Update the "How to add a v3 directory authority" doc as best I can.

svn:r11973
This commit is contained in:
Roger Dingledine 2007-10-16 04:46:56 +00:00
parent eeec26b727
commit 95eaf43d9b

View File

@ -1,30 +1,24 @@
How to run an experimental v3 directory authority.
13 Aug 2007
NOTE:
This code is experimental, and for directory authorities only.
Please do not try to make it work right now without Nick's help.
How to add a v3 directory authority.
What we'll be doing:
We'll be setting up a couple of authorities to vote with each other.
(Later, we'll revise this document to explain how to add or remove
or operate a v3 voting authority.)
We'll be configuring your Tor server as a v3 directory authority,
generating a v3 identity key plus certificates, and adding your v3
identity fingerprint to the list of default directory authorities.
The steps:
0) Make sure you're running ntp, and that your time is correct.
Make sure you have Tor version at least r11083.
Make sure you have Tor version at least r11953. In the short term,
running a working authority may mean running the latest version of
Tor from SVN trunk. Later on, we hope that it will become easier
and you can just run a recent development release (and later still,
a recent stable release).
Make sure you can do this with 2 or more authorities.
1) First, you'll need a certificate. Run tor-gencert to generate one.
tor-gencert is in ./src/tools/.
1) First, you'll need a certificate. Run ./src/tools/tor-gencert to
generate one.
Run tor-gencert in a separate, very secure directory. The first time
you run it, you will need to run it with the --create-identity-key
@ -42,7 +36,7 @@ The steps:
with your identity-key.
You will need to rotate your signing key periodically. The current
default lifetime is 1 year. I'll probably take this down to a month or
default lifetime is 1 year. We'll probably take this down to a month or
two some time soon. To rotate your key, run tor-gencert as before,
but without the --create-identity-key option.
@ -50,52 +44,41 @@ The steps:
directory.
For example if your data directory is /var/lib/tor/, you should run
cp authority_signing_key authority_certificate /var/lib/tor
cp authority_signing_key authority_certificate /var/lib/tor/keys/
You will need to repeat this every time you rotate your certificate.
3) Tell Tor to be a v3 authority by adding this to your torrc:
3) Tell your Tor to be a v3 authority by adding these lines to your torrc:
AuthoritativeDirectory 1
V3AuthoritativeDirectory 1
Tell Tor to try voting every half hour by adding this to your torrc:
4) Now your authority is generating a networkstatus opinion (called a
"vote") every period, but none of the other authorities care yet. The
next step is to get a Tor developer (likely Roger or Nick) to add
your v3 identity fingerprint to the default list of dirservers.
V3AuthVotingInterval 30 minutes
First, you need to learn your authority's v3 identity fingerprint.
It should be in your authority_certificate file in a line like:
4) Now you'll need to add DirServer lines to your Tor. Right now, the
defaults are:
fingerprint 3041632465FA8847A98B2C5742108C72325532D9
DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
DirServer moria2 v1 orport=9002 128.31.0.34:9032 719B E45D E224 B607 C537 07D0 E214 3E2D 423E 74CF
DirServer tor26 v1 orport=443 86.59.21.38:80 847B 1F85 0344 D787 6491 A548 92F9 0493 4E4E B85D
DirServer lefkada orport=443 140.247.60.64:80 38D4 F5FC F7B1 0232 28B8 95EA 56ED E7D5 CCDC AF32
DirServer dizum 194.109.206.212:80 7EA6 EAD6 FD83 083C 538F 4403 8BBF A077 587D D755
One of the Tor developers then needs to add this fingerprint to
the add_default_trusted_dirservers() function in config.c, using
the syntax "v3ident=<fingerprint>". For example, if moria1's new v3
identity fingerprint is FOO, the moria1 dirserver line should now be:
You will need to tell every Tor that is running a v3 authority about the
other v3 authorities. To do this:
DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 v3ident=FOO 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
-- Add the default DirServer lines to your torrc... INCLUDING
THE AUTHORITIES THAT YOU ARE NOT TESTING WITH V3.
The v3ident item must appear after the nickname and before the IP.
-- Find out every authority's v3 identity fingerprint. It should
be in your authority_certificate file in a line like:
5) Once your fingerprint has been added to config.c, we will try to
get a majority of v3 authorities to upgrade, so they know about you
too. At that point your vote will automatically be included in the
networkstatus consensus, and you'll be a fully-functioning contributing
v3 authority.
fingerprint 3041632465FA8847A98B2C5742108C72325532D9
Note also that a majority of the configured v3 authorities need to
agree in order to generate a consensus: so this is also the point
where extended downtime on your server means missing votes.
-- To the DirServer line of every authority with a v3 identity, add
a v3ident=<fingerprint> item. For example, if moria1's new v3
identity fingerprint is FOO, the moria1 dirserver line should now
be:
DirServer moria1 v1 orport=9001 v3ident=FOO 128.31.0.34:9031 FFCB 46DB 1339 DA84 674C 70D7 CB58 6434 C437 0441
The v3ident item must appear after the nickname and before the IP.
5) Restart Tor and let me know what happens. You might want to enable
coredumps.
6) If it breaks very badly, or you're not going to be around to restart it,
disable v3 voting by setting V3AuthoritativeDirectory to 0.
-- Nick