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# Maintaining Tor
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This document details the duties and processes on maintaining the Tor code
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base.
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The first section describes who is the current Tor maintainer and what are the
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responsabilities. Tor has one main single maintainer but does have many
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committers and subsystem maintainers.
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The second third section describes how the **alpha and master** branches are
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maintained and by whom.
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Finally, the last section describes how the **stable** branches are maintained
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and by whom.
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This document does not cover how Tor is released, please see
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[ReleasingTor.md](ReleasingTor.md) for that information.
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## Tor Maintainer
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The current maintainer is Nick Mathewson <nickm@torproject.org>.
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The maintainer takes final decisions in terms of engineering, architecture and
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protocol design. Releasing Tor falls under their responsability.
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## Alpha and Master Branches
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The Tor repository always has at all time a **master** branch which contains
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the upstream ongoing development.
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It may also contains a branch for a released feature freezed version which is
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called the **alpha** branch. The git tag and version number is always
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postfixed with `-alpha[-dev]`. For example: `tor-0.3.5.0-alpha-dev` or
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`tor-0.3.5.3-alpha`.
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Tor is separated into subsystems and some of those are maintained by other
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developers than the main maintainer. Those people have commit access to the
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code base but only commit (in most cases) into the subsystem they maintain.
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Upstream merges are restricted to the alpha and master branches. Subsystem
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maintainers should never push a patch into a stable branch which is the
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responsability of the [stable branch maintainer](#stable-branches).
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### Who
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In alphabetical order, the following people have upstream commit access and
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maintain the following subsystems:
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- David Goulet <dgoulet@torproject.org>
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* Onion Service (including Shared Random).
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***keywords:*** *[tor-hs]*
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* Channels, Circuitmux, Connection, Scheduler.
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***keywords:*** *[tor-chan, tor-cmux, tor-sched, tor-conn]*
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* Cell Logic (Handling/Parsing).
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***keywords:*** *[tor-cell]*
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* Threading backend.
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***keywords:*** *[tor-thread]*
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- George Kadianakis <asn@torproject.org>
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* Onion Service (including Shared Random).
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***keywords:*** *[tor-hs]*
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* Guard.
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***keywords:*** *[tor-guard]*
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* Pluggable Transport (excluding Bridge networking).
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***keywords:*** *[tor-pt]*
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### Tasks
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These are the tasks of a subsystem maintainer:
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1. Regurlarly go over `merge_ready` tickets relevant to the related subsystem
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and for the current alpha or development (master branch) Milestone.
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2. A subsystem maintainer is expected to contribute to any design changes
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(including proposals) or large patch set about the subsystem.
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3. Leave their ego at the door. Mistakes will be made but they have to be
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taking care of seriously. Learn and move on quickly.
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### Merging Policy
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These are few important items to follow when merging code upstream:
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1. To merge code upstream, the patch must have passed our CI (currently
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github.com/torproject), have a corresponding ticket and reviewed by
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**at least** one person that is not the original coder.
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Example A: If Alice writes a patch then Bob, a Tor network team member,
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reviews it and flags it `merge_ready`. Then, the maintainter is required
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to look at the patch and makes a decision.
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Example B: If the maintainer writes a patch then Bob, a Tor network
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team member, reviews it and flags it `merge_ready`, then the maintainer
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can merge the code upstream.
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2. Maintainer makes sure the commit message should describe what was fixed
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and, if it applies, how was it fixed. It should also always refer to
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the ticket number.
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3. Trivial patches such as comment change, documentation, syntax issues or
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typos can be merged without a ticket or reviewers.
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4. Tor uses the "merge forward" method that is if a patch applies to the
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alpha branch, it has to be merged there first and then merged forward
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into master.
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5. Maintainer should always consult with the network team about any doubts,
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mis-understandings or unknowns of a patch. Final word will always go to the
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main Tor maintainer.
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## Stable Branches
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(Currently being drafted and reviewed by the network team.)
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