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<h1 id="about_config" class="anchor"><a href="#about_config"><i class="fas fa-link anchor-icon"></i></a> Firefox: Privacy Related "about:config" Tweaks</h1>

<div class="alert alert-success" role="alert">This is a collection of privacy-related <strong>about:config</strong> tweaks. We'll show you how to enhance the privacy of your Firefox browser.</div>

<h3>Preparation:</h3>

<ol>
  <li>Enter "about:config" in the firefox address bar and press enter.</li>
  <li>Press the button "Accept the Risk and Continue" [FF71+] or "I accept the risk".</li>
  <li>Copy and paste each of the preferences below (for example "webgl.disabled") into the search bar, and set each of them to the stated value (such as "true").</li>
</ol>

<h3>Getting started:</h3>

<dl class="long-string-list">
  <dt>privacy.firstparty.isolate = true</dt>
  <dd>A result of the <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift">Tor Uplift</a> effort, this preference isolates all browser identifier sources (e.g. cookies) to the first party domain, with the goal of preventing tracking across different domains. (Don't do this if you are using the Firefox Addon "Cookie AutoDelete" with Firefox v58 or below.)</dd>

  <dt>privacy.resistFingerprinting = true</dt>
  <dd>A result of the <a href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Tor_Uplift">Tor Uplift</a> effort, this preference makes Firefox more resistant to browser fingerprinting.</dd>

  <dt>privacy.trackingprotection.fingerprinting.enabled = true</dt>
  <dd>[FF67+] Blocks Fingerprinting</dd>

  <dt>privacy.trackingprotection.cryptomining.enabled = true</dt>
  <dd>[FF67+] Blocks CryptoMining</dd>

  <dt>privacy.trackingprotection.enabled = true</dt>
  <dd>This is Mozilla's new built-in tracking protection. One of it's benefits is blocking tracking (i.e. Google Analytics) on <a href="https://github.com/gorhill/uMatrix/wiki/Privileged-Pages">privileged pages</a> where add-ons that usually do that are disabled.</dd>

  <dt>browser.send_pings = false</dt>
  <dd>The attribute would be useful for letting websites track visitors' clicks.</dd>

  <dt>browser.urlbar.speculativeConnect.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Disable preloading of autocomplete URLs. Firefox preloads URLs that autocomplete when a user types into the address bar, which is a concern if URLs are suggested that the user does not want to connect to. <a href="https://www.ghacks.net/2017/07/24/disable-preloading-firefox-autocomplete-urls/">Source</a></dd>


  <dt>dom.event.clipboardevents.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Disable that websites can get notifications if you copy, paste, or cut something from a web page, and it lets them know which part of the page had been selected.</dd>

  <dt>media.eme.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>
  <p>Disables playback of DRM-controlled HTML5 content, which, if enabled, automatically downloads the Widevine Content Decryption Module provided by Google Inc. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enable-drm#w_opt-out-of-cdm-playback-uninstall-cdms-and-stop-all-cdm-downloads">Details</a></p>
  <p>DRM-controlled content that requires the Adobe Flash or Microsoft Silverlight NPAPI plugins will still play, if installed and enabled in Firefox.</p>
  </dd>

  <dt>media.gmp-widevinecdm.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Disables the Widevine Content Decryption Module provided by Google Inc., used for the playback of DRM-controlled HTML5 content. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/kb/enable-drm#w_disable-the-google-widevine-cdm-without-uninstalling">Details</a></dd>

  <dt>media.navigator.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Websites can track the microphone and camera status of your device.</dd>

  <dt>network.cookie.cookieBehavior = 1</dt>
  <dd>
  Disable cookies
  <ul>
    <li>0 = Accept all cookies by default</li>
    <li>1 = Only accept from the originating site (block third-party cookies)</li>
    <li>2 = Block all cookies by default</li>
  </ul>
  </dd>



  <dt>network.http.referer.XOriginPolicy = 2</dt>
  <dd>
  Only send <code>Referer</code> header when the full hostnames match. (Note: if you notice significant breakage, you might try <code>1</code> combined with an <code>XOriginTrimmingPolicy</code> tweak below.) <a href="https://feeding.cloud.geek.nz/posts/tweaking-referrer-for-privacy-in-firefox/">Source</a>
  <ul>
    <li>0 = Send <code>Referer</code> in all cases</li>
    <li>1 = Send <code>Referer</code> to same eTLD sites</li>
    <li>2 = Send <code>Referer</code> only when the full hostnames match</li>
  </ul>
  </dd>

  <dt>network.http.referer.XOriginTrimmingPolicy = 2</dt>
  <dd>
  When sending <code>Referer</code> across origins, only send scheme, host, and port in the <code>Referer</code> header of cross-origin requests. <a href="https://feeding.cloud.geek.nz/posts/tweaking-referrer-for-privacy-in-firefox/">Source</a>
  <ul>
    <li>0 = Send full url in <code>Referer</code></li>
    <li>1 = Send url without query string in <code>Referer</code></li>
    <li>2 = Only send scheme, host, and port in <code>Referer</code></li>
  </ul>
  </dd>

  <dt>webgl.disabled = true</dt>
  <dd>WebGL is a potential security risk. <a href="https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/13799/is-webgl-a-security-concern">Source</a></dd>

  <dt>browser.sessionstore.privacy_level = 2</dt>
  <dd>
  This preference controls when to store extra information about a session: contents of forms, scrollbar positions, cookies, and POST data. <a href="http://kb.mozillazine.org/Browser.sessionstore.privacy_level">Details</a>
  <ul>
    <li>0 = Store extra session data for any site. (Default starting with Firefox 4.)</li>
    <li>1 = Store extra session data for unencrypted (non-HTTPS) sites only. (Default before Firefox 4.)</li>
    <li>2 = Never store extra session data.</li>
  </ul>
  </dd>

  <dt>beacon.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Disables sending additional analytics to web servers. <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Navigator/sendBeacon">Details</a></dd>

  <dt>browser.safebrowsing.downloads.remote.enabled = false</dt>
  <dd>Prevents Firefox from sending information about downloaded executable files to Google Safe Browsing to determine whether it should be blocked for safety reasons. <a href="https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/how-does-phishing-and-malware-protection-work#w_what-information-is-