD; } else if (!strcmp(enc, "gzip") || !strcmp(enc, "x-gzip")) { *compression = GZIP_METHOD; } else { log_info(LD_HTTP, "Unrecognized content encoding: %s. Trying to deal.", escaped(enc)); *compression = UNKNOWN_METHOD; } } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(parsed_headers, char *, s, tor_free(s)); smartlist_free(parsed_headers); return 0; } /** Return true iff body doesn't start with a plausible router or * running-list or directory opening. This is a sign of possible compression. **/ static int body_is_plausible(const char *body, size_t len, int purpose) { int i; if (len == 0) return 1; /* empty bodies don't need decompression */ if (len < 32) return 0; if (purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC) { return (!strcmpstart(body,"onion-key")); } if (purpose != DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC) { if (!strcmpstart(body,"router") || !strcmpstart(body,"signed-directory") || !strcmpstart(body,"network-status") || !strcmpstart(body,"running-routers")) return 1; for (i=0;i<32;++i) { if (!TOR_ISPRINT(body[i]) && !TOR_ISSPACE(body[i])) return 0; } return 1; } else { return 1; } } /** Called when we've just fetched a bunch of router descriptors in * body. The list which, if present, holds digests for * descriptors we requested: descriptor digests if descriptor_digests * is true, or identity digests otherwise. Parse the descriptors, validate * them, and annotate them as having purpose purpose and as having been * downloaded from source. * * Return the number of routers actually added. */ static int load_downloaded_routers(const char *body, smartlist_t *which, int descriptor_digests, int router_purpose, const char *source) { char buf[256]; char time_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1]; int added = 0; int general = router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL; format_iso_time(time_buf, time(NULL)); tor_assert(source); if (tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "@downloaded-at %s\n" "@source %s\n" "%s%s%s", time_buf, escaped(source), !general ? "@purpose " : "", !general ? router_purpose_to_string(router_purpose) : "", !general ? "\n" : "")<0) return added; added = router_load_routers_from_string(body, NULL, SAVED_NOWHERE, which, descriptor_digests, buf); control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_LOADING_DESCRIPTORS, count_loading_descriptors_progress()); return added; } /** We are a client, and we've finished reading the server's * response. Parse it and act appropriately. * * If we're still happy with using this directory server in the future, return * 0. Otherwise return -1; and the caller should consider trying the request * again. * * The caller will take care of marking the connection for close. */ static int connection_dir_client_reached_eof(dir_connection_t *conn) { char *body; char *headers; char *reason = NULL; size_t body_len=0, orig_len=0; int status_code; time_t date_header=0; long delta; compress_method_t compression; int plausible; int skewed=0; int allow_partial = (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC); int was_compressed=0; time_t now = time(NULL); int src_code; switch (connection_fetch_from_buf_http(TO_CONN(conn), &headers, MAX_HEADERS_SIZE, &body, &body_len, MAX_DIR_DL_SIZE, allow_partial)) { case -1: /* overflow */ log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL, "'fetch' response too large (server '%s:%d'). Closing.", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); return -1; case 0: log_info(LD_HTTP, "'fetch' response not all here, but we're at eof. Closing."); return -1; /* case 1, fall through */ } orig_len = body_len; if (parse_http_response(headers, &status_code, &date_header, &compression, &reason) < 0) { log_warn(LD_HTTP,"Unparseable headers (server '%s:%d'). Closing.", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); return -1; } if (!reason) reason = tor_strdup("[no reason given]"); log_debug(LD_DIR, "Received response from directory server '%s:%d': %d %s " "(purpose: %d)", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.purpose); /* now check if it's got any hints for us about our IP address. */ if (conn->dirconn_direct) { char *guess = http_get_header(headers, X_ADDRESS_HEADER); if (guess) { router_new_address_suggestion(guess, conn); tor_free(guess); } } if (date_header > 0) { /* The date header was written very soon after we sent our request, * so compute the skew as the difference between sending the request * and the date header. (We used to check now-date_header, but that's * inaccurate if we spend a lot of time downloading.) */ delta = conn->base_.timestamp_lastwritten - date_header; if (labs(delta)>ALLOW_DIRECTORY_TIME_SKEW) { char dbuf[64]; int trusted = router_digest_is_trusted_dir(conn->identity_digest); format_time_interval(dbuf, sizeof(dbuf), delta); log_fn(trusted ? LOG_WARN : LOG_INFO, LD_HTTP, "Received directory with skewed time (server '%s:%d'): " "It seems that our clock is %s by %s, or that theirs is %s. " "Tor requires an accurate clock to work: please check your time, " "timezone, and date settings.", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, delta>0 ? "ahead" : "behind", dbuf, delta>0 ? "behind" : "ahead"); skewed = 1; /* don't check the recommended-versions line */ if (trusted) control_event_general_status(LOG_WARN, "CLOCK_SKEW SKEW=%ld SOURCE=DIRSERV:%s:%d", delta, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); } else { log_debug(LD_HTTP, "Time on received directory is within tolerance; " "we are %ld seconds skewed. (That's okay.)", delta); } } (void) skewed; /* skewed isn't used yet. */ if (status_code == 503) { routerstatus_t *rs; dir_server_t *ds; const char *id_digest = conn->identity_digest; log_info(LD_DIR,"Received http status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d'. I'll try again soon.", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if ((rs = router_get_mutable_consensus_status_by_id(id_digest))) rs->last_dir_503_at = now; if ((ds = router_get_fallback_dirserver_by_digest(id_digest))) ds->fake_status.last_dir_503_at = now; tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return -1; } plausible = body_is_plausible(body, body_len, conn->base_.purpose); if (compression != NO_METHOD || !plausible) { char *new_body = NULL; size_t new_len = 0; compress_method_t guessed = detect_compression_method(body, body_len); if (compression == UNKNOWN_METHOD || guessed != compression) { /* Tell the user if we don't believe what we're told about compression.*/ const char *description1, *description2; if (compression == ZLIB_METHOD) description1 = "as deflated"; else if (compression == GZIP_METHOD) description1 = "as gzipped"; else if (compression == NO_METHOD) description1 = "as uncompressed"; else description1 = "with an unknown Content-Encoding"; if (guessed == ZLIB_METHOD) description2 = "deflated"; else if (guessed == GZIP_METHOD) description2 = "gzipped"; else if (!plausible) description2 = "confusing binary junk"; else description2 = "uncompressed"; log_info(LD_HTTP, "HTTP body from server '%s:%d' was labeled %s, " "but it seems to be %s.%s", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, description1, description2, (compression>0 && guessed>0)?" Trying both.":""); } /* Try declared compression first if we can. */ if (compression == GZIP_METHOD || compression == ZLIB_METHOD) tor_gzip_uncompress(&new_body, &new_len, body, body_len, compression, !allow_partial, LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN); /* Okay, if that didn't work, and we think that it was compressed * differently, try that. */ if (!new_body && (guessed == GZIP_METHOD || guessed == ZLIB_METHOD) && compression != guessed) tor_gzip_uncompress(&new_body, &new_len, body, body_len, guessed, !allow_partial, LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN); /* If we're pretty sure that we have a compressed directory, and * we didn't manage to uncompress it, then warn and bail. */ if (!plausible && !new_body) { log_fn(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_HTTP, "Unable to decompress HTTP body (server '%s:%d').", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return -1; } if (new_body) { tor_free(body); body = new_body; body_len = new_len; was_compressed = 1; } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS) { smartlist_t *which = NULL; v2_networkstatus_source_t source; char *cp; log_info(LD_DIR,"Received networkstatus objects (size %d) from server " "'%s:%d'", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if (status_code != 200) { static ratelim_t warning_limit = RATELIM_INIT(3600); char *m; if ((m = rate_limit_log(&warning_limit, now))) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d' while fetching \"/tor/status/%s\". " "I'll try again soon.%s", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, conn->requested_resource, m); tor_free(m); } tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); connection_dir_download_v2_networkstatus_failed(conn, status_code); return -1; } if (conn->requested_resource && !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"fp/")) { source = NS_FROM_DIR_BY_FP; which = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource+3, which, NULL, 0); } else if (conn->requested_resource && !