/* Copyright 2001,2002 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /* $Id$ */ #include "or.h" /********* START VARIABLES **********/ or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */ static connection_t *connection_array[MAXCONNECTIONS] = { NULL }; static struct pollfd poll_array[MAXCONNECTIONS]; static int nfds=0; /* number of connections currently active */ static int please_dumpstats=0; /* whether we should dump stats during the loop */ static int please_fetch_directory=0; /* whether we should fetch a new directory */ /* private key */ static crypto_pk_env_t *privatekey=NULL; static crypto_pk_env_t *signing_privatekey=NULL; routerinfo_t *my_routerinfo=NULL; /********* END VARIABLES ************/ void set_privatekey(crypto_pk_env_t *k) { privatekey = k; } crypto_pk_env_t *get_privatekey(void) { assert(privatekey); return privatekey; } void set_signing_privatekey(crypto_pk_env_t *k) { signing_privatekey = k; } crypto_pk_env_t *get_signing_privatekey(void) { assert(signing_privatekey); return signing_privatekey; } /**************************************************************************** * * This section contains accessors and other methods on the connection_array * and poll_array variables (which are global within this file and unavailable * outside it). * ****************************************************************************/ int connection_add(connection_t *conn) { if(nfds >= options.MaxConn-1) { log(LOG_INFO,"connection_add(): failing because nfds is too high."); return -1; } conn->poll_index = nfds; connection_set_poll_socket(conn); connection_array[nfds] = conn; /* zero these out here, because otherwise we'll inherit values from the previously freed one */ poll_array[nfds].events = 0; poll_array[nfds].revents = 0; nfds++; log(LOG_INFO,"connection_add(): new conn type %d, socket %d, nfds %d.",conn->type, conn->s, nfds); return 0; } void connection_set_poll_socket(connection_t *conn) { poll_array[conn->poll_index].fd = conn->s; } int connection_remove(connection_t *conn) { int current_index; assert(conn); assert(nfds>0); log(LOG_INFO,"connection_remove(): removing socket %d, nfds now %d",conn->s, nfds-1); circuit_about_to_close_connection(conn); /* if it's an edge conn, remove it from the list * of conn's on this circuit. If it's not on an edge, * flush and send destroys for all circuits on this conn */ current_index = conn->poll_index; if(current_index == nfds-1) { /* this is the end */ nfds--; return 0; } /* we replace this one with the one at the end, then free it */ nfds--; poll_array[current_index].fd = poll_array[nfds].fd; poll_array[current_index].events = poll_array[nfds].events; poll_array[current_index].revents = poll_array[nfds].revents; connection_array[current_index] = connection_array[nfds]; connection_array[current_index]->poll_index = current_index; return 0; } connection_t *connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) { /* Find a connection to the router described by addr and port, * or alternately any router which knows its key. * This connection *must* be in 'open' state. * If not, return NULL. */ int i; connection_t *conn; routerinfo_t *router; /* first check if it's there exactly */ conn = connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(addr,port); if(conn && connection_state_is_open(conn)) { log(LOG_INFO,"connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(): Found exact match."); return conn; } /* now check if any of the other open connections are a twin for this one */ router = router_get_by_addr_port(addr,port); if(!router) return NULL; for(i=0;ipkey, router->pkey)) { log(LOG_INFO,"connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(): Found twin (%s).",conn->address); return conn; } } /* guess not */ return NULL; } connection_t *connection_exact_get_by_addr_port(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) { int i; connection_t *conn; for(i=0;iaddr == addr && conn->port == port) return conn; } return NULL; } connection_t *connection_get_by_type(int type) { int i; connection_t *conn; for(i=0;itype == type) return conn; } return NULL; } void connection_watch_events(connection_t *conn, short events) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events = events; } void connection_stop_reading(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_stop_reading() called."); if(poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLIN) poll_array[conn->poll_index].events -= POLLIN; } void connection_start_reading(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events |= POLLIN; } void connection_stop_writing(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); if(poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLOUT) poll_array[conn->poll_index].events -= POLLOUT; } void connection_start_writing(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events |= POLLOUT; } void check_conn_read(int i) { int retval; connection_t *conn; if(poll_array[i].revents & POLLIN) { /* something to read */ conn = connection_array[i]; assert(conn); // log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_read(): socket %d has something to read.",conn->s); if (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OP_LISTENER) { retval = connection_op_handle_listener_read(conn); } else if (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR_LISTENER) { retval = connection_or_handle_listener_read(conn); } else if (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP_LISTENER) { retval = connection_ap_handle_listener_read(conn); } else if (conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR_LISTENER) { retval = connection_dir_handle_listener_read(conn); } else { retval = connection_read_to_buf(conn); if (retval < 0 && conn->type == CONN_TYPE_DIR && conn->state == DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING) { /* it's a directory server and connecting failed: forget about this router */ router_forget_router(conn->addr,conn->port); /* FIXME i don't think this function works. */ } if (retval >= 0) { /* all still well */ retval = connection_process_inbuf(conn); // log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_read(): connection_process_inbuf returned %d.",retval); if(retval >= 0 && !connection_state_is_open(conn) && conn->receiver_bucket == 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_read(): receiver bucket reached 0 before handshake finished. Closing."); retval = -1; } } } if(retval < 0) { /* this connection is broken. remove it */ log(LOG_INFO,"check_conn_read(): Connection broken, removing."); connection_remove(conn); connection_free(conn); if(is); if(connection_is_listener(conn)) { log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_write(): Got a listener socket. Can't happen!"); retval = -1; } else { /* else it's an OP, OR, or exit */ retval = connection_flush_buf(conn); /* conns in CONNECTING state will fall through... */ if(retval == 0) { /* it's done flushing */ retval = connection_finished_flushing(conn); /* ...and get handled here. */ } } if(retval < 0) { /* this connection is broken. remove it. */ log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_write(): Connection broken, removing."); connection_remove(conn); connection_free(conn); if(imarked_for_close) { log(LOG_DEBUG,"check_conn_marked(): Cleaning up connection."); if(conn->s >= 0) { /* might be an incomplete exit connection */ /* FIXME there's got to be a better way to check for this -- and make other checks? */ connection_flush_buf(conn); /* flush it first */ } connection_remove(conn); connection_free(conn); if(i current_second) { /* the second has rolled over. check more stuff. */ if(!options.DirPort) { if(time_to_fetch_directory < now.tv_sec) { /* it's time to fetch a new directory */ /* NOTE directory servers do not currently fetch directories. * Hope this doesn't bite us later. */ directory_initiate_fetch(router_pick_directory_server()); time_to_fetch_directory = now.tv_sec + options.DirFetchPeriod; } } if(options.APPort && time_to_new_circuit < now.tv_sec) { circuit_expire_unused_circuits(); circuit_launch_new(-1); /* tell it to forget about previous failures */ circ = circuit_get_newest_ap(); if(!circ || circ->dirty) { log(LOG_INFO,"prepare_for_poll(): Youngest circuit %s; launching replacement.", circ ? "dirty" : "missing"); circuit_launch_new(0); /* make an onion and lay the circuit */ } time_to_new_circuit = now.tv_sec + options.NewCircuitPeriod; } /* do housekeeping for each connection */ for(i=0;i= tmpconn->timestamp_lastwritten + options.KeepalivePeriod) { if((!options.ORPort && !circuit_get_by_conn(tmpconn)) || (!connection_state_is_open(tmpconn))) { /* we're an onion proxy, with no circuits; or our handshake has expired. kill it. */ log(LOG_DEBUG,"prepare_for_poll(): Expiring connection to %d (%s:%d).", i,tmpconn->address, tmpconn->port); tmpconn->marked_for_close = 1; } else { /* either a full router, or we've got a circuit. send a padding cell. */ // log(LOG_DEBUG,"prepare_for_poll(): Sending keepalive to (%s:%d)", // tmpconn->address, tmpconn->port); memset(&cell,0,sizeof(cell_t)); cell.command = CELL_PADDING; if(connection_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, tmpconn) < 0) tmpconn->marked_for_close = 1; } } } /* blow away any connections that need to die. can't do this later * because we might open up a circuit and not realize it we're about to cull it. */ for(i=0;isend_timeval,&now) <= 0) { /* send_timeval has already passed, let it send a cell */ connection_send_cell(tmpconn); } if(!conn || tv_cmp(&tmpconn->send_timeval, &soonest) < 0) { /* this is the best choice so far */ conn = tmpconn; soonest.tv_sec = conn->send_timeval.tv_sec; soonest.tv_usec = conn->send_timeval.tv_usec; } } if(conn) { /* we