/* Copyright 2003 Roger Dingledine. * Copyright 2004-2007 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /* $Id$ */ const char tortls_c_id[] = "$Id$"; /** * \file tortls.c * \brief Wrapper functions to present a consistent interface to * TLS, SSL, and X.509 functions from OpenSSL. **/ /* (Unlike other tor functions, these * are prefixed with tor_ in order to avoid conflicting with OpenSSL * functions and variables.) */ #include "orconfig.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000l #error "We require openssl >= 0.9.7" #endif #define CRYPTO_PRIVATE /* to import prototypes from crypto.h */ #include "crypto.h" #include "tortls.h" #include "util.h" #include "log.h" #include "container.h" #include // #define V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER // #define V2_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT /* Copied from or.h */ #define LEGAL_NICKNAME_CHARACTERS \ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789" /** How long do identity certificates live? (sec) */ #define IDENTITY_CERT_LIFETIME (365*24*60*60) /** Structure holding the TLS state for a single connection. */ typedef struct tor_tls_context_t { int refcnt; SSL_CTX *ctx; X509 *my_cert; X509 *my_id_cert; crypto_pk_env_t *key; } tor_tls_context_t; /** Holds a SSL object and its associated data. Members are only * accessed from within tortls.c. */ struct tor_tls_t { tor_tls_context_t *context; /**DOCDOC */ SSL *ssl; /**< An OpenSSL SSL object. */ int socket; /**< The underlying file descriptor for this TLS connection. */ enum { TOR_TLS_ST_HANDSHAKE, TOR_TLS_ST_OPEN, TOR_TLS_ST_GOTCLOSE, TOR_TLS_ST_SENTCLOSE, TOR_TLS_ST_CLOSED, TOR_TLS_ST_RENEGOTIATE, } state : 3; /**< The current SSL state, depending on which operations have * completed successfully. */ unsigned int isServer:1; /**< True iff this is a server-side connection */ unsigned int hadCert:1; /**< Docdoc */ unsigned int wasV2Handshake:1; /**< DOCDOC */ size_t wantwrite_n; /**< 0 normally, >0 if we returned wantwrite last * time. */ unsigned long last_write_count; unsigned long last_read_count; void (*negotiated_callback)(tor_tls_t *tls, void *arg); void *callback_arg; }; static void tor_tls_context_decref(tor_tls_context_t *ctx); static void tor_tls_context_incref(tor_tls_context_t *ctx); static X509* tor_tls_create_certificate(crypto_pk_env_t *rsa, crypto_pk_env_t *rsa_sign, const char *cname, const char *cname_sign, unsigned int lifetime); /** Global tls context. We keep it here because nobody else needs to * touch it. */ static tor_tls_context_t *global_tls_context = NULL; /** True iff tor_tls_init() has been called. */ static int tls_library_is_initialized = 0; /* Module-internal error codes. */ #define _TOR_TLS_SYSCALL (_MIN_TOR_TLS_ERROR_VAL - 2) #define _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN (_MIN_TOR_TLS_ERROR_VAL - 1) /** Log all pending tls errors at level severity. Use * doing to describe our current activities. */ static void tls_log_errors(int severity, const char *doing) { int err; const char *msg, *lib, *func; while ((err = ERR_get_error()) != 0) { msg = (const char*)ERR_reason_error_string(err); lib = (const char*)ERR_lib_error_string(err); func = (const char*)ERR_func_error_string(err); if (!msg) msg = "(null)"; if (doing) { log(severity, LD_NET, "TLS error while %s: %s (in %s:%s)", doing, msg, lib,func); } else { log(severity, LD_NET, "TLS error: %s (in %s:%s)", msg, lib, func); } } } /** Convert an errno (or a WSAerrno on windows) into a TOR_TLS_* error * code. */ static int tor_errno_to_tls_error(int e) { #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(USE_BSOCKETS) switch (e) { case WSAECONNRESET: // most common return TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNRESET; case WSAETIMEDOUT: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_TIMEOUT; case WSAENETUNREACH: case WSAEHOSTUNREACH: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_NO_ROUTE; case WSAECONNREFUSED: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNREFUSED; // least common default: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; } #else switch (e) { case ECONNRESET: // most common return TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNRESET; case ETIMEDOUT: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_TIMEOUT; case EHOSTUNREACH: case ENETUNREACH: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_NO_ROUTE; case ECONNREFUSED: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNREFUSED; // least common default: return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; } #endif } /** DOCDOC */ const char * tor_tls_err_to_string(int err) { if (err >= 0) return "[Not an error.]"; switch (err) { case TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC: return "misc error"; case TOR_TLS_ERROR_IO: return "unexpected close"; case TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNREFUSED: return "connection refused"; case