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Merge branch 'bug5956_squashed'

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This commit is contained in:
Nick Mathewson 2013-01-30 11:59:51 -05:00
commit 29136bd7e4
7 changed files with 219 additions and 63 deletions
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8
changes/feature5956 Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
o Major features:
- When deciding whether we have enough descriptors to build circuits,
instead of looking at raw circuit counts, look at which fraction of
(bandwidth-weighted) paths we're able to build. This approach keeps
clients from building circuits if their paths are likely to stand out
statistically. The default fraction of paths needed is taken from the
consensus directory; you can override it with the new
PathsNeededToBuildCircuits option. Fixes issue 5956.

12
doc/tor.1.txt
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@ -1299,6 +1299,18 @@ The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if
things may influence the choice. This option breaks a tie to the
favor of IPv6. (Default: 0)
**PathsNeededToBuildCircuits** __NUM__::
Tor clients don't build circuits for user traffic until they know
about enough of the network so that they could potentially construct
enough of the possible paths through the network. If this option
is set to a fraction between 0.25 and 0.95, Tor won't build circuits
until it has enough descriptors or microdescriptors to construct
that fraction of possible paths. Note that setting this option too low
can make your Tor client less anonymous, and setting it too high can
prevent your Tor client from bootstrapping. If this option is negative,
Tor will use a default value chosen by the directory
authorities. (Default: -1.)
SERVER OPTIONS
--------------

13
src/or/config.c
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@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ static config_var_t option_vars_[] = {
V(PathBiasExtremeUseRate, DOUBLE, "-1"),
V(PathBiasScaleUseThreshold, INT, "-1"),
V(PathsNeededToBuildCircuits, DOUBLE, "-1"),
OBSOLETE("PathlenCoinWeight"),
V(PerConnBWBurst, MEMUNIT, "0"),
V(PerConnBWRate, MEMUNIT, "0"),
@ -2392,6 +2393,18 @@ options_validate(or_options_t *old_options, or_options_t *options,
return -1;
}
if (options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits >= 0.0) {
if (options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits < 0.25) {
log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "PathsNeededToBuildCircuits is too low. Increasing "
"to 0.25");
options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits = 0.25;
} else if (options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits < 0.95) {
log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "PathsNeededToBuildCircuits is too high. Decreasing "
"to 0.95");
options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits = 0.95;
}
}
if (options->MaxClientCircuitsPending <= 0 ||
options->MaxClientCircuitsPending > MAX_MAX_CLIENT_CIRCUITS_PENDING) {
tor_asprintf(msg,

152
src/or/nodelist.c
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@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ static int have_min_dir_info = 0;
static int need_to_update_have_min_dir_info = 1;
/** String describing what we're missing before we have enough directory
* info. */
static char dir_info_status[128] = "";
static char dir_info_status[256] = "";
/** Return true iff we have enough networkstatus and router information to
* start building circuits. Right now, this means "more than half the
@ -1253,10 +1253,12 @@ get_dir_info_status_string(void)
* descriptors for. Store the former in *<b>num_usable</b> and the latter in
* *<b>num_present</b>. If <b>in_set</b> is non-NULL, only consider those
* routers in <b>in_set</b>. If <b>exit_only</b> is true, only consider nodes
* with the Exit flag.
* with the Exit flag. If *descs_out is present, add a node_t for each
* usable descriptor to it.
*/
static void
count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present, int *num_usable,
smartlist_t *descs_out,
const networkstatus_t *consensus,
const or_options_t *options, time_t now,
routerset_t *in_set, int exit_only)
@ -1266,6 +1268,10 @@ count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present, int *num_usable,
SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(consensus->routerstatus_list, routerstatus_t *, rs)
{
const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(rs->identity_digest);
if (!node)
continue; /* This would be a bug: every entry in the consensus is
* supposed to have a node. */
if (exit_only && ! rs->is_exit)
continue;
if (in_set && ! routerset_contains_routerstatus(in_set, rs, -1))
@ -1282,6 +1288,8 @@ count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present, int *num_usable,
/* we have the descriptor listed in the consensus. */
++*num_present;
}
if (descs_out)
smartlist_add(descs_out, (node_t*)node);
}
}
SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(rs);
@ -1291,6 +1299,66 @@ count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present, int *num_usable,
md ? "microdesc" : "desc", exit_only ? " exits" : "s");
}
/** Return an extimate of which fraction of usable paths through the Tor
* network we have available for use. */
static double
compute_frac_paths_available(const networkstatus_t *consensus,
const or_options_t *options, time_t now,
int *num_present_out, int *num_usable_out,
char **status_out)
{
smartlist_t *guards = smartlist_new();
smartlist_t *mid = smartlist_new();
smartlist_t *exits = smartlist_new();
smartlist_t *myexits= smartlist_new();
double f_guard, f_mid, f_exit, f_myexit;
int np, nu; /* Ignored */
count_usable_descriptors(num_present_out, num_usable_out,
mid, consensus, options, now, NULL, 0);
if (options->EntryNodes) {
count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, guards, consensus, options, now,
options->EntryNodes, 0);
} else {
SMARTLIST_FOREACH(mid, const node_t *, node, {
if (node->is_possible_guard)
smartlist_add(guards, (node_t*)node);
});
}
count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, exits, consensus, options, now,
NULL, 1);
count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, myexits, consensus, options, now,
options->ExitNodes, 1);
f_guard = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(guards, WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD);
f_mid = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(mid, WEIGHT_FOR_MID);
f_exit = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(exits, WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT);
f_myexit= frac_nodes_with_descriptors(myexits,WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT);
smartlist_free(guards);
smartlist_free(mid);
smartlist_free(exits);
smartlist_free(myexits);
/* This is a tricky point here: we don't want to make it easy for a
* directory to trickle exits to us until it learns which exits we have
* configured, so require that we have a threshold both of total exits
* and usable exits. */
if (f_myexit < f_exit)
f_exit = f_myexit;
tor_asprintf(status_out,
"%02d%% of guards bw, "
"%02d%% of midpoint bw, and "
"%02d%% of exit bw",
(int)(f_guard*100),
(int)(f_mid*100),
(int)(f_exit*100));
