tor/src/rust/protover/protover.rs

// Copyright (c) 2016-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */
// See LICENSE for licensing information */

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::hash_map;
use std::fmt;
use std::str;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::string::String;

use tor_util::strings::NUL_BYTE;
use external::c_tor_version_as_new_as;

use errors::ProtoverError;
use protoset::Version;
use protoset::ProtoSet;

/// The first version of Tor that included "proto" entries in its descriptors.
/// Authorities should use this to decide whether to guess proto lines.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED:
///     src/or/protover.h `FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS`
const FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS: &'static str = "0.2.9.3-alpha";

/// The maximum number of subprotocol version numbers we will attempt to expand
/// before concluding that someone is trying to DoS us
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.c `MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND`
pub(crate) const MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND: usize = (1<<16);

/// Currently supported protocols and their versions, as a byte-slice.
///
/// # Warning
///
/// This byte-slice ends in a NUL byte.  This is so that we can directly convert
/// it to an `&'static CStr` in the FFI code, in order to hand the static string
/// to C in a way that is compatible with C static strings.
///
/// Rust code which wishes to accesses this string should use
/// `protover::get_supported_protocols()` instead.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.c `protover_get_supported_protocols`
pub(crate) const SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS: &'static [u8] =
    b"Cons=1-2 \
    Desc=1-2 \
    DirCache=1-2 \
    HSDir=1-2 \
    HSIntro=3-4 \
    HSRend=1-2 \
    Link=1-5 \
    LinkAuth=1,3 \
    Microdesc=1-2 \
    Relay=1-2\0";

/// Known subprotocols in Tor. Indicates which subprotocol a relay supports.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.h `protocol_type_t`
#[derive(Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum Protocol {
    Cons,
    Desc,
    DirCache,
    HSDir,
    HSIntro,
    HSRend,
    Link,
    LinkAuth,
    Microdesc,
    Relay,
}

impl fmt::Display for Protocol {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{:?}", self)
    }
}

/// Translates a string representation of a protocol into a Proto type.
/// Error if the string is an unrecognized protocol name.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/or/protover.c `PROTOCOL_NAMES`
impl FromStr for Protocol {
    type Err = ProtoverError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s {
            "Cons" => Ok(Protocol::Cons),
            "Desc" => Ok(Protocol::Desc),
            "DirCache" => Ok(Protocol::DirCache),
            "HSDir" => Ok(Protocol::HSDir),
            "HSIntro" => Ok(Protocol::HSIntro),
            "HSRend" => Ok(Protocol::HSRend),
            "Link" => Ok(Protocol::Link),
            "LinkAuth" => Ok(Protocol::LinkAuth),
            "Microdesc" => Ok(Protocol::Microdesc),
            "Relay" => Ok(Protocol::Relay),
            _ => Err(ProtoverError::UnknownProtocol),
        }
    }
}

/// A protocol string which is not one of the `Protocols` we currently know
/// about.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct UnknownProtocol(String);

impl fmt::Display for UnknownProtocol {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl FromStr for UnknownProtocol {
    type Err = ProtoverError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Ok(UnknownProtocol(s.to_string()))
    }
}

impl From<Protocol> for UnknownProtocol {
    fn from(p: Protocol) -> UnknownProtocol {
        UnknownProtocol(p.to_string())
    }
}

/// Get the string representation of current supported protocols
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `String` whose value is the existing protocols supported by tor.
/// Returned data is in the format as follows:
///
/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
///
pub fn get_supported_protocols() -> &'static str {
    // The `len() - 1` is to remove the NUL byte.
    // The `unwrap` is safe becauase we SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS is under
    // our control.
    str::from_utf8(&SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS[..SUPPORTED_PROTOCOLS.len() - 1])
        .unwrap_or("")
}

/// A map of protocol names to the versions of them which are supported.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ProtoEntry(HashMap<Protocol, ProtoSet>);

impl Default for ProtoEntry {
    fn default() -> ProtoEntry {
        ProtoEntry( HashMap::new() )
    }
}

impl ProtoEntry {
    /// Get an iterator over the `Protocol`s and their `ProtoSet`s in this `ProtoEntry`.
    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<Protocol, ProtoSet> {
        self.0.iter()
    }

    /// Translate the supported tor versions from a string into a
    /// ProtoEntry, which is useful when looking up a specific
    /// subprotocol.
    pub fn supported() -> Result<Self, ProtoverError> {
        let supported: &'static str = get_supported_protocols();

        supported.parse()
    }

    pub fn get(&self, protocol: &Protocol) -> Option<&ProtoSet> {
        self.0.get(protocol)
    }