TOR_TLS_ERROR_CONNRESET: return "connection reset"; case TOR_TLS_ERROR_NO_ROUTE: return "host unreachable"; case TOR_TLS_ERROR_TIMEOUT: return "connection timed out"; case TOR_TLS_CLOSE: return "closed"; case TOR_TLS_WANTREAD: return "want to read"; case TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE: return "want to write"; default: return "(unknown error code)"; } } #define CATCH_SYSCALL 1 #define CATCH_ZERO 2 /** Given a TLS object and the result of an SSL_* call, use * SSL_get_error to determine whether an error has occurred, and if so * which one. Return one of TOR_TLS_{DONE|WANTREAD|WANTWRITE|ERROR}. * If extra&CATCH_SYSCALL is true, return _TOR_TLS_SYSCALL instead of * reporting syscall errors. If extra&CATCH_ZERO is true, return * _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN instead of reporting zero-return errors. * * If an error has occurred, log it at level severity and describe the * current action as doing. */ static int tor_tls_get_error(tor_tls_t *tls, int r, int extra, const char *doing, int severity) { int err = SSL_get_error(tls->ssl, r); int tor_error = TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; switch (err) { case SSL_ERROR_NONE: return TOR_TLS_DONE; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: return TOR_TLS_WANTREAD; case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: return TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE; case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: if (extra&CATCH_SYSCALL) return _TOR_TLS_SYSCALL; if (r == 0) { log(severity, LD_NET, "TLS error: unexpected close while %s", doing); tor_error = TOR_TLS_ERROR_IO; } else { int e = tor_socket_errno(tls->socket); log(severity, LD_NET, "TLS error: (errno=%d: %s)", doing, e, tor_socket_strerror(e)); tor_error = tor_errno_to_tls_error(e); } tls_log_errors(severity, doing); return tor_error; case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN: if (extra&CATCH_ZERO) return _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN; log(severity, LD_NET, "TLS error: Zero return"); tls_log_errors(severity, doing); /* XXXX020 Actually, a 'zero return' error has a pretty specific meaning: * the connection has been closed cleanly. */ return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; default: tls_log_errors(severity, doing); return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; } } /** Initialize OpenSSL, unless it has already been initialized. */ static void tor_tls_init(void) { if (!tls_library_is_initialized) { SSL_library_init(); SSL_load_error_strings(); crypto_global_init(-1); tls_library_is_initialized = 1; } } /** Free all global TLS structures. */ void tor_tls_free_all(void) { if (global_tls_context) { tor_tls_context_decref(global_tls_context); global_tls_context = NULL; } } /** We need to give OpenSSL a callback to verify certificates. This is * it: We always accept peer certs and complete the handshake. We * don't validate them until later. */ static int always_accept_verify_cb(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509_ctx) { /* avoid "unused parameter" warning. */ preverify_ok = 0; x509_ctx = NULL; return 1; } /** Generate and sign an X509 certificate with the public key rsa, * signed by the private key rsa_sign. The commonName of the * certificate will be cname; the commonName of the issuer will be * cname_sign. The cert will be valid for cert_lifetime seconds * starting from now. Return a certificate on success, NULL on * failure. */ static X509 * tor_tls_create_certificate(crypto_pk_env_t *rsa, crypto_pk_env_t *rsa_sign, const char *cname, const char *cname_sign, unsigned int cert_lifetime) { time_t start_time, end_time; EVP_PKEY *sign_pkey = NULL, *pkey=NULL; X509 *x509 = NULL; X509_NAME *name = NULL, *name_issuer=NULL; int nid; tor_tls_init(); start_time = time(NULL); tor_assert(rsa); tor_assert(cname); tor_assert(rsa_sign); tor_assert(cname_sign); if (!(sign_pkey = _crypto_pk_env_get_evp_pkey(rsa_sign,1))) goto error; if (!(pkey = _crypto_pk_env_get_evp_pkey(rsa,0))) goto error; if (!(x509 = X509_new())) goto error; if (!(X509_set_version(x509, 2))) goto error; if (!(ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), (long)start_time))) goto error; if (!(name = X509_NAME_new())) goto error; if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid("organizationName")) == NID_undef) goto error; if (!(X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(name, nid, MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char*)"t o r", -1, -1, 0))) goto error; if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid("commonName")) == NID_undef) goto error; if (!(X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(name, nid, MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char*)cname, -1, -1, 0))) goto error; if (!(X509_set_subject_name(x509, name))) goto error; if (!(name_issuer = X509_NAME_new())) goto error; if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid("organizationName")) == NID_undef) goto error; if (!(X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(name_issuer, nid, MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char*)"t o r", -1, -1, 0))) goto error; if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid("commonName")) == NID_undef) goto error; if (!(X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(name_issuer, nid, MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char*)cname_sign, -1, -1, 0))) goto error; if (!(X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name_issuer))) goto error; if (!X509_time_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509),0,&start_time)) goto error; end_time = start_time + cert_lifetime; if (!X509_time_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509),0,&end_time)) goto error; if (!X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey)) goto error; if (!X509_sign(x509, sign_pkey, EVP_sha1())) goto error; goto done; error: if (x509) { X509_free(x509); x509 = NULL; } done: tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "generating certificate"); if (sign_pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(sign_pkey); if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); if (name) X509_NAME_free(name); if (name_issuer) X509_NAME_free(name_issuer); return x509; } #define SERVER_CIPHER_LIST \ (TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_EDH_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA) /* Note: for setting up your own private testing network with link crypto * disabled, set the cipher lists to your cipher list to * SSL3_TXT_RSA_NULL_SHA. If you do this, you won't be able to communicate * with any of the "real" Tors, though. */ #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000l #define CLIENT_CIPHER_LIST \ (TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_RSA_WITH_AES_256_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_RSA_RC4_128_MD5 ":" \ SSL3_TXT_RSA_RC4_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_EDH_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_EDH_DSS_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_RSA_WITH_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA) #else /* Ug. We don't have as many ciphers with openssl 0.9.7 as we'd like. Fix * this list into something that sucks less. */ #define CLIENT_CIPHER_LIST \ (TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_SHA ":" \ TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_EDH_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_RSA_RC4_128_SHA) #endif #ifndef V2_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT #undef CLIENT_CIPHER_LIST #define CLIENT_CIPHER_LIST (TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA ":" \ SSL3_TXT_EDH_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA) #endif /** DOCDOC */ static void tor_tls_context_decref(tor_tls_context_t *ctx) { tor_assert(ctx); if (--ctx->refcnt == 0) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx->ctx); X509_free(ctx->my_cert); X509_free(ctx->my_id_cert); crypto_free_pk_env(ctx->key); tor_free(ctx); } } /** DOCDOC */ static void tor_tls_context_incref(tor_tls_context_t *ctx) { ++ctx->refcnt; } /** Create a new TLS context for use with Tor TLS handshakes. * identity should be set to the identity key used to sign the * certificate, and nickname set to the nickname to use. * * You can call this function multiple times. Each time you call it, * it generates new certificates; all new connections will use * the new SSL context. */ int tor_tls_context_new(crypto_pk_env_t *identity, const char *nickname, unsigned int key_lifetime) { crypto_pk_env_t *rsa = NULL; crypto_dh_env_t *dh = NULL; EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL; tor_tls_context_t *result = NULL; X509 *cert = NULL, *idcert = NULL; char nn2[128]; if (!nickname) nickname = "null"; tor_snprintf(nn2, sizeof(nn2), "%s ", nickname); tor_tls_init(); /* Generate short-term RSA key. */ if (!(rsa = crypto_new_pk_env())) goto error; if (crypto_pk_generate_key(rsa)<0) goto error; /* Create certificate signed by identity key. */ cert = tor_tls_create_certificate(rsa, identity, nickname, nn2, key_lifetime); /* Create self-signed certificate for identity key. */ idcert = tor_tls_create_certificate(identity, identity, nn2, nn2, IDENTITY_CERT_LIFETIME); if (!cert || !idcert) { log(LOG_WARN, LD_CRYPTO, "Error creating certificate"); goto error; } result = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(tor_tls_context_t)); result->refcnt = 1; result->my_cert = X509_dup(cert); result->my_id_cert = X509_dup(idcert); result->key = crypto_pk_dup_key(rsa); #ifdef EVERYONE_HAS_AES /* Tell OpenSSL to only use TLS1 */ if (!(result->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLSv1_method()))) goto error; #else /* Tell OpenSSL to use SSL3 or TLS1 but not SSL2. */ if (!