2005-06-06 16:54:19 +02:00
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<html>
|
|
|
|
|
<head>
|
2004-12-19 08:36:05 +01:00
|
|
|
<title>Tor Documentation</title>
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<meta name="Author" content="Roger Dingledine">
|
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
|
|
|
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
2004-07-13 18:03:46 +02:00
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="tor-doc.css">
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<body>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-01-05 01:06:51 +01:00
|
|
|
<h1><a href="http://tor.eff.org/">Tor</a> documentation</h1>
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2004-12-19 08:36:05 +01:00
|
|
|
<p>Tor provides a distributed network of servers ("onion routers"). Users
|
|
|
|
|
bounce their communications (web requests, IM, IRC, SSH, etc.) around
|
|
|
|
|
the routers. This makes it hard for recipients, observers, and even the
|
|
|
|
|
onion routers themselves to track the source of the stream.</p>
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="why"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Why should I use Tor?</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Individuals need Tor for privacy:
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Privacy in web browsing -- both from the remote website (so it can't
|
|
|
|
|
track and sell your behavior), and similarly from your local ISP.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Safety in web browsing: if your local government doesn't approve
|
|
|
|
|
of its citizens visiting certain websites, they may monitor the sites
|
|
|
|
|
and put readers on a list of suspicious persons.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Circumvention of local censorship: connect to resources (news
|
2005-05-15 03:05:09 +02:00
|
|
|
sites, instant messaging, etc.) that are restricted from your
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
ISP/school/company/government.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Socially sensitive communication: chat rooms and web forums for
|
|
|
|
|
rape and abuse survivors, or people with illnesses.
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Journalists and NGOs need Tor for safety:
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Allowing dissidents and whistleblowers to communicate more safely.
|
2004-07-08 21:12:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>Censorship-resistant publication, such as making available your
|
2005-07-23 13:03:30 +02:00
|
|
|
home-made movie anonymously via a Tor <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="http://tor.eff.org/doc/tor-hidden-service.html">hidden
|
2004-07-08 21:12:50 +02:00
|
|
|
service</a>; and reading, e.g. of news sites not permitted in some
|
|
|
|
|
countries.
|
2004-09-11 20:16:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>Allowing your workers to check back with your home website while
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
they're in a foreign country, without notifying everybody nearby that
|
2004-09-11 20:16:18 +02:00
|
|
|
they're working with your organization.
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Companies need Tor for business security:
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Competitive analysis: browse the competition's website safely.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Protecting collaborations of sensitive business units or partners.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Protecting procurement suppliers or patterns.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Putting the "P" back in "VPN": traditional VPNs reveal the exact
|
|
|
|
|
amount and frequency of communication. Which locations have employees
|
|
|
|
|
working late? Which locations have employees consulting job-hunting
|
|
|
|
|
websites? Which research groups are communicating with your company's
|
|
|
|
|
patent lawyers?
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Governments need Tor for traffic-analysis-resistant communication:
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Open source intelligence gathering (hiding individual analysts is
|
|
|
|
|
not enough -- the organization itself may be sensitive).
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Defense in depth on open <em>and classified</em> networks -- networks
|
|
|
|
|
with a million users (even if they're all cleared) can't be made safe just
|
|
|
|
|
by hardening them to external threat.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Dynamic and semi-trusted international coalitions: the network can
|
|
|
|
|
be shared without revealing the existence or amount of communication
|
|
|
|
|
between all parties.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Networks partially under known hostile control: to block
|
|
|
|
|
communications, the enemy must take down the whole network.
|
2004-09-11 20:16:18 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>Politically sensitive negotiations.
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<li>Road warriors.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Protecting procurement patterns.
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Anonymous tips.
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Law enforcement needs Tor for safety:
|
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Allowing anonymous tips or crime reporting
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Allowing agents to observe websites without notifying them that
|
|
|
|
|
they're being observed (or, more broadly, without having it be an
|
|
|
|
|
official visit from law enforcement).
|
|
|
|
|
<li>Surveillance and honeypots (sting operations)
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>Does the idea of sharing the Tor network with
|
|
|
|
|
all of these groups bother you? It shouldn't -- <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="http://freehaven.net/doc/fc03/econymics.pdf">you need them for
|
|
|
|
|
your security</a>.</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="installing"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<a name="client"></a>
|
2005-08-17 02:06:09 +02:00
|
|
|
<h2>Installing and configuring Tor</h2>
|
2005-05-11 23:25:27 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-17 02:06:09 +02:00
|
|
|
<p>See the <a href="tor-doc-win32.html">Windows</a>,
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="tor-doc-osx.html">OS X</a>, and <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="tor-doc-unix.html">Linux/BSD/Unix</a> documentation guides.
|
2004-09-10 01:38:07 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2005-08-17 08:46:02 +02:00
|
|
|
<a name="client-or-server"></a>
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<a name="server"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Configuring a server</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-12-17 08:29:14 +01:00
|
|
|
<p>
|
2005-08-17 08:46:02 +02:00
|
|
|
We've moved this section over to the new
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="http://tor.eff.org/doc/tor-doc-server.html">Tor Server
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration Guide</a>. Hope you like it.
|
2004-12-17 08:29:14 +01:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
2004-12-13 00:32:15 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<a name="hidden-service"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Configuring a hidden service</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005-07-23 13:02:33 +02:00
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
We've moved this section over to the new <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="http://tor.eff.org/doc/tor-hidden-service.html">Tor Hidden Service
|
|
|
|
|
Howto</a>. Hope you like it.
|
2005-05-15 02:04:32 +02:00
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
<a name="own-network"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
<h2>Setting up your own network</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
2005-08-27 01:39:59 +02:00
|
|
|
See the <a
|
|
|
|
|
href="http://wiki.noreply.org/noreply/TheOnionRouter/TorFAQ#OwnTorNetwork">new
|
|
|
|
|
FAQ entry</a> for how to set up your
|
|
|
|
|
own Tor network.
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
2004-06-28 08:47:07 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|
2005-08-17 08:46:02 +02:00
|
|
|
|
