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Use ((x + 7) >> 3) instead of (x >> 3) when converting from bits to bytes.
This patch changes our bits-to-bytes conversion logic in the NSS implementation of `tor_tls_cert_matches_key()` from using (x >> 3) to ((x + 7) >> 3) since DER bit-strings are allowed to contain a number of bits that is not a multiple of 8. Additionally, we add a comment on why we cannot use the `DER_ConvertBitString()` macro from NSS, as we would potentially apply the bits-to-bytes conversion logic twice, which would lead to an insignificant amount of bytes being compared in `SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual()` and thus turn the logic into being a prefix match instead of a full match. The `DER_ConvertBitString()` macro is defined in NSS as: /* ** Macro to convert der decoded bit string into a decoded octet ** string. All it needs to do is fiddle with the length code. */ #define DER_ConvertBitString(item) \ { \ (item)->len = ((item)->len + 7) >> 3; \ } Thanks to Taylor Yu for spotting this problem. This patch is part of the fix for TROVE-2020-001. See: https://bugs.torproject.org/33119
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@ -742,14 +742,23 @@ tor_tls_cert_matches_key,(const tor_tls_t *tls,
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const unsigned int peer_info_orig_len = peer_info->subjectPublicKey.len;
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const unsigned int cert_info_orig_len = cert_info->subjectPublicKey.len;
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peer_info->subjectPublicKey.len = (peer_info_orig_len >> 3);
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cert_info->subjectPublicKey.len = (cert_info_orig_len >> 3);
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/* We convert the length from bits to bytes, but instead of using NSS's
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* `DER_ConvertBitString()` macro on both of peer_info->subjectPublicKey and
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* cert_info->subjectPublicKey, we have to do the conversion explicitly since
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* both of the two subjectPublicKey fields are allowed to point to the same
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* memory address. Otherwise, the bits to bytes conversion would potentially
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* be applied twice, which would lead to us comparing too few of the bytes
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* when we call SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual(), which would be catastrophic.
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*/
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peer_info->subjectPublicKey.len = ((peer_info_orig_len + 7) >> 3);
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cert_info->subjectPublicKey.len = ((cert_info_orig_len + 7) >> 3);
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rv = SECOID_CompareAlgorithmID(&peer_info->algorithm,
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&cert_info->algorithm) == 0 &&
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SECITEM_ItemsAreEqual(&peer_info->subjectPublicKey,
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&cert_info->subjectPublicKey);
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/* Convert from bytes back to bits. */
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peer_info->subjectPublicKey.len = peer_info_orig_len;
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cert_info->subjectPublicKey.len = cert_info_orig_len;
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