(result->ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method()))) goto error; SSL_CTX_set_options(result->ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); #endif SSL_CTX_set_options(result->ctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE); if (cert && !SSL_CTX_use_certificate(result->ctx,cert)) goto error; X509_free(cert); /* We just added a reference to cert. */ cert=NULL; #if 0 if (idcert && !SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(result->ctx,idcert)) goto error; #else if (idcert) { X509_STORE *s = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(result->ctx); tor_assert(s); X509_STORE_add_cert(s, idcert); } #endif idcert=NULL; /* The context now owns the reference to idcert */ SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(result->ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF); tor_assert(rsa); if (!(pkey = _crypto_pk_env_get_evp_pkey(rsa,1))) goto error; if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(result->ctx, pkey)) goto error; EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); pkey = NULL; if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(result->ctx)) goto error; dh = crypto_dh_new(); SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(result->ctx, _crypto_dh_env_get_dh(dh)); crypto_dh_free(dh); SSL_CTX_set_verify(result->ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, always_accept_verify_cb); /* let us realloc bufs that we're writing from */ SSL_CTX_set_mode(result->ctx, SSL_MODE_ACCEPT_MOVING_WRITE_BUFFER); /* Free the old context if one exists. */ if (global_tls_context) { /* This is safe even if there are open connections: OpenSSL does * reference counting with SSL and SSL_CTX objects. */ tor_tls_context_decref(global_tls_context); } global_tls_context = result; if (rsa) crypto_free_pk_env(rsa); return 0; error: tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "creating TLS context"); if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); if (rsa) crypto_free_pk_env(rsa); if (dh) crypto_dh_free(dh); if (result) tor_tls_context_decref(result); if (cert) X509_free(cert); if (idcert) X509_free(idcert); return -1; } #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER /** DOCDOC */ static int tor_tls_client_is_using_v2_ciphers(const SSL *ssl) { int i; SSL_SESSION *session; /* If we reached this point, we just got a client hello. See if there is * a cipher list. */ if (!(session = SSL_get_session(ssl))) { log_warn(LD_NET, "No session on TLS?"); return 0; } if (!session->ciphers) { log_warn(LD_NET, "No ciphers on session"); return 0; } /* Now we need to see if there are any ciphers whose presence means we're * dealing with an updated Tor. */ for (i = 0; i < sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(session->ciphers); ++i) { SSL_CIPHER *cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(session->ciphers, i); const char *ciphername = SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher); if (strcmp(ciphername, TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_SHA) && strcmp(ciphername, TLS1_TXT_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_SHA) && strcmp(ciphername, SSL3_TXT_EDH_RSA_DES_192_CBC3_SHA) && strcmp(ciphername, "(NONE)")) { /* XXXX should be ld_debug */ log_info(LD_NET, "Got a non-version-1 cipher called '%s'",ciphername); // return 1; goto dump_list; } } return 0; dump_list: { smartlist_t *elts = smartlist_create(); char *s; for (i = 0; i < sk_SSL_CIPHER_num(session->ciphers); ++i) { SSL_CIPHER *cipher = sk_SSL_CIPHER_value(session->ciphers, i); const char *ciphername = SSL_CIPHER_get_name(cipher); smartlist_add(elts, (char*)ciphername); } s = smartlist_join_strings(elts, ":", 0, NULL); log_info(LD_NET, "Got a non-version-1 cipher list. It is: '%s'", s); tor_free(s); smartlist_free(elts); } return 1; } /** DOCDOC */ static void tor_tls_server_info_callback(const SSL *ssl, int type, int val) { (void) val; if (type != SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP) return; if (ssl->state != SSL3_ST_SW_SRVR_HELLO_A) return; if (tor_tls_client_is_using_v2_ciphers(ssl)) { /* Yes, we're casting away the const from ssl. This is very naughty of us. * Let's hope openssl doesn't notice! */ /* Set SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN to keep from sending back any extra certs. */ SSL_set_mode((SSL*) ssl, SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN); /* Don't send a hello request. */ SSL_set_verify((SSL*) ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL); } } #endif /** Create a new TLS object from a file descriptor, and a flag to * determine whether it is functioning as a server. */ tor_tls_t * tor_tls_new(int sock, int isServer) { BIO *bio = NULL; tor_tls_t *result = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(tor_tls_t)); tor_assert(global_tls_context); /* make sure somebody made it first */ if (!