Drop support for openssl 0.9.7

097 hasn't seen a new version since 2007; we can drop support too.

This lets us remove our built-in sha256 implementation, and some
checks for old bugs.
This commit is contained in:
Nick Mathewson 2012-09-12 19:25:58 -04:00
parent a73dec16c5
commit feabf4148f
5 changed files with 13 additions and 430 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
o Required libraries:
- Tor now requires OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later; OpenSSL 1.0.0 or later is
strongly recommended.

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@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
#include "container.h"
#include "compat.h"
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,7)
#error "We require OpenSSL >= 0.9.7"
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)
#error "We require OpenSSL >= 0.9.8"
#endif
#ifdef ANDROID
@ -69,31 +69,6 @@
/** Longest recognized */
#define MAX_DNS_LABEL_SIZE 63
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8) && \
!defined(RUNNING_DOXYGEN)
/** @{ */
/** On OpenSSL versions before 0.9.8, there is no working SHA256
* implementation, so we use Tom St Denis's nice speedy one, slightly adapted
* to our needs. These macros make it usable by us. */
#define SHA256_CTX sha256_state
#define SHA256_Init sha256_init
#define SHA256_Update sha256_process
#define LTC_ARGCHK(x) tor_assert(x)
/** @} */
#include "sha256.c"
#define SHA256_Final(a,b) sha256_done(b,a)
static unsigned char *
SHA256(const unsigned char *m, size_t len, unsigned char *d)
{
SHA256_CTX ctx;
SHA256_Init(&ctx);
SHA256_Update(&ctx, m, len);
SHA256_Final(d, &ctx);
return d;
}
#endif
/** Macro: is k a valid RSA public or private key? */
#define PUBLIC_KEY_OK(k) ((k) && (k)->key && (k)->key->n)
/** Macro: is k a valid RSA private key? */
@ -478,11 +453,7 @@ crypto_pk_generate_key_with_bits(crypto_pk_t *env, int bits)
if (env->key)
RSA_free(env->key);
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)
/* In OpenSSL 0.9.7, RSA_generate_key is all we have. */
env->key = RSA_generate_key(bits, 65537, NULL, NULL);
#else
/* In OpenSSL 0.9.8, RSA_generate_key is deprecated. */
{
BIGNUM *e = BN_new();
RSA *r = NULL;
@ -503,8 +474,8 @@ crypto_pk_generate_key_with_bits(crypto_pk_t *env, int bits)
BN_free(e);
if (r)
RSA_free(r);
}
#endif
}
if (!env->key) {
crypto_log_errors(LOG_WARN, "generating RSA key");
return -1;
@ -1660,63 +1631,11 @@ crypto_hmac_sha256(char *hmac_out,
const char *key, size_t key_len,
const char *msg, size_t msg_len)
{
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)
/* If we've got OpenSSL >=0.9.8 we can use its hmac implementation. */
tor_assert(key_len < INT_MAX);
tor_assert(msg_len < INT_MAX);
HMAC(EVP_sha256(), key, (int)key_len, (unsigned char*)msg, (int)msg_len,
(unsigned char*)hmac_out, NULL);
#else
/* OpenSSL doesn't have an EVP implementation for SHA256. We'll need
to do HMAC on our own.
HMAC isn't so hard: To compute HMAC(key, msg):
1. If len(key) > blocksize, key = H(key).
2. If len(key) < blocksize, right-pad key up to blocksize with 0 bytes.
3. let ipad = key xor 0x363636363636....36
let opad = key xor 0x5c5c5c5c5c5c....5c
The result is H(opad | H( ipad | msg ) )
*/
#define BLOCKSIZE 64
#define DIGESTSIZE 32
uint8_t k[BLOCKSIZE];
uint8_t pad[BLOCKSIZE];
uint8_t d[DIGESTSIZE];
int i;
SHA256_CTX st;
tor_assert(key_len < INT_MAX);
tor_assert(msg_len < INT_MAX);
if (key_len <= BLOCKSIZE) {
memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
memcpy(k, key, key_len); /* not time invariant in key_len */
} else {
SHA256((const uint8_t *)key, key_len, k);
memset(k+DIGESTSIZE, 0, sizeof(k)-DIGESTSIZE);
}
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE; ++i)
pad[i] = k[i] ^ 0x36;
SHA256_Init(&st);
SHA256_Update(&st, pad, BLOCKSIZE);
SHA256_Update(&st, (uint8_t*)msg, msg_len);
SHA256_Final(d, &st);
for (i = 0; i < BLOCKSIZE; ++i)
pad[i] = k[i] ^ 0x5c;
SHA256_Init(&st);
SHA256_Update(&st, pad, BLOCKSIZE);
SHA256_Update(&st, d, DIGESTSIZE);
SHA256_Final((uint8_t*)hmac_out, &st);
/* Now clear everything. */
memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
memset(pad, 0, sizeof(pad));
memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
#undef BLOCKSIZE
#undef DIGESTSIZE
#endif
}
/* DH */
@ -2319,9 +2238,7 @@ crypto_dh_free(crypto_dh_t *dh)
* that fd without checking whether it fit in the fd_set. Thus, if the
* system has not just been started up, it is unsafe to call */
#define RAND_POLL_IS_SAFE \
((OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= OPENSSL_V(0,9,7,'j') && \
OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)) || \
OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= OPENSSL_V(0,9,8,'c'))
(OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= OPENSSL_V(0,9,8,'c'))
/** Set the seed of the weak RNG to a random value. */
static void

