tor/src/or/routerlist.c

/* Copyright 2001-2003 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */

#define OR_PUBLICKEY_BEGIN_TAG "-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n"
#define OR_PUBLICKEY_END_TAG "-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n"
#define OR_SIGNATURE_BEGIN_TAG "-----BEGIN SIGNATURE-----\n"
#define OR_SIGNATURE_END_TAG "-----END SIGNATURE-----\n"

#define _GNU_SOURCE
/* XXX this is required on rh7 to make strptime not complain. how bad
 * is this for portability?
 */

#include "or.h"

/****************************************************************************/

static routerlist_t *routerlist = NULL; /* router array */
extern or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */

/****************************************************************************/

/* Enumeration of possible token types.  The ones starting with K_ correspond
 * to directory 'keywords'.  _SIGNATURE and _PUBLIC_KEY are self-explanatory.
 * _ERR is an error in the tokenizing process, _EOF is an end-of-file marker,
 * and _NIL is used to encode not-a-token.
 */
typedef enum {
  K_ACCEPT,
  K_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE,
  K_RECOMMENDED_SOFTWARE,
  K_REJECT,
  K_ROUTER,
  K_SIGNED_DIRECTORY,
  K_SIGNING_KEY,
  K_ONION_KEY,
  K_LINK_KEY,
  K_ROUTER_SIGNATURE,
  K_PUBLISHED,
  K_RUNNING_ROUTERS,
  K_PLATFORM,
  _SIGNATURE,
  _PUBLIC_KEY,
  _ERR,
  _EOF,
  _NIL
} directory_keyword;

/* Struct containing a directory token. */
#define MAX_ARGS 1024
typedef struct directory_token_t {
  directory_keyword tp;        /* Type of the token. */
  union {
    struct {
      char *args[MAX_ARGS+1];  /* For K_xxx tokens only: an array and count */
      int n_args;              /*    of arguments provided on the same line */
    } cmd;
    char *signature;           /* For _SIGNATURE tokens only. */
    char *error;               /* For _ERR tokens only. */
    crypto_pk_env_t *public_key;  /* For _PUBLIC_KEY tokens only. */
  } val;
} directory_token_t;

/****************************************************************************/

/* static function prototypes */
static int
router_set_routerlist_from_string(const char *s);
static int
router_get_list_from_string_impl(const char **s, routerlist_t **dest,
                                 int n_good_nicknames,
                                 const char **good_nickname_lst);
static int
router_get_routerlist_from_directory_impl(const char *s, routerlist_t **dest,
                                          crypto_pk_env_t *pkey);
static int
router_add_exit_policy(routerinfo_t *router, directory_token_t *tok);
static int
router_resolve_routerlist(routerlist_t *dir);

static int
_router_get_next_token(const char **s, directory_token_t *tok);
#ifdef DEBUG_ROUTER_TOKENS
static int
router_get_next_token(const char **s, directory_token_t *tok);
#else
#define router_get_next_token _router_get_next_token
#endif
static int
router_get_hash_impl(const char *s, char *digest,
                     const char *start_str, const char *end_str);
static void
router_release_token(directory_token_t *tok);

/****************************************************************************/

/* pick a random running router with a positive dir_port */
routerinfo_t *router_pick_directory_server(void) {
  int i;
  routerinfo_t *router, *dirserver=NULL;
  smartlist_t *sl;

  if(!routerlist)
    return NULL;

  sl = smartlist_create(MAX_ROUTERS_IN_DIR);
  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if(router->dir_port > 0 && router->is_running)
      smartlist_add(sl, router);
  }

  router = smartlist_choose(sl);
  smartlist_free(sl);

  if(router)
    return router;
  log_fn(LOG_INFO,"No dirservers are reachable. Trying them all again.");
  /* no running dir servers found? go through and mark them all as up,
   * and we'll cycle through the list again. */
  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if(router->dir_port > 0) {
      router->is_running = 1;
      dirserver = router;
    }
  }
  if(!dirserver)
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"No dirservers in directory! Returning NULL.");
  return dirserver;
}

void router_add_running_routers_to_smartlist(smartlist_t *sl) {
  routerinfo_t *router;
  int i;

  if(!routerlist)
    return;

  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if(router->is_running &&
       (!options.ORPort ||
        connection_twin_get_by_addr_port(router->addr, router->or_port) ))
      smartlist_add(sl, router);
  }
}

routerinfo_t *router_get_by_addr_port(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
  int i;
  routerinfo_t *router;

  assert(routerlist);

  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if ((router->addr == addr) && (router->or_port == port))
      return router;
  }
  return NULL;
}

routerinfo_t *router_get_by_link_pk(crypto_pk_env_t *pk)
{
  int i;
  routerinfo_t *router;

  assert(routerlist);