(result->ssl = SSL_new(global_tls_context->ctx))) { tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "generating TLS context"); tor_free(result); return NULL; } if (!SSL_set_cipher_list(result->ssl, isServer ? SERVER_CIPHER_LIST : CLIENT_CIPHER_LIST)) { SSL_free(result->ssl); tor_free(result); return NULL; } result->socket = sock; #ifdef USE_BSOCKETS bio = BIO_new_bsocket(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE); #else bio = BIO_new_socket(sock, BIO_NOCLOSE); #endif if (! bio) { tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "opening BIO"); SSL_free(result->ssl); tor_free(result); return NULL; } SSL_set_bio(result->ssl, bio, bio); tor_tls_context_incref(global_tls_context); result->context = global_tls_context; result->state = TOR_TLS_ST_HANDSHAKE; result->isServer = isServer; result->wantwrite_n = 0; #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER if (isServer) { SSL_set_info_callback(result->ssl, tor_tls_server_info_callback); } #endif /* Not expected to get called. */ tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "generating TLS context"); return result; } /**DOCDOC*/ void tor_tls_set_renegotiate_callback(tor_tls_t *tls, void (*cb)(tor_tls_t *, void *arg), void *arg) { tls->negotiated_callback = cb; tls->callback_arg = arg; } /** Return whether this tls initiated the connect (client) or * received it (server). */ int tor_tls_is_server(tor_tls_t *tls) { tor_assert(tls); return tls->isServer; } /** Release resources associated with a TLS object. Does not close the * underlying file descriptor. */ void tor_tls_free(tor_tls_t *tls) { tor_assert(tls && tls->ssl); SSL_free(tls->ssl); tls->ssl = NULL; tls->negotiated_callback = NULL; if (tls->context) tor_tls_context_decref(tls->context); tor_free(tls); } /** Underlying function for TLS reading. Reads up to len * characters from tls into cp. On success, returns the * number of characters read. On failure, returns TOR_TLS_ERROR, * TOR_TLS_CLOSE, TOR_TLS_WANTREAD, or TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE. */ int tor_tls_read(tor_tls_t *tls, char *cp, size_t len) { int r, err; tor_assert(tls); tor_assert(tls->ssl); tor_assert(tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_OPEN); r = SSL_read(tls->ssl, cp, len); if (r > 0) { #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER if (!tls->hadCert && tls->ssl->session && tls->ssl->session->peer) { tls->hadCert = 1; /* New certificate! */ log_info(LD_NET, "Got a TLS renegotiation."); if (tls->negotiated_callback) tls->negotiated_callback(tls, tls->callback_arg); } #endif return r; } err = tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, CATCH_ZERO, "reading", LOG_DEBUG); if (err == _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN) { log_debug(LD_NET,"read returned r=%d; TLS is closed",r); tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_CLOSED; return TOR_TLS_CLOSE; } else { tor_assert(err != TOR_TLS_DONE); log_debug(LD_NET,"read returned r=%d, err=%d",r,err); return err; } } /** Underlying function for TLS writing. Write up to n * characters from cp onto tls. On success, returns the * number of characters written. On failure, returns TOR_TLS_ERROR, * TOR_TLS_WANTREAD, or TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE. */ int tor_tls_write(tor_tls_t *tls, const char *cp, size_t n) { int r, err; tor_assert(tls); tor_assert(tls->ssl); tor_assert(tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_OPEN); if (n == 0) return 0; if (tls->wantwrite_n) { /* if WANTWRITE last time, we must use the _same_ n as before */ tor_assert(n >= tls->wantwrite_n); log_debug(LD_NET,"resuming pending-write, (%d to flush, reusing %d)", (int)n, (int)tls->wantwrite_n); n = tls->wantwrite_n; tls->wantwrite_n = 0; } r = SSL_write(tls->ssl, cp, n); err = tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, 0, "writing", LOG_INFO); if (err == TOR_TLS_DONE) { return r; } if (err == TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE || err == TOR_TLS_WANTREAD) { tls->wantwrite_n = n; } return err; } /** Perform initial handshake on tls. When finished, returns * TOR_TLS_DONE. On failure, returns TOR_TLS_ERROR, TOR_TLS_WANTREAD, * or TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE. */ int tor_tls_handshake(tor_tls_t *tls) { int r; tor_assert(tls); tor_assert(tls->ssl); tor_assert(tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_HANDSHAKE); check_no_tls_errors(); if (tls->isServer) { r = SSL_accept(tls->ssl); } else { r = SSL_connect(tls->ssl); } r = tor_tls_get_error(tls,r,0, "handshaking", LOG_INFO); if (ERR_peek_error() != 0) { tls_log_errors(tls->isServer ? LOG_INFO : LOG_WARN, "handshaking"); return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; } if (r == TOR_TLS_DONE) { tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_OPEN; tls->hadCert = tor_tls_peer_has_cert(tls) ? 