/* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2018, The Tor Project, Inc. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */

#include "compat.h"
#include "confline.h"
#include "torlog.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "container.h"

static int config_get_lines_aux(const char *string, config_line_t **result,
                                int extended, int allow_include,
                                int *has_include, smartlist_t *opened_lst,
                                int recursion_level, config_line_t **last);
static smartlist_t *config_get_file_list(const char *path,
                                         smartlist_t *opened_files);
static int config_get_included_config(const char *path, int recursion_level,
                                      int extended, config_line_t **config,
                                      config_line_t **config_last,
                                      smartlist_t *opened_lst);
static int config_process_include(const char *path, int recursion_level,
                                  int extended, config_line_t **list,
                                  config_line_t **list_last,
                                  smartlist_t *opened_lst);

/** Helper: allocate a new configuration option mapping 'key' to 'val',
 * append it to *<b>lst</b>. */
void
config_line_append(config_line_t **lst,
                   const char *key,
                   const char *val)
{
  tor_assert(lst);

  config_line_t *newline;

  newline = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
  newline->key = tor_strdup(key);
  newline->value = tor_strdup(val);
  newline->next = NULL;
  while (*lst)
    lst = &((*lst)->next);

  (*lst) = newline;
}

/** Helper: allocate a new configuration option mapping 'key' to 'val',
 * and prepend it to *<b>lst</b> */
void
config_line_prepend(config_line_t **lst,
                    const char *key,
                    const char *val)
{
  tor_assert(lst);

  config_line_t *newline;

  newline = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
  newline->key = tor_strdup(key);
  newline->value = tor_strdup(val);
  newline->next = *lst;
  *lst = newline;
}

/** Return the first line in <b>lines</b> whose key is exactly <b>key</b>, or
 * NULL if no such key exists.
 *
 * (In options parsing, this is for handling commandline-only options only;
 * other options should be looked up in the appropriate data structure.) */
const config_line_t *
config_line_find(const config_line_t *lines,
                 const char *key)
{
  const config_line_t *cl;
  for (cl = lines; cl; cl = cl->next) {
    if (!strcmp(cl->key, key))
      return cl;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/** Auxiliary function that does all the work of config_get_lines.
 * <b>recursion_level</b> is the count of how many nested %includes we have.
 * <b>opened_lst</b> will have a list of opened files if provided.
 * Returns the a pointer to the last element of the <b>result</b> in
 * <b>last</b>. */
static int
config_get_lines_aux(const char *string, config_line_t **result, int extended,
                     int allow_include, int *has_include,
                     smartlist_t *opened_lst, int recursion_level,
                     config_line_t **last)
{
  config_line_t *list = NULL, **next, *list_last = NULL;
  char *k, *v;
  const char *parse_err;
  int include_used = 0;

  if (recursion_level > MAX_INCLUDE_RECURSION_LEVEL) {
    log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Error while parsing configuration: more than %d "
             "nested %%includes.", MAX_INCLUDE_RECURSION_LEVEL);
    return -1;
  }

  next = &list;
  do {
    k = v = NULL;
    string = parse_config_line_from_str_verbose(string, &k, &v, &parse_err);
    if (!string) {
      log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Error while parsing configuration: %s",
               parse_err?parse_err:"<unknown>");
      config_free_lines(list);
      tor_free(k);
      tor_free(v);
      return -1;
    }
    if (k && v) {
      unsigned command = CONFIG_LINE_NORMAL;
      if (extended) {
        if (k[0] == '+') {
          char *k_new = tor_strdup(k+1);
          tor_free(k);
          k = k_new;
          command = CONFIG_LINE_APPEND;
        } else if (k[0] == '/') {
          char *k_new = tor_strdup(k+1);
          tor_free(k);
          k = k_new;
          tor_free(v);
          v = tor_strdup("");
          command = CONFIG_LINE_CLEAR;
        }
      }

      if (allow_include && !strcmp(k, "%include")) {
        tor_free(k);
        include_used = 1;

        config_line_t *include_list;
        if (config_process_include(v, recursion_level, extended, &include_list,
                                   &list_last, opened_lst) < 0) {
          log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Error reading included configuration "
                   "file or directory: \"%s\".", v);
          config_free_lines(list);
          tor_free(v);
          return -1;
        }
        *next = include_list;
        if (list_last)
          next = &list_last->next;
        tor_free(v);
      } else {
        /* This list can get long, so we keep a pointer to the end of it
         * rather than using config_line_append over and over and getting
         * n^2 performance. */
        *next = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(**next));
        (*next)->key = k;
        (*next)->value = v;
        (*next)->next = NULL;
        (*next)->command = command;
        list_last = *next;
        next = &((*next)->next);
      }
    } else {
      tor_free(k);
      tor_free(v);
    }
  } while (*string);

  if (last) {
    *last = list_last;
  }
  if (has_include) {
    *has_include = include_used;
  }
  *result = list;
  return 0;
}