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@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ noinst_LIBRARIES+= src/common/libor.a src/common/libor-crypto.a src/common/libor
EXTRA_DIST+= \
src/common/common_sha1.i \
src/common/sha256.c \
src/common/Makefile.nmake
#CFLAGS = -Wall -Wpointer-arith -O2
@ -72,4 +71,4 @@ src/common/common_sha1.i: $(libor_SOURCES) $(libor_crypto_a_SOURCES) $(COMMONHEA
fi
src/common/util_codedigest.o: src/common/common_sha1.i
src/common/crypto.o: src/common/sha256.c

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@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2009-2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* This SHA256 implementation is adapted from the public domain one in
LibTomCrypt, version 1.6. Tor uses it on platforms where OpenSSL doesn't
have a SHA256. */
typedef struct sha256_state {
uint64_t length;
uint32_t state[8], curlen;
unsigned char buf[64];
} sha256_state;
#define CRYPT_OK 0
#define CRYPT_NOP -1
#define CRYPT_INVALID_ARG -2
#define LOAD32H(x,y) STMT_BEGIN x = ntohl(get_uint32((const char*)y)); STMT_END
#define STORE32H(x,y) STMT_BEGIN set_uint32((char*)y, htonl(x)); STMT_END
#define STORE64H(x,y) STMT_BEGIN \
set_uint32((char*)y, htonl((uint32_t)((x)>>32))); \
set_uint32(((char*)y)+4, htonl((uint32_t)((x)&0xffffffff))); \
STMT_END
#define RORc(x, y) ( ((((unsigned long)(x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(unsigned long)((y)&31)) | ((unsigned long)(x)<<(unsigned long)(32-((y)&31)))) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL)
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(x, y) ( ((x)<(y))?(x):(y) )
#endif
/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
*
* LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
* algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
*
* The library is free for all purposes without any express
* guarantee it works.
*
* Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtomcrypt.com
*/
/**
@file sha256.c
SHA256 by Tom St Denis
*/
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
/* the K array */
static const uint32_t K[64] = {
0x428a2f98UL, 0x71374491UL, 0xb5c0fbcfUL, 0xe9b5dba5UL, 0x3956c25bUL,
0x59f111f1UL, 0x923f82a4UL, 0xab1c5ed5UL, 0xd807aa98UL, 0x12835b01UL,
0x243185beUL, 0x550c7dc3UL, 0x72be5d74UL, 0x80deb1feUL, 0x9bdc06a7UL,
0xc19bf174UL, 0xe49b69c1UL, 0xefbe4786UL, 0x0fc19dc6UL, 0x240ca1ccUL,
0x2de92c6fUL, 0x4a7484aaUL, 0x5cb0a9dcUL, 0x76f988daUL, 0x983e5152UL,
0xa831c66dUL, 0xb00327c8UL, 0xbf597fc7UL, 0xc6e00bf3UL, 0xd5a79147UL,
0x06ca6351UL, 0x14292967UL, 0x27b70a85UL, 0x2e1b2138UL, 0x4d2c6dfcUL,
0x53380d13UL, 0x650a7354UL, 0x766a0abbUL, 0x81c2c92eUL, 0x92722c85UL,
0xa2bfe8a1UL, 0xa81a664bUL, 0xc24b8b70UL, 0xc76c51a3UL, 0xd192e819UL,
0xd6990624UL, 0xf40e3585UL, 0x106aa070UL, 0x19a4c116UL, 0x1e376c08UL,
0x2748774cUL, 0x34b0bcb5UL, 0x391c0cb3UL, 0x4ed8aa4aUL, 0x5b9cca4fUL,
0x682e6ff3UL, 0x748f82eeUL, 0x78a5636fUL, 0x84c87814UL, 0x8cc70208UL,
0x90befffaUL, 0xa4506cebUL, 0xbef9a3f7UL, 0xc67178f2UL
};
#endif
/* Various logical functions */
#define Ch(x,y,z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define Maj(x,y,z) (((x | y) & z) | (x & y))
#define S(x, n) RORc((x),(n))
#define R(x, n) (((x)&0xFFFFFFFFUL)>>(n))
#define Sigma0(x) (S(x, 2) ^ S(x, 13) ^ S(x, 22))
#define Sigma1(x) (S(x, 6) ^ S(x, 11) ^ S(x, 25))
#define Gamma0(x) (S(x, 7) ^ S(x, 18) ^ R(x, 3))
#define Gamma1(x) (S(x, 17) ^ S(x, 19) ^ R(x, 10))
/* compress 512-bits */
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int _sha256_compress(sha256_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
#else
static int sha256_compress(sha256_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
#endif
{
uint32_t S[8], W[64], t0, t1;
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
uint32_t t;
#endif
int i;
/* copy state into S */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
S[i] = md->state[i];
}
/* copy the state into 512-bits into W[0..15] */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
LOAD32H(W[i], buf + (4*i));
}
/* fill W[16..63] */
for (i = 16; i < 64; i++) {
W[i] = Gamma1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + Gamma0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
}
/* Compress */
#ifdef LTC_SMALL_CODE
#define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i) \
t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + K[i] + W[i]; \
t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); \
d += t0; \
h = t0 + t1;
for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],i);
