4.9 KiB
| title | icon |
|---|---|
| Search Engines | material/search-web |
Use a search engine that doesn't build an advertising profile based on your searches.
The recommendations here are based on the merits of each service's privacy policy. There is no guarantee that these privacy policies are honored.
Consider using a VPN or Tor if your threat model requires hiding your IP address from the search provider.
DuckDuckGo
!!! recommendation
{ align=right }
**DuckDuckGo** is a popular search engine and is the default for the Tor Browser.
DuckDuckGo uses a commercial Bing API and various [other sources](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources) to provide its search data.
[Website](https://duckduckgo.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [:pg-tor:](https://duckduckgogg42xjoc72x3sjasowoarfbgcmvfimaftt6twagswzczad.onion){ .md-button } [Privacy Policy](https://duckduckgo.com/privacy){ .md-button }
DuckDuckGo is based in the :flag_us: US. Their Privacy Policy states they do log your search query, but not your IP or any other identifying information.
DuckDuckGo has a lite and html only version, both of which do not require JavaScript and can be used with their Tor onion address (append /lite or /html for the respective version).
Startpage
!!! recommendation
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**Startpage** is a search engine that provides Google search results. It is a very convenient way to get Google search results without experiencing dark patterns such as difficult captchas or being refused access because you used a [VPN](vpn.md) or [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/download/).
[Website](https://www.startpage.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Privacy Policy](https://www.startpage.com/en/privacy-policy){ .md-button }
Startpage is based in the :flag_nl: Netherlands. According to their Privacy Policy, they only log details such as: operating system, type of browser and language. They do not log your IP address, search queries or other identifying information. Startpage proxies Google Search so Google does have access to your search queries.
Startpage's majority shareholder is System1 who is an adtech company. We don't think that is an issue as they have their own Privacy Policy. The Privacy Guides team reached out to Startpage back in 2020 for clarification and was satisfied by the answers we received.
Mojeek
!!! recommendation
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**Mojeek** is another privacy friendly search engine. They use their own crawler to provide search data.
[Website](https://www.mojeek.com){ .md-button .md-button--primary } [Privacy Policy](https://www.mojeek.com/about/privacy){ .md-button }
The company is based in the :flag_gb: UK. According to their Privacy Policy, they log the originating country, time, page requested, and referral data of each query. IP addresses are not logged.
SearXNG
!!! recommendation
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**SearXNG** is an open-source, self-hostable, metasearch engine, aggregating the results of other search engines while not storing information about its users. It is an actively maintained fork of [SearX](https://github.com/searx/searx). There is a [list of public instances](https://searx.space/).
[Homepage](https://searxng.org){ .md-button .md-button--primary }
??? downloads
- [:fontawesome-brands-github: Source](https://github.com/searxng/searxng)
SearXNG is a proxy between the user and the search engines it aggregates from. Your search queries will still be sent to the search engines that SearXNG gets its results from.
When self-hosting, it is important that you have other people using your instance so that the queries would blend in. You should be careful with where and how you are hosting SearXNG, as users looking up illegal content on your instance could draw unwanted attention from authorities.
When you are using a SearXNG instance, be sure to go read their privacy policy. Since SearXNG instances may be modified by their owners, they do not necessarily reflect their privacy policy. Some instances run as a Tor hidden service, which may grant some privacy as long as your search queries does not contain PII.
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