might want to set *timeout sooner */ ms_until_conn = (soonest.tv_sec - now.tv_sec)*1000 + (soonest.tv_usec - now.tv_usec)/1000; // log(LOG_DEBUG,"prepare_for_poll(): conn %d times out in %d ms.",conn->s, ms_until_conn); if(ms_until_conn < *timeout) { /* use the new one */ // log(LOG_DEBUG,"prepare_for_poll(): conn %d soonest, in %d ms.",conn->s,ms_until_conn); *timeout = ms_until_conn; } } } #endif int do_main_loop(void) { int i; int timeout; int poll_result; crypto_pk_env_t *prkey; /* load the routers file */ if(router_get_list_from_file(options.RouterFile) < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error loading router list."); return -1; } /* load the private key, if we're supposed to have one */ if(options.ORPort) { prkey = crypto_new_pk_env(CRYPTO_PK_RSA); if (!prkey) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error creating a crypto environment."); return -1; } if (crypto_pk_read_private_key_from_filename(prkey, options.PrivateKeyFile)) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error loading private key."); return -1; } set_privatekey(prkey); } /* load the private key, if we're supposed to have one */ if(options.DirPort) { prkey = crypto_new_pk_env(CRYPTO_PK_RSA); if (!prkey) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error creating a crypto environment."); return -1; } if (crypto_pk_read_private_key_from_filename(prkey, options.SigningPrivateKeyFile)) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error loading private key."); return -1; } set_signing_privatekey(prkey); } /* start up the necessary connections based on which ports are * non-zero. This is where we try to connect to all the other ORs, * and start the listeners */ retry_all_connections(options.ORPort, options.OPPort, options.APPort, options.DirPort); for(;;) { if(please_dumpstats) { dumpstats(); please_dumpstats = 0; } if(please_fetch_directory) { if(options.DirPort) { if(router_get_list_from_file(options.RouterFile) < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"Error reloading router list. Continuing with old list."); } } else { directory_initiate_fetch(router_pick_directory_server()); } please_fetch_directory = 0; } if(prepare_for_poll(&timeout) < 0) { log(LOG_DEBUG,"do_main_loop(): prepare_for_poll failed, exiting."); return -1; } /* now timeout is the value we'll hand to poll. It's either -1, meaning * don't timeout, else it indicates the soonest event (either the * one-second rollover for refilling receiver buckets, or the soonest * conn that needs to send a cell) */ /* poll until we have an event, or it's time to do something */ poll_result = poll(poll_array, nfds, timeout); #if 0 /* let catch() handle things like ^c, and otherwise don't worry about it */ if(poll_result < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"do_main_loop(): poll failed."); if(errno != EINTR) /* let the program survive things like ^z */ return -1; } #endif if(poll_result == 0) { /* poll timed out without anything to do. process a pending onion, if any. */ onion_pending_process_one(); } if(poll_result > 0) { /* we have at least one connection to deal with */ /* do all the reads first, so we can detect closed sockets */ for(i=0;is, conn->type, conn_type_to_string[conn->type], conn->state, conn_state_to_string[conn->type][conn->state], now.tv_sec - conn->timestamp_created); if(!connection_is_listener(conn)) { printf("Conn %d is to '%s:%d'.\n",i,conn->address, conn->port); printf("Conn %d: %d bytes waiting on inbuf (last read %ld secs ago)\n",i,conn->inbuf_datalen, now.tv_sec - conn->timestamp_lastread); printf("Conn %d: %d bytes waiting on outbuf (last written %ld secs ago)\n",i,conn->outbuf_datalen, now.tv_sec - conn->timestamp_lastwritten); } circuit_dump_by_conn(conn); /* dump info about all the circuits using this conn */ printf("\n"); } } int dump_router_to_string(char *s, int maxlen, routerinfo_t *router) { char *pkey; char *signing_pkey, *signing_pkey_tag; int pkeylen, signing_pkeylen; int written; int result=0; struct exit_policy_t *tmpe; if(crypto_pk_write_public_key_to_string(router->pkey,&pkey,&pkeylen)<0) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_router_to_string(): write pkey to string failed!"); return 0; } signing_pkey = ""; signing_pkey_tag = ""; if (router->signing_pkey) { if(crypto_pk_write_public_key_to_string(router->signing_pkey, &signing_pkey,&signing_pkeylen)<0) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_router_to_string(): write signing_pkey to string failed!"); return 0; } signing_pkey_tag = "signing-key\n"; } result = snprintf(s, maxlen, "router %s %d %d %d %d %d\n%s%s%s", router->address, router->or_port, router->op_port, router->ap_port, router->dir_port, router->bandwidth, pkey, signing_pkey_tag, signing_pkey); free(pkey); if (*signing_pkey) free(signing_pkey); if(result < 0 || result > maxlen) { /* apparently different glibcs do different things on snprintf error.. so check both */ return -1; } written = result; for(tmpe=router->exit_policy; tmpe; tmpe=tmpe->next) { result = snprintf(s+written, maxlen-written, "%s %s:%s\n", tmpe->policy_type == EXIT_POLICY_ACCEPT ? "accept" : "reject", tmpe->address, tmpe->port); if(result < 0 || result+written > maxlen) { /* apparently different glibcs do different things on snprintf error.. so check both */ return -1; } written += result; } if(written > maxlen-2) { return -1; /* not enough space for \n\0 */ } /* XXX count fenceposts here. They're probably wrong. In general, * we need a better way to handle overruns in building the directory * string, and a better way to handle directory string size in general. */ /* include a last '\n' */ s[written] = '\n'; s[written+1] = 0; return written+1; } static int build_directory(directory_t *dir) { routerinfo_t **routers = NULL; connection_t *conn; routerinfo_t *router; int i, n = 0; routers = (routerinfo_t**) malloc(sizeof(routerinfo_t*) * (nfds+1)); if (!routers) { log(LOG_ERR, "build_directory(): couldn't allocate space for routerinfo"); return -1; } if (my_routerinfo) { log(LOG_INFO, "build_directory(): adding self (%s:%d)", my_routerinfo->address, my_routerinfo->or_port); routers[n++] = my_routerinfo; } for(i = 0; itype != CONN_TYPE_OR) continue; /* we only want to list ORs */ if(conn->state != OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) continue; /* we only want to list ones that successfully handshaked */ router = router_get_by_addr_port(conn->addr,conn->port); if(!router) { log(LOG_ERR,"build_directory(): couldn't find router %d:%d!", conn->addr,conn->port); continue; } log(LOG_INFO, "build_directory(): adding router (%s:%d)", router->address, router->or_port); routers[n++] = router; } dir->routers = routers; dir->n_routers = n; return 0; } int dump_signed_directory_to_string(char *s, int maxlen, crypto_pk_env_t *private_key) { directory_t dir; if (build_directory(&dir)) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): build_directory failed."); return -1; } return dump_signed_directory_to_string_impl(s, maxlen, &dir, private_key); } int dump_signed_directory_to_string_impl(char *s, int maxlen, directory_t *dir, crypto_pk_env_t *private_key) { char *cp, *eos; char digest[20]; char signature[128]; int i, written; routerinfo_t *router; eos = s+maxlen; strncpy(s, "signed-directory\n" "client-software x y z\n" /* XXX make this real */ "server-software a b c\n\n" /* XXX make this real */ , maxlen); i = strlen(s); cp = s+i; for (i = 0; i < dir->n_routers; ++i) { router = dir->routers[i]; written = dump_router_to_string(cp, eos-cp, router); if(written < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): tried to exceed string length."); cp[maxlen-1] = 0; /* make sure it's null terminated */ return -1; } cp += written; } /* These multiple strlen calls are inefficient, but dwarfed by the RSA signature. */ i = strlen(s); strncat(s, "directory-signature\n", maxlen-i); i = strlen(s); cp = s + i; if (crypto_SHA_digest(s, i, digest)) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): couldn't compute digest"); return -1; } if (crypto_pk_private_sign(private_key, digest, 20, signature) < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): couldn't sign digest"); return -1; } strncpy(cp, "-----BEGIN SIGNATURE-----\n", maxlen-i); i = strlen(s); cp = s+i; if (base64_encode(cp, maxlen-i, signature, 128) < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): couldn't base64-encode signature %d/%d"); return -1; } i = strlen(s); cp = s+i; strncat(cp, "-----END SIGNATURE-----\n", maxlen-i); i = strlen(s); if (i == maxlen) { log(LOG_ERR,"dump_signed_directory_to_string(): tried to exceed string length."); return -1; } return 0; } void daemonize(void) { /* Fork; parent exits. */ if (fork()) exit(0); /* Create new session; make sure we never get a terminal */ setsid(); if (fork()) exit(0); chdir("/"); umask(000); fclose(stdin); fclose(stdout); fclose(stderr); } int tor_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int retval = 0; if(getconfig(argc,argv,&options)) exit(1); log(options.loglevel,NULL); /* assign logging severity level from options */ if (options.Daemon) daemonize(); if(options.ORPort) { /* only spawn dns handlers if we're a router */ if(dns_master_start() < 0) { log(LOG_ERR,"main(): We're running without a dns handler. Bad news."); } } init_cache_tree(); /* initialize the dns resolve tree */ signal (SIGINT, catch); /* catch kills so we can exit cleanly */ signal (SIGTERM, catch); signal (SIGUSR1, catch); /* to dump stats to stdout */ signal (SIGHUP, catch); /* to reload directory */ crypto_global_init(); retval = do_main_loop(); crypto_global_cleanup(); return retval; } /* Local Variables: mode:c indent-tabs-mode:nil c-basic-offset:2 End: */