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "all")) { source = NS_FROM_DIR_ALL; which = smartlist_new(); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(), dir_server_t *, ds, { char *hex = tor_malloc(HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1); base16_encode(hex, HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, ds->digest, DIGEST_LEN); smartlist_add(which, hex); }); } else { /* XXXX Can we even end up here? -- weasel*/ source = NS_FROM_DIR_BY_FP; log_warn(LD_BUG, "We received a networkstatus but we didn't ask " "for it by fp, nor did we ask for all."); } cp = body; while (*cp) { char *next = strstr(cp, "\nnetwork-status-version"); if (next) next[1] = '\0'; /* learn from it, and then remove it from 'which' */ if (router_set_networkstatus_v2(cp, now, source, which)<0) break; if (next) { next[1] = 'n'; cp = next+1; } else break; } /* launches router downloads as needed */ routers_update_all_from_networkstatus(now, 2); directory_info_has_arrived(now, 0); if (which) { if (smartlist_len(which)) { dir_networkstatus_download_failed(which, status_code); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, s, tor_free(s)); smartlist_free(which); } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS) { int r; const char *flavname = conn->requested_resource; if (status_code != 200) { int severity = (status_code == 304) ? LOG_INFO : LOG_WARN; tor_log(severity, LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d' while fetching consensus directory.", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); networkstatus_consensus_download_failed(status_code, flavname); return -1; } log_info(LD_DIR,"Received consensus directory (size %d) from server " "'%s:%d'", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if ((r=networkstatus_set_current_consensus(body, flavname, 0))<0) { log_fn(r<-1?LOG_WARN:LOG_INFO, LD_DIR, "Unable to load %s consensus directory downloaded from " "server '%s:%d'. I'll try again soon.", flavname, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); networkstatus_consensus_download_failed(0, flavname); return -1; } /* launches router downloads as needed */ routers_update_all_from_networkstatus(now, 3); update_microdescs_from_networkstatus(now); update_microdesc_downloads(now); directory_info_has_arrived(now, 0); log_info(LD_DIR, "Successfully loaded consensus."); } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE) { if (status_code != 200) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d' while fetching \"/tor/keys/%s\".", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, conn->requested_resource); connection_dir_download_cert_failed(conn, status_code); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return -1; } log_info(LD_DIR,"Received authority certificates (size %d) from server " "'%s:%d'", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); /* * Tell trusted_dirs_load_certs_from_string() whether it was by fp * or fp-sk pair. */ src_code = -1; if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "fp/")) { src_code = TRUSTED_DIRS_CERTS_SRC_DL_BY_ID_DIGEST; } else if (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "fp-sk/")) { src_code = TRUSTED_DIRS_CERTS_SRC_DL_BY_ID_SK_DIGEST; } if (src_code != -1) { if (trusted_dirs_load_certs_from_string(body, src_code, 1)<0) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Unable to parse fetched certificates"); /* if we fetched more than one and only some failed, the successful * ones got flushed to disk so it's safe to call this on them */ connection_dir_download_cert_failed(conn, status_code); } else { directory_info_has_arrived(now, 0); log_info(LD_DIR, "Successfully loaded certificates from fetch."); } } else { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't figure out what to do with fetched certificates for " "unknown resource %s", conn->requested_resource); connection_dir_download_cert_failed(conn, status_code); } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE) { const char *msg; int st; log_info(LD_DIR,"Got votes (size %d) from server %s:%d", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if (status_code != 200) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d' while fetching \"/tor/status-vote/next/%s.z\".", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, conn->requested_resource); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return -1; } dirvote_add_vote(body, &msg, &st); if (st > 299) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Error adding retrieved vote: %s", msg); } else { log_info(LD_DIR, "Added vote(s) successfully [msg: %s]", msg); } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES) { const char *msg = NULL; log_info(LD_DIR,"Got detached signatures (size %d) from server %s:%d", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if (status_code != 200) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server '%s:%d' while fetching " "\"/tor/status-vote/next/consensus-signatures.z\".", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return -1; } if (dirvote_add_signatures(body, conn->base_.address, &msg)<0) { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Problem adding detached signatures from %s:%d: %s", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, msg?msg:"???"); } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO) { int was_ei = conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO; smartlist_t *which = NULL; int n_asked_for = 0; int descriptor_digests = conn->requested_resource && !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"d/"); log_info(LD_DIR,"Received %s (size %d) from server '%s:%d'", was_ei ? "extra server info" : "server info", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); if (conn->requested_resource && (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"d/") || !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource,"fp/"))) { which = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource + (descriptor_digests ? 2 : 3), which, NULL, 0); n_asked_for = smartlist_len(which); } if (status_code != 200) { int dir_okay = status_code == 404 || (status_code == 400 && !strcmp(reason, "Servers unavailable.")); /* 404 means that it didn't have them; no big deal. * Older (pre-0.1.1.8) servers said 400 Servers unavailable instead. */ log_fn(dir_okay ? LOG_INFO : LOG_WARN, LD_DIR, "Received http status code %d (%s) from server '%s:%d' " "while fetching \"/tor/server/%s\". I'll try again soon.", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, conn->requested_resource); if (!which) { connection_dir_download_routerdesc_failed(conn); } else { dir_routerdesc_download_failed(which, status_code, conn->router_purpose, was_ei, descriptor_digests); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(which); } tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return dir_okay ? 0 : -1; } /* Learn the routers, assuming we requested by fingerprint or "all" * or "authority". * * We use "authority" to fetch our own descriptor for * testing, and to fetch bridge descriptors for bootstrapping. Ignore * the output of "authority" requests unless we are using bridges, * since otherwise they'll be the response from reachability tests, * and we don't really want to add that to our routerlist. */ if (which || (conn->requested_resource && (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "all") || (!strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "authority") && get_options()->UseBridges)))) { /* as we learn from them, we remove them from 'which' */ if (was_ei) { router_load_extrainfo_from_string(body, NULL, SAVED_NOWHERE, which, descriptor_digests); } else { //router_load_routers_from_string(body, NULL, SAVED_NOWHERE, which, // descriptor_digests, conn->router_purpose); if (load_downloaded_routers(body, which, descriptor_digests, conn->router_purpose, conn->base_.address)) directory_info_has_arrived(now, 0); } } if (which) { /* mark remaining ones as failed */ log_info(LD_DIR, "Received %d/%d %s requested from %s:%d", n_asked_for-smartlist_len(which), n_asked_for, was_ei ? "extra-info documents" : "router descriptors", conn->base_.address, (int)conn->base_.port); if (smartlist_len(which)) { dir_routerdesc_download_failed(which, status_code, conn->router_purpose, was_ei, descriptor_digests); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(which); } if (directory_conn_is_self_reachability_test(conn)) router_dirport_found_reachable(); } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_MICRODESC) { smartlist_t *which = NULL; log_info(LD_DIR,"Received answer to microdescriptor request (status %d, " "size %d) from server '%s:%d'", status_code, (int)body_len, conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); tor_assert(conn->requested_resource && !strcmpstart(conn->requested_resource, "d/")); which = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(conn->requested_resource+2, which, NULL, DSR_DIGEST256|DSR_BASE64); if (status_code != 200) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Received status code %d (%s) from server " "'%s:%d' while fetching \"/tor/micro/%s\". I'll try again " "soon.", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, (int)conn->base_.port, conn->requested_resource); dir_microdesc_download_failed(which, status_code); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(which); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return 0; } else { smartlist_t *mds; mds = microdescs_add_to_cache(get_microdesc_cache(), body, body+body_len, SAVED_NOWHERE, 0, now, which); if (smartlist_len(which)) { /* Mark remaining ones as failed. */ dir_microdesc_download_failed(which, status_code); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(which, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(which); smartlist_free(mds); } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR) { switch (status_code) { case 200: { dir_server_t *ds = router_get_trusteddirserver_by_digest(conn->identity_digest); char *rejected_hdr = http_get_header(headers, "X-Descriptor-Not-New: "); if (rejected_hdr) { if (!strcmp(rejected_hdr, "Yes")) { log_info(LD_GENERAL, "Authority '%s' declined our descriptor (not new)", ds->nickname); /* XXXX use this information; be sure to upload next one * sooner. -NM */ /* XXXX023 On further thought, the task above implies that we're * basing our regenerate-descriptor time on when we uploaded the * last descriptor, not on the published time of the last * descriptor. If those are different, that's a bad thing to * do. -NM */ } tor_free(rejected_hdr); } log_info(LD_GENERAL,"eof (status 200) after uploading server " "descriptor: finished."); control_event_server_status( LOG_NOTICE, "ACCEPTED_SERVER_DESCRIPTOR DIRAUTH=%s:%d", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); ds->has_accepted_serverdesc = 1; if (directories_have_accepted_server_descriptor()) control_event_server_status(LOG_NOTICE, "GOOD_SERVER_DESCRIPTOR"); } break; case 400: log_warn(LD_GENERAL,"http status 400 (%s) response from " "dirserver '%s:%d'. Please correct.", escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); control_event_server_status(LOG_WARN, "BAD_SERVER_DESCRIPTOR DIRAUTH=%s:%d REASON=\"%s\"", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port, escaped(reason)); break; default: log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "http status %d (%s) reason unexpected while uploading " "descriptor to server '%s:%d').", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } /* return 0 in all cases, since we don't want to mark any * dirservers