    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: Protocol, value: ProtoSet) {
        self.0.insert(key, value);
    }

    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &Protocol) -> Option<ProtoSet> {
        self.0.remove(key)
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }
}

impl FromStr for ProtoEntry {
    type Err = ProtoverError;

    /// Parse a string of subprotocol types and their version numbers.
    ///
    /// # Inputs
    ///
    /// * A `protocol_entry` string, comprised of a keywords, an "=" sign, and
    /// one or more version numbers, each separated by a space.  For example,
    /// `"Cons=3-4 HSDir=1"`.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is a `ProtoEntry`, where the
    /// first element is the subprotocol type (see `protover::Protocol`) and the last
    /// element is an ordered set of `(low, high)` unique version numbers which are supported.
    /// Otherwise, the `Err` value of this `Result` is a `ProtoverError`.
    fn from_str(protocol_entry: &str) -> Result<ProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
        let mut proto_entry: ProtoEntry = ProtoEntry::default();
        let entries = protocol_entry.split(' ');

        for entry in entries {
            let mut parts = entry.splitn(2, '=');

            let proto = match parts.next() {
                Some(n) => n,
                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
            };

            let vers = match parts.next() {
                Some(n) => n,
                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
            };
            let versions: ProtoSet = vers.parse()?;
            let proto_name: Protocol = proto.parse()?;

            proto_entry.insert(proto_name, versions);
        }

        Ok(proto_entry)
    }
}

/// Generate an implementation of `ToString` for either a `ProtoEntry` or an
/// `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
macro_rules! impl_to_string_for_proto_entry {
    ($t:ty) => (
        impl ToString for $t {
            fn to_string(&self) -> String {
                let mut parts: Vec<String> = Vec::new();

                for (protocol, versions) in self.iter() {
                    parts.push(format!("{}={}", protocol.to_string(), versions.to_string()));
                }
                parts.sort_unstable();
                parts.join(" ")
            }
        }
    )
}

impl_to_string_for_proto_entry!(ProtoEntry);
impl_to_string_for_proto_entry!(UnvalidatedProtoEntry);

/// A `ProtoEntry`, but whose `Protocols` can be any `UnknownProtocol`, not just
/// the supported ones enumerated in `Protocols`.  The protocol versions are
/// validated, however.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct UnvalidatedProtoEntry(HashMap<UnknownProtocol, ProtoSet>);

impl Default for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
    fn default() -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
        UnvalidatedProtoEntry( HashMap::new() )
    }
}

impl UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
    /// Get an iterator over the `Protocol`s and their `ProtoSet`s in this `ProtoEntry`.
    pub fn iter(&self) -> hash_map::Iter<UnknownProtocol, ProtoSet> {
        self.0.iter()
    }

    pub fn get(&self, protocol: &UnknownProtocol) -> Option<&ProtoSet> {
        self.0.get(protocol)
    }

    pub fn insert(&mut self, key: UnknownProtocol, value: ProtoSet) {
        self.0.insert(key, value);
    }

    pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &UnknownProtocol) -> Option<ProtoSet> {
        self.0.remove(key)
    }

    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_empty()
    }

    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
        let mut total: usize = 0;

        for (_, versions) in self.iter() {
            total += versions.len();
        }
        total
    }

    /// Determine if we support every protocol a client supports, and if not,
    /// determine which protocols we do not have support for.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// Optionally, return parameters which the client supports but which we do not.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use protover::UnvalidatedProtoEntry;
    ///
    /// let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=2".parse().unwrap();
    /// let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
    /// assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_none());
    ///
    /// let protocols: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=1-2 Wombat=9".parse().unwrap();
    /// let unsupported: Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> = protocols.all_supported();
    /// assert_eq!(true, unsupported.is_some());
    /// assert_eq!("Wombat=9", &unsupported.unwrap().to_string());
    /// ```
    pub fn all_supported(&self) -> Option<UnvalidatedProtoEntry> {
        let mut unsupported: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();
        let supported: ProtoEntry = match ProtoEntry::supported() {
            Ok(x)  => x,
            Err(_) => return None,
        };

        for (protocol, versions) in self.iter() {
            let is_supported: Result<Protocol, ProtoverError> = protocol.0.parse();
            let supported_protocol: Protocol;

            // If the protocol wasn't even in the enum, then we definitely don't
            // know about it and don't support any of its versions.
            if is_supported.is_err() {
                if !versions.is_empty() {
                    unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), versions.clone());
                }
                continue;
            } else {
                supported_protocol = is_supported.unwrap();
            }

            let maybe_supported_versions: Option<&ProtoSet> = supported.get(&supported_protocol);
            let supported_versions: &ProtoSet;
            let mut unsupported_versions: ProtoSet;