1 : 0; if (tls->isServer) { SSL_set_info_callback(tls->ssl, NULL); SSL_set_verify(tls->ssl, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, always_accept_verify_cb); /* There doesn't seem to be a clear OpenSSL API to clear mode flags. */ tls->ssl->mode &= ~SSL_MODE_NO_AUTO_CHAIN; #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER if (tor_tls_client_is_using_v2_ciphers(tls->ssl)) { /* This check is redundant, but back when we did it in the callback, * we didn't have access to the tor_tls_t struct. We could make some * kind of static map linking SSLs to tor_tls_ts, but that way lies * sadness. */ tls->wasV2Handshake = 1; } else { tls->wasV2Handshake = 0; } #endif } else { #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT /* If we got no ID cert, we're a v2 handshake. */ X509 *cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl);/*XXXX020 refcnt?*/ STACK_OF(X509) *chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(tls->ssl); int n_certs = sk_X509_num(chain); if (n_certs > 1 || (n_certs == 1 && cert != sk_X509_value(chain, 0))) tls->wasV2Handshake = 0; else tls->wasV2Handshake = 1; #endif SSL_set_cipher_list(tls->ssl, SERVER_CIPHER_LIST); } } return r; } /** Client only: Renegotiate a TLS session. When finished, returns * TOR_TLS_DONE. On failure, returns TOR_TLS_ERROR, TOR_TLS_WANTREAD, or * TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE. */ int tor_tls_renegotiate(tor_tls_t *tls) { int r; tor_assert(tls); /* We could do server-initiated renegotiation too, but that would be tricky. * Instead of "SSL_renegotiate, then SSL_do_handshake until done" */ tor_assert(!tls->isServer); if (tls->state != TOR_TLS_ST_RENEGOTIATE) { int r = SSL_renegotiate(tls->ssl); if (r <= 0) { return tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, CATCH_SYSCALL|CATCH_ZERO, "renegotiating", LOG_WARN); } tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_RENEGOTIATE; } r = SSL_do_handshake(tls->ssl); if (r == 1) { tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_OPEN; return TOR_TLS_DONE; } else return tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, CATCH_SYSCALL|CATCH_ZERO, "renegotiating handshake", LOG_WARN); } /** Shut down an open tls connection tls. When finished, returns * TOR_TLS_DONE. On failure, returns TOR_TLS_ERROR, TOR_TLS_WANTREAD, * or TOR_TLS_WANTWRITE. */ int tor_tls_shutdown(tor_tls_t *tls) { int r, err; char buf[128]; tor_assert(tls); tor_assert(tls->ssl); while (1) { if (tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_SENTCLOSE) { /* If we've already called shutdown once to send a close message, * we read until the other side has closed too. */ do { r = SSL_read(tls->ssl, buf, 128); } while (r>0); err = tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, CATCH_ZERO, "reading to shut down", LOG_INFO); if (err == _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN) { tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_GOTCLOSE; /* fall through... */ } else { return err; } } r = SSL_shutdown(tls->ssl); if (r == 1) { /* If shutdown returns 1, the connection is entirely closed. */ tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_CLOSED; return TOR_TLS_DONE; } err = tor_tls_get_error(tls, r, CATCH_SYSCALL|CATCH_ZERO, "shutting down", LOG_INFO); if (err == _TOR_TLS_SYSCALL) { /* The underlying TCP connection closed while we were shutting down. */ tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_CLOSED; return TOR_TLS_DONE; } else if (err == _TOR_TLS_ZERORETURN) { /* The TLS connection says that it sent a shutdown record, but * isn't done shutting down yet. Make sure that this hasn't * happened before, then go back to the start of the function * and try to read. */ if (tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_GOTCLOSE || tls->state == TOR_TLS_ST_SENTCLOSE) { log(LOG_WARN, LD_NET, "TLS returned \"half-closed\" value while already half-closed"); return TOR_TLS_ERROR_MISC; } tls->state = TOR_TLS_ST_SENTCLOSE; /* fall through ... */ } else { return err; } } /* end loop */ } /** Return true iff this TLS connection is authenticated. */ int tor_tls_peer_has_cert(tor_tls_t *tls) { X509 *cert; cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl); tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "getting peer certificate"); if (!cert) return 0; X509_free(cert); return 1; } /** DOCDOC */ int tor_tls_get_cert_digests(tor_tls_t *tls, char *my_digest_out, char *peer_digest_out) { X509 *cert; unsigned int len; tor_assert(tls && tls->context); cert = tls->context->my_cert; if (cert) { X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), (unsigned char*)my_digest_out, &len); if (len != DIGEST_LEN) return -1; } cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl); if (cert) { X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), (unsigned char*)peer_digest_out, &len); if (len != DIGEST_LEN) return -1; } return 0; } /** DOCDOC */ crypto_pk_env_t * tor_tls_dup_private_key(tor_tls_t *tls) { return crypto_pk_dup_key(tls->context->key); } /** DOCDOC */ char * tor_tls_encode_my_certificate(tor_tls_t *tls, size_t *size_out, int