down just because they don't like us. */ } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE) { switch (status_code) { case 200: { log_notice(LD_DIR,"Uploaded a vote to dirserver %s:%d", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); } break; case 400: log_warn(LD_DIR,"http status 400 (%s) response after uploading " "vote to dirserver '%s:%d'. Please correct.", escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; default: log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "http status %d (%s) reason unexpected while uploading " "vote to server '%s:%d').", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } /* return 0 in all cases, since we don't want to mark any * dirservers down just because they don't like us. */ } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES) { switch (status_code) { case 200: { log_notice(LD_DIR,"Uploaded signature(s) to dirserver %s:%d", conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); } break; case 400: log_warn(LD_DIR,"http status 400 (%s) response after uploading " "signatures to dirserver '%s:%d'. Please correct.", escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; default: log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "http status %d (%s) reason unexpected while uploading " "signatures to server '%s:%d').", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } /* return 0 in all cases, since we don't want to mark any * dirservers down just because they don't like us. */ } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC) { tor_assert(conn->rend_data); log_info(LD_REND,"Received rendezvous descriptor (size %d, status %d " "(%s))", (int)body_len, status_code, escaped(reason)); switch (status_code) { case 200: if (rend_cache_store(body, body_len, 0, conn->rend_data->onion_address) < -1) { log_warn(LD_REND,"Failed to parse rendezvous descriptor."); /* Any pending rendezvous attempts will notice when * connection_about_to_close_connection() * cleans this dir conn up. */ /* We could retry. But since v0 descriptors are going out of * style, it isn't worth the hassle. We'll do better in v2. */ } else { /* Success, or at least there's a v2 descriptor already * present. Notify pending connections about this. */ conn->base_.purpose = DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC; rend_client_desc_trynow(conn->rend_data->onion_address); } break; case 404: /* Not there. Pending connections will be notified when * connection_about_to_close_connection() cleans this conn up. */ break; case 400: log_warn(LD_REND, "http status 400 (%s). Dirserver didn't like our " "rendezvous query?", escaped(reason)); break; default: log_warn(LD_REND,"http status %d (%s) response unexpected while " "fetching hidden service descriptor (server '%s:%d').", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2) { tor_assert(conn->rend_data); log_info(LD_REND,"Received rendezvous descriptor (size %d, status %d " "(%s))", (int)body_len, status_code, escaped(reason)); switch (status_code) { case 200: switch (rend_cache_store_v2_desc_as_client(body, conn->rend_data)) { case -2: log_warn(LD_REND,"Fetching v2 rendezvous descriptor failed. " "Retrying at another directory."); /* We'll retry when connection_about_to_close_connection() * cleans this dir conn up. */ break; case -1: /* We already have a v0 descriptor here. Ignoring this one * and _not_ performing another request. */ log_info(LD_REND, "Successfully fetched v2 rendezvous " "descriptor, but we already have a v0 descriptor."); conn->base_.purpose = DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC; break; default: /* success. notify pending connections about this. */ log_info(LD_REND, "Successfully fetched v2 rendezvous " "descriptor."); conn->base_.purpose = DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC; rend_client_desc_trynow(conn->rend_data->onion_address); break; } break; case 404: /* Not there. We'll retry when * connection_about_to_close_connection() cleans this conn up. */ log_info(LD_REND,"Fetching v2 rendezvous descriptor failed: " "Retrying at another directory."); break; case 400: log_warn(LD_REND, "Fetching v2 rendezvous descriptor failed: " "http status 400 (%s). Dirserver didn't like our " "v2 rendezvous query? Retrying at another directory.", escaped(reason)); break; default: log_warn(LD_REND, "Fetching v2 rendezvous descriptor failed: " "http status %d (%s) response unexpected while " "fetching v2 hidden service descriptor (server '%s:%d'). " "Retrying at another directory.", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } } if (conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC || conn->base_.purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2) { log_info(LD_REND,"Uploaded rendezvous descriptor (status %d " "(%s))", status_code, escaped(reason)); switch (status_code) { case 200: log_info(LD_REND, "Uploading rendezvous descriptor: finished with status " "200 (%s)", escaped(reason)); break; case 400: log_warn(LD_REND,"http status 400 (%s) response from dirserver " "'%s:%d'. Malformed rendezvous descriptor?", escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; default: log_warn(LD_REND,"http status %d (%s) response unexpected (server " "'%s:%d').", status_code, escaped(reason), conn->base_.address, conn->base_.port); break; } } note_client_request(conn->base_.purpose, was_compressed, orig_len); tor_free(body); tor_free(headers); tor_free(reason); return 0; } /** Called when a directory connection reaches EOF. */ int connection_dir_reached_eof(dir_connection_t *conn) { int retval; if (conn->base_.state != DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_READING) { log_info(LD_HTTP,"conn reached eof, not reading. [state=%d] Closing.", conn->base_.state); connection_close_immediate(TO_CONN(conn)); /* error: give up on flushing */ connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return -1; } retval = connection_dir_client_reached_eof(conn); if (retval == 0) /* success */ conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_FINISHED; connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return retval; } /** If any directory object is arriving, and it's over 10MB large, we're * getting DoS'd. (As of 0.1.2.x, raw directories are about 1MB, and we never * ask for more than 96 router descriptors at a time.) */ #define MAX_DIRECTORY_OBJECT_SIZE (10*(1<<20)) /** Read handler for directory connections. (That's connections to * directory servers and connections at directory servers.) */ int connection_dir_process_inbuf(dir_connection_t *conn) { tor_assert(conn); tor_assert(conn->base_.type == CONN_TYPE_DIR); /* Directory clients write, then read data until they receive EOF; * directory servers read data until they get an HTTP command, then * write their response (when it's finished flushing, they mark for * close). */ /* If we're on the dirserver side, look for a command. */ if (conn->base_.state == DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_COMMAND_WAIT) { if (directory_handle_command(conn) < 0) { connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return -1; } return 0; } if (connection_get_inbuf_len(TO_CONN(conn)) > MAX_DIRECTORY_OBJECT_SIZE) { log_warn(LD_HTTP, "Too much data received from directory connection: " "denial of service attempt, or you need to upgrade?"); connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); return -1; } if (!conn->base_.inbuf_reached_eof) log_debug(LD_HTTP,"Got data, not eof. Leaving on inbuf."); return 0; } /** Called when we're about to finally unlink and free a directory connection: * perform necessary accounting and cleanup */ void connection_dir_about_to_close(dir_connection_t *dir_conn) { connection_t *conn = TO_CONN(dir_conn); if (conn->state < DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_FINISHED) { /* It's a directory connection and connecting or fetching * failed: forget about this router, and maybe try again. */ connection_dir_request_failed(dir_conn); } /* If we were trying to fetch a v2 rend desc and did not succeed, * retry as needed. (If a fetch is successful, the connection state * is changed to DIR_PURPOSE_HAS_FETCHED_RENDDESC to mark that * refetching is unnecessary.) */ if (conn->purpose == DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2 && dir_conn->rend_data && strlen(dir_conn->rend_data->onion_address) == REND_SERVICE_ID_LEN_BASE32) rend_client_refetch_v2_renddesc(dir_conn->rend_data); } /** Create an http response for the client conn out of * status and reason_phrase. Write it to conn. */ static void write_http_status_line(dir_connection_t *conn, int status, const char *reason_phrase) { char buf[256]; if (tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "HTTP/1.0 %d %s\r\n\r\n", status, reason_phrase ? reason_phrase : "OK") < 0) { log_warn(LD_BUG,"status line too long."); return; } connection_write_to_buf(buf, strlen(buf), TO_CONN(conn)); } /** Write the header for an HTTP/1.0 response onto conn-\>outbuf, * with type as the Content-Type. * * If length is nonnegative, it is the Content-Length. * If encoding is provided, it is the Content-Encoding. * If cache_lifetime is greater than 0, the content may be cached for * up to cache_lifetime seconds. Otherwise, the content may not be cached. */ static void write_http_response_header_impl(dir_connection_t *conn, ssize_t length, const char *type, const char *encoding, const char *extra_headers, long cache_lifetime) { char date[RFC1123_TIME_LEN+1]; char tmp[1024]; char *cp; time_t now = time(NULL); tor_assert(conn); format_rfc1123_time(date, now); cp = tmp; tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp), "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nDate: %s\r\n", date); cp += strlen(tmp); if (type) { tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp), "Content-Type: %s\r\n", type); cp += strlen(cp); } if (!is_local_addr(&conn->base_.addr)) { /* Don't report the source address for a nearby/private connection. * Otherwise we tend to mis-report in cases where incoming ports are * being forwarded to a Tor server running behind the firewall. */ tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp), X_ADDRESS_HEADER "%s\r\n", conn->base_.address); cp += strlen(cp); } if (encoding) { tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp), "Content-Encoding: %s\r\n", encoding); cp += strlen(cp); } if (length >= 0) { tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp), "Content-Length: %ld\r\n", (long)length); cp += strlen(cp); } if (cache_lifetime > 0) { char expbuf[RFC1123_TIME_LEN+1]; format_rfc1123_time(expbuf, now + cache_lifetime); /* We could say 'Cache-control: max-age=%d' here if we start doing * http/1.1 */ tor_snprintf(cp, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp), "Expires: %s\r\n", expbuf); cp += strlen(cp); } else if (cache_lifetime == 0) { /* We could say 'Cache-control: no-cache' here if we start doing * http/1.1 */ strlcpy(cp, "Pragma: no-cache\r\n", sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp)); cp += strlen(cp); } if (extra_headers) { strlcpy(cp, extra_headers, sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp)); cp += strlen(cp); } if (sizeof(tmp)-(cp-tmp) > 3) memcpy(cp, "\r\n", 3); else tor_assert(0); connection_write_to_buf(tmp, strlen(tmp), TO_CONN(conn)); } /** As write_http_response_header_impl, but sets encoding and content-typed * based on whether the response will be compressed or not. */ static void write_http_response_header(dir_connection_t *conn, ssize_t length, int compressed, long cache_lifetime) { write_http_response_header_impl(conn, length, compressed?"application/octet-stream":"text/plain", compressed?"deflate":"identity", NULL, cache_lifetime); } #if defined(INSTRUMENT_DOWNLOADS) || defined(RUNNING_DOXYGEN) /* DOCDOC */ typedef struct request_t { uint64_t bytes; /**< How many bytes have we transferred? */ uint64_t count; /**< How many requests have we made? */ } request_t; /** Map used to keep track of how much data we've up/downloaded in what kind * of request. Maps from request type to pointer to request_t. */ static strmap_t *request_map = NULL; /** Record that a client request of purpose was made, and that * bytes bytes of possibly compressed data were sent/received. * Used to keep track of how much we've up/downloaded in what kind of * request. */ static void note_client_request(int purpose, int compressed, size_t bytes) { char *key; const char *kind = NULL; switch (purpose) { case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_V2_NETWORKSTATUS: kind = "dl/status"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CONSENSUS: kind = "dl/consensus"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_CERTIFICATE: kind = "dl/cert"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE: kind = "dl/vote"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES: kind = "dl/detached_sig"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_SERVERDESC: kind = "dl/server"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_EXTRAINFO: kind = "dl/extra"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_DIR: kind = "dl/ul-dir"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE: kind = "dl/ul-vote"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES: kind = "dl/ul-sig"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC: kind = "dl/rend"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_RENDDESC_V2: kind = "dl/rend2"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC: kind = "dl/ul-rend"; break; case DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_RENDDESC_V2: kind = "dl/ul-rend2"; break; } if (kind) { tor_asprintf(&key, "%s%s", kind, compressed?".z":""); } else { tor_asprintf(&key, "unknown purpose (%d)%s", purpose, compressed?".z":""); } note_request(key, bytes); tor_free(key); } /** Helper: initialize the request map to instrument downloads. */ static void ensure_request_map_initialized(void) { if (!request_map) request_map = strmap_new(); } /** Called when we just transmitted or received bytes worth of data * because of a request of type key (an arbitrary identifier): adds * bytes to the total associated with key. */ void note_request(const char *key, size_t bytes) { request_t *r; ensure_request_map_initialized(); r = strmap_get(request_map, key); if (!r) { r = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(request_t)); strmap_set(request_map, key, r); } r->bytes += bytes; r->count++; } /** Return a newly allocated string holding a summary of bytes used per * request type. */ char * directory_dump_request_log(void) { smartlist_t *lines; char *result; strmap_iter_t *iter; ensure_request_map_initialized(); lines = smartlist_new(); for (iter = strmap_iter_init(request_map); !strmap_iter_done(iter); iter = strmap_iter_next(request_map, iter)) { const char *key; void *val; request_t *r; strmap_iter_get(iter, &key, &val); r = val; smartlist_add_asprintf(lines, "%s "U64_FORMAT" "U64_FORMAT"\n", key, U64_PRINTF_ARG(r->bytes), U64_PRINTF_ARG(r->count)); } smartlist_sort_strings(lines); result = smartlist_join_strings(lines, "", 0, NULL); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lines, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(lines); return result; } #else static void note_client_request(int purpose, int compressed, size_t bytes) { (void)purpose; (void)compressed; (void)bytes; } void note_request(const char *key, size_t bytes) { (void)key; (void)bytes; } char * directory_dump_request_log(void) { return tor_strdup("Not supported."); } #endif /** Decide whether a client would accept the consensus we have. * * Clients can say they only want a consensus if it's signed by more * than half the authorities in a list. They pass this list in * the url as "...consensus/fpr+fpr+fpr". * * fpr may be an abbreviated fingerprint, i.e. only a left substring * of the full authority identity digest. (Only strings of even length, * i.e. encodings of full bytes, are handled correctly. In the case * of an odd number of hex digits the last one is silently ignored.) * * Returns 1 if more than half of the requested authorities signed the * consensus, 0 otherwise. */ int client_likes_consensus(networkstatus_t *v, const char *want_url) { smartlist_t *want_authorities = smartlist_new(); int need_at_least; int have = 0; dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(want_url, want_authorities, NULL, 0); need_at_least = smartlist_len(want_authorities)/2+1; SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(want_authorities, const char *, d) { char want_digest[DIGEST_LEN]; size_t want_len = strlen(d)/2; if (want_len > DIGEST_LEN) want_len = DIGEST_LEN; if (base16_decode(want_digest, DIGEST_LEN, d, want_len*2) < 0) { log_fn(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_DIR, "Failed to decode requested authority digest %s.", d); continue; }; SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(v->voters, networkstatus_voter_info_t *, vi) { if (smartlist_len(vi->sigs) && tor_memeq(vi->identity_digest, want_digest, want_len)) { have++; break; }; } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(vi); /* early exit, if we already have enough */ if (have >= need_at_least) break; } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(d); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(want_authorities, char *, d, tor_free(d)); smartlist_free(want_authorities); return (have >= need_at_least); } /** Helper function: called when a dirserver gets a complete HTTP GET * request. Look for a request for a directory or for a rendezvous * service descriptor. On finding one, write a response into * conn-\>outbuf. If the request is unrecognized, send a 400. * Always return 0. */ static int directory_handle_command_get(dir_connection_t *conn, const char *headers, const char *req_body, size_t req_body_len) { size_t dlen; char *url, *url_mem, *header; const or_options_t *options = get_options(); time_t if_modified_since = 0; int compressed; size_t url_len; /* We ignore the body of a GET request. */ (void)req_body; (void)req_body_len; log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"Received GET command."); conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_WRITING; if (parse_http_url(headers, &url) < 0) { write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); return 0; } if ((header = http_get_header(headers, "If-Modified-Since: "))) { struct tm tm; if (parse_http_time(header, &tm) == 0) { if (tor_timegm(&tm, &if_modified_since)<0) if_modified_since = 0; } /* The correct behavior on a malformed If-Modified-Since header is to * act as if no If-Modified-Since header had been given. */ tor_free(header); } log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"rewritten url as '%s'.", url); url_mem = url; url_len = strlen(url); compressed = url_len > 2 && !strcmp(url+url_len-2, ".z"); if (compressed) { url[url_len-2] = '\0'; url_len -= 2; } if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/")) { const char *frontpage = get_dirportfrontpage(); if (frontpage) { dlen = strlen(frontpage); /* Let's return a disclaimer page (users shouldn't use V1 anymore, and caches don't fetch '/', so this is safe). */ /* [We don't check for write_bucket_low here, since we want to serve * this page no matter what.] */ note_request(url, dlen); write_http_response_header_impl(conn, dlen, "text/html", "identity", NULL, DIRPORTFRONTPAGE_CACHE_LIFETIME); connection_write_to_buf(frontpage, dlen, TO_CONN(conn)); goto done; } /* if no disclaimer file, fall through and continue */ } if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/") || !strcmp(url,"/tor/dir")) { /* v1 dir fetch */ cached_dir_t *d = dirserv_get_directory(); if (!d) { log_info(LD_DIRSERV,"Client asked for the mirrored directory, but we " "don't have a good one yet. Sending 503 Dir not available."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory unavailable"); goto done; } if (d->published < if_modified_since) { write_http_status_line(conn, 304, "Not modified"); goto done; } dlen = compressed ? d->dir_z_len : d->dir_len; if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), dlen, 1)) { log_debug(LD_DIRSERV, "Client asked for the mirrored directory, but we've been " "writing too many bytes lately. Sending 503 Dir busy."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later"); goto done; } note_request(url, dlen); log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"Dumping %sdirectory to client.", compressed?"compressed ":""); write_http_response_header(conn, dlen, compressed, FULL_DIR_CACHE_LIFETIME); conn->cached_dir = d; conn->cached_dir_offset = 0; if (!compressed) conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(0, ZLIB_METHOD); ++d->refcnt; /* Prime the connection with some data. */ conn->dir_spool_src = DIR_SPOOL_CACHED_DIR; connection_dirserv_flushed_some(conn); goto done; } if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/running-routers")) { /* running-routers fetch */ cached_dir_t *d = dirserv_get_runningrouters(); if (!d) { write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory unavailable"); goto done; } if (d->published < if_modified_since) { write_http_status_line(conn, 304, "Not modified"); goto done; } dlen = compressed ? d->dir_z_len : d->dir_len; if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), dlen, 1)) { log_info(LD_DIRSERV, "Client asked for running-routers, but we've been " "writing too many bytes lately. Sending 503 Dir busy."