/** Helper: parse the config string and strdup into key/value
 * strings. Set *result to the list, or NULL if parsing the string
 * failed. Set *has_include to 1 if <b>result</b> has values from
 * %included files. <b>opened_lst</b> will have a list of opened files if
 * provided. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. Warn and ignore any
 * misformatted lines.
 *
 * If <b>extended</b> is set, then treat keys beginning with / and with + as
 * indicating "clear" and "append" respectively. */
int
config_get_lines_include(const char *string, config_line_t **result,
                         int extended, int *has_include,
                         smartlist_t *opened_lst)
{
  return config_get_lines_aux(string, result, extended, 1, has_include,
                              opened_lst, 1, NULL);
}

/** Same as config_get_lines_include but does not allow %include */
int
config_get_lines(const char *string, config_line_t **result, int extended)
{
  return config_get_lines_aux(string, result, extended, 0, NULL, NULL, 1,
                              NULL);
}

/** Adds a list of configuration files present on <b>path</b> to
 * <b>file_list</b>. <b>path</b> can be a file or a directory. If it is a file,
 * only that file will be added to <b>file_list</b>. If it is a directory,
 * all paths for files on that directory root (no recursion) except for files
 * whose name starts with a dot will be added to <b>file_list</b>.
 * <b>opened_files</b> will have a list of files opened by this function
 * if provided. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. Ignores empty files.
 */
static smartlist_t *
config_get_file_list(const char *path, smartlist_t *opened_files)
{
  smartlist_t *file_list = smartlist_new();

  if (opened_files) {
    smartlist_add_strdup(opened_files, path);
  }

  file_status_t file_type = file_status(path);
  if (file_type == FN_FILE) {
    smartlist_add_strdup(file_list, path);
    return file_list;
  } else if (file_type == FN_DIR) {
    smartlist_t *all_files = tor_listdir(path);
    if (!all_files) {
      smartlist_free(file_list);
      return NULL;
    }
    smartlist_sort_strings(all_files);
    SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(all_files, char *, f) {
      if (f[0] == '.') {
        tor_free(f);
        continue;
      }

      char *fullname;
      tor_asprintf(&fullname, "%s"PATH_SEPARATOR"%s", path, f);
      tor_free(f);

      if (opened_files) {
        smartlist_add_strdup(opened_files, fullname);
      }

      if (file_status(fullname) != FN_FILE) {
        tor_free(fullname);
        continue;
      }
      smartlist_add(file_list, fullname);
    } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(f);
    smartlist_free(all_files);
    return file_list;
  } else if (file_type == FN_EMPTY) {
      return file_list;
  } else {
    smartlist_free(file_list);
    return NULL;
  }
}

/** Creates a list of config lines present on included <b>path</b>.
 * Set <b>config</b> to the list and <b>config_last</b> to the last element of
 * <b>config</b>. <b>opened_lst</b> will have a list of opened files if
 * provided. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
static int
config_get_included_config(const char *path, int recursion_level, int extended,
                           config_line_t **config, config_line_t **config_last,
                           smartlist_t *opened_lst)
{
  char *included_conf = read_file_to_str(path, 0, NULL);
  if (!included_conf) {
    return -1;
  }

  if (config_get_lines_aux(included_conf, config, extended, 1, NULL,
                           opened_lst, recursion_level+1, config_last) < 0) {
    tor_free(included_conf);
    return -1;
  }

  tor_free(included_conf);
  return 0;
}

/** Process an %include <b>path</b> in a config file. Set <b>list</b> to the
 * list of configuration settings obtained and <b>list_last</b> to the last
 * element of the same list. <b>opened_lst</b> will have a list of opened
 * files if provided. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
static int
config_process_include(const char *path, int recursion_level, int extended,
                       config_line_t **list, config_line_t **list_last,
                       smartlist_t *opened_lst)
{
  config_line_t *ret_list = NULL;
  config_line_t **next = &ret_list;

  smartlist_t *config_files = config_get_file_list(path, opened_lst);
  if (!config_files) {
    return -1;
  }

  int rv = -1;
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(config_files, const char *, config_file) {
    config_line_t *included_config = NULL;
    if (config_get_included_config(config_file, recursion_level, extended,
                                   &included_config, list_last,
                                   opened_lst) < 0) {
      goto done;
    }

    *next = included_config;
    if (*list_last)
      next = &(*list_last)->next;

  } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(config_file);
  *list = ret_list;
  rv = 0;

 done:
  SMARTLIST_FOREACH(config_files, char *, f, tor_free(f));
  smartlist_free(config_files);
  return rv;
}

/**
 * Free all the configuration lines on the linked list <b>front</b>.
 */
void
config_free_lines_(config_line_t *front)
{
  config_line_t *tmp;

  while (front) {
    tmp = front;
    front = tmp->next;

    tor_free(tmp->key);
    tor_free(tmp->value);
    tor_free(tmp);
  }
}

/** Return a newly allocated deep copy of the lines in <b>inp</b>. */
config_line_t *
config_lines_dup(const config_line_t *inp)
{
  return config_lines_dup_and_filter(inp, NULL);
}