t = S[7]; S[7] = S[6]; S[6] = S[5]; S[5] = S[4];
S[4] = S[3]; S[3] = S[2]; S[2] = S[1]; S[1] = S[0]; S[0] = t;
}
#else
#define RND(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,ki) \
t0 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + ki + W[i]; \
t1 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c); \
d += t0; \
h = t0 + t1;
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],0,0x428a2f98);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],1,0x71374491);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],2,0xb5c0fbcf);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],3,0xe9b5dba5);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],4,0x3956c25b);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],5,0x59f111f1);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],6,0x923f82a4);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],7,0xab1c5ed5);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],8,0xd807aa98);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],9,0x12835b01);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],10,0x243185be);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],11,0x550c7dc3);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],12,0x72be5d74);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],13,0x80deb1fe);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],14,0x9bdc06a7);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],15,0xc19bf174);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],16,0xe49b69c1);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],17,0xefbe4786);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],18,0x0fc19dc6);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],19,0x240ca1cc);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],20,0x2de92c6f);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],21,0x4a7484aa);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],22,0x5cb0a9dc);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],23,0x76f988da);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],24,0x983e5152);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],25,0xa831c66d);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],26,0xb00327c8);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],27,0xbf597fc7);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],28,0xc6e00bf3);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],29,0xd5a79147);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],30,0x06ca6351);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],31,0x14292967);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],32,0x27b70a85);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],33,0x2e1b2138);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],34,0x4d2c6dfc);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],35,0x53380d13);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],36,0x650a7354);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],37,0x766a0abb);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],38,0x81c2c92e);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],39,0x92722c85);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],40,0xa2bfe8a1);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],41,0xa81a664b);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],42,0xc24b8b70);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],43,0xc76c51a3);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],44,0xd192e819);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],45,0xd6990624);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],46,0xf40e3585);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],47,0x106aa070);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],48,0x19a4c116);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],49,0x1e376c08);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],50,0x2748774c);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],51,0x34b0bcb5);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],52,0x391c0cb3);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],53,0x4ed8aa4a);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],54,0x5b9cca4f);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],55,0x682e6ff3);
RND(S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],56,0x748f82ee);
RND(S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],57,0x78a5636f);
RND(S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],58,0x84c87814);
RND(S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],59,0x8cc70208);