  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if (0 == crypto_pk_cmp_keys(router->link_pkey, pk))
      return router;
  }
  return NULL;
}

routerinfo_t *router_get_by_nickname(char *nickname)
{
  int i;
  routerinfo_t *router;

  assert(routerlist);

  for(i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if (0 == strcmp(router->nickname, nickname))
      return router;
  }
  return NULL;
}

/* a way to access routerlist outside this file */
void router_get_routerlist(routerlist_t **prouterlist) {
  *prouterlist = routerlist;
}

/* delete a router from memory */
void routerinfo_free(routerinfo_t *router)
{
  struct exit_policy_t *e;

  if (!router)
    return;

  tor_free(router->address);
  tor_free(router->nickname);
  if (router->onion_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(router->onion_pkey);
  if (router->link_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(router->link_pkey);
  if (router->identity_pkey)
    crypto_free_pk_env(router->identity_pkey);
  while (router->exit_policy) {
    e = router->exit_policy;
    router->exit_policy = e->next;
    tor_free(e->string);
    free(e);
  }
  free(router);
}

static void routerlist_free(routerlist_t *rl)
{
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < rl->n_routers; ++i)
    routerinfo_free(rl->routers[i]);
  tor_free(rl->routers);
  tor_free(rl->software_versions);
  free(rl);
}

void router_mark_as_down(char *nickname) {
  routerinfo_t *router = router_get_by_nickname(nickname);
  if(!router) /* we don't seem to know about him in the first place */
    return;
  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Marking %s as down.",router->nickname);
  router->is_running = 0;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* Replace the current router list with the one stored in 'routerfile'. */
int router_set_routerlist_from_file(char *routerfile)
{
  char *string;

  string = read_file_to_str(routerfile);
  if(!string) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Failed to load routerfile %s.",routerfile);
    return -1;
  }

  if(router_set_routerlist_from_string(string) < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"The routerfile itself was corrupt.");
    free(string);
    return -1;
  }

  free(string);
  return 0;
}

/* Helper function: read routerinfo elements from s, and throw out the
 * ones that don't parse and resolve.  Replace the current
 * routerlist. */
static int router_set_routerlist_from_string(const char *s)
{
  if (router_get_list_from_string_impl(&s, &routerlist, -1, NULL)) {
    log(LOG_WARN, "Error parsing router file");
    return -1;
  }
  if (router_resolve_routerlist(routerlist)) {
    log(LOG_WARN, "Error resolving routerlist");
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Set 'digest' to the SHA-1 digest of the hash of the directory in 's'.
 * Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
 */
int router_get_dir_hash(const char *s, char *digest)
{
  return router_get_hash_impl(s,digest,
                              "signed-directory","directory-signature");
}
/* Set 'digest' to the SHA-1 digest of the hash of the first router in 's'.
 * Return 0 on success, nonzero on failure.
 */
int router_get_router_hash(const char *s, char *digest)
{
  return router_get_hash_impl(s,digest,
                              "router ","router-signature");
}

/* return 0 if myversion is in versionlist. Else return -1.
 * (versionlist contains a comma-separated list of versions.) */
int compare_recommended_versions(const char *myversion,
                                 const char *versionlist) {
  int len_myversion = strlen(myversion);
  char *comma;
  const char *end = versionlist + strlen(versionlist);

  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"checking '%s' in '%s'.", myversion, versionlist);

  for(;;) {
    comma = strchr(versionlist, ',');
    if( ((comma ? comma : end) - versionlist == len_myversion) &&
       !strncmp(versionlist, myversion, len_myversion))
      /* only do strncmp if the length matches */
      return 0; /* success, it's there */
    if(!comma)
      return -1; /* nope */
    versionlist = comma+1;
  }
}

/* Replace the current routerlist with the routers stored in the directory
 * 's'.  If pkey is provided, make sure that 's' is signed with pkey. */
int router_set_routerlist_from_directory(const char *s, crypto_pk_env_t *pkey)
{
  if (router_get_routerlist_from_directory_impl(s, &routerlist, pkey)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Couldn't parse directory.");
    return -1;
  }
  if (router_resolve_routerlist(routerlist)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error resolving routerlist");
    return -1;
  }
  if (compare_recommended_versions(VERSION, routerlist->software_versions) < 0) {
    log(options.IgnoreVersion ? LOG_WARN : LOG_ERR,
        "You are running Tor version %s, which will not work with this network.\n"
       "Please use %s%s.",
        VERSION, strchr(routerlist->software_versions,',') ? "one of " : "",
        routerlist->software_versions);
    if(options.IgnoreVersion) {
      log(LOG_WARN, "IgnoreVersion is set. If it breaks, we told you so.");
    } else {
      fflush(0);
      exit(0);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/* Helper function: resolve the hostname for 'router' */
static int
router_resolve(routerinfo_t *router)
{
  struct hostent *rent;