            // If the protocol wasn't in the map, then we don't know about it
            // and don't support any of its versions.  Add its versions to the
            // map (if it has versions).
            if maybe_supported_versions.is_none() {
                if !versions.is_empty() {
                    unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), versions.clone());
                }
                continue;
            } else {
                supported_versions = maybe_supported_versions.unwrap();
            }
            unsupported_versions = versions.clone();
            unsupported_versions.retain(|x| !supported_versions.contains(x));

            if !unsupported_versions.is_empty() {
                unsupported.insert(protocol.clone(), unsupported_versions);
            }
        }

        if unsupported.is_empty() {
            return None;
        }
        Some(unsupported)
    }

    /// Determine if we have support for some protocol and version.
    ///
    /// # Inputs
    ///
    /// * `proto`, an `UnknownProtocol` to test support for
    /// * `vers`, a `Version` which we will go on to determine whether the
    /// specified protocol supports.
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// Returns `true` iff this `UnvalidatedProtoEntry` includes support for the
    /// indicated protocol and version, and `false` otherwise.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// # use std::str::FromStr;
    /// use protover::*;
    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
    ///
    /// # fn do_test () -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
    /// let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=1 Doggo=3-5".parse()?;
    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &1));
    /// assert_eq!(false, proto.supports_protocol(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &5));
    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol(&UnknownProtocol::from_str("Doggo")?, &4));
    /// # Ok(proto)
    /// # } fn main () { do_test(); }
    /// ```
    pub fn supports_protocol(&self, proto: &UnknownProtocol, vers: &Version) -> bool {
        let supported_versions: &ProtoSet = match self.get(proto) {
            Some(n) => n,
            None => return false,
        };
        supported_versions.contains(&vers)
    }

    /// As `UnvalidatedProtoEntry::supports_protocol()`, but also returns `true`
    /// if any later version of the protocol is supported.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use protover::*;
    /// # use protover::errors::ProtoverError;
    ///
    /// # fn do_test () -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
    /// let proto: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = "Link=3-4 Cons=5".parse()?;
    ///
    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &5));
    /// assert_eq!(true, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &4));
    /// assert_eq!(false, proto.supports_protocol_or_later(&Protocol::Cons.into(), &6));
    /// # Ok(proto)
    /// # } fn main () { do_test(); }
    /// ```
    pub fn supports_protocol_or_later(&self, proto: &UnknownProtocol, vers: &Version) -> bool {
        let supported_versions: &ProtoSet = match self.get(&proto) {
            Some(n) => n,
            None => return false,
        };
        supported_versions.iter().any(|v| v.1 >= *vers)
    }
}

impl FromStr for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
    type Err = ProtoverError;

    /// Parses a protocol list without validating the protocol names.
    ///
    /// # Inputs
    ///
    /// * `protocol_string`, a string comprised of keys and values, both which are
    /// strings. The keys are the protocol names while values are a string
    /// representation of the supported versions.
    ///
    /// The input is _not_ expected to be a subset of the Protocol types
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A `Result` whose `Ok` value is a `ProtoSet` holding all of the
    /// unique version numbers.
    ///
    /// The returned `Result`'s `Err` value is an `ProtoverError` whose `Display`
    /// impl has a description of the error.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// This function will error if:
    ///
    /// * The protocol string does not follow the "protocol_name=version_list"
    ///   expected format, or
    /// * If the version string is malformed. See `impl FromStr for ProtoSet`.
    fn from_str(protocol_string: &str) -> Result<UnvalidatedProtoEntry, ProtoverError> {
        let mut parsed: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();

        for subproto in protocol_string.split(' ') {
            let mut parts = subproto.splitn(2, '=');

            let name = match parts.next() {
                Some("") => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
                Some(n) => n,
                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
            };
            let vers = match parts.next() {
                Some(n) => n,
                None => return Err(ProtoverError::Unparseable),
            };
            let versions = ProtoSet::from_str(vers)?;
            let protocol = UnknownProtocol::from_str(name)?;

            parsed.insert(protocol, versions);
        }
        Ok(parsed)
    }
}

/// Pretend a `ProtoEntry` is actually an `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`.
impl From<ProtoEntry> for UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
    fn from(proto_entry: ProtoEntry) -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
        let mut unvalidated: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();

        for (protocol, versions) in proto_entry.iter() {
            unvalidated.insert(UnknownProtocol::from(protocol.clone()), versions.clone());
        }
        unvalidated
    }
}

