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resolve references
svn:r3521
This commit is contained in:
Roger Dingledine
parent
7740a687ad
commit
4174bf9cbd
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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\begin{abstract}
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We describe our experiences with deploying Tor, a low-latency anonymous
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communication system that has been funded both by the U.S.~government
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communication system that has been funded both by the U.S.~Navy
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and also by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
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Because of its simplified threat model, Tor does not aim to defend
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ who don't want to reveal information to their competitors, and law
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enforcement and government intelligence agencies who need
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to do operations on the Internet without being noticed.
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Tor research and development has been funded by the U.S. Navy, for use
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Tor research and development has been funded by the U.S.~Navy, for use
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in securing government
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communications, and also by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, for use
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in maintaining civil liberties for ordinary citizens online. The Tor
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@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ to join the network.
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Tor is not the only anonymity system that aims to be practical and useful.
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Commercial single-hop proxies~\cite{anonymizer}, as well as unsecured
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open proxies around the Internet~\cite{open-proxies}, can provide good
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open proxies around the Internet, can provide good
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performance and some security against a weaker attacker. Dresden's Java
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Anon Proxy~\cite{web-mix} provides similar functionality to Tor but only
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handles web browsing rather than arbitrary TCP\@. Also, JAP's network
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@ -250,12 +250,12 @@ seems overkill (and/or insecure) based on the threat model we've picked.
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Tor does not attempt to defend against a global observer. Any adversary who
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can see a user's connection to the Tor network, and who can see the
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corresponding connection as it exits the Tor network, can use the timing
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correlation between the two connections to confirm the user's chosen
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corresponding connection as it exits the Tor network, can use timing
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correlation to confirm the user's chosen
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communication partners. Defeating this attack would seem to require
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introducing a prohibitive degree of traffic padding between the user and the
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network, or introducing an unacceptable degree of latency (but see
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Section \ref{subsec:mid-latency}).
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Section \ref{subsec:mid-latency}).
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And, it is not clear that padding works at all if we assume a
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minimally active adversary that merely modifies the timing of packets
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to or from the user. Thus, Tor only attempts to defend against
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@ -380,9 +380,9 @@ Mixminion, where the threat model is based on mixing messages with each
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other, there's an arms race between end-to-end statistical attacks and
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counter-strategies~\cite{statistical-disclosure,minion-design,e2e-traffic,trickle02}.
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But for low-latency systems like Tor, end-to-end \emph{traffic
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confirmation} attacks~\cite{danezis-pet2004,SS03,defensive-dropping}
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correlation} attacks~\cite{danezis-pet2004,SS03,defensive-dropping}
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allow an attacker who watches or controls both ends of a communication
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to use statistics to correlate packet timing and volume, quickly linking
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to use statistics to match packet timing and volume, quickly linking
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the initiator to her destination. This is why Tor's threat model is
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based on preventing the adversary from observing both the initiator and
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the responder.
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@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ transport a greater variety of protocols.
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Though Tor has always been designed to be practical and usable first
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with as much anonymity as can be built in subject to those goals, we
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have contemplated that users might need resistance to at least simple
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traffic confirmation attacks. Higher-latency mix-networks resist these
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traffic correlation attacks. Higher-latency mix-networks resist these
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attacks by introducing variability into message arrival times in order to
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suppress timing correlation. Thus, it seems worthwhile to consider the
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whether we can improving Tor's anonymity by introducing batching and delaying
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@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ Section~\ref{subsec:tcp-vs-ip}). Instead, batch timing would be obscured by
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synchronizing batches at the link level, and there would
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be no direct attempt to synchronize all batches
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entering the Tor network at the same time.
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%Alternatively, if end-to-end traffic confirmation is the
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%Alternatively, if end-to-end traffic correlation is the
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%concern, there is little point in mixing.
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% Why not?? -NM
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It might also be feasible to
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@ -811,11 +811,11 @@ mid-latency option; however, we should continue the caution with which
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we have always approached padding lest the overhead cost us too much
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performance or too many volunteers.
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The distinction between traffic confirmation and traffic analysis is
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The distinction between traffic correlation and traffic analysis is
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not as cut and dried as we might wish. In \cite{hintz-pet02} it was
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shown that if data volumes of various popular
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responder destinations are catalogued, it may not be necessary to
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observe both ends of a stream to confirm a source-destination link.
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observe both ends of a stream to learn a source-destination link.
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This should be fairly effective without simultaneously observing both
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ends of the connection. However, it is still essentially confirming
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suspected communicants where the responder suspects are ``stored'' rather
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@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ leak the fact that Alice {\it sometimes} talks to Bob as it is to leak the times
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when Alice is {\it actually} talking to Bob.)