  rent = (struct hostent *)gethostbyname(router->address);
  if (!rent) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Could not get address for router %s.",router->address);
    return -1;
  }
  assert(rent->h_length == 4);
  memcpy(&router->addr, rent->h_addr,rent->h_length);
  router->addr = ntohl(router->addr); /* get it back into host order */

  return 0;
}

/* Helper function: resolve every router in rl. */
static int
router_resolve_routerlist(routerlist_t *rl)
{
  int i, max, remove;
  if (!rl)
    rl = routerlist;

  max = rl->n_routers;
  for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
    remove = 0;
    if (router_resolve(rl->routers[i])) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Couldn't resolve router %s; not using",
             rl->routers[i]->address);
      remove = 1;
    } else if (options.Nickname &&
               !strcmp(rl->routers[i]->nickname, options.Nickname)) {
      remove = 1;
    }
    if (remove) {
      routerinfo_free(rl->routers[i]);
      rl->routers[i] = rl->routers[--max];
      --rl->n_routers;
      --i;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

/* Addr is 0 for "IP unknown".
 *
 * Returns -1 for 'rejected', 0 for accepted, 1 for 'maybe' (since IP is
 * unknown.
 */
int router_compare_addr_to_exit_policy(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port,
                                       struct exit_policy_t *policy)
{
  int maybe_reject = 0;
  int match = 0;
  struct in_addr in;
  struct exit_policy_t *tmpe;

  for(tmpe=policy; tmpe; tmpe=tmpe->next) {
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Considering exit policy %s", tmpe->string);
    if (!addr) {
      /* Address is unknown. */
      if (tmpe->msk == 0 && (port >= tmpe->prt_min && port <= tmpe->prt_max)) {
        /* The exit policy is accept/reject *:port */
        match = 1;
      } else if (port >= tmpe->prt_min && port <= tmpe->prt_max &&
                 tmpe->policy_type == EXIT_POLICY_REJECT) {
        /* The exit policy is reject ???:port */
        maybe_reject = 1;
      }
    } else {
      /* Address is known */
      if ( (addr & tmpe->msk) == (tmpe->addr & tmpe->msk) &&
           (port >= tmpe->prt_min && port <= tmpe->prt_max) ) {
        /* Exact match for the policy */
        match = 1;
      }
    }
    if (match) {
      in.s_addr = htonl(addr);
      log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Address %s:%d matches exit policy '%s'",
             inet_ntoa(in), port, tmpe->string);
      if(tmpe->policy_type == EXIT_POLICY_ACCEPT)
        return 0;
      else
        return -1;
    }
  }
  if (maybe_reject)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0; /* accept all by default. */
}

/* return 1 if all running routers will reject addr:port, return 0 if
   any might accept it. */
int router_exit_policy_all_routers_reject(uint32_t addr, uint16_t port) {
  int i;
  routerinfo_t *router;

  for (i=0;i<routerlist->n_routers;i++) {
    router = routerlist->routers[i];
    if (router->is_running && router_compare_addr_to_exit_policy(addr,
        port, router->exit_policy) >= 0)
      return 0; /* this one could be ok. good enough. */
  }
  return 1; /* all will reject. */
}

int router_exit_policy_rejects_all(routerinfo_t *router) {
  if (router_compare_addr_to_exit_policy(0, 0, router->exit_policy) < 0)
    return 1; /* yes, rejects all */
  else
    return 0; /* no, might accept some */
}

/* Helper function: parse a directory from 's' and, when done, store the
 * resulting routerlist in *dest, freeing the old value if necessary.
 * If pkey is provided, we check the directory signature with pkey.
 */
static int
router_get_routerlist_from_directory_impl(const char *s, routerlist_t **dest,
                                          crypto_pk_env_t *pkey)
{
  directory_token_t tok;
  char digest[20];
  char signed_digest[128];
  routerlist_t *new_dir = NULL;
  char *versions = NULL;
  struct tm published;
  time_t published_on;
  char *good_nickname_lst[1024];
  int n_good_nicknames = 0;
  int i;

  /* Local helper macro: get the next token from s (advancing s) and
   * bail on failure. */
#define NEXT_TOK()                                                      \
  do {                                                                  \
    if (router_get_next_token(&s, &tok)) {                              \
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading directory: %s", tok.val.error);   \
      goto err;                                                         \
    } } while (0)
  /* Local helper macro: bail if the most recently read token is not of
   * the given type. */
#define TOK_IS(type,name)                                               \
  do {                                                                  \
    if (tok.tp != type) {                                               \
      router_release_token(&tok);                                       \
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading directory: expected %s", name);   \
      goto err;                                                         \
    } } while(0)
  /* Local helper macro: Number of args in most recent token. */
#define N_ARGS tok.val.cmd.n_args
  /* Local helper macro: Array of args to most recent token. */
#define ARGS tok.val.cmd.args

  tok.tp = _NIL;

  if (router_get_dir_hash(s, digest)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Unable to compute digest of directory");
    goto err;
  }
  log(LOG_DEBUG,"Received directory hashes to %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
      ((int)digest[0])&0xff,((int)digest[1])&0xff,
      ((int)digest[2])&0xff,((int)digest[3])&0xff);