/** Return a newly allocated deep copy of the lines in <b>inp</b>,
 * but only the ones whose keys begin with <b>key</b> (case-insensitive).
 * If <b>key</b> is NULL, do not filter. */
config_line_t *
config_lines_dup_and_filter(const config_line_t *inp,
                            const char *key)
{
  config_line_t *result = NULL;
  config_line_t **next_out = &result;
  while (inp) {
    if (key && strcasecmpstart(inp->key, key)) {
      inp = inp->next;
      continue;
    }
    *next_out = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(config_line_t));
    (*next_out)->key = tor_strdup(inp->key);
    (*next_out)->value = tor_strdup(inp->value);
    inp = inp->next;
    next_out = &((*next_out)->next);
  }
  (*next_out) = NULL;
  return result;
}

/** Return true iff a and b contain identical keys and values in identical
 * order. */
int
config_lines_eq(config_line_t *a, config_line_t *b)
{
  while (a && b) {
    if (strcasecmp(a->key, b->key) || strcmp(a->value, b->value))
      return 0;
    a = a->next;
    b = b->next;
  }
  if (a || b)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/** Return the number of lines in <b>a</b> whose key is <b>key</b>. */
int
config_count_key(const config_line_t *a, const char *key)
{
  int n = 0;
  while (a) {
    if (!strcasecmp(a->key, key)) {
      ++n;
    }
    a = a->next;
  }
  return n;
}

/** Given a string containing part of a configuration file or similar format,
 * advance past comments and whitespace and try to parse a single line.  If we
 * parse a line successfully, set *<b>key_out</b> to a new string holding the
 * key portion and *<b>value_out</b> to a new string holding the value portion
 * of the line, and return a pointer to the start of the next line.  If we run
 * out of data, return a pointer to the end of the string.  If we encounter an
 * error, return NULL and set *<b>err_out</b> (if provided) to an error
 * message.
 */
const char *
parse_config_line_from_str_verbose(const char *line, char **key_out,
                                   char **value_out,
                                   const char **err_out)
{
  /*
    See torrc_format.txt for a description of the (silly) format this parses.
   */
  const char *key, *val, *cp;
  int continuation = 0;

  tor_assert(key_out);
  tor_assert(value_out);

  *key_out = *value_out = NULL;
  key = val = NULL;
  /* Skip until the first keyword. */
  while (1) {
    while (TOR_ISSPACE(*line))
      ++line;
    if (*line == '#') {
      while (*line && *line != '\n')
        ++line;
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }

  if (!*line) { /* End of string? */
    *key_out = *value_out = NULL;
    return line;
  }

  /* Skip until the next space or \ followed by newline. */
  key = line;
  while (*line && !TOR_ISSPACE(*line) && *line != '#' &&
         ! (line[0] == '\\' && line[1] == '\n'))
    ++line;
  *key_out = tor_strndup(key, line-key);

  /* Skip until the value. */
  while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')
    ++line;

  val = line;

  /* Find the end of the line. */
  if (*line == '\"') { // XXX No continuation handling is done here
    if (!(line = unescape_string(line, value_out, NULL))) {
      if (err_out)
        *err_out = "Invalid escape sequence in quoted string";
      return NULL;
    }
    while (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t')
      ++line;
    if (*line == '\r' && *(++line) == '\n')
      ++line;
    if (*line && *line != '#' && *line != '\n') {
      if (err_out)
        *err_out = "Excess data after quoted string";
      return NULL;
    }
  } else {
    /* Look for the end of the line. */
    while (*line && *line != '\n' && (*line != '#' || continuation)) {
      if (*line == '\\' && line[1] == '\n') {
        continuation = 1;
        line += 2;
      } else if (*line == '#') {
        do {
          ++line;
        } while (*line && *line != '\n');
        if (*line == '\n')
          ++line;
      } else {
        ++line;
      }
    }

    if (*line == '\n') {
      cp = line++;
    } else {
      cp = line;
    }
    /* Now back cp up to be the last nonspace character */
    while (cp>val && TOR_ISSPACE(*(cp-1)))
      --cp;

    tor_assert(cp >= val);

    /* Now copy out and decode the value. */
    *value_out = tor_strndup(val, cp-val);
    if (continuation) {
      char *v_out, *v_in;
      v_out = v_in = *value_out;
      while (*v_in) {
        if (*v_in == '#') {
          do {
            ++v_in;
          } while (*v_in && *v_in != '\n');
          if (*v_in == '\n')
            ++v_in;
        } else if (v_in[0] == '\\' && v_in[1] == '\n') {
          v_in += 2;
        } else {
          *v_out++ = *v_in++;
        }
      }
      *v_out = '\0';
    }
  }

  if (*line == '#') {
    do {
      ++line;
    } while (*line && *line != '\n');
  }
  while (TOR_ISSPACE(*line)) ++line;

  return line;
}