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Update the "How to add a v3 directory authority" doc as best I can.
svn:r11973
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How to run an experimental v3 directory authority.
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13 Aug 2007
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NOTE:
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This code is experimental, and for directory authorities only.
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Please do not try to make it work right now without Nick's help.
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How to add a v3 directory authority.
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What we'll be doing:
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We'll be setting up a couple of authorities to vote with each other.
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(Later, we'll revise this document to explain how to add or remove
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or operate a v3 voting authority.)
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We'll be configuring your Tor server as a v3 directory authority,
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generating a v3 identity key plus certificates, and adding your v3
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identity fingerprint to the list of default directory authorities.
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The steps:
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0) Make sure you're running ntp, and that your time is correct.
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Make sure you have Tor version at least r11083.
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Make sure you have Tor version at least r11953. In the short term,
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running a working authority may mean running the latest version of
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Tor from SVN trunk. Later on, we hope that it will become easier
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and you can just run a recent development release (and later still,
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a recent stable release).
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Make sure you can do this with 2 or more authorities.
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1) First, you'll need a certificate. Run tor-gencert to generate one.
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tor-gencert is in ./src/tools/.
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1) First, you'll need a certificate. Run ./src/tools/tor-gencert to
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generate one.
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Run tor-gencert in a separate, very secure directory. The first time
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you run it, you will need to run it with the --create-identity-key
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@ -42,7 +36,7 @@ The steps:
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with your identity-key.
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You will need to rotate your signing key periodically. The current
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default lifetime is 1 year. I'll probably take this down to a month or
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default lifetime is 1 year. We'll probably take this down to a month or
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two some time soon. To rotate your key, run tor-gencert as before,
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but without the --create-identity-key option.
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@ -50,52 +44,41 @@ The steps:
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directory.
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For example if your data directory is /var/lib/tor/, you should run
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cp authority_signing_key authority_certificate /var/lib/tor
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cp authority_signing_key authority_certificate /var/lib/tor/keys/
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You will need to repeat this every time you rotate your certificate.
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3) Tell Tor to be a v3 authority by adding this to your torrc:
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3) Tell your Tor to be a v3 authority by adding these lines to your torrc:
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AuthoritativeDirectory 1
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V3AuthoritativeDirectory 1
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Tell Tor to try voting every half hour by adding this to your torrc:
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4) Now your authority is generating a networkstatus opinion (called a
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"vote") every period, but none of the other authorities care yet. The
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next step is to get a Tor developer (likely Roger or Nick) to add
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your v3 identity fingerprint to the default list of dirservers.
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V3AuthVotingInterval 30 minutes
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First, you need to learn your authority's v3 identity fingerprint.
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It should be in your authority_certificate file in a line like:
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4) Now you'll need to add DirServer lines to your Tor. Right now, the
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defaults are:
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fingerprint 3041632465FA8847A98B2C5742108C72325532D9
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DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
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DirServer moria2 v1 orport=9002 128.31.0.34:9032 719B E45D E224 B607 C537 07D0 E214 3E2D 423E 74CF
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DirServer tor26 v1 orport=443 86.59.21.38:80 847B 1F85 0344 D787 6491 A548 92F9 0493 4E4E B85D
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DirServer lefkada orport=443 140.247.60.64:80 38D4 F5FC F7B1 0232 28B8 95EA 56ED E7D5 CCDC AF32
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DirServer dizum 194.109.206.212:80 7EA6 EAD6 FD83 083C 538F 4403 8BBF A077 587D D755
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One of the Tor developers then needs to add this fingerprint to
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the add_default_trusted_dirservers() function in config.c, using
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the syntax "v3ident=<fingerprint>". For example, if moria1's new v3
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identity fingerprint is FOO, the moria1 dirserver line should now be:
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You will need to tell every Tor that is running a v3 authority about the
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other v3 authorities. To do this:
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DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 v3ident=FOO 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
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-- Add the default DirServer lines to your torrc... INCLUDING
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THE AUTHORITIES THAT YOU ARE NOT TESTING WITH V3.
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The v3ident item must appear after the nickname and before the IP.
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-- Find out every authority's v3 identity fingerprint. It should
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be in your authority_certificate file in a line like:
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5) Once your fingerprint has been added to config.c, we will try to
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get a majority of v3 authorities to upgrade, so they know about you
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too. At that point your vote will automatically be included in the
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networkstatus consensus, and you'll be a fully-functioning contributing
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v3 authority.
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fingerprint 3041632465FA8847A98B2C5742108C72325532D9
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Note also that a majority of the configured v3 authorities need to
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agree in order to generate a consensus: so this is also the point
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where extended downtime on your server means missing votes.
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-- To the DirServer line of every authority with a v3 identity, add
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a v3ident=<fingerprint> item. For example, if moria1's new v3
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identity fingerprint is FOO, the moria1 dirserver line should now
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be:
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DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 v3ident=FOO 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
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The v3ident item must appear after the nickname and before the IP.
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5) Restart Tor and let me know what happens. You might want to enable
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coredumps.
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6) If it breaks very badly, or you're not going to be around to restart it,
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disable v3 voting by setting V3AuthoritativeDirectory to 0.
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-- Nick
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