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later"); goto done; } note_request(url, dlen); write_http_response_header(conn, dlen, compressed, RUNNINGROUTERS_CACHE_LIFETIME); connection_write_to_buf(compressed ? d->dir_z : d->dir, dlen, TO_CONN(conn)); goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url,"/tor/status/") || !strcmpstart(url, "/tor/status-vote/current/consensus")) { /* v2 or v3 network status fetch. */ smartlist_t *dir_fps = smartlist_new(); int is_v3 = !strcmpstart(url, "/tor/status-vote"); const char *request_type = NULL; const char *key = url + strlen("/tor/status/"); long lifetime = NETWORKSTATUS_CACHE_LIFETIME; if (options->DisableV2DirectoryInfo_ && !is_v3) { static ratelim_t reject_v2_ratelim = RATELIM_INIT(1800); char *m; write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); smartlist_free(dir_fps); geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_NOT_FOUND); if ((m = rate_limit_log(&reject_v2_ratelim, approx_time()))) { log_notice(LD_DIR, "Rejected a v2 networkstatus request.%s", m); tor_free(m); } goto done; } if (!is_v3) { dirserv_get_networkstatus_v2_fingerprints(dir_fps, key); if (!strcmpstart(key, "fp/")) request_type = compressed?"/tor/status/fp.z":"/tor/status/fp"; else if (!strcmpstart(key, "authority")) request_type = compressed?"/tor/status/authority.z": "/tor/status/authority"; else if (!strcmpstart(key, "all")) request_type = compressed?"/tor/status/all.z":"/tor/status/all"; else request_type = "/tor/status/?"; } else { networkstatus_t *v; time_t now = time(NULL); const char *want_fps = NULL; char *flavor = NULL; int flav = FLAV_NS; #define CONSENSUS_URL_PREFIX "/tor/status-vote/current/consensus/" #define CONSENSUS_FLAVORED_PREFIX "/tor/status-vote/current/consensus-" /* figure out the flavor if any, and who we wanted to sign the thing */ if (!strcmpstart(url, CONSENSUS_FLAVORED_PREFIX)) { const char *f, *cp; f = url + strlen(CONSENSUS_FLAVORED_PREFIX); cp = strchr(f, '/'); if (cp) { want_fps = cp+1; flavor = tor_strndup(f, cp-f); } else { flavor = tor_strdup(f); } flav = networkstatus_parse_flavor_name(flavor); if (flav < 0) flav = FLAV_NS; } else { if (!strcmpstart(url, CONSENSUS_URL_PREFIX)) want_fps = url+strlen(CONSENSUS_URL_PREFIX); } v = networkstatus_get_latest_consensus_by_flavor(flav); if (v && want_fps && !client_likes_consensus(v, want_fps)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Consensus not signed by sufficient " "number of requested authorities"); smartlist_free(dir_fps); geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_NOT_ENOUGH_SIGS); tor_free(flavor); goto done; } { char *fp = tor_malloc_zero(DIGEST_LEN); if (flavor) strlcpy(fp, flavor, DIGEST_LEN); tor_free(flavor); smartlist_add(dir_fps, fp); } request_type = compressed?"v3.z":"v3"; lifetime = (v && v->fresh_until > now) ? v->fresh_until - now : 0; } if (!smartlist_len(dir_fps)) { /* we failed to create/cache cp */ write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Network status object unavailable"); smartlist_free(dir_fps); if (is_v3) geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_UNAVAILABLE); goto done; } if (!dirserv_remove_old_statuses(dir_fps, if_modified_since)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dir_fps, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(dir_fps); if (is_v3) geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_NOT_FOUND); goto done; } else if (!smartlist_len(dir_fps)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 304, "Not modified"); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dir_fps, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(dir_fps); if (is_v3) geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_NOT_MODIFIED); goto done; } dlen = dirserv_estimate_data_size(dir_fps, 0, compressed); if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), dlen, 2)) { log_debug(LD_DIRSERV, "Client asked for network status lists, but we've been " "writing too many bytes lately. Sending 503 Dir busy."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later"); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dir_fps, char *, fp, tor_free(fp)); smartlist_free(dir_fps); if (is_v3) geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_REJECT_BUSY); goto done; } if (is_v3) { struct in_addr in; tor_addr_t addr; if (tor_inet_aton((TO_CONN(conn))->address, &in)) { tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, ntohl(in.s_addr)); geoip_note_client_seen(GEOIP_CLIENT_NETWORKSTATUS, &addr, time(NULL)); geoip_note_ns_response(GEOIP_SUCCESS); /* Note that a request for a network status has started, so that we * can measure the download time later on. */ if (conn->dirreq_id) geoip_start_dirreq(conn->dirreq_id, dlen, DIRREQ_TUNNELED); else geoip_start_dirreq(TO_CONN(conn)->global_identifier, dlen, DIRREQ_DIRECT); } } // note_request(request_type,dlen); (void) request_type; write_http_response_header(conn, -1, compressed, smartlist_len(dir_fps) == 1 ? lifetime : 0); conn->fingerprint_stack = dir_fps; if (! compressed) conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(0, ZLIB_METHOD); /* Prime the connection with some data. */ conn->dir_spool_src = DIR_SPOOL_NETWORKSTATUS; connection_dirserv_flushed_some(conn); goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url,"/tor/status-vote/current/") || !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/status-vote/next/")) { /* XXXX If-modified-since is only implemented for the current * consensus: that's probably fine, since it's the only vote document * people fetch much. */ int current; ssize_t body_len = 0; ssize_t estimated_len = 0; smartlist_t *items = smartlist_new(); smartlist_t *dir_items = smartlist_new(); int lifetime = 60; /* XXXX023 should actually use vote intervals. */ url += strlen("/tor/status-vote/"); current = !strcmpstart(url, "current/"); url = strchr(url, '/'); tor_assert(url); ++url; if (!strcmp(url, "consensus")) { const char *item; tor_assert(!current); /* we handle current consensus specially above, * since it wants to be spooled. */ if ((item = dirvote_get_pending_consensus(FLAV_NS))) smartlist_add(items, (char*)item); } else if (!current && !strcmp(url, "consensus-signatures")) { /* XXXX the spec says that we should implement * current/consensus-signatures too. It doesn't seem to be needed, * though. */ const char *item; if ((item=dirvote_get_pending_detached_signatures())) smartlist_add(items, (char*)item); } else if (!strcmp(url, "authority")) { const cached_dir_t *d; int flags = DGV_BY_ID | (current ? DGV_INCLUDE_PREVIOUS : DGV_INCLUDE_PENDING); if ((d=dirvote_get_vote(NULL, flags))) smartlist_add(dir_items, (cached_dir_t*)d); } else { const cached_dir_t *d; smartlist_t *fps = smartlist_new(); int flags; if (!strcmpstart(url, "d/")) { url += 2; flags = DGV_INCLUDE_PENDING | DGV_INCLUDE_PREVIOUS; } else { flags = DGV_BY_ID | (current ? DGV_INCLUDE_PREVIOUS : DGV_INCLUDE_PENDING); } dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(url, fps, NULL, DSR_HEX|DSR_SORT_UNIQ); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fps, char *, fp, { if ((d = dirvote_get_vote(fp, flags))) smartlist_add(dir_items, (cached_dir_t*)d); tor_free(fp); }); smartlist_free(fps); } if (!smartlist_len(dir_items) && !smartlist_len(items)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); goto vote_done; } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dir_items, cached_dir_t *, d, body_len += compressed ? d->dir_z_len : d->dir_len); estimated_len += body_len; SMARTLIST_FOREACH(items, const char *, item, { size_t ln = strlen(item); if (compressed) { estimated_len += ln/2; } else { body_len += ln; estimated_len += ln; } }); if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), estimated_len, 2)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later."); goto vote_done; } write_http_response_header(conn, body_len ? body_len : -1, compressed, lifetime); if (smartlist_len(items)) { if (compressed) { conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(1, ZLIB_METHOD); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(items, const char *, c, connection_write_to_buf_zlib(c, strlen(c), conn, 0)); connection_write_to_buf_zlib("", 0, conn, 1); } else { SMARTLIST_FOREACH(items, const char *, c, connection_write_to_buf(c, strlen(c), TO_CONN(conn))); } } else { SMARTLIST_FOREACH(dir_items, cached_dir_t *, d, connection_write_to_buf(compressed ? d->dir_z : d->dir, compressed ? d->dir_z_len : d->dir_len, TO_CONN(conn))); } vote_done: smartlist_free(items); smartlist_free(dir_items); goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url, "/tor/micro/d/")) { smartlist_t *fps = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(url+strlen("/tor/micro/d/"), fps, NULL, DSR_DIGEST256|DSR_BASE64|DSR_SORT_UNIQ); if (!dirserv_have_any_microdesc(fps)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fps, char *, fp, tor_free(fp)); smartlist_free(fps); goto done; } dlen = dirserv_estimate_microdesc_size(fps, compressed); if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), dlen, 2)) { log_info(LD_DIRSERV, "Client asked for server descriptors, but we've been " "writing too many bytes lately. Sending 503 Dir busy."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later"); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fps, char *, fp, tor_free(fp)); smartlist_free(fps); goto done; } write_http_response_header(conn, -1, compressed, MICRODESC_CACHE_LIFETIME); conn->dir_spool_src = DIR_SPOOL_MICRODESC; conn->fingerprint_stack = fps; if (compressed) conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(1, ZLIB_METHOD); connection_dirserv_flushed_some(conn); goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url,"/tor/server/") || (!options->BridgeAuthoritativeDir && !options->BridgeRelay && !