conn_cert) { unsigned char *result, *cp; int certlen; X509 *cert; tor_assert(tls && tls->context); cert = conn_cert ? tls->context->my_cert : tls->context->my_id_cert; tor_assert(cert); certlen = i2d_X509(cert, NULL); tor_assert(certlen >= 0); cp = result = tor_malloc(certlen); i2d_X509(cert, &cp); tor_assert(cp-result == certlen); *size_out = (size_t)certlen; return (char*) result; } /** Warn that a certificate lifetime extends through a certain range. */ static void log_cert_lifetime(X509 *cert, const char *problem) { BIO *bio = NULL; BUF_MEM *buf; char *s1=NULL, *s2=NULL; char mytime[33]; time_t now = time(NULL); struct tm tm; if (problem) log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Certificate %s: is your system clock set incorrectly?", problem); if (!(bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()))) { log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "Couldn't allocate BIO!"); goto end; } if (!(ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get_notBefore(cert)))) { tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "printing certificate lifetime"); goto end; } BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &buf); s1 = tor_strndup(buf->data, buf->length); (void)BIO_reset(bio); if (!(ASN1_TIME_print(bio, X509_get_notAfter(cert)))) { tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "printing certificate lifetime"); goto end; } BIO_get_mem_ptr(bio, &buf); s2 = tor_strndup(buf->data, buf->length); strftime(mytime, 32, "%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y GMT", tor_gmtime_r(&now, &tm)); log_warn(LD_GENERAL, "(certificate lifetime runs from %s through %s. Your time is %s.)", s1,s2,mytime); end: /* Not expected to get invoked */ tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "getting certificate lifetime"); if (bio) BIO_free(bio); if (s1) tor_free(s1); if (s2) tor_free(s2); } /** DOCDOC helper. * cert_out needs to be freed. id_cert_out doesn't. */ static void try_to_extract_certs_from_tls(int severity, tor_tls_t *tls, X509 **cert_out, X509 **id_cert_out) { X509 *cert = NULL, *id_cert = NULL; STACK_OF(X509) *chain = NULL; int num_in_chain, i; *cert_out = *id_cert_out = NULL; if (!(cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl))) return; *cert_out = cert; if (!(chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(tls->ssl))) return; num_in_chain = sk_X509_num(chain); /* 1 means we're receiving (server-side), and it's just the id_cert. * 2 means we're connecting (client-side), and it's both the link * cert and the id_cert. */ if (num_in_chain < 1) { log_fn(severity,LD_PROTOCOL, "Unexpected number of certificates in chain (%d)", num_in_chain); return; } for (i=0; iidentity_key to the identity certificate's key and return * 0. Else, return -1 and log complaints with log-level severity. */ int tor_tls_verify_v1(int severity, tor_tls_t *tls, crypto_pk_env_t **identity_key) { X509 *cert = NULL, *id_cert = NULL; EVP_PKEY *id_pkey = NULL; RSA *rsa; int r = -1; *identity_key = NULL; try_to_extract_certs_from_tls(severity, tls, &cert, &id_cert); if (!cert) goto done; if (!id_cert) { log_fn(severity,LD_PROTOCOL,"No distinct identity certificate found"); goto done; } if (!(id_pkey = X509_get_pubkey(id_cert)) || X509_verify(cert, id_pkey) <= 0) { log_fn(severity,LD_PROTOCOL,"X509_verify on cert and pkey returned <= 0"); tls_log_errors(severity,"verifying certificate"); goto done; } rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(id_pkey); if (!rsa) goto done; *identity_key = _crypto_new_pk_env_rsa(rsa); r = 0; done: if (cert) X509_free(cert); if (id_pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(id_pkey); /* This should never get invoked, but let's make sure in case OpenSSL * acts unexpectedly. */ tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "finishing tor_tls_verify"); return r; } #if 0 /** DOCDOC * * Returns 1 on "verification is done", 0 on "still need LINK_AUTH." */ int tor_tls_verify_certs_v2(int severity, tor_tls_t *tls, const char *cert_str, size_t cert_len, const char *id_cert_str, size_t id_cert_len, crypto_pk_env_t **cert_key_out, char *conn_cert_digest_out, crypto_pk_env_t **id_key_out, char *id_digest_out) { X509 *cert = NULL, *id_cert = NULL; EVP_PKEY *id_pkey = NULL, *cert_pkey = NULL; int free_id_cert = 0, peer_used_tls_cert = 0; int r = -1; tor_assert(cert_key_out); tor_assert(conn_cert_digest_out); tor_assert(id_key_out); tor_assert(id_digest_out); *cert_key_out = NULL; if (cert_str && cert_len) { /*XXXX020 warn on error. */ const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char*) cert_str; cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, cert_len); } if (id_cert_str && id_cert_len) { /*XXXX020 warn on error. */ const unsigned char *cp = (const unsigned char*) id_cert_str; id_cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, id_cert_len); if (id_cert) free_id_cert = 1; } if (cert) { int cmp = 0; X509 *cert_tmp = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl); if (cert_tmp) { peer_used_tls_cert = 1; cmp = X509_cmp(cert, cert_tmp); X509_free(cert_tmp); } if (cmp != 0) { log_fn(severity, LD_PROTOCOL, "Certificate in CERT cell didn't match TLS cert."); goto done; } } if (!cert || !id_cert) { X509 *c=NULL, *id=NULL; try_to_extract_certs_from_tls(severity, tls, &c, &id); if (c) { if (!cert) cert = c; else X509_free(c); } if (id && !id_cert) id_cert = id; } if (!id_cert || !cert) goto done; if (!