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One solution to this problem is to use ``helper nodes''~\cite{helpers}---to
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One solution to this problem is to use ``helper nodes''~\cite{wright02,wright03}---to
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have each client choose a few fixed servers for critical positions in her
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circuits. That is, Alice might choose some server H1 as her preferred
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entry, so that unless the attacker happens to control or observe her
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@ -1345,8 +1345,8 @@ their country. These users try to find any tools available to allow
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them to get-around these firewalls. Some anonymity networks, such as
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Six-Four~\cite{six-four}, are designed specifically with this goal in
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mind; others like the Anonymizer~\cite{anonymizer} are paid by sponsors
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such as Voice of America to set up a network to encourage `Internet
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freedom'~\cite{voice-of-america-anonymizer}. Even though Tor wasn't
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such as Voice of America to set up a network to encourage Internet
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freedom. Even though Tor wasn't
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designed with ubiquitous access to the network in mind, thousands of
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users across the world are trying to use it for exactly this purpose.
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% Academic and NGO organizations, peacefire, \cite{berkman}, etc
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@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ servers, by reducing the interconnectivity of the nodes; later we can reduce
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overhead associated withy directories, discovery, and so on.
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By reducing the connectivity of the network we increase the total number of
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nodes that the network can contain. Danezis~\cite{danezis-pet03} considers
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nodes that the network can contain. Danezis~\cite{danezis-pets03} considers
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the anonymity implications of restricting routes on mix networks, and
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recommends an approach based on expander graphs (where any subgraph is likely
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to have many neighbors). It is not immediately clear that this approach will
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@ -18,44 +18,44 @@
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}
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@inproceedings{kesdogan:pet2002,
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title = {Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an
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alternative to the MIX based Approach?},
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author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink},
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alternative to the MIX based Approach?},
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author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink},
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booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
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year = {2002},
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month = {April},
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editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
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year = {2002},
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month = {April},
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editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
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}
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@inproceedings{statistical-disclosure,
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title = {Statistical Disclosure Attacks},
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author = {George Danezis},
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booktitle = {Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty ({SEC2003})},
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organization = {{IFIP TC11}},
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year = {2003},
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month = {May},
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address = {Athens},
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pages = {421--426},
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publisher = {Kluwer},
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title = {Statistical Disclosure Attacks},
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author = {George Danezis},
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booktitle = {Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty ({SEC2003})},
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organization = {{IFIP TC11}},
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year = {2003},
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month = {May},
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address = {Athens},
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pages = {421--426},
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publisher = {Kluwer},
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}
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@inproceedings{limits-open,
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title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
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author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
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booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
|
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year = {2002},
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||||
month = {October},
|
||||
editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
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title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
|
||||
author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
|
||||
booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
|
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year = {2002},
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month = {October},
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editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
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}
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@inproceedings{isdn-mixes,
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title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}},
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author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
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booktitle = {GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems},
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year = {1991},
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month = {February},
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pages = {451-463},
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title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}},
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author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
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booktitle = {GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems},
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year = {1991},
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month = {February},
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pages = {451-463},
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}
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@ -72,21 +72,21 @@
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}
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@inproceedings{tarzan:ccs02,
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title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer},
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author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris},
