rust: Mirror TROVE-2018-005 fix in Rust protover implementation.

* REFACTORS `UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str` to place the bulk of the
   splitting/parsing logic in to a new
   `UnvalidatedProtoEntry::parse_protocol_and_version_str()` method (so that
   both `from_str()` and `from_str_any_len()` can call it.)
 * ADD a new `UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str_any_len()` method in order to
   maintain compatibility with consensus methods older than 29.
 * ADD a limit on the number of characters in a protocol name.
 * FIXES part of #25517: https://bugs.torproject.org/25517

src/rust/protover/ffi.rs

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_all_supported(
         Err(_) => return 1,
     };
 
-    let relay_proto_entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match relay_version.parse() {
+    let relay_proto_entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry =
+        match UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str_any_len(relay_version) {
         Ok(n)  => n,
         Err(_) => return 1,
     };
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_get_supported_protocols() -> *const c_char {
 pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_vote(
     list: *const Stringlist,
     threshold: c_int,
+    allow_long_proto_names: bool,
 ) -> *mut c_char {
 
     if list.is_null() {
@@ -181,9 +183,13 @@ pub extern "C" fn protover_compute_vote(
     let mut proto_entries: Vec<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = Vec::new();
 
     for datum in data {
-        let entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match datum.parse() {
+        let entry: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = match allow_long_proto_names {
-            Ok(x)  => x,
+            true => match UnvalidatedProtoEntry::from_str_any_len(datum.as_str()) {
-            Err(_) => continue,
+                Ok(n)  => n,
+                Err(_) => continue},
+            false => match datum.parse() {
+                Ok(n)  => n,
+                Err(_) => continue},
         };
         proto_entries.push(entry);
     }

src/rust/protover/protover.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ const FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS: &'static str = "0.2.9.3-alpha";
 /// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.c `MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND`
 const MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND: usize = (1<<16);
 
+/// The maximum size an `UnknownProtocol`'s name may be.
+pub(crate) const MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH: usize = 100;
+
 /// Known subprotocols in Tor. Indicates which subprotocol a relay supports.
 ///
 /// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.h `protocol_type_t`
@@ -90,6 +93,18 @@ impl FromStr for UnknownProtocol {
     type Err = ProtoverError;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        if s.len() <= MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH {
+            Ok(UnknownProtocol(s.to_string()))
+        } else {
+            Err(ProtoverError::ExceedsNameLimit)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl UnknownProtocol {
+    /// Create an `UnknownProtocol`, ignoring whether or not it
+    /// exceeds MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH.
+    fn from_str_any_len(s: &str) -> Result<Self, ProtoverError> {
         Ok(UnknownProtocol(s.to_string()))
     }
 }
@@ -417,6 +432,49 @@ impl UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
         };
         supported_versions.iter().any(|v| v.1 >= *vers)
     }
+
+    /// Split a string containing (potentially) several protocols and their
+    /// versions into a `Vec` of tuples of string in `(protocol, versions)`
+    /// form.
+    ///
+    /// # Inputs
+    ///
+    /// A &str in the form `"Link=3-4 Cons=5"`.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` variant is a `Vec<(&str, &str)>` of `(protocol,
+    /// versions)`, or whose `Err` variant is a `ProtoverError`.
+    ///
+    /// # Errors
+    ///
+    /// This will error with a `ProtoverError::Unparseable` if any of the
+    /// following are true:
+    ///
+    /// * If a protocol name is an empty string, e.g. `"Cons=1,3 =3-5"`.
+    /// * If a protocol name cannot be parsed as utf-8.
+    /// * If the version numbers are an empty string, e.g. `"Cons="`.
+    fn parse_protocol_and_version_str<'a>(protocol_string: &'a str)
+        -> Result<Vec<(&'a str, &'a str)>, ProtoverError>
+    {
+        let mut protovers: Vec<(&str, &str)> = Vec::new();
+
+        for subproto in protocol_string.split(' ') {
+            let mut parts = subproto.splitn(2, '=');
+
+            let name = match parts.next() {
+                Some("") => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
+                Some(n) => n,
+                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
+            };
+            let vers = match parts.next() {
+                Some(n) => n,
+                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
+            };
+            protovers.push((name, vers));
+        }
+        Ok(protovers)
+    }
 }
 
 impl FromStr for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
@@ -449,19 +507,10 @@ impl FromStr for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
     /// * If the version string is malformed. See `impl FromStr for ProtoSet`.
     fn from_str(protocol_string: &str) -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
         let mut parsed: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
+        let parts: Vec<(&str, &str)> =
+            UnvalidatedProtoEntry::parse_protocol_and_version_str(protocol_string)?;
 
-        for subproto in protocol_string.split(' ') {
+        for &(name, vers) in parts.iter() {
-            let mut parts = subproto.splitn(2, '=');
-
-            let name = match parts.next() {
-                Some("") => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
-            let vers = match parts.next() {
-                Some(n) => n,
-                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
-            };
             let versions = ProtoSet::from_str(vers)?;
             let protocol = UnknownProtocol::from_str(name)?;
 
@@ -471,6 +520,26 @@ impl FromStr for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
     }
 }
 
+impl UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
+    /// Create an `UnknownProtocol`, ignoring whether or not it
+    /// exceeds MAX_PROTOCOL_NAME_LENGTH.
+    pub(crate) fn from_str_any_len(protocol_string: &str)
+        -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError>
+    {
+        let mut parsed: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
+        let parts: Vec<(&str, &str)> =
+            UnvalidatedProtoEntry::parse_protocol_and_version_str(protocol_string)?;
+
+        for &(name, vers) in parts.iter() {
+            let versions = ProtoSet::from_str(vers)?;
+            let protocol = UnknownProtocol::from_str_any_len(name)?;
+
+            parsed.insert(protocol, versions);
+        }
+        Ok(parsed)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Pretend a `ProtoEntry` is actually an `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
 impl From<ProtoEntry> for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
     fn from(proto_entry: ProtoEntry) -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {