tor/doc/spec/proposals/104-short-descriptors.txt

Filename: 104-short-descriptors.txt
Title: Long and Short Router Descriptors
Version: $Revision$
Last-Modified: $Date$
Author: Nick Mathewson
Created:
Status: Open

Overview:

  This document proposes moving unused-by-clients information from regular
  router descriptors into a special "long form" router descriptor.

  It presents options; it is not yet a complete proposal.

Proposal:

  Some of the costliest fields in the current directory protocol are ones
  that no client actually uses.  In particular, the "read-history" and
  "write-history" fields are used only by the authorities for monitoring the
  status of the network.  If we took them out, the size of a compressed list
  of all the routers would fall by about 60%.  (No other disposable field
  would save more than 2%.)

  One possible solution here is that routers should generate and upload a
  short-form and long-form descriptor.  Only the short-form descriptor should
  ever be used by anybody for routing.  The long-form descriptor should be
  used only for analytics and other tools.  (If we allowed people to route
  with long descriptors, we'd have to ensure that they stayed in sync with
  the short ones somehow.  So let's not do that.)  We can ensure that the
  short descriptors are used by only recommending those in the network
  statuses.

  Another possible solution would be to drop these fields from descriptors,
  and have them uploaded as a part of a separate "bandwidth report" to the
  authorities.  This could help prevent the mistake of using long descriptors
  in the place of short ones.

  Thoughts? -NM

Migration:

  For long/short descriptors:
     * In 0.1.2.x:
       * Add a "long version" URL that tools can start using now.  Need to
         design it first.

     * In 0.1.2.x:
       * Authorities should accept both, now, and silently drop short
         descriptors.
       * Routers should upload both once authorities accept them.
       * There should be a "long descriptor" url and the current "normal" URL.
         Authorities should serve long descriptors from both URLs.
     * Once tools that want long descriptors support fetching them from the
       "long descriptor" URL:
       * Have authorities remember short descriptors, and serve them from the
         'normal' URL.