/// A mapping of protocols to a count of how many times each of their `Version`s
/// were voted for or supported.
///
/// # Warning
///
/// The "protocols" are *not* guaranteed to be known/supported `Protocol`s, in
/// order to allow new subprotocols to be introduced even if Directory
/// Authorities don't yet know of them.
pub struct ProtoverVote( HashMap<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>> );

impl Default for ProtoverVote {
    fn default() -> ProtoverVote {
        ProtoverVote( HashMap::new() )
    }
}

impl IntoIterator for ProtoverVote {
    type Item = (UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>);
    type IntoIter = hash_map::IntoIter<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>>;

    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
        self.0.into_iter()
    }
}

impl ProtoverVote {
    pub fn entry(&mut self, key: UnknownProtocol)
        -> hash_map::Entry<UnknownProtocol, HashMap<Version, usize>>
    {
        self.0.entry(key)
    }

    /// Protocol voting implementation.
    ///
    /// Given a slice of `UnvalidatedProtoEntry`s and a vote `threshold`, return
    /// a new `UnvalidatedProtoEntry` encoding all of the protocols that are
    /// listed by at least `threshold` of the inputs.
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use protover::ProtoverVote;
    /// use protover::UnvalidatedProtoEntry;
    ///
    /// let protos: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry] = &["Link=3-4".parse().unwrap(),
    ///                                          "Link=3".parse().unwrap()];
    /// let vote = ProtoverVote::compute(protos, &2);
    /// assert_eq!("Link=3", vote.to_string());
    /// ```
    // C_RUST_COUPLED: /src/or/protover.c protover_compute_vote
    pub fn compute(proto_entries: &[UnvalidatedProtoEntry], threshold: &usize) -> UnvalidatedProtoEntry {
        let mut all_count: ProtoverVote = ProtoverVote::default();
        let mut final_output: UnvalidatedProtoEntry = UnvalidatedProtoEntry::default();

        if proto_entries.is_empty() {
            return final_output;
        }

        // parse and collect all of the protos and their versions and collect them
        for vote in proto_entries {
            // C_RUST_DIFFERS: This doesn't actually differ, bu this check on
            // the total is here to make it match.  Because the C version calls
            // expand_protocol_list() which checks if there would be too many
            // subprotocols *or* individual version numbers, i.e. more than
            // MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND, and does this *per vote*, we need to
            // match it's behaviour and ensure we're not allowing more than it
            // would.
            if vote.len() > MAX_PROTOCOLS_TO_EXPAND {
                continue;
            }

            for (protocol, versions) in vote.iter() {
                let supported_vers: &mut HashMap<Version, usize> =
                    all_count.entry(protocol.clone()).or_insert(HashMap::new());

                for version in versions.clone().expand() {
                    let counter: &mut usize =
                        supported_vers.entry(version).or_insert(0);
                    *counter += 1;
                }
            }
        }

        for (protocol, mut versions) in all_count {
            // Go through and remove versions that are less than the threshold
            versions.retain(|_, count| *count as usize >= *threshold);

            if versions.len() > 0 {
                let voted_versions: Vec<Version> = versions.keys().cloned().collect();
                let voted_protoset: ProtoSet = ProtoSet::from(voted_versions);

                final_output.insert(protocol, voted_protoset);
            }
        }
        final_output
    }
}

/// Returns a boolean indicating whether the given protocol and version is
/// supported in any of the existing Tor protocols
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// use protover::*;
///
/// let is_supported = is_supported_here(Proto::Link, 10);
/// assert_eq!(false, is_supported);
///
/// let is_supported = is_supported_here(Proto::Link, 1);
/// assert_eq!(true, is_supported);
/// ```
pub fn is_supported_here(proto: Proto, vers: Version) -> bool {
    let currently_supported = match SupportedProtocols::tor_supported() {
        Ok(result) => result.0,
        Err(_) => return false,
    };

    let supported_versions = match currently_supported.get(&proto) {
        Some(n) => n,
        None => return false,
    };

    supported_versions.0.contains(&vers)
}

/// Older versions of Tor cannot infer their own subprotocols
/// Used to determine which subprotocols are supported by older Tor versions.
///
/// # Inputs
///
/// * `version`, a string comprised of "[0-9a-z.-]"
///
/// # Returns
///
/// A `&'static [u8]` encoding a list of protocol names and supported
/// versions. The string takes the following format:
///
/// "HSDir=1-1 LinkAuth=1"
///
/// This function returns the protocols that are supported by the version input,
/// only for tor versions older than FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS.
///
/// C_RUST_COUPLED: src/rust/protover.c `compute_for_old_tor`
pub fn compute_for_old_tor(version: &str) -> &'static [u8] {
    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, FIRST_TOR_VERSION_TO_ADVERTISE_PROTOCOLS) {
        return NUL_BYTE;
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.9.1-alpha") {
        return b"Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1-2 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2\0";
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.7.5") {
        return b"Cons=1-2 Desc=1-2 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1-2 Relay=1-2\0";
    }

    if c_tor_version_as_new_as(version, "0.2.4.19") {
        return b"Cons=1 Desc=1 DirCache=1 HSDir=1 HSIntro=3 HSRend=1 \
                 Link=1-4 LinkAuth=1 Microdesc=1 Relay=1-2\0";
    }