(id_pkey = X509_get_pubkey(id_cert)) || X509_verify(cert, id_pkey) <= 0) { log_fn(severity,LD_PROTOCOL,"X509_verify on cert and pkey returned <= 0"); tls_log_errors(severity,"verifying certificate"); goto done; } if (!(*id_key_out = _crypto_new_pk_env_evp_pkey(id_pkey))) goto done; crypto_pk_get_digest(*id_key_out, id_digest_out); if (!(cert_pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert))) goto done; if (!(*cert_key_out = _crypto_new_pk_env_evp_pkey(cert_pkey))) goto done; { unsigned int len = 0; X509_digest(cert, EVP_sha1(), (unsigned char*)conn_cert_digest_out, &len); tor_assert(len == DIGEST_LEN); } r = peer_used_tls_cert ? 1 : 0; done: if (cert) X509_free(cert); if (id_cert && free_id_cert) X509_free(id_cert); if (id_pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(id_pkey); if (cert_pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(cert_pkey); return r; } #endif /** Check whether the certificate set on the connection tls is * expired or not-yet-valid, give or take tolerance * seconds. Return 0 for valid, -1 for failure. * * NOTE: you should call tor_tls_verify before tor_tls_check_lifetime. */ int tor_tls_check_lifetime(tor_tls_t *tls, int tolerance) { time_t now, t; X509 *cert; int r = -1; now = time(NULL); if (!(cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(tls->ssl))) goto done; t = now + tolerance; if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notBefore(cert), &t) > 0) { log_cert_lifetime(cert, "not yet valid"); goto done; } t = now - tolerance; if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(cert), &t) < 0) { log_cert_lifetime(cert, "already expired"); goto done; } r = 0; done: if (cert) X509_free(cert); /* Not expected to get invoked */ tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "checking certificate lifetime"); return r; } /** Return the number of bytes available for reading from tls. */ int tor_tls_get_pending_bytes(tor_tls_t *tls) { tor_assert(tls); return SSL_pending(tls->ssl); } /** If tls requires that the next write be of a particular size, * return that size. Otherwise, return 0. */ size_t tor_tls_get_forced_write_size(tor_tls_t *tls) { return tls->wantwrite_n; } /** Sets n_read and n_written to the number of bytes read and written, * respectivey, on the raw socket used by tls since the last time this * function was called on tls. */ void tor_tls_get_n_raw_bytes(tor_tls_t *tls, size_t *n_read, size_t *n_written) { unsigned long r, w; r = BIO_number_read(SSL_get_rbio(tls->ssl)); w = BIO_number_written(SSL_get_wbio(tls->ssl)); /* We are ok with letting these unsigned ints go "negative" here: * If we wrapped around, this should still give us the right answer, unless * we wrapped around by more than ULONG_MAX since the last time we called * this function. */ *n_read = (size_t)(r - tls->last_read_count); *n_written = (size_t)(w - tls->last_write_count); tls->last_read_count = r; tls->last_write_count = w; } /** Implement check_no_tls_errors: If there are any pending OpenSSL * errors, log an error message. */ void _check_no_tls_errors(const char *fname, int line) { if (ERR_peek_error() == 0) return; log(LOG_WARN, LD_CRYPTO, "Unhandled OpenSSL errors found at %s:%d: ", tor_fix_source_file(fname), line); tls_log_errors(LOG_WARN, NULL); } /**DOCDOC */ int tor_tls_used_v1_handshake(tor_tls_t *tls) { if (tls->isServer) { #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_SERVER return ! tls->wasV2Handshake; #endif } else { #ifdef V2_HANDSHAKE_CLIENT return ! tls->wasV2Handshake; #endif } return 1; } #if SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE != TOR_TLS_RANDOM_LEN #error "The TOR_TLS_RANDOM_LEN macro is defined incorrectly. That's a bug." #endif /** DOCDOC */ int tor_tls_get_random_values(tor_tls_t *tls, char *client_random_out, char *server_random_out) { tor_assert(tls && tls->ssl); if (!tls->ssl->s3) return -1; memcpy(client_random_out, tls->ssl->s3->client_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE); memcpy(server_random_out, tls->ssl->s3->server_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE); return 0; } /** DOCDOC */ int tor_tls_hmac_with_master_secret(tor_tls_t *tls, char *hmac_out, const char *data, size_t data_len) { SSL_SESSION *s; tor_assert(tls && tls->ssl); if (!(s = SSL_get_session(tls->ssl))) return -1; if (s->master_key_length < 0) return -1; crypto_hmac_sha1(hmac_out, (const char*)s->master_key, (size_t)s->master_key_length, data, data_len); return 0; }