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Refactor tor_addr_compare_masked() so that CMP_SEMANTIC makes more sense, and has decent semantics for maskbits; and so that CMP_EXACT works right for bits==0.

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svn:r17788
This commit is contained in:
Nick Mathewson 2008-12-26 20:37:18 +00:00
parent f182e9707f
commit 61722638ea
2 changed files with 61 additions and 98 deletions
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153
src/common/address.c
View File

@ -784,8 +784,9 @@ tor_addr_copy(tor_addr_t *dest, const tor_addr_t *src)
* addresses are equivalent under the mask mbits, less than 0 if addr1
* preceeds addr2, and greater than 0 otherwise.
*
* Different address families (IPv4 vs IPv6) are always considered unequal.
* NOT QUITE XXXX DOCDOC.
* Different address families (IPv4 vs IPv6) are always considered unequal if
* <b>how</b> is CMP_EXACT; otherwise, IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses are
* cosidered equivalent to their IPv4 equivalents.
*/
int
tor_addr_compare(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2,
@ -798,32 +799,46 @@ tor_addr_compare(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2,
* the address.
*
* Reduce over-specific masks (>128 for ipv6, >32 for ipv4) to 128 or 32.
*
* The mask is interpreted relative to <b>addr1</b>, so that if a is
* ::ffff:1.2.3.4, and b is 3.4.5.6,
* tor_addr_compare_masked(a,b,100,CMP_SEMANTIC) is the same as
* -tor_addr_compare_masked(b,a,4,CMP_SEMANTIC).
*
* We guarantee that the ordering from tor_addr_compare_masked is a total
* order on addresses, but not that it is any particular order, or that it
* will be the same from one version to the next.
*/
int
tor_addr_compare_masked(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2,
maskbits_t mbits, tor_addr_comparison_t how)
{
uint32_t ip4a=0, ip4b=0;
sa_family_t v_family[2];
int idx;
uint32_t masked_a, masked_b;
#define TRISTATE(a,b) (((a)<(b))?-1: (((a)==(b))?0:1))
sa_family_t family1, family2, v_family1, v_family2;
tor_assert(addr1 && addr2);
if (how == CMP_EXACT) {
int r = ((int)addr2->family) - ((int)addr1->family);
if (r) return r;
switch (addr1->family) {
v_family1 = family1 = tor_addr_family(addr1);
v_family2 = family2 = tor_addr_family(addr2);
if (family1==family2) {
/* When the families are the same, there's only one way to do the
* comparison: exactly. */
int r;
switch (family1) {
case AF_UNSPEC:
return 0; /* All unspecified addresses are equal */
case AF_INET: {
uint32_t a1 = ntohl(addr1->addr.in_addr.s_addr);
uint32_t a2 = ntohl(addr2->addr.in_addr.s_addr);
if (mbits <= 0)
return 0;
if (mbits > 32)
mbits = 32;
a1 >>= (32-mbits);
a2 >>= (32-mbits);
return (a1 < a2) ? -1 : (a1 == a2) ? 0 : 1;
r = TRISTATE(a1, a2);
return r;
}
case AF_INET6: {
const uint8_t *a1 = addr1->addr.in6_addr.s6_addr;
@ -835,7 +850,7 @@ tor_addr_compare_masked(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2,
} else if (leftover_bits) {
uint8_t b1 = a1[bytes] >> (8-leftover_bits);
uint8_t b2 = a2[bytes] >> (8-leftover_bits);
return (b1 < b2) ? -1 : (b1 == b2) ? 0 : 1;
return TRISTATE(b1, b2);
} else {
return 0;
}
@ -844,96 +859,44 @@ tor_addr_compare_masked(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2,
tor_fragile_assert();
return 0;
}
} else if (how == CMP_EXACT) {
/* Unequal families and an exact comparison? Stop now! */
return TRISTATE(family1, family2);
}
/* XXXX021 this code doesn't handle mask bits right it's using v4-mapped v6
* addresses. If I ask whether ::ffff:1.2.3.4 and ::ffff:1.2.7.8 are the
* same in the first 16 bits, it will say "yes." That's not so intuitive.
*
* XXXX021 Also, it's way too complicated.
*/
v_family[0] = tor_addr_family(addr1);
v_family[1] = tor_addr_family(addr2);
/* All UNSPEC addresses are equal; they are unequal to all other addresses.*/
if (v_family[0] == AF_UNSPEC) {
if (v_family[1] == AF_UNSPEC)
return 0;
else
return 1;
} else {
if (v_family[1] == AF_UNSPEC)
return -1;
}
if (v_family[0] == AF_INET) { /* If this is native IPv4, note the address */
/* Later we risk overwriting a v4-mapped address */
ip4a = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr1);
} else if ((v_family[0] == AF_INET6) && tor_addr_is_v4(addr1)) {
v_family[0] = AF_INET;
ip4a = tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(addr1);
}
if (v_family[1] == AF_INET) { /* If this is native IPv4, note the address */
/* Later we risk overwriting a v4-mapped address */
ip4b = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr2);
} else if ((v_family[1] == AF_INET6) && tor_addr_is_v4(addr2)) {
v_family[1] = AF_INET;
ip4b = tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(addr2);
}
if (v_family[0] > v_family[1]) /* Comparison of virtual families */
return 1;
else if (v_family[0] < v_family[1])
return -1;
if (mbits == 0) /* Under a complete wildcard mask, consider them equal */
if (mbits == 0)
return 0;
if (v_family[0] == AF_INET) { /* Real or mapped IPv4 */
if (mbits >= 32) {
masked_a = ip4a;
masked_b = ip4b;
} else if (mbits == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
masked_a = ip4a >> (32-mbits);
masked_b = ip4b >> (32-mbits);
}
if (masked_a < masked_b)
return -1;
else if (masked_a > masked_b)
return 1;
return 0;
} else if (v_family[0] == AF_INET6) { /* Real IPv6 */
const uint32_t *a1 = tor_addr_to_in6_addr32(addr1);
const uint32_t *a2 = tor_addr_to_in6_addr32(addr2);
for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
uint32_t masked_a = ntohl(a1[idx]);
uint32_t masked_b = ntohl(a2[idx]);
if (!mbits) {
return 0; /* Mask covers both addresses from here on */
} else if (mbits < 32) {
masked_a >>= (32-mbits);
masked_b >>= (32-mbits);
}
if (masked_a > masked_b)
return 1;
else if (masked_a < masked_b)
return -1;
if (mbits < 32)
if (family1 == AF_INET6 && tor_addr_is_v4(addr1))
v_family1 = AF_INET;
if (family2 == AF_INET6 && tor_addr_is_v4(addr2))
v_family2 = AF_INET;
if (v_family1 == v_family2) {
/* One or both addresses are a mapped ipv4 address. */
uint32_t a1, a2;
if (family1 == AF_INET6) {
a1 = tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(addr1);
if (mbits <= 96)
return 0;
mbits -= 32;
mbits -= 96; /* We just decided that the first 96 bits of a1 "match". */
} else {
a1 = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr1);
}
return 0;
if (family2 == AF_INET6) {
a2 = tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(addr2);
} else {
a2 = tor_addr_to_ipv4h(addr2);
}
if (mbits <= 0) return 0;
if (mbits > 32) mbits = 32;
a1 >>= (32-mbits);
a2 >>= (32-mbits);
return TRISTATE(a1, a2);
} else {
/* Unequal families, and semantic comparison, and no semantic family
* matches. */
return TRISTATE(family1, family2);
}
tor_assert(0); /* Unknown address family */
return -1; /* unknown address family, return unequal? */
}
/** Return a hash code based on the address addr */

6
src/or/test.c
View File

@ -1630,9 +1630,9 @@ test_util_ip6_helpers(void)
/* tor_addr_compare(tor_addr_t x2) */
test_addr_compare("ffff::", ==, "ffff::0");
test_addr_compare("0::3:2:1", >, "0::ffff:0.3.2.1");
test_addr_compare("0::2:2:1", >, "0::ffff:0.3.2.1");
test_addr_compare("0::ffff:0.3.2.1", <, "0::0:0:0");
test_addr_compare("0::3:2:1", <, "0::ffff:0.3.2.1");
test_addr_compare("0::2:2:1", <, "0::ffff:0.3.2.1");
test_addr_compare("0::ffff:0.3.2.1", >, "0::0:0:0");
test_addr_compare("0::ffff:5.2.2.1", <, "::ffff:6.0.0.0"); /* XXXX wrong. */
tor_addr_parse_mask_ports("[::ffff:2.3.4.5]", &t1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
tor_addr_parse_mask_ports("2.3.4.5", &t2, NULL, NULL, NULL);