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(K_SIGNED_DIRECTORY, "signed-directory");

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(K_PUBLISHED, "published");
  assert(N_ARGS == 1);
  if (!strptime(ARGS[0], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &published)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Published time was unparseable"); goto err;
  }
  published_on = tor_timegm(&published);

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(K_RECOMMENDED_SOFTWARE, "recommended-software");
  if (N_ARGS != 1) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Invalid recommended-software line");
    goto err;
  }
  versions = ARGS[0];
  tok.val.cmd.n_args = 0; /* Don't let the versions string get freed. */

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(K_RUNNING_ROUTERS, "running-routers");
  n_good_nicknames = N_ARGS;
  memcpy(good_nickname_lst, ARGS, n_good_nicknames*sizeof(char *));
  N_ARGS = 0; /* Don't free the strings in good_nickname_lst yet. */

  /* Read the router list from s, advancing s up past the end of the last
   * router. */
  if (router_get_list_from_string_impl(&s, &new_dir,
                                       n_good_nicknames,
                                       (const char**)good_nickname_lst)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading routers from directory");
    goto err;
  }
  for (i = 0; i < n_good_nicknames; ++i) {
    tor_free(good_nickname_lst[i]); /* now free them */
  }
  new_dir->software_versions = versions; versions = NULL;
  new_dir->published_on = published_on;

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(K_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE, "directory-signature");
  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(_SIGNATURE, "signature");
  if (pkey) {
    if (crypto_pk_public_checksig(pkey, tok.val.signature, 128, signed_digest)
        != 20) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading directory: invalid signature.");
      goto err;
    }
    log(LOG_DEBUG,"Signed directory hash starts %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
        ((int)signed_digest[0])&0xff,((int)signed_digest[1])&0xff,
        ((int)signed_digest[2])&0xff,((int)signed_digest[3])&0xff);
    if (memcmp(digest, signed_digest, 20)) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading directory: signature does not match.");
      goto err;
    }
  }

  NEXT_TOK();
  TOK_IS(_EOF, "end of directory");

  if (*dest)
    routerlist_free(*dest);
  *dest = new_dir;

  return 0;

 err:
  router_release_token(&tok);
  if (new_dir)
    routerlist_free(new_dir);
  tor_free(versions);
  for (i = 0; i < n_good_nicknames; ++i) {
    tor_free(good_nickname_lst[i]);
  }
  return -1;
#undef NEXT_TOK
#undef TOK_IS
#undef ARGS
#undef N_ARGS
}

/* Helper function: Given a string *s containing a concatenated
 * sequence of router descriptors, parses them and stores the result
 * in *dest.  If good_nickname_lst is provided, then routers whose
 * nicknames are not listed are marked as nonrunning.  Advances *s to
 * a point immediately following the last router entry.  Returns 0 on
 * success and -1 on failure.
 */
static int
router_get_list_from_string_impl(const char **s, routerlist_t **dest,
                                 int n_good_nicknames,
                                 const char **good_nickname_lst)
{
  routerinfo_t *router;
  routerinfo_t **rarray;
  int rarray_len = 0;
  int i;

  assert(s && *s);

  rarray = (routerinfo_t **)
    tor_malloc((sizeof(routerinfo_t *))*MAX_ROUTERS_IN_DIR);

  while (1) {
    *s = eat_whitespace(*s);
    /* Don't start parsing the rest of *s unless it contains a router. */
    if (strncmp(*s, "router ", 7)!=0)
      break;
    router = router_get_entry_from_string(s);
    if (!router) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading router");
      for(i=0;i<rarray_len;i++)
        routerinfo_free(rarray[i]);
      free(rarray);
      return -1;
    }
    if (rarray_len >= MAX_ROUTERS_IN_DIR) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "too many routers");
      routerinfo_free(router);
      continue;
    }
    if (n_good_nicknames>=0) {
      router->is_running = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < n_good_nicknames; ++i) {
        if (0==strcasecmp(good_nickname_lst[i], router->nickname)) {
          router->is_running = 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    } else {
      router->is_running = 1; /* start out assuming all dirservers are up */
    }
    rarray[rarray_len++] = router;
    log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"just added router #%d.",rarray_len);
  }

  if (*dest)
    routerlist_free(*dest);
  *dest = (routerlist_t *)tor_malloc(sizeof(routerlist_t));
  (*dest)->routers = rarray;
  (*dest)->n_routers = rarray_len;
  (*dest)->software_versions = NULL;
  return 0;
}


/* Helper function: reads a single router entry from *s, and advances
 * *s so it points to just after the router it just read.
 * mallocs a new router and returns it if all goes well, else returns
 * NULL.
 */
routerinfo_t *router_get_entry_from_string(const char**s) {
  routerinfo_t *router = NULL;
  char signed_digest[128];
  char digest[128];
  directory_token_t _tok;
  directory_token_t *tok = &_tok;
  struct tm published;
  int t;

  /* Helper macro: read the next token from *s, advance *s, and bail
     if there's an error */
#define NEXT_TOKEN()                                                     \
  do { if (router_get_next_token(s, tok)) {                              \
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading directory: %s", tok->val.error);\
      goto err;                                                          \
    } } while(0)

#define ARGS tok->val.cmd.args
#define N_ARGS tok->val.cmd.n_args

  _tok.tp = _NIL;

  if (router_get_router_hash(*s, digest) < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Couldn't compute router hash.");
    return NULL;
  }

  NEXT_TOKEN();  /* XXX This leaks some arguments. */

  if (tok->tp != K_ROUTER) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Entry does not start with \"router\"");
    goto err;
  }

  router = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(routerinfo_t));
  router->onion_pkey = router->identity_pkey = router->link_pkey = NULL;

/* XXXBC move to <7 once we require bandwidthburst */
  if (N_ARGS < 6) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Wrong # of arguments to \"router\"");
    goto err;
  }
  router->nickname = tor_strdup(ARGS[0]);
  if (strlen(router->nickname) > MAX_NICKNAME_LEN) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Router nickname too long.");
    goto err;
  }
  if (strspn(router->nickname, LEGAL_NICKNAME_CHARACTERS) !=
      strlen(router->nickname)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Router nickname contains illegal characters.");
    goto err;
  }

  /* read router.address */
  router->address = tor_strdup(ARGS[1]);
  router->addr = 0;

  /* Read router->or_port */
  router->or_port = atoi(ARGS[2]);
  if(!router->or_port) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"or_port unreadable or 0. Failing.");
    goto err;
  }

  /* Router->socks_port */
  router->socks_port = atoi(ARGS[3]);

  /* Router->dir_port */
  router->dir_port = atoi(ARGS[4]);

  /* Router->bandwidth */
  router->bandwidthrate = atoi(ARGS[5]);
  if (!router->bandwidthrate) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"bandwidthrate unreadable or 0. Failing.");
    goto err;
  }

#if XXXBC
  router->bandwidthburst = atoi(ARGS[6]);
  if (!router->bandwidthburst) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"bandwidthburst unreadable or 0. Failing.");
    goto err;
  }
#else
  router->bandwidthburst = 10*router->bandwidthrate;
#endif

  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"or_port %d, socks_port %d, dir_port %d, bandwidthrate %u, bandwidthburst %u.",
    router->or_port, router->socks_port, router->dir_port,
    (unsigned) router->bandwidthrate, (unsigned) router->bandwidthburst);

  /* XXX Later, require platform before published. */
  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp == K_PLATFORM) {
    NEXT_TOKEN();
  }

  if (tok->tp != K_PUBLISHED) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing published time"); goto err;
  }
  assert(N_ARGS == 1);
  if (!strptime(ARGS[0], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &published)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Published time was unparseable"); goto err;
  }
  router->published_on = tor_timegm(&published);

  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != K_ONION_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing onion-key"); goto err;
  }
  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != _PUBLIC_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing onion key"); goto err;
  } /* XXX Check key length */
  router->onion_pkey = tok->val.public_key;

  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != K_LINK_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing link-key");  goto err;
  }
  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != _PUBLIC_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing link key"); goto err;
  } /* XXX Check key length */
  router->link_pkey = tok->val.public_key;

  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != K_SIGNING_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing signing-key"); goto err;
  }
  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != _PUBLIC_KEY) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Missing signing key"); goto err;
  }
  router->identity_pkey = tok->val.public_key;

  NEXT_TOKEN();
  while (tok->tp == K_ACCEPT || tok->tp == K_REJECT) {
    router_add_exit_policy(router, tok);
    NEXT_TOKEN(); /* This also leaks some args. XXX */
  }

  if (tok->tp != K_ROUTER_SIGNATURE) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Missing router signature");
    goto err;
  }
  NEXT_TOKEN();
  if (tok->tp != _SIGNATURE) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Missing router signature");
    goto err;
  }
  assert (router->identity_pkey);

  if ((t=crypto_pk_public_checksig(router->identity_pkey, tok->val.signature,
                                   128, signed_digest)) != 20) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Invalid signature %d",t);
    goto err;
  }
  if (memcmp(digest, signed_digest, 20)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Mismatched signature");
    goto err;
  }

  router_release_token(tok); /* free the signature */
  return router;

err:
  router_release_token(tok);
  routerinfo_free(router);
  return NULL;
#undef ARGS
#undef N_ARGS
#undef NEXT_TOKEN
}