return f_guard * f_mid * f_exit;
}
/** We just fetched a new set of descriptors. Compute how far through
* the "loading descriptors" bootstrapping phase we are, so we can inform
* the controller of our progress. */
@ -1306,7 +1374,7 @@ count_loading_descriptors_progress(void)
if (!consensus)
return 0; /* can't count descriptors if we have no list of them */
count_usable_descriptors(&num_present, &num_usable,
count_usable_descriptors(&num_present, &num_usable, NULL,
consensus, get_options(), now, NULL, 0);
if (num_usable == 0)
@ -1319,14 +1387,28 @@ count_loading_descriptors_progress(void)
BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_LOADING_DESCRIPTORS));
}
/** Return the fraction of paths needed before we're willing to build
* circuits, as configured in <b>options</b>, or in the consensus <b>ns</b>. */
static double
get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(const or_options_t *options,
const networkstatus_t *ns)
{
#define DFLT_PCT_USABLE_NEEDED 60
if (options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits >= 1.0) {
return options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits;
} else {
return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "min_paths_for_circs_pct",
DFLT_PCT_USABLE_NEEDED,
25, 95)/100.0;
}
}
/** Change the value of have_min_dir_info, setting it true iff we have enough
* network and router information to build circuits. Clear the value of
* need_to_update_have_min_dir_info. */
static void
update_router_have_minimum_dir_info(void)
{
int num_present = 0, num_usable=0;
int num_exit_present = 0, num_exit_usable = 0;
time_t now = time(NULL);
int res;
const or_options_t *options = get_options();
@ -1355,55 +1437,29 @@ update_router_have_minimum_dir_info(void)
using_md = consensus->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC;
count_usable_descriptors(&num_present, &num_usable, consensus, options, now,
NULL, 0);
count_usable_descriptors(&num_exit_present, &num_exit_usable,
consensus, options, now, options->ExitNodes, 1);
{
char *status = NULL;
int num_present=0, num_usable=0;
double paths = compute_frac_paths_available(consensus, options, now,
&num_present, &num_usable,
&status);
/* What fraction of desired server descriptors do we need before we will
* build circuits? */
#define FRAC_USABLE_NEEDED .75
/* What fraction of desired _exit_ server descriptors do we need before we
* will build circuits? */
#define FRAC_EXIT_USABLE_NEEDED .5
if (num_present < num_usable * FRAC_USABLE_NEEDED) {
tor_snprintf(dir_info_status, sizeof(dir_info_status),
"We have only %d/%d usable %sdescriptors.",
num_present, num_usable, using_md ? "micro" : "");
res = 0;
control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_REQUESTING_DESCRIPTORS, 0);
goto done;
} else if (num_present < 2) {
tor_snprintf(dir_info_status, sizeof(dir_info_status),
"Only %d %sdescriptor%s here and believed reachable!",
num_present, using_md ? "micro" : "", num_present ? "" : "s");
res = 0;
goto done;
} else if (num_exit_present < num_exit_usable * FRAC_EXIT_USABLE_NEEDED) {
tor_snprintf(dir_info_status, sizeof(dir_info_status),
"We have only %d/%d usable exit node descriptors.",
num_exit_present, num_exit_usable);
res = 0;
control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_REQUESTING_DESCRIPTORS, 0);
goto done;
}
/* Check for entry nodes. */
if (options->EntryNodes) {
count_usable_descriptors(&num_present, &num_usable, consensus, options,
now, options->EntryNodes, 0);
if (!num_usable || !num_present) {
if (paths < get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(options,consensus)) {
tor_snprintf(dir_info_status, sizeof(dir_info_status),
"We have only %d/%d usable entry node %sdescriptors.",
num_present, num_usable, using_md?"micro":"");
"We need more %sdescriptors: we have %d/%d, and "
"can only build %02d%% of likely paths. (We have %s.)",
using_md?"micro":"", num_present, num_usable,
(int)(paths*100), status);
/* log_notice(LD_NET, "%s", dir_info_status); */
tor_free(status);
res = 0;
control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_REQUESTING_DESCRIPTORS, 0);
goto done;
}
}
res = 1;
tor_free(status);
res = 1;
}
done:
if (res && !have_min_dir_info) {