    NUL_BYTE
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use std::str::FromStr;
    use std::string::ToString;

    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_versions_from_version_string() {
        use std::collections::HashSet;

        use super::Versions;

        assert_eq!(Err("invalid protocol entry"), Versions::from_version_string("a,b"));
        assert_eq!(Err("invalid protocol entry"), Versions::from_version_string("1,!"));

        {
            let mut versions: HashSet<Version> = HashSet::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            assert_eq!(versions, Versions::from_version_string("1").unwrap().0);
        }
        {
            let mut versions: HashSet<Version> = HashSet::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(2);
            assert_eq!(versions, Versions::from_version_string("1,2").unwrap().0);
        }
        {
            let mut versions: HashSet<Version> = HashSet::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(2);
            versions.insert(3);
            assert_eq!(versions, Versions::from_version_string("1-3").unwrap().0);
        }
        {
            let mut versions: HashSet<Version> = HashSet::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(2);
            versions.insert(5);
            assert_eq!(versions, Versions::from_version_string("1-2,5").unwrap().0);
        }
        {
            let mut versions: HashSet<Version> = HashSet::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(3);
            versions.insert(4);
            versions.insert(5);
            assert_eq!(versions, Versions::from_version_string("1,3-5").unwrap().0);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_contains_only_supported_protocols() {
        use super::contains_only_supported_protocols;

        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols(""));
        assert_eq!(true, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons="));
        assert_eq!(true, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=0"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=0-1"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=5"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1-5"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1,5"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=5,6"));
        assert_eq!(false, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1,5,6"));
        assert_eq!(true, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1,2"));
        assert_eq!(true, contains_only_supported_protocols("Cons=1-2"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_find_range() {
        use super::find_range;

        assert_eq!((false, 0), find_range(&vec![]));
        assert_eq!((false, 1), find_range(&vec![1]));
        assert_eq!((true, 2), find_range(&vec![1, 2]));
        assert_eq!((true, 3), find_range(&vec![1, 2, 3]));
        assert_eq!((true, 3), find_range(&vec![1, 2, 3, 5]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_expand_version_range() {
        use super::expand_version_range;

        assert_eq!(Err("version string empty"), expand_version_range(""));
        assert_eq!(Ok(1..3), expand_version_range("1-2"));
        assert_eq!(Ok(1..5), expand_version_range("1-4"));
        assert_eq!(
            Err("cannot parse protocol range lower bound"),
            expand_version_range("a")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            Err("cannot parse protocol range upper bound"),
            expand_version_range("1-a")
        );
        assert_eq!(Ok(1000..66536), expand_version_range("1000-66535"));
        assert_eq!(Err("Too many protocols in expanded range"),
                   expand_version_range("1000-66536"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_contract_protocol_list() {
        use std::collections::HashSet;
        use super::contract_protocol_list;

        {
            let mut versions = HashSet::<Version>::new();
            assert_eq!(String::from(""), contract_protocol_list(&versions));

            versions.insert(1);
            assert_eq!(String::from("1"), contract_protocol_list(&versions));

            versions.insert(2);
            assert_eq!(String::from("1-2"), contract_protocol_list(&versions));
        }

        {
            let mut versions = HashSet::<Version>::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(3);
            assert_eq!(String::from("1,3"), contract_protocol_list(&versions));
        }

        {
            let mut versions = HashSet::<Version>::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(2);
            versions.insert(3);
            versions.insert(4);
            assert_eq!(String::from("1-4"), contract_protocol_list(&versions));
        }

        {
            let mut versions = HashSet::<Version>::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(3);
            versions.insert(5);
            versions.insert(6);
            versions.insert(7);
            assert_eq!(
                String::from("1,3,5-7"),
                contract_protocol_list(&versions)
            );
        }

        {
            let mut versions = HashSet::<Version>::new();
            versions.insert(1);
            versions.insert(2);
            versions.insert(3);
            versions.insert(500);
            assert_eq!(
                String::from("1-3,500"),
                contract_protocol_list(&versions)
            );
        }
    }
}