/* Parse the exit policy in the string 's' and add it to 'router'.
 */
int
router_add_exit_policy_from_string(routerinfo_t *router, const char *s)
{
  directory_token_t tok;
  const char *cp;
  char *tmp;
  int r;
  int len, idx;

  tok.tp = _NIL;

  /* *s might not end with \n, so we need to extend it with one. */
  len = strlen(s);
  cp = tmp = tor_malloc(len+2);
  for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx) {
    tmp[idx] = tolower(s[idx]);
  }
  tmp[len]='\n';
  tmp[len+1]='\0';
  if (router_get_next_token(&cp, &tok)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reading exit policy: %s", tok.val.error);
    free(tmp);
    return -1;
  }
  if (tok.tp != K_ACCEPT && tok.tp != K_REJECT) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Expected 'accept' or 'reject'.");
    free(tmp);
    return -1;
  }

  /* Now that we've gotten an exit policy, add it to the router. */
  r = router_add_exit_policy(router, &tok);
  free(tmp);
  return r;
}

/* Given a K_ACCEPT or K_REJECT token and a router, create a new exit_policy_t
 * corresponding to the token, and add it to 'router' */
static int router_add_exit_policy(routerinfo_t *router,
                                  directory_token_t *tok) {

  struct exit_policy_t *tmpe, *newe;
  struct in_addr in;
  char *arg, *address, *mask, *port, *endptr;
  int bits;

  assert(tok->tp == K_REJECT || tok->tp == K_ACCEPT);

  if (tok->val.cmd.n_args != 1)
    return -1;
  arg = tok->val.cmd.args[0];

  newe = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(struct exit_policy_t));

  newe->string = tor_malloc(8+strlen(arg));
  if (tok->tp == K_REJECT) {
    strcpy(newe->string, "reject ");
    newe->policy_type = EXIT_POLICY_REJECT;
  } else {
    strcpy(newe->string, "accept ");
    newe->policy_type = EXIT_POLICY_ACCEPT;
  }
  strcat(newe->string, arg);

  address = arg;
  mask = strchr(arg,'/');
  port = strchr(mask?mask:arg,':');
  /* Break 'arg' into separate strings.  'arg' was already strdup'd by
   * _router_get_next_token, so it's safe to modify.
   */
  if (mask)
    *mask++ = 0;
  if (port)
    *port++ = 0;

  if (strcmp(address, "*") == 0) {
    newe->addr = 0;
  } else if (inet_aton(address, &in) != 0) {
    newe->addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  } else {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Malformed IP %s in exit policy; rejecting.",
           address);
    goto policy_read_failed;
  }
  if (!mask) {
    if (strcmp(address, "*") == 0)
      newe->msk = 0;
    else
      newe->msk = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
  } else {
    endptr = NULL;
    bits = (int) strtol(mask, &endptr, 10);
    if (!*endptr) {
      /* strtol handled the whole mask. */
      newe->msk = ~((1<<(32-bits))-1);
    } else if (inet_aton(mask, &in) != 0) {
      newe->msk = ntohl(in.s_addr);
    } else {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Malformed mask %s on exit policy; rejecting.",
             mask);
      goto policy_read_failed;
    }
  }
  if (!port || strcmp(port, "*") == 0) {
    newe->prt_min = 1;
    newe->prt_max = 65535;
  } else {
    endptr = NULL;
    newe->prt_min = strtol(port, &endptr, 10);
    if (*endptr == '-') {
      port = endptr+1;
      endptr = NULL;
      newe->prt_max = strtol(port, &endptr, 10);
      if (*endptr) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Malformed port %s on exit policy; rejecting.",
             port);
      }
    } else if (*endptr) {
      log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Malformed port %s on exit policy; rejecting.",
             port);
      goto policy_read_failed;
    } else {
      newe->prt_max = newe->prt_min;
    }
  }

  in.s_addr = htonl(newe->addr);
  address = tor_strdup(inet_ntoa(in));
  in.s_addr = htonl(newe->msk);
  log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"%s %s/%s:%d-%d",
         newe->policy_type == EXIT_POLICY_REJECT ? "reject" : "accept",
         address, inet_ntoa(in), newe->prt_min, newe->prt_max);
  tor_free(address);

  /* now link newe onto the end of exit_policy */

  if(!router->exit_policy) {
    router->exit_policy = newe;
    return 0;
  }

  for(tmpe=router->exit_policy; tmpe->next; tmpe=tmpe->next) ;
  tmpe->next = newe;

  return 0;

policy_read_failed:
  assert(newe->string);
  log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Couldn't parse line '%s'. Dropping", newe->string);
  tor_free(newe->string);
  free(newe);
  return -1;
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/* Tokenizer for router descriptors and directories. */