3
src/or/or.h
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@ -3946,6 +3946,9 @@ typedef struct {
/** Autobool: should we use the ntor handshake if we can? */
int UseNTorHandshake;
/** Fraction: */
double PathsNeededToBuildCircuits;
} or_options_t;
/** Persistent state for an onion router, as saved to disk. */

90
src/or/routerlist.c
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@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
/****************************************************************************/
/* static function prototypes */
static int compute_weighted_bandwidths(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule,
u64_dbl_t **bandwidths_out);
static const routerstatus_t *router_pick_directory_server_impl(
dirinfo_type_t auth, int flags);
static const routerstatus_t *router_pick_trusteddirserver_impl(
@ -1681,8 +1684,34 @@ kb_to_bytes(uint32_t bw)
* guards proportionally less.
*/
static const node_t *
smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{
u64_dbl_t *bandwidths=NULL;
if (compute_weighted_bandwidths(sl, rule, &bandwidths) < 0)
return NULL;
scale_array_elements_to_u64(bandwidths, smartlist_len(sl),
&sl_last_total_weighted_bw);
{
int idx = choose_array_element_by_weight(bandwidths,
smartlist_len(sl));
tor_free(bandwidths);
return idx < 0 ? NULL : smartlist_get(sl, idx);
}
}
/** Given a list of routers and a weighting rule as in
* smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights, compute weighted bandwidth
* values for each node and store them in a freshly allocated
* *<b>bandwidths_out</b> of the same length as <b>sl</b>, and holding results
* as doubles. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. */
static int
compute_weighted_bandwidths(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule,
u64_dbl_t **bandwidths_out)
{
int64_t weight_scale;
double Wg = -1, Wm = -1, We = -1, Wd = -1;
@ -1702,7 +1731,7 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
"Empty routerlist passed in to consensus weight node "
"selection for rule %s",
bandwidth_weight_rule_to_string(rule));
return NULL;
return -1;
}
weight_scale = circuit_build_times_get_bw_scale(NULL);
@ -1756,7 +1785,7 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
log_debug(LD_CIRC,
"Got negative bandwidth weights. Defaulting to old selection"
" algorithm.");
return NULL; // Use old algorithm.
return -1; // Use old algorithm.
}
Wg /= weight_scale;
@ -1786,7 +1815,7 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
log_warn(LD_BUG,
"Consensus is not listing bandwidths. Defaulting back to "
"old router selection algorithm.");
return NULL;
return -1;
}
this_bw = kb_to_bytes(node->rs->bandwidth);
} else if (node->ri) {
@ -1819,20 +1848,53 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
sl_last_weighted_bw_of_me = (uint64_t) bandwidths[node_sl_idx].dbl;
} SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
log_debug(LD_CIRC, "Choosing node for rule %s based on weights "
log_debug(LD_CIRC, "Generated weighted bandwidths for rule %s based "
"on weights "
"Wg=%f Wm=%f We=%f Wd=%f with total bw "U64_FORMAT,
bandwidth_weight_rule_to_string(rule),
Wg, Wm, We, Wd, U64_PRINTF_ARG(weighted_bw));
scale_array_elements_to_u64(bandwidths, smartlist_len(sl),
&sl_last_total_weighted_bw);
*bandwidths_out = bandwidths;
{
int idx = choose_array_element_by_weight(bandwidths,
smartlist_len(sl));
tor_free(bandwidths);
return idx < 0 ? NULL : smartlist_get(sl, idx);
return 0;
}
/** For all nodes in <b>sl</b>, return the fraction of those nodes, weighted
* by their weighted bandwidths with rule <b>rule</b>, for which we have
* descriptors. */
double
frac_nodes_with_descriptors(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{
u64_dbl_t *bandwidths = NULL;
double total, present;
if (smartlist_len(sl) == 0)
return 0.0;
if (compute_weighted_bandwidths(sl, rule, &bandwidths) < 0) {
int n_with_descs = 0;
SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sl, const node_t *, node, {
if (node_has_descriptor(node))
n_with_descs++;
});
return ((double)n_with_descs) / (double)smartlist_len(sl);
}
total = present = 0.0;
SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(sl, const node_t *, node) {
const double bw = bandwidths[node_sl_idx].dbl;
total += bw;
if (node_has_descriptor(node))
present += bw;
} SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
tor_free(bandwidths);
if (total < 1.0)
return 0;
return present / total;
}
/** Helper function:
@ -1849,7 +1911,7 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth_weights(smartlist_t *sl,
* guards proportionally less.
*/
static const node_t *
smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{
unsigned int i;
@ -2055,7 +2117,7 @@ smartlist_choose_node_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
/** Choose a random element of status list <b>sl</b>, weighted by
* the advertised bandwidth of each node */
const node_t *
node_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
node_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule)
{ /*XXXX MOVE */
const node_t *ret;

4
src/or/routerlist.h
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@ -47,8 +47,10 @@ const routerinfo_t *routerlist_find_my_routerinfo(void);
uint32_t router_get_advertised_bandwidth(const routerinfo_t *router);
uint32_t router_get_advertised_bandwidth_capped(const routerinfo_t *router);
const node_t *node_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(smartlist_t *sl,
const node_t *node_sl_choose_by_bandwidth(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule);
double frac_nodes_with_descriptors(const smartlist_t *sl,
bandwidth_weight_rule_t rule);
const node_t *router_choose_random_node(smartlist_t *excludedsmartlist,
struct routerset_t *excludedset,