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title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer},
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author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris},
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booktitle = {9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
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{S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})},
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year = {2002},
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month = {November},
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address = {Washington, DC},
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{S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})},
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year = {2002},
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month = {November},
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address = {Washington, DC},
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}
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@inproceedings{cebolla,
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title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}},
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author = {Zach Brown},
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booktitle = {Ottawa Linux Symposium},
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year = {2002},
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month = {June},
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title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}},
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author = {Zach Brown},
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booktitle = {Ottawa Linux Symposium},
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year = {2002},
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month = {June},
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}
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@inproceedings{eax,
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@ -117,24 +117,24 @@
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}
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@inproceedings{anonnet,
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||||
title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}},
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title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}},
|
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author = {Marc Rennhard and Sandro Rafaeli and Laurent Mathy and Bernhard Plattner and
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David Hutchison},
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David Hutchison},
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booktitle = {{IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
|
||||
2002)}},
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year = {2002},
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||||
month = {June},
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address = {Pittsburgh, USA},
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2002)}},
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year = {2002},
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month = {June},
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address = {Pittsburgh, USA},
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}
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% pages = {49--54},
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% pages = {49--54},
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@inproceedings{econymics,
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title = {On the Economics of Anonymity},
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author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
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booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
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year = {2003},
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editor = {Rebecca N. Wright},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2742},
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title = {On the Economics of Anonymity},
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author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
|
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booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
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||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
editor = {Rebecca N. Wright},
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publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2742},
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}
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@inproceedings{defensive-dropping,
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@ -156,24 +156,24 @@
|
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}
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@inproceedings{eternity,
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title = {The Eternity Service},
|
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author = {Ross Anderson},
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booktitle = {Pragocrypt '96},
|
||||
year = {1996},
|
||||
title = {The Eternity Service},
|
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author = {Ross Anderson},
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booktitle = {Pragocrypt '96},
|
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year = {1996},
|
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}
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%note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
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%note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
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@inproceedings{minion-design,
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title = {Mixminion: Design of a Type {III} Anonymous Remailer Protocol},
|
||||
author = {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
|
||||
booktitle = {2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
title = {Mixminion: Design of a Type {III} Anonymous Remailer Protocol},
|
||||
author = {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
|
||||
booktitle = {2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
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month = {May},
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publisher = {IEEE CS},
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pages = {2--15},
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pages = {2--15},
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}
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%note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
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%note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
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@inproceedings{ rao-pseudonymity,
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||||
author = "Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi",
|
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@ -245,9 +245,9 @@
|
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@InProceedings{raymond00,
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author = {J. F. Raymond},
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title = {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues,
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and Open Problems}},
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and Open Problems}},
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booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
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||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
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||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
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year = 2000,
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month = {July},
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pages = {10-29},
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@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
|
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author = {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag},
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title = {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations},
|
||||
booktitle = {DARPA Information Survivability Conference and
|
||||
Exposition (DISCEX 2000)},
|
||||
Exposition (DISCEX 2000)},
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year = {2000},
|
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publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
