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r13801@catbus: nickm | 2007-07-17 13:49:12 -0400
More tweaks to dir-spec.txt; not complete, but closing in. svn:r10856
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@ -297,6 +297,29 @@ $Id$
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The "Digest" of a document, unless stated otherwise, is its digest *as
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signed by this signature scheme*.
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1.4. Voting timeline
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Every consensus document has a "valid-after" (VA) time, a "fresh-until"
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(FU) time and a "valid-until" (VU) time. VA MUST precede FU, which MUST
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in turn precede VU. Times are chosen so that every consensus will be
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"fresh" until the next consensus becomes valid, and "valid" for a while
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after. At least 2 or 3 consensuses should be valid at any given time.
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The timeline for a given consensus is as follows:
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VA-DistSeconds-VoteSeconds: The authorities exchange votes.
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VA-DistSeconds: The authorities calculate the consensus and exchange
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signatures.
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VA: All authorities have a multiply signed consensus.
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VA ... FU: Caches download the consensus.
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FU: The consensus is no long the freshest consensus.
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VU: The consensus is no longer valid.
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2. Router operation and formats
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ORs SHOULD generate a new router descriptor and a new extra-info
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@ -696,6 +719,14 @@ $Id$
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The status MUST be "vote" or "consensus", depending on the type of
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the document.
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"consensus-methods" SP IntegerList NL
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[Exactly once for votes; does not occur in consensuses.]
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A space-separated list of supported methods for generating
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consensuses from votes. See section 3.4.1 for details. Method "1"
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MUST be included.
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"published" SP YYYY-MM-DD SP HH:MM:SS NL
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[Exactly once for votes; does not occur in consensuses.]
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@ -706,25 +737,34 @@ $Id$
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[Exactly once.]
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The start of the Interval for this vote. XXXX
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The start of the Interval for this vote. Before this time, the
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consensus document produced from this vote should not be used.
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See 1.4 for voting timeline information.
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"fresh-until" SP YYYY-MM-DD SP HH:MM:SS NL
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[Exactly once.]
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XXXX
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The time at which the next consensus should be produced; before this
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time, there is no point in downloading another consensus, since there
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won't be a new one. See 1.4 for voting timeline information.
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"valid-until" SP YYYY-MM-DD SP HH:MM:SS NL
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[Exactly once.]
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The end of the Interval for this vote. XXXX
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The end of the Interval for this vote. After this time, the
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consensus produced by this vote should not be used. See 1.4 for
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voting timeline information.
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"voting-delay" SP VoteSeconds SP DistSeconds NL
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[Exactly once.]
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XXXX
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VoteSeconds is the number of seconds that we will allow to collect
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votes from all authorities; DistSeconds is the number of seconds
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we'll allow to collect signatures from all authorities. See 1.4 for
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voting timeline information.
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"client-versions" SP VersionList NL
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@ -980,6 +1020,22 @@ $Id$
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The signatures at the end of a consensus document are sorted in
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ascending order by identity digest.
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3.4.1. Forward compatibility
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Future versions of Tor will need to include new information in the
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consensus documents, but it is important that all authorities (or at least
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half) generate and sign the same signed consensus.
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To achieve this, authorities list in their votes their supported methods
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for generating consensuses from votes. The method described above and
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implemented in Tor 0.2.0.x is "1". Later methods will be assigned higher
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numbers.
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Before generating a consensus, an authority must decide which consensus
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method to use. To do this, it looks for the highest version number
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supported by more than 2/3 of the authorities. If it supports this
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method, then it uses it. Otherwise, it falls back to method 1.
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3.5. Detached signatures
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Assuming full connectivity, every authority should compute and sign the
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@ -1061,17 +1117,15 @@ $Id$
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merged with the second-to-last period.
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An authority SHOULD publish its vote immediately at the start of each voting
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period. It does this by making it available at
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period (minus VoteSeconds+DistSeconds). It does this by making it
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available at
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/authority.z
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and sending it in an HTTP POST request to each other authority at the URL
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http://<hostname>/tor/post/vote
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(Note that this requires the authority to settle upon and finalize its
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vote slightly before the start of the voting period.)
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If, VOTING_DELAY minutes after the voting period has begun, an authority
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If, at the start of the voting period, minus DistSeconds, an authority
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does not have a current statement from another authority, the first
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authority retrieves the other's statement.
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authority downloads the other's statement.
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Once an authority has a vote from another authority, it makes it available
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at
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@ -1080,9 +1134,15 @@ $Id$
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The consensus status, along with as many signatures as the server
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currently knows, should be available at
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/consensus.z
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/next/consensus.z
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All of the detached signatures it knows for consensus status should be
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available at:
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/next/consensus-signatures.z
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Once there are enough signatures, or once the voting period starts,
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these documents are available at
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/consensus.z
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and
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http://<hostname>/tor/status-vote/current/consensus-signatures.z
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Once an authority has computed and signed a consensus network status, it
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@ -1095,17 +1155,17 @@ $Id$
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[XXX possible future features include support for downloading old
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consensuses.]
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[XXX Constants: VOTING_DELAY, CONSENSUS_DELAY]
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4.3. Downloading consensus status documents (caches only)
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All directory servers (authorities and caches) try to keep a fresh
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set of network-status consensus documents to serve to clients. Every
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15 minutes, or whenever the valid-until field on its most current
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consensus is about to expire
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[XXXX finish this section]
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All directory servers (authorities and caches) try to keep a recent
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network-status consensus document to serve to clients. A cache ALWAYS
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downloads a network-status consensus if any of the following are true:
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- The cache has no consensus document.
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- The cache's consensus document is no longer valid.
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Otherwise, the cache downloads a new consensus document at a randomly
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chosen time after its current consensus stops being fresh. (This time is
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chosen at random to avoid swarming the authorities at the start of each
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period.)
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4.4. Downloading and storing router descriptors (authorities and caches)
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@ -1251,14 +1311,12 @@ $Id$
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until it has a live network-status consensus document, and it has
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descriptors for more than 1/4 of the routers that it believes are running.
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[XXXX handling clock skew at client side?]
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[XXXX fall-back to most recent?]
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(Note: clients can and should pick caches based on the network-status
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information they have: once they have first fetched network-status info
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from an authority, they should not need to go to the authority directly
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again.)
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5.2. Downloading and storing router descriptors
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Clients try to have the best descriptor for each router. A descriptor is
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@ -1948,6 +1948,7 @@ format_networkstatus_vote(crypto_pk_env_t *private_signing_key,
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tor_snprintf(status, len,
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"network-status-version 3\n"
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"vote-status vote\n"
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"consensus-methods 1\n"
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"published %s\n"
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"valid-after %s\n"
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"fresh-until %s\n"
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@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ typedef enum {
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K_KNOWN_FLAGS,
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K_VOTE_DIGEST,
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K_CONSENSUS_DIGEST,
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K_CONSENSUS_METHODS,
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_UNRECOGNIZED,
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_ERR,
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@ -307,6 +308,7 @@ static token_rule_t networkstatus_vote_token_table[] = {
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T1( "known-flags", K_KNOWN_FLAGS, CONCAT_ARGS, NO_OBJ ),
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T01("client-versions", K_CLIENT_VERSIONS, CONCAT_ARGS, NO_OBJ ),
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T01("server-versions", K_SERVER_VERSIONS, CONCAT_ARGS, NO_OBJ ),
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T1( "consensus-methods", K_CONSENSUS_METHODS, GE(1), NO_OBJ ),
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END_OF_TABLE
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};
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