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/extra/"))) { int res; const char *msg; const char *request_type = NULL; int cache_lifetime = 0; int is_extra = !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/extra/"); url += is_extra ? strlen("/tor/extra/") : strlen("/tor/server/"); conn->fingerprint_stack = smartlist_new(); res = dirserv_get_routerdesc_fingerprints(conn->fingerprint_stack, url, &msg, !connection_dir_is_encrypted(conn), is_extra); if (!strcmpstart(url, "fp/")) { request_type = compressed?"/tor/server/fp.z":"/tor/server/fp"; if (smartlist_len(conn->fingerprint_stack) == 1) cache_lifetime = ROUTERDESC_CACHE_LIFETIME; } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "authority")) { request_type = compressed?"/tor/server/authority.z": "/tor/server/authority"; cache_lifetime = ROUTERDESC_CACHE_LIFETIME; } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "all")) { request_type = compressed?"/tor/server/all.z":"/tor/server/all"; cache_lifetime = FULL_DIR_CACHE_LIFETIME; } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "d/")) { request_type = compressed?"/tor/server/d.z":"/tor/server/d"; if (smartlist_len(conn->fingerprint_stack) == 1) cache_lifetime = ROUTERDESC_BY_DIGEST_CACHE_LIFETIME; } else { request_type = "/tor/server/?"; } (void) request_type; /* usable for note_request. */ if (!strcmpstart(url, "d/")) conn->dir_spool_src = is_extra ? DIR_SPOOL_EXTRA_BY_DIGEST : DIR_SPOOL_SERVER_BY_DIGEST; else conn->dir_spool_src = is_extra ? DIR_SPOOL_EXTRA_BY_FP : DIR_SPOOL_SERVER_BY_FP; if (!dirserv_have_any_serverdesc(conn->fingerprint_stack, conn->dir_spool_src)) { res = -1; msg = "Not found"; } if (res < 0) write_http_status_line(conn, 404, msg); else { dlen = dirserv_estimate_data_size(conn->fingerprint_stack, 1, compressed); if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), dlen, 2)) { log_info(LD_DIRSERV, "Client asked for server descriptors, but we've been " "writing too many bytes lately. Sending 503 Dir busy."); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later"); conn->dir_spool_src = DIR_SPOOL_NONE; goto done; } write_http_response_header(conn, -1, compressed, cache_lifetime); if (compressed) conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(1, ZLIB_METHOD); /* Prime the connection with some data. */ connection_dirserv_flushed_some(conn); } goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url,"/tor/keys/")) { smartlist_t *certs = smartlist_new(); ssize_t len = -1; if (!strcmp(url, "/tor/keys/all")) { authority_cert_get_all(certs); } else if (!strcmp(url, "/tor/keys/authority")) { authority_cert_t *cert = get_my_v3_authority_cert(); if (cert) smartlist_add(certs, cert); } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "/tor/keys/fp/")) { smartlist_t *fps = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(url+strlen("/tor/keys/fp/"), fps, NULL, DSR_HEX|DSR_SORT_UNIQ); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fps, char *, d, { authority_cert_t *c = authority_cert_get_newest_by_id(d); if (c) smartlist_add(certs, c); tor_free(d); }); smartlist_free(fps); } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "/tor/keys/sk/")) { smartlist_t *fps = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(url+strlen("/tor/keys/sk/"), fps, NULL, DSR_HEX|DSR_SORT_UNIQ); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fps, char *, d, { authority_cert_t *c = authority_cert_get_by_sk_digest(d); if (c) smartlist_add(certs, c); tor_free(d); }); smartlist_free(fps); } else if (!strcmpstart(url, "/tor/keys/fp-sk/")) { smartlist_t *fp_sks = smartlist_new(); dir_split_resource_into_fingerprint_pairs(url+strlen("/tor/keys/fp-sk/"), fp_sks); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(fp_sks, fp_pair_t *, pair, { authority_cert_t *c = authority_cert_get_by_digests(pair->first, pair->second); if (c) smartlist_add(certs, c); tor_free(pair); }); smartlist_free(fp_sks); } else { write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); goto keys_done; } if (!smartlist_len(certs)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); goto keys_done; } SMARTLIST_FOREACH(certs, authority_cert_t *, c, if (c->cache_info.published_on < if_modified_since) SMARTLIST_DEL_CURRENT(certs, c)); if (!smartlist_len(certs)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 304, "Not modified"); goto keys_done; } len = 0; SMARTLIST_FOREACH(certs, authority_cert_t *, c, len += c->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len); if (global_write_bucket_low(TO_CONN(conn), compressed?len/2:len, 2)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Directory busy, try again later."); goto keys_done; } write_http_response_header(conn, compressed?-1:len, compressed, 60*60); if (compressed) { conn->zlib_state = tor_zlib_new(1, ZLIB_METHOD); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(certs, authority_cert_t *, c, connection_write_to_buf_zlib(c->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body, c->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len, conn, 0)); connection_write_to_buf_zlib("", 0, conn, 1); } else { SMARTLIST_FOREACH(certs, authority_cert_t *, c, connection_write_to_buf(c->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body, c->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len, TO_CONN(conn))); } keys_done: smartlist_free(certs); goto done; } if (options->HidServDirectoryV2 && connection_dir_is_encrypted(conn) && !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/rendezvous2/")) { /* Handle v2 rendezvous descriptor fetch request. */ const char *descp; const char *query = url + strlen("/tor/rendezvous2/"); if (strlen(query) == REND_DESC_ID_V2_LEN_BASE32) { log_info(LD_REND, "Got a v2 rendezvous descriptor request for ID '%s'", safe_str(query)); switch (rend_cache_lookup_v2_desc_as_dir(query, &descp)) { case 1: /* valid */ write_http_response_header(conn, strlen(descp), 0, 0); connection_write_to_buf(descp, strlen(descp), TO_CONN(conn)); break; case 0: /* well-formed but not present */ write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); break; case -1: /* not well-formed */ write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); break; } } else { /* not well-formed */ write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); } goto done; } if (options->HSAuthoritativeDir && !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/rendezvous/")) { /* rendezvous descriptor fetch */ const char *descp; size_t desc_len; const char *query = url+strlen("/tor/rendezvous/"); log_info(LD_REND, "Handling rendezvous descriptor get"); switch (rend_cache_lookup_desc(query, 0, &descp, &desc_len)) { case 1: /* valid */ write_http_response_header_impl(conn, desc_len, "application/octet-stream", NULL, NULL, 0); note_request("/tor/rendezvous?/", desc_len); /* need to send descp separately, because it may include NULs */ connection_write_to_buf(descp, desc_len, TO_CONN(conn)); break; case 0: /* well-formed but not present */ write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); break; case -1: /* not well-formed */ write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); break; } goto done; } if (options->BridgeAuthoritativeDir && options->BridgePassword_AuthDigest_ && connection_dir_is_encrypted(conn) && !strcmp(url,"/tor/networkstatus-bridges")) { char *status; char digest[DIGEST256_LEN]; header = http_get_header(headers, "Authorization: Basic "); if (header) crypto_digest256(digest, header, strlen(header), DIGEST_SHA256); /* now make sure the password is there and right */ if (!header || tor_memneq(digest, options->BridgePassword_AuthDigest_, DIGEST256_LEN)) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); tor_free(header); goto done; } tor_free(header); /* all happy now. send an answer. */ status = networkstatus_getinfo_by_purpose("bridge", time(NULL)); dlen = strlen(status); write_http_response_header(conn, dlen, 0, 0); connection_write_to_buf(status, dlen, TO_CONN(conn)); tor_free(status); goto done; } if (!strcmpstart(url,"/tor/bytes.txt")) { char *bytes = directory_dump_request_log(); size_t len = strlen(bytes); write_http_response_header(conn, len, 0, 0); connection_write_to_buf(bytes, len, TO_CONN(conn)); tor_free(bytes); goto done; } if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/robots.txt")) { /* /robots.txt will have been rewritten to /tor/robots.txt */ char robots[] = "User-agent: *\r\nDisallow: /\r\n"; size_t len = strlen(robots); write_http_response_header(conn, len, 0, ROBOTS_CACHE_LIFETIME); connection_write_to_buf(robots, len, TO_CONN(conn)); goto done; } if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/dbg-stability.txt")) { const char *stability; size_t len; if (options->BridgeAuthoritativeDir || ! authdir_mode_tests_reachability(options) || ! (stability = rep_hist_get_router_stability_doc(time(NULL)))) { write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found."); goto done; } len = strlen(stability); write_http_response_header(conn, len, 0, 0); connection_write_to_buf(stability, len, TO_CONN(conn)); goto done; } #if defined(EXPORTMALLINFO) && defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H) && defined(HAVE_MALLINFO) #define ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(x) do { \ smartlist_add_asprintf(lines, "%s %d\n", #x, mi.x); \ }while(0); if (!strcmp(url,"/tor/mallinfo.txt") && (tor_addr_eq_ipv4h(&conn->base_.addr, 0x7f000001ul))) { char *result; size_t len; struct mallinfo mi; smartlist_t *lines; memset(&mi, 0, sizeof(mi)); mi = mallinfo(); lines = smartlist_new(); ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(arena) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(ordblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(smblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(hblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(hblkhd) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(usmblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(fsmblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(uordblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(fordblks) ADD_MALLINFO_LINE(keepcost) result = smartlist_join_strings(lines, "", 0, NULL); SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lines, char *, cp, tor_free(cp)); smartlist_free(lines); len = strlen(result); write_http_response_header(conn, len, 0, 0); connection_write_to_buf(result, len, TO_CONN(conn)); tor_free(result); goto done; } #endif /* we didn't recognize the url */ write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); done: tor_free(url_mem); return 0; } /** Helper function: called when a dirserver gets a complete HTTP POST * request. Look for an uploaded server descriptor or rendezvous * service descriptor. On finding one, process it and write a * response into conn-\>outbuf. If the request is unrecognized, send a * 400. Always return 0. */ static int directory_handle_command_post(dir_connection_t *conn, const char *headers, const char *body, size_t body_len) { char *url = NULL; const or_options_t *options = get_options(); log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"Received POST command."); conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_WRITING; if (parse_http_url(headers, &url) < 0) { write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Bad request"); return 0; } log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"rewritten url as '%s'.", url); /* Handle v2 rendezvous service publish request. */ if (options->HidServDirectoryV2 && connection_dir_is_encrypted(conn) && !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/rendezvous2/publish")) { switch (rend_cache_store_v2_desc_as_dir(body)) { case -2: log_info(LD_REND, "Rejected v2 rend descriptor (length %d) from %s " "since we're not currently a hidden service directory.", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address); write_http_status_line(conn, 503, "Currently not acting as v2 " "hidden service directory"); break; case -1: log_warn(LD_REND, "Rejected v2 rend descriptor (length %d) from %s.", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address); write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Invalid v2 service descriptor rejected"); break; default: write_http_status_line(conn, 200, "Service descriptor (v2) stored"); log_info(LD_REND, "Handled v2 rendezvous descriptor post: accepted"); } goto done; } if (!authdir_mode(options)) { /* we just provide cached directories; we don't want to * receive anything. */ write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Nonauthoritative directory does not " "accept posted server descriptors"); goto done; } if (authdir_mode_handles_descs(options, -1) && !strcmp(url,"/tor/")) { /* server descriptor post */ const char *msg = "[None]"; uint8_t purpose = authdir_mode_bridge(options) ? ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE : ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL; was_router_added_t r = dirserv_add_multiple_descriptors(body, purpose, conn->base_.address, &msg); tor_assert(msg); if (WRA_WAS_ADDED(r)) dirserv_get_directory(); /* rebuild and write to disk */ if (r == ROUTER_ADDED_NOTIFY_GENERATOR) { /* Accepted with a message. */ log_info(LD_DIRSERV, "Problematic router descriptor or extra-info from %s " "(\"%s\").", conn->base_.address, msg); write_http_status_line(conn, 400, msg); } else if (r == ROUTER_ADDED_SUCCESSFULLY) { write_http_status_line(conn, 200, msg); } else if (WRA_WAS_OUTDATED(r)) { write_http_response_header_impl(conn, -1, NULL, NULL, "X-Descriptor-Not-New: Yes\r\n", -1); } else { log_info(LD_DIRSERV, "Rejected router descriptor or extra-info from %s " "(\"%s\").", conn->base_.address, msg); write_http_status_line(conn, 400, msg); } goto done; } if (options->HSAuthoritativeDir && !strcmpstart(url,"/tor/rendezvous/publish")) { /* rendezvous descriptor post */ log_info(LD_REND, "Handling rendezvous descriptor post."); if (rend_cache_store(body, body_len, 1, NULL) < 0) { log_fn(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_DIRSERV, "Rejected rend descriptor (length %d) from %s.", (int)body_len, conn->base_.address); write_http_status_line(conn, 400, "Invalid v0 service descriptor rejected"); } else { write_http_status_line(conn, 200, "Service descriptor (v0) stored"); } goto done; } if (authdir_mode_v3(options) && !strcmp(url,"/tor/post/vote")) { /* v3 networkstatus vote */ const char *msg = "OK"; int status; if (dirvote_add_vote(body, &msg, &status)) { write_http_status_line(conn, status, "Vote stored"); } else { tor_assert(msg); log_warn(LD_DIRSERV, "Rejected vote from %s (\"%s\").", conn->base_.address, msg); write_http_status_line(conn, status, msg); } goto done; } if (authdir_mode_v3(options) && !strcmp(url,"/tor/post/consensus-signature")) { /* sigs on consensus. */ const char *msg = NULL; if (dirvote_add_signatures(body, conn->base_.address, &msg)>=0) { write_http_status_line(conn, 200, msg?msg:"Signatures stored"); } else { log_warn(LD_DIR, "Unable to store signatures posted by %s: %s", conn->base_.address, msg?msg:"???"); write_http_status_line(conn, 400, msg?msg:"Unable to store signatures"); } goto done; } /* we didn't recognize the url */ write_http_status_line(conn, 404, "Not found"); done: tor_free(url); return 0; } /** Called when a dirserver receives data on a directory connection; * looks for an HTTP request. If the request is complete, remove it * from the inbuf, try to process it; otherwise, leave it on the * buffer. Return a 0 on success, or -1 on error. */ static int directory_handle_command(dir_connection_t *conn) { char *headers=NULL, *body=NULL; size_t body_len=0; int r; tor_assert(conn); tor_assert(conn->base_.type == CONN_TYPE_DIR); switch (connection_fetch_from_buf_http(TO_CONN(conn), &headers, MAX_HEADERS_SIZE, &body, &body_len, MAX_DIR_UL_SIZE, 0)) { case -1: /* overflow */ log_warn(LD_DIRSERV, "Request too large from address '%s' to DirPort. Closing.", safe_str(conn->base_.address)); return -1; case 0: log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"command not all here yet."); return 0; /* case 1, fall through */ } http_set_address_origin(headers, TO_CONN(conn)); //log_debug(LD_DIRSERV,"headers %s, body %s.", headers, body); if (!strncasecmp(headers,"GET",3)) r = directory_handle_command_get(conn, headers, body, body_len); else if (!strncasecmp(headers,"POST",4)) r = directory_handle_command_post(conn, headers, body, body_len); else { log_fn(LOG_PROTOCOL_WARN, LD_PROTOCOL, "Got headers %s with unknown command. Closing.", escaped(headers)); r = -1; } tor_free(headers); tor_free(body); return r; } /** Write handler for directory connections; called when all data has * been flushed. Close the connection or wait for a response as * appropriate. */ int connection_dir_finished_flushing(dir_connection_t *conn) { tor_assert(conn); tor_assert(conn->base_.type == CONN_TYPE_DIR); /* Note that we have finished writing the directory response. For direct * connections this means we're done, for tunneled connections its only * an intermediate step. */ if (conn->dirreq_id) geoip_change_dirreq_state(conn->dirreq_id, DIRREQ_TUNNELED, DIRREQ_FLUSHING_DIR_CONN_FINISHED); else geoip_change_dirreq_state(TO_CONN(conn)->global_identifier, DIRREQ_DIRECT, DIRREQ_FLUSHING_DIR_CONN_FINISHED); switch (conn->base_.state) { case DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING: case DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_SENDING: log_debug(LD_DIR,"client finished sending command."); conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_READING; return 0; case DIR_CONN_STATE_SERVER_WRITING: if (conn->dir_spool_src != DIR_SPOOL_NONE) { #ifdef USE_BUFFEREVENTS /* This can happen with paired bufferevents, since a paired connection * can flush immediately when you write to it, making the subsequent * check in connection_handle_write_cb() decide that the connection * is flushed. */ log_debug(LD_DIRSERV, "Emptied a dirserv buffer, but still spooling."); #else log_warn(LD_BUG, "Emptied a dirserv buffer, but it's still spooling!"); connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); #endif } else { log_debug(LD_DIRSERV, "Finished writing server response. Closing."); connection_mark_for_close(TO_CONN(conn)); } return 0; default: log_warn(LD_BUG,"called in unexpected state %d.", conn->base_.state); tor_fragile_assert(); return -1; } return 0; } /** Connected handler for directory connections: begin sending data to the * server */ int connection_dir_finished_connecting(dir_connection_t *conn) { tor_assert(conn); tor_assert(conn->base_.type == CONN_TYPE_DIR); tor_assert(conn->base_.state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING); log_debug(LD_HTTP,"Dir connection to router %s:%u established.", conn->base_.address,conn->base_.port); conn->base_.state = DIR_CONN_STATE_CLIENT_SENDING; /* start flushing conn */ return 0; } /** Called when one or more networkstatus fetches have failed (with uppercase * fingerprints listed in failed). Mark those fingerprints as having * failed once, unless they failed with status code 503. */ static void dir_networkstatus_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code) { if (status_code == 503) return; SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(failed, const char *, fp) { char digest[DIGEST_LEN]; dir_server_t *dir; if (base16_decode(digest, DIGEST_LEN, fp, strlen(fp))<0) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "Called with bad fingerprint in list: %s", escaped(fp)); continue; } dir = router_get_fallback_dirserver_by_digest(digest); if (dir) download_status_failed(&dir->v2_ns_dl_status, status_code); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(fp); } /** Schedule for when servers should download things in general. */ static const int server_dl_schedule[] = { 0, 0, 0, 60, 60, 60*2, 60*5, 60*15, INT_MAX }; /** Schedule for when clients should download things in general. */ static const int client_dl_schedule[] = { 0, 0, 60, 60*5, 60*10, INT_MAX }; /** Schedule for when servers should download consensuses. */ static const int server_consensus_dl_schedule[] = { 0, 0, 60, 60*5, 60*10, 60*30, 60*30, 60*30, 60*30, 60*30, 60*60, 60*60*2 }; /** Schedule for when clients should download consensuses. */ static const int client_consensus_dl_schedule[] = { 0, 0, 60, 60*5, 60*10, 60*30, 60*60, 60*60, 60*60, 60*60*3, 60*60*6, 60*60*12 }; /** Schedule for when clients should download bridge descriptors. */ static const int bridge_dl_schedule[] = { 60*60, 15*60, 15*60, 60*60 }; /** Decide which download schedule we want to use, and then return a * pointer to it along with a pointer to its length. Helper function for * download_status_increment_failure() and download_status_reset(). */ static void find_dl_schedule_and_len(download_status_t *dls, int server, const int **schedule, size_t *schedule_len) { switch (dls->schedule) { case DL_SCHED_GENERIC: if (server) { *schedule = server_dl_schedule; *schedule_len = sizeof(server_dl_schedule)/sizeof(int); } else { *schedule = client_dl_schedule; *schedule_len = sizeof(client_dl_schedule)/sizeof(int); } break; case DL_SCHED_CONSENSUS: if (server) { *schedule = server_consensus_dl_schedule; *schedule_len = sizeof(server_consensus_dl_schedule)/sizeof(int); } else { *schedule = client_consensus_dl_schedule; *schedule_len = sizeof(client_consensus_dl_schedule)/sizeof(int); } break; case DL_SCHED_BRIDGE: *schedule = bridge_dl_schedule; *schedule_len = sizeof(bridge_dl_schedule)/sizeof(int); break; default: tor_assert(0); } } /** Called when an attempt to download dls has failed with HTTP status * status_code. Increment the failure count (if the code indicates a * real failure) and set dls-\>next_attempt_at to an appropriate time * in the future. */ time_t download_status_increment_failure(download_status_t *dls, int status_code, const char *item, int server, time_t now) { const int *schedule; size_t schedule_len; int increment; tor_assert(dls); if (status_code != 503 || server) { if (dls->n_download_failures < IMPOSSIBLE_TO_DOWNLOAD-1) ++dls->n_download_failures; } find_dl_schedule_and_len(dls, server, &schedule, &schedule_len); if (dls->n_download_failures < schedule_len) increment = schedule[dls->n_download_failures]; else if (dls->n_download_failures == IMPOSSIBLE_TO_DOWNLOAD) increment = INT_MAX; else increment = schedule[schedule_len-1]; if (increment < INT_MAX) dls->next_attempt_at = now+increment; else dls->next_attempt_at = TIME_MAX; if (item) { if (increment == 0) log_debug(LD_DIR, "%s failed %d time(s); I'll try again immediately.", item, (int)dls->n_download_failures); else if (dls->next_attempt_at < TIME_MAX) log_debug(LD_DIR, "%s failed %d time(s); I'll try again in %d seconds.", item, (int)dls->n_download_failures, (int)(dls->next_attempt_at-now)); else log_debug(LD_DIR, "%s failed %d time(s); Giving up for a while.", item, (int)dls->n_download_failures); } return dls->next_attempt_at; } /** Reset dls so that it will be considered downloadable * immediately, and/or to show that we don't need it anymore. * * (We find the zeroth element of the download schedule, and set * next_attempt_at to be the appropriate offset from 'now'. In most * cases this means setting it to 'now', so the item will be immediately * downloadable; in the case of bridge descriptors, the zeroth element * is an hour from now.) */ void download_status_reset(download_status_t *dls) { const int *schedule; size_t schedule_len; find_dl_schedule_and_len(dls, get_options()->DirPort_set, &schedule, &schedule_len); dls->n_download_failures = 0; dls->next_attempt_at = time(NULL) + schedule[0]; } /** Return the number of failures on dls since the last success (if * any). */ int download_status_get_n_failures(const download_status_t *dls) { return dls->n_download_failures; } /** Called when one or more routerdesc (or extrainfo, if was_extrainfo) * fetches have failed (with uppercase fingerprints listed in failed, * either as descriptor digests or as identity digests based on * was_descriptor_digests). */ static void dir_routerdesc_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code, int router_purpose, int was_extrainfo, int was_descriptor_digests) { char digest[DIGEST_LEN]; time_t now = time(NULL); int server = directory_fetches_from_authorities(get_options()); if (!was_descriptor_digests) { if (router_purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_BRIDGE) { tor_assert(!was_extrainfo); connection_dir_retry_bridges(failed); } return; /* FFFF should implement for other-than-router-purpose someday */ } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(failed, const char *, cp) { download_status_t *dls = NULL; if (base16_decode(digest, DIGEST_LEN, cp, strlen(cp)) < 0) { log_warn(LD_BUG, "Malformed fingerprint in list: %s", escaped(cp)); continue; } if (was_extrainfo) { signed_descriptor_t *sd = router_get_by_extrainfo_digest(digest); if (sd) dls = &sd->ei_dl_status; } else { dls = router_get_dl_status_by_descriptor_digest(digest); } if (!dls || dls->n_download_failures >= MAX_ROUTERDESC_DOWNLOAD_FAILURES) continue; download_status_increment_failure(dls, status_code, cp, server, now); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(cp); /* No need to relaunch descriptor downloads here: we already do it * every 10 or 60 seconds (FOO_DESCRIPTOR_RETRY_INTERVAL) in main.c. */ } /** Called when a connection to download microdescriptors has failed in whole * or in part. failed is a list of every microdesc digest we didn't * get. status_code is the http status code we received. Reschedule the * microdesc downloads as appropriate. */ static void dir_microdesc_download_failed(smartlist_t *failed, int status_code) { networkstatus_t *consensus = networkstatus_get_latest_consensus_by_flavor(FLAV_MICRODESC); routerstatus_t *rs; download_status_t *dls; time_t now = time(NULL); int server = directory_fetches_from_authorities(get_options()); if (! consensus) return; SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(failed, const char *, d) { rs = router_get_mutable_consensus_status_by_descriptor_digest(consensus,d); if (!rs) continue; dls = &rs->dl_status; if (dls->n_download_failures >= MAX_MICRODESC_DOWNLOAD_FAILURES) continue; { char buf[BASE64_DIGEST256_LEN+1]; digest256_to_base64(buf, d); download_status_increment_failure(dls, status_code, buf, server, now); } } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(d); } /** Helper. Compare two fp_pair_t objects, and return negative, 0, or * positive as appropriate. */ static int compare_pairs_(const void **a, const void **b) { const fp_pair_t *fp1 = *a, *fp2 = *b; int r; if ((r = fast_memcmp(fp1->first, fp2->first, DIGEST_LEN))) return r; else return fast_memcmp(fp1->second, fp2->second, DIGEST_LEN); } /** Divide a string res of the form FP1-FP2+FP3-FP4...[.z], where each * FP is a hex-encoded fingerprint, into a sequence of distinct sorted * fp_pair_t. Skip malformed pairs. On success, return 0 and add those * fp_pair_t into pairs_out. On failure, return -1. */ int dir_split_resource_into_fingerprint_pairs(const char *res, smartlist_t *pairs_out) { smartlist_t *pairs_tmp = smartlist_new(); smartlist_t *pairs_result = smartlist_new(); smartlist_split_string(pairs_tmp, res, "+", 0, 0); if (smartlist_len(pairs_tmp)) { char *last = smartlist_get(pairs_tmp,smartlist_len(pairs_tmp)-1); size_t last_len = strlen(last); if (last_len > 2 && !strcmp(last+last_len-2, ".z")) { last[last_len-2] = '\0'; } } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(pairs_tmp, char *, cp) { if (strlen(cp) != HEX_DIGEST_LEN*2+1) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Skipping digest pair %s with non-standard length.", escaped(cp)); } else if (cp[HEX_DIGEST_LEN] != '-') { log_info(LD_DIR, "Skipping digest pair %s with missing dash.", escaped(cp)); } else { fp_pair_t pair; if (base16_decode(pair.first, DIGEST_LEN, cp, HEX_DIGEST_LEN)<0 || base16_decode(pair.second, DIGEST_LEN, cp+HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, HEX_DIGEST_LEN)<0) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Skipping non-decodable digest pair %s", escaped(cp)); } else { smartlist_add(pairs_result, tor_memdup(&pair, sizeof(pair))); } } tor_free(cp); } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(cp); smartlist_free(pairs_tmp); /* Uniq-and-sort */ smartlist_sort(pairs_result, compare_pairs_); smartlist_uniq(pairs_result, compare_pairs_, tor_free_); smartlist_add_all(pairs_out, pairs_result); smartlist_free(pairs_result); return 0; } /** Given a directory resource request, containing zero * or more strings separated by plus signs, followed optionally by ".z", store * the strings, in order, into fp_out. If compressed_out is * non-NULL, set it to 1 if the resource ends in ".z", else set it to 0. * * If (flags & DSR_HEX), then delete all elements that aren't hex digests, and * decode the rest. If (flags & DSR_BASE64), then use "-" rather than "+" as * a separator, delete all the elements that aren't base64-encoded digests, * and decode the rest. If (flags & DSR_DIGEST256), these digests should be * 256 bits long; else they should be 160. * * If (flags & DSR_SORT_UNIQ), then sort the list and remove all duplicates. */ int dir_split_resource_into_fingerprints(const char *resource, smartlist_t *fp_out, int *compressed_out, int flags) { const int decode_hex = flags & DSR_HEX; const int decode_base64 = flags & DSR_BASE64; const int digests_are_256 = flags & DSR_DIGEST256; const int sort_uniq = flags & DSR_SORT_UNIQ; const int digest_len = digests_are_256 ? DIGEST256_LEN : DIGEST_LEN; const int hex_digest_len = digests_are_256 ? HEX_DIGEST256_LEN : HEX_DIGEST_LEN; const int base64_digest_len = digests_are_256 ? BASE64_DIGEST256_LEN : BASE64_DIGEST_LEN; smartlist_t *fp_tmp = smartlist_new(); tor_assert(!(decode_hex && decode_base64)); tor_assert(fp_out); smartlist_split_string(fp_tmp, resource, decode_base64?"-":"+", 0, 0); if (compressed_out) *compressed_out = 0; if (smartlist_len(fp_tmp)) { char *last = smartlist_get(fp_tmp,smartlist_len(fp_tmp)-1); size_t last_len = strlen(last); if (last_len > 2 && !strcmp(last+last_len-2, ".z")) { last[last_len-2] = '\0'; if (compressed_out) *compressed_out = 1; } } if (decode_hex || decode_base64) { const size_t encoded_len = decode_hex ? hex_digest_len : base64_digest_len; int i; char *cp, *d = NULL; for (i = 0; i < smartlist_len(fp_tmp); ++i) { cp = smartlist_get(fp_tmp, i); if (strlen(cp) != encoded_len) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Skipping digest %s with non-standard length.", escaped(cp)); smartlist_del_keeporder(fp_tmp, i--); goto again; } d = tor_malloc_zero(digest_len); if (decode_hex ? (base16_decode(d, digest_len, cp, hex_digest_len)<0) : (base64_decode(d, digest_len, cp, base64_digest_len)<0)) { log_info(LD_DIR, "Skipping non-decodable digest %s", escaped(cp)); smartlist_del_keeporder(fp_tmp, i--); goto again; } smartlist_set(fp_tmp, i, d); d = NULL; again: tor_free(cp); tor_free(d); } } if (sort_uniq) { if (decode_hex || decode_base64) { if (digests_are_256) { smartlist_sort_digests256(fp_tmp); smartlist_uniq_digests256(fp_tmp); } else { smartlist_sort_digests(fp_tmp); smartlist_uniq_digests(fp_tmp); } } else { smartlist_sort_strings(fp_tmp); smartlist_uniq_strings(fp_tmp); } } smartlist_add_all(fp_out, fp_tmp); smartlist_free(fp_tmp); return 0; }