tor/src/common/util.c

/* Copyright 2003 Roger Dingledine */
/* See LICENSE for licensing information */
/* $Id$ */

#include "orconfig.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#if _MSC_VER > 1300
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <winsock.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"

void *tor_malloc(size_t size) {
  void *result;

  result = malloc(size);

  if(!result) {
    log_fn(LOG_ERR, "Out of memory. Dying.");
    exit(1);
  }

  return result;
}

void 
my_gettimeofday(struct timeval *timeval) 
{
#ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
  if (gettimeofday(timeval, NULL)) {
    log_fn(LOG_ERR, "gettimeofday failed.");
    /* If gettimeofday dies, we have either given a bad timezone (we didn't),
       or segfaulted.*/
    exit(1);
  }
#elif defined(HAVE_FTIME)
  ftime(timeval);
#else
#error "No way to get time."
#endif
  return;
}

long
tv_udiff(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *end)
{
  long udiff;
  long end_usec = end->tv_usec;
  long secdiff = end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec;

  if (secdiff+1 > LONG_MAX/1000000) {
    log_fn(LOG_NOTICE, "comparing times too far apart.");
    return LONG_MAX;
  }

  udiff = secdiff*1000000L + (end_usec - start->tv_usec);
  if(udiff < 0) {
    log_fn(LOG_NOTICE, "start is after end. Returning 0.");
    return 0;
  }
  return udiff;
}

int tv_cmp(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b) {
  if (a->tv_sec > b->tv_sec)
    return 1;
  if (a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec)
    return -1;
  if (a->tv_usec > b->tv_usec)
    return 1;
  if (a->tv_usec < b->tv_usec)
    return -1;
  return 0;
}

void tv_add(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b) {
  a->tv_usec += b->tv_usec;
  a->tv_sec += b->tv_sec + (a->tv_usec / 1000000);
  a->tv_usec %= 1000000;
}

void tv_addms(struct timeval *a, long ms) {
  a->tv_usec += (ms * 1000) % 1000000;
  a->tv_sec += ((ms * 1000) / 1000000) + (a->tv_usec / 1000000);
  a->tv_usec %= 1000000;
}

void set_socket_nonblocking(int socket)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
	/* Yes means no and no means yes.  Do you not want to be nonblocking? */
	int nonblocking = 0;
	ioctlsocket(socket, FIONBIO, (unsigned long*) &nonblocking);
#else
	fcntl(socket, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
#endif
}

int spawn_func(int (*func)(void *), void *data)
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  int rv;
  rv = _beginthread(func, 0, data);
  if (rv == (unsigned long) -1)
    return -1;
  return 0;
#else
  pid_t pid;
  pid = fork();
  if (pid<0)
    return -1;
  if (pid==0) {
    /* Child */
    func(data);
    assert(0); /* Should never reach here. */
  } else {
    /* Parent */
    return 0;
  }
#endif
}

void spawn_exit()
{
#ifdef _MSC_VER
  _endthread();
#else
  exit(0);
#endif
}


/* Fake socket pair over TCP.  Code adapted from perl 5.8.0's util.c */
int
tor_socketpair(int family, int type, int protocol, int fd[2])
{
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR_XXX
    /* For testing purposes, we never fall back to real socketpairs. */
    return socketpair(family, type, protocol, fd);
#else
    int listener = -1;
    int connector = -1;
    int acceptor = -1;
    struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
    struct sockaddr_in connect_addr;
    size_t size;
    
    if (protocol
#ifdef AF_UNIX
        || family != AF_UNIX
#endif
        ) {
        errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
        return -1;
    }
    if (!fd) {
        errno = EINVAL;
        return -1;
    }

    listener = socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
    if (listener == -1)
      return -1;
    memset (&listen_addr, 0, sizeof (listen_addr));
    listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    listen_addr.sin_port = 0;   /* kernel choses port.  */
    if (bind(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr, sizeof (listen_addr))
        == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    if (listen(listener, 1) == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;

    connector = socket(AF_INET, type, 0);
    if (connector == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    /* We want to find out the port number to connect to.  */
    size = sizeof (connect_addr);
    if (getsockname(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr, &size) == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    if (size != sizeof (connect_addr))
        goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    if (connect(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr,
                sizeof (connect_addr)) == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;

    size = sizeof (listen_addr);
    acceptor = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *) &listen_addr, &size);
    if (acceptor == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    if (size != sizeof(listen_addr))
        goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    close(listener);
    /* Now check we are talking to ourself by matching port and host on the
       two sockets.  */
    if (getsockname(connector, (struct sockaddr *) &connect_addr, &size) == -1)
        goto tidy_up_and_fail;
    if (size != sizeof (connect_addr)
        || listen_addr.sin_family != connect_addr.sin_family
        || listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != connect_addr.sin_addr.s_addr
        || listen_addr.sin_port != connect_addr.sin_port) {
        goto abort_tidy_up_and_fail;
    }
    fd[0] = connector;
    fd[1] = acceptor;
    return 0;

  abort_tidy_up_and_fail:
  errno = ECONNABORTED; /* I hope this is portable and appropriate.  */
  tidy_up_and_fail:
    {
        int save_errno = errno;
        if (listener != -1)
            close(listener);
        if (connector != -1)
	    close(connector);
        if (acceptor != -1)
            close(acceptor);
        errno = save_errno;
        return -1;
    }
#endif
}