This will allow us to do actual error handling intra-crate in a more
rusty manner, e.g. propogating errors in match statements, conversion
between error types, logging messages, etc.
* FIXES part of #24031: https://bugs.torproject.org/24031.
* FIXES#25127: https://bugs.torproject.org/25127
* ADDS a new module to the Rust tor_util crate for small utilities
for working with static strings between languages.
* CHANGES the return type of protover_compute_for_old_tor to point to
immutable data.
* CHANGES the code from the previous commit to use the new static
string utilities.