RND(S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],S[3],60,0x90befffa);
RND(S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],S[2],61,0xa4506ceb);
RND(S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],S[1],62,0xbef9a3f7);
RND(S[1],S[2],S[3],S[4],S[5],S[6],S[7],S[0],63,0xc67178f2);
#undef RND
#endif
/* feedback */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
md->state[i] = md->state[i] + S[i];
}
return CRYPT_OK;
}
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
static int sha256_compress(sha256_state * md, unsigned char *buf)
{
int err;
err = _sha256_compress(md, buf);
burn_stack(sizeof(uint32_t) * 74);
return err;
}
#endif
/**
Initialize the hash state
@param md The hash state you wish to initialize
@return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
static int sha256_init(sha256_state * md)
{
LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
md->curlen = 0;
md->length = 0;
md->state[0] = 0x6A09E667UL;
md->state[1] = 0xBB67AE85UL;
md->state[2] = 0x3C6EF372UL;
md->state[3] = 0xA54FF53AUL;
md->state[4] = 0x510E527FUL;
md->state[5] = 0x9B05688CUL;
md->state[6] = 0x1F83D9ABUL;
md->state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19UL;
return CRYPT_OK;
}
/**
Process a block of memory though the hash
@param md The hash state
@param in The data to hash
@param inlen The length of the data (octets)
@return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
static int sha256_process (sha256_state * md, const unsigned char *in, unsigned long inlen)
{
unsigned long n;
int err;
LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
LTC_ARGCHK(in != NULL);
if (md->curlen > sizeof(md->buf)) {
return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
}
while (inlen > 0) {
if (md->curlen == 0 && inlen >= 64) {
if ((err = sha256_compress (md, (unsigned char *)in)) != CRYPT_OK) {
return err;
}
md->length += 64 * 8;
in += 64;
inlen -= 64;
} else {
n = MIN(inlen, (64 - md->curlen));
memcpy(md->buf + md->curlen, in, (size_t)n);
md->curlen += n;
in += n;
inlen -= n;
if (md->curlen == 64) {
if ((err = sha256_compress (md, md->buf)) != CRYPT_OK) {
return err;
}
md->length += 8*64;
md->curlen = 0;
}
}
}
return CRYPT_OK;
}
/**
Terminate the hash to get the digest
@param md The hash state
@param out [out] The destination of the hash (32 bytes)
@return CRYPT_OK if successful
*/
static int sha256_done(sha256_state * md, unsigned char *out)
{
int i;
LTC_ARGCHK(md != NULL);
LTC_ARGCHK(out != NULL);
if (md->curlen >= sizeof(md->buf)) {
return CRYPT_INVALID_ARG;
}
/* increase the length of the message */
md->length += md->curlen * 8;
/* append the '1' bit */
md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0x80;
/* if the length is currently above 56 bytes we append zeros
* then compress. Then we can fall back to padding zeros and length
* encoding like normal.
*/
if (md->curlen > 56) {
while (md->curlen < 64) {
md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
}
sha256_compress(md, md->buf);
md->curlen = 0;
}
/* pad upto 56 bytes of zeroes */
while (md->curlen < 56) {
md->buf[md->curlen++] = (unsigned char)0;
}
/* store length */
STORE64H(md->length, md->buf+56);
sha256_compress(md, md->buf);
/* copy output */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
STORE32H(md->state[i], out+(4*i));
}
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
zeromem(md, sizeof(sha256_state));
#endif
return CRYPT_OK;
}
/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/hashes/sha2/sha256.c,v $ */
/* $Revision: 1.9 $ */
/* $Date: 2006/11/01 09:28:17 $ */

View File

@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
#include "container.h"
#include <string.h>
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,7)
#error "We require OpenSSL >= 0.9.7"
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)
#error "We require OpenSSL >= 0.9.8"
#endif
/* Enable the "v2" TLS handshake.
@ -778,13 +778,8 @@ tor_cert_decode(const uint8_t *certificate, size_t certificate_len)
if (certificate_len > INT_MAX)
return NULL;
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < OPENSSL_V_SERIES(0,9,8)
/* This ifdef suppresses a type warning. Take out this case once everybody
* is using OpenSSL 0.9.8 or later. */
x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, (unsigned char**)&cp, (int)certificate_len);
#else
x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, (int)certificate_len);
#endif
if (!x509)
return NULL; /* Couldn't decode */
if (cp - certificate != (int)certificate_len) {