/* Every keyword takes either... */
typedef enum {
  NO_ARGS,     /*    (1) no arguments, ever */
  ARGS,        /*    (2) a list of arguments separated by spaces */
  CONCAT_ARGS, /* or (3) the rest of the line, treated as a single argument. */
} arg_syntax;

/* Table mapping keywods to token value and to argument rules. */
static struct { char *t; int v; arg_syntax s; } token_table[] = {
  { "accept", K_ACCEPT, ARGS },
  { "directory-signature", K_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE, NO_ARGS },
  { "reject", K_REJECT, ARGS },
  { "router", K_ROUTER, ARGS },
  { "recommended-software", K_RECOMMENDED_SOFTWARE, ARGS },
  { "signed-directory", K_SIGNED_DIRECTORY, NO_ARGS },
  { "signing-key", K_SIGNING_KEY, NO_ARGS },
  { "onion-key", K_ONION_KEY, NO_ARGS },
  { "link-key", K_LINK_KEY, NO_ARGS },
  { "router-signature", K_ROUTER_SIGNATURE, NO_ARGS },
  { "published", K_PUBLISHED, CONCAT_ARGS },
  { "running-routers", K_RUNNING_ROUTERS, ARGS },
  { "platform", K_PLATFORM, ARGS },
  { NULL, -1 }
};

/* Free any malloced resources allocated for a token.  Does not free
 *  the token itself.
 */
static void
router_release_token(directory_token_t *tok)
{
  int i;
  switch (tok->tp)
    {
    case _SIGNATURE:
      free(tok->val.signature);
      break;
    case _PUBLIC_KEY:
      crypto_free_pk_env(tok->val.public_key);
      break;
    case _ERR:
    case _EOF:
    case _NIL:
      break;
    default:
      for (i = 0; i < tok->val.cmd.n_args; ++i) {
        tor_free(tok->val.cmd.args[i]);
      }
    }
  tok->tp = _NIL;
}

/* Helper function: read the next token from *s, and stores it into *tok.
 * If *tok already contains a token (tok->tp != _NIL), free the resources
 * held by *tok.  Advance *s to a point immediately after the token.
 *
 *
 */
static int
_router_get_next_token(const char **s, directory_token_t *tok) {
  const char *next;
  crypto_pk_env_t *pkey = NULL;
  char *signature = NULL;
  int i, done;

  /* Clear the token _first_, so that we can clear it safely. */
  router_release_token(tok);

  tok->tp = _ERR;
  tok->val.error = "";

  *s = eat_whitespace(*s);
  if (!**s) {
    tok->tp = _EOF;
    return 0;
  } else if (**s == '-') {
    next = strchr(*s, '\n');
    if (! next) { tok->val.error = "No newline at EOF"; return -1; }
    ++next;
    if (! strncmp(*s, OR_PUBLICKEY_BEGIN_TAG, next-*s)) {
      /* We have a ----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- */
      next = strstr(*s, OR_PUBLICKEY_END_TAG);
      if (!next) { tok->val.error = "No public key end tag found"; return -1; }
      next = strchr(next, '\n'); /* Part of OR_PUBLICKEY_END_TAG; can't fail.*/
      ++next;
      if (!(pkey = crypto_new_pk_env(CRYPTO_PK_RSA)))
        return -1;
      if (crypto_pk_read_public_key_from_string(pkey, *s, next-*s)) {
        crypto_free_pk_env(pkey);
        tok->val.error = "Couldn't parse public key.";
        return -1;
      }
      tok->tp = _PUBLIC_KEY;
      tok->val.public_key = pkey;
      *s = next;
      return 0;
    } else if (! strncmp(*s, OR_SIGNATURE_BEGIN_TAG, next-*s)) {
      /* We have a -----BEGIN SIGNATURE----- */
      /* Advance past newline; can't fail. */
      *s = strchr(*s, '\n');
      ++*s;
      /* Find end of base64'd data */
      next = strstr(*s, OR_SIGNATURE_END_TAG);
      if (!next) { tok->val.error = "No signature end tag found"; return -1; }

      signature = tor_malloc(256);
      i = base64_decode(signature, 256, *s, next-*s);
      if (i<0) {
        free(signature);
        tok->val.error = "Error decoding signature."; return -1;
      } else if (i != 128) {
        free(signature);
        tok->val.error = "Bad length on decoded signature."; return -1;
      }
      tok->tp = _SIGNATURE;
      tok->val.signature = signature;