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pages = {34--40},
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@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
|
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@Inproceedings{or-pet00,
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title = {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}},
|
||||
author = {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and
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Carl Landwehr},
|
||||
Carl Landwehr},
|
||||
booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
|
||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
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year = 2000,
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@ -334,9 +334,9 @@
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@Inproceedings{freenet-pets00,
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title = {Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage
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and Retrieval System},
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and Retrieval System},
|
||||
author = {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and
|
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Theodore W. Hong},
|
||||
Theodore W. Hong},
|
||||
booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
|
||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
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year = 2000,
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@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
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@InProceedings{or-ih96,
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||||
author = {David M. Goldschlag and Michael G. Reed and Paul
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||||
F. Syverson},
|
||||
F. Syverson},
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||||
title = {Hiding Routing Information},
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||||
booktitle = {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
|
||||
pages = {137--150},
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@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
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@InProceedings{federrath-ih96,
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||||
author = {Hannes Federrath and Anja Jerichow and Andreas Pfitzmann},
|
||||
title = {{MIXes} in Mobile Communication Systems: Location
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||||
Management with Privacy},
|
||||
Management with Privacy},
|
||||
booktitle = {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
|
||||
pages = {121--135},
|
||||
year = 1996,
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||||
@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
|
||||
|
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@InProceedings{reed-protocols97,
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||||
author = {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
|
||||
M. Goldschlag},
|
||||
M. Goldschlag},
|
||||
title = {Protocols Using Anonymous Connections: Mobile Applications},
|
||||
booktitle = {Security Protocols: 5th International Workshop},
|
||||
pages = {13--23},
|
||||
@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
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||||
|
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@Article{or-jsac98,
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||||
author = {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
|
||||
M. Goldschlag},
|
||||
M. Goldschlag},
|
||||
title = {Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing},
|
||||
journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
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||||
year = 1998,
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@ -428,13 +428,13 @@
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}
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@misc{pipenet,
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title = {PipeNet 1.1},
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author = {Wei Dai},
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year = 1996,
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month = {August},
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howpublished = {Usenet post},
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title = {PipeNet 1.1},
|
||||
author = {Wei Dai},
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year = 1996,
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month = {August},
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howpublished = {Usenet post},
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note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/pipenet.txt} First mentioned
|
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in a post to the cypherpunks list, Feb.\ 1995.},
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in a post to the cypherpunks list, Feb.\ 1995.},
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}
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@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
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@InProceedings{web-mix,
|
||||
author = {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"opsell},
|
||||
title = {Web {MIX}es: A system for anonymous and unobservable
|
||||
{I}nternet access},
|
||||
{I}nternet access},
|
||||
booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
|
||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
|
||||
editor = {H. Federrath},
|
||||
@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
|
||||
@InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
|
||||
author = {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke},
|
||||
title = {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome
|
||||
them},
|
||||
them},
|
||||
booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
|
||||
on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
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||||
pages = {30--45},
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||||
@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
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@Misc{mixmaster-spec,
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||||
author = {Ulf M{\"o}ller and Lance Cottrell and Peter
|
||||
Palfrader and Len Sassaman},
|
||||
Palfrader and Len Sassaman},
|
||||
title = {Mixmaster {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 2},
|
||||
year = {2003},
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||||
month = {July},
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@ -613,7 +613,7 @@
|
||||
@InProceedings{oreilly-acc,
|
||||
author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
|
||||
title = {Accountability},
|
||||
booktitle = {Peer-to-peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive
|
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booktitle = {Peer-to-peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive
|
||||
Technology},
|
||||
year = {2001},
|
||||
publisher = {O'Reilly and Associates},
|
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@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
|
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|
||||
@InProceedings{kesdogan,
|
||||
author = {D. Kesdogan and M. Egner and T. B\"uschkes},
|
||||
title = {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open
|
||||
title = {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open
|
||||
System},
|
||||
booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 1998)},
|
||||
year = {1998},
|
||||
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
|
||||
author = {David Koblas and Michelle R. Koblas},
|
||||
title = {{SOCKS}},
|
||||
booktitle = {UNIX Security III Symposium (1992 USENIX Security
|
||||
Symposium)},
|
||||
Symposium)},
|
||||
pages = {77--83},
|
||||
year = 1992,
|
||||
publisher = {USENIX},
|
||||
@ -740,15 +740,15 @@
|
||||
note = {\newline \url{http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/papers/oaep.html}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
@inproceedings{babel,
|
||||
title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
|
||||
author = {Ceki G\"ulc\"u and Gene Tsudik},
|
||||
booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 96)}},
|
||||
year = 1996,
|
||||
month = {February},
|
||||
pages = {2--16},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE},
|
||||
title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
|
||||
author = {Ceki G\"ulc\"u and Gene Tsudik},
|
||||
booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 96)}},
|
||||
year = 1996,
|
||||
month = {February},
|
||||
pages = {2--16},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE},
|
||||
}
|
||||
%note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}},
|
||||
%note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}},
|
||||
|
||||
@Misc{rprocess,
|
||||
author = {RProcess},
|
||||
@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
|
||||
%note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
|
||||
|
||||
@InProceedings{nym-alias-net,
|
||||
author = {David Mazi\`{e}res and M. Frans Kaashoek},
|
||||
author = {David Mazi\`{e}res and M. Frans Kaashoek},
|
||||
title = {{The Design, Implementation and Operation of an Email
|
||||
Pseudonym Server}},
|
||||
booktitle = {$5^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
|
||||
@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
|
||||
@InProceedings{tangler,
|
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author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazi\`{e}res},
|
||||
title = {Tangler: A Censorship-Resistant Publishing System
|
||||
Based on Document Entanglements},
|
||||
Based on Document Entanglements},
|
||||
booktitle = {$8^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
|
||||
Communications Security (CCS-8)},
|
||||
pages = {86--135},
|
||||
@ -803,14 +803,14 @@
|
||||
|
||||
@misc{neochaum,
|
||||
author = {Tim May},
|
||||
title = {Payment mixes for anonymity},
|
||||
title = {Payment mixes for anonymity},
|
||||
howpublished = {E-mail archived at
|
||||
\url{http://\newline www.inet-one.com/cypherpunks/dir.2000.02.28-2000.03.05/msg00334.html}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@misc{helsingius,
|
||||
@misc{helsingius,
|
||||
author = {J. Helsingius},
|
||||
title = {{\tt anon.penet.fi} press release},
|
||||
title = {{\tt anon.penet.fi} press release},
|
||||
note = {\newline \url{http://www.penet.fi/press-english.html}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -871,13 +871,13 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Misc{advogato,
|
||||
author = {Raph Levien},
|
||||
author = {Raph Levien},
|
||||
title = {Advogato's Trust Metric},
|
||||
note = {\newline \url{http://www.advogato.org/trust-metric.html}},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@InProceedings{publius,
|
||||
author = {Marc Waldman and Aviel Rubin and Lorrie Cranor},
|
||||
author = {Marc Waldman and Aviel Rubin and Lorrie Cranor},
|
||||
title = {Publius: {A} robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant and
|
||||
source-anonymous web publishing system},
|
||||
booktitle = {Proc. 9th USENIX Security Symposium},
|
||||
@ -897,22 +897,22 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@techreport{freedom2-arch,
|
||||
title = {Freedom Systems 2.0 Architecture},
|
||||
author = {Philippe Boucher and Adam Shostack and Ian Goldberg},
|
||||
institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
|
||||
year = {2000},
|
||||
month = {December},
|
||||
type = {White Paper},
|
||||
day = {18},
|
||||
title = {Freedom Systems 2.0 Architecture},
|
||||
author = {Philippe Boucher and Adam Shostack and Ian Goldberg},
|
||||
institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
|
||||
year = {2000},
|
||||
month = {December},
|
||||
type = {White Paper},
|
||||
day = {18},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@techreport{freedom21-security,
|
||||
title = {Freedom Systems 2.1 Security Issues and Analysis},
|
||||
author = {Adam Back and Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack},
|
||||
institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
|
||||
year = {2001},
|
||||
month = {May},
|
||||
type = {White Paper},
|
||||
title = {Freedom Systems 2.1 Security Issues and Analysis},
|
||||
author = {Adam Back and Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack},
|
||||
institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
|
||||
year = {2001},
|
||||
month = {May},
|
||||
type = {White Paper},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@inproceedings{cfs:sosp01,
|
||||
@ -925,12 +925,12 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@inproceedings{SS03,
|
||||
title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems},
|
||||
author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell},
|
||||
booktitle = {Computer Security -- ESORICS 2003},
|
||||
title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems},
|
||||
author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell},
|
||||
booktitle = {Computer Security -- ESORICS 2003},
|
||||
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2808},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {October},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {October},
|
||||
}
|
||||
%note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}},
|
||||
|
||||
@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@InProceedings{mix-acc,
|
||||
@InProceedings{mix-acc,
|
||||
author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David
|
||||
Hopwood and David Molnar},
|
||||
title = {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net
|
||||
@ -980,7 +980,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
@Misc{realtime-mix,
|
||||
author = {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"uller and Andreas Pfitzmann and
|
||||
Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
|
||||
Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
|
||||
title = {{Real-Time MIXes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol}},
|
||||
howpublished = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1998.},
|
||||
note = {\url{http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html}},
|
||||
@ -1034,11 +1034,11 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@phdthesis{ian-thesis,
|
||||
title = {A Pseudonymous Communications Infrastructure for the Internet},
|
||||
author = {Ian Goldberg},
|
||||
school = {UC Berkeley},
|
||||
year = {2000},
|
||||
month = {Dec},
|
||||
title = {A Pseudonymous Communications Infrastructure for the Internet},
|
||||
author = {Ian Goldberg},
|
||||
school = {UC Berkeley},
|
||||
year = {2000},
|
||||
month = {Dec},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Article{taz,
|
||||
@ -1061,22 +1061,22 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@inproceedings{wright02,
|
||||
title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
|
||||
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
|
||||
booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 02)}},
|
||||
year = {2002},
|
||||
month = {February},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE},
|
||||
title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
|
||||
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
|
||||
booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 02)}},
|
||||
year = {2002},
|
||||
month = {February},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@inproceedings{wright03,
|
||||
title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks},
|
||||
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
|
||||
booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
|
||||
title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks},
|
||||
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
|
||||
booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
|
||||
pages= {28--41},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {May},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE CS},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {May},
|
||||
publisher = {IEEE CS},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1099,15 +1099,15 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@article{shsm03,
|
||||
title = {Using Caching for Browsing Anonymity},
|
||||
author = {Anna Shubina and Sean Smith},
|
||||
journal = {ACM SIGEcom Exchanges},
|
||||
volume = {4},
|
||||
number = {2},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {Sept},
|
||||
www_pdf_url = {http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigecom/exchanges/volume_4_(03)/4.2-Shubina.pdf},
|
||||
www_section = {Anonymous communication},
|
||||
title = {Using Caching for Browsing Anonymity},
|
||||
author = {Anna Shubina and Sean Smith},
|
||||
journal = {ACM SIGEcom Exchanges},
|
||||
volume = {4},
|
||||
number = {2},
|
||||
year = {2003},
|
||||
month = {Sept},
|
||||
www_pdf_url = {http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigecom/exchanges/volume_4_(03)/4.2-Shubina.pdf},
|
||||
www_section = {Anonymous communication},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@inproceedings{tor-design,
|
||||
@ -1199,7 +1199,13 @@
|
||||
publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%%% Local Variables:
|
||||
@Misc{six-four,
|
||||
key = {six-four},
|
||||
title = {{The Six/Four System}},
|
||||
note = {\url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/sixfour/}}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%%% Local Variables:
|
||||
%%% mode: latex
|
||||
%%% TeX-master: "tor-design"
|
||||
%%% End:
|
||||
%%% End:
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user