      next = strchr(next, '\n'); /* Part of OR_SIGNATURE_END_TAG; can't fail.*/
      *s = next+1;
      return 0;
    } else {
      tok->val.error = "Unrecognized begin line"; return -1;
    }
  } else {
    next = find_whitespace(*s);
    if (!next) {
      tok->val.error = "Unexpected EOF"; return -1;
    }
    /* It's a keyword... but which one? */
    for (i = 0 ; token_table[i].t ; ++i) {
      if (!strncmp(token_table[i].t, *s, next-*s)) {
        /* We've found the keyword. */
        tok->tp = token_table[i].v;

        if (token_table[i].s == ARGS) {
          /* This keyword takes multiple arguments. */
          i = 0;
          done = (*next == '\n');
          *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(next);
          while (**s != '\n' && i < MAX_ARGS && !done) {
            next = find_whitespace(*s);
            if (*next == '\n')
              done = 1;
            tok->val.cmd.args[i++] = tor_strndup(*s,next-*s);
            /* XXX this line (the strndup) is the memory leak. */
            *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(next+1);
          }
          tok->val.cmd.n_args = i;
          if (i >= MAX_ARGS) {
            router_release_token(tok);
            tok->tp = _ERR;
            tok->val.error = "Too many arguments"; return -1;
          }
        } else if (token_table[i].s == CONCAT_ARGS) {
          /* The keyword takes the line as a single argument */
          *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(next);
          next = strchr(*s, '\n');
          if (!next) {
            tok->tp = _ERR;
            tok->val.error = "Unexpected EOF"; return -1;
          }
          tok->val.cmd.args[0] = tor_strndup(*s,next-*s);
          tok->val.cmd.n_args = 1;
          *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(next+1);
        } else {
          /* The keyword takes no arguments. */
          *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(next);
          if (**s != '\n') {
            tok->tp = _ERR;
            tok->val.error = "Unexpected arguments"; return -1;
          }
          tok->val.cmd.n_args = 0;
          *s = eat_whitespace_no_nl(*s+1);
        }
        return 0;
      }
    }
    tok->val.error = "Unrecognized command"; return -1;
  }
}

#ifdef DEBUG_ROUTER_TOKENS
static void
router_dump_token(directory_token_t *tok) {
  int i;
  switch(tok->tp)
    {
    case _SIGNATURE:
      puts("(signature)");
      return;
    case _PUBLIC_KEY:
      puts("(public key)");
      return;
    case _ERR:
      printf("(Error: %s\n)", tok->val.error);
      return;
    case _EOF:
      puts("EOF");
      return;
    case K_ACCEPT: printf("Accept"); break;
    case K_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE: printf("Directory-Signature"); break;
    case K_REJECT: printf("Reject"); break;
    case K_RECOMMENDED_SOFTWARE: printf("Server-Software"); break;
    case K_ROUTER: printf("Router"); break;
    case K_SIGNED_DIRECTORY: printf("Signed-Directory"); break;
    case K_SIGNING_KEY: printf("Signing-Key"); break;
    case K_ONION_KEY: printf("Onion-key"); break;
    case K_LINK_KEY: printf("Link-key"); break;
    case K_ROUTER_SIGNATURE: printf("Router-signature"); break;
    case K_PUBLISHED: printf("Published"); break;
    case K_RUNNING_ROUTERS: printf("Running-routers"); break;
    case K_PLATFORM: printf("Platform"); break;
    default:
      printf("?????? %d\n", tok->tp); return;
    }
  for (i = 0; i < tok->val.cmd.n_args; ++i) {
    printf(" \"%s\"", tok->val.cmd.args[i]);
  }
  printf("\n");
  return;
}
static int
router_get_next_token(const char **s, directory_token_t *tok) {
  int i;
  i = _router_get_next_token(s, tok);
  router_dump_token(tok);
  return i;
}
#else
#define router_get_next_token _router_get_next_token
#endif

/* Compute the SHA digest of the substring of s taken from the first
 * occurrence of start_str through the first newline after the first
 * subsequent occurrence of end_str; store the 20-byte result in 'digest';
 * return 0 on success.
 *
 * If no such substring exists, return -1.
 */
static int router_get_hash_impl(const char *s, char *digest,
                                const char *start_str,
                                const char *end_str)
{
  char *start, *end;
  start = strstr(s, start_str);
  if (!start) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"couldn't find \"%s\"",start_str);
    return -1;
  }
  end = strstr(start+strlen(start_str), end_str);
  if (!end) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"couldn't find \"%s\"",end_str);
    return -1;
  }
  end = strchr(end, '\n');
  if (!end) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"couldn't find EOL");
    return -1;
  }
  ++end;

  if (crypto_SHA_digest(start, end-start, digest)) {
    log_fn(LOG_WARN,"couldn't compute digest");
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}



/*
  Local Variables:
  mode:c
  indent-tabs-mode:nil
  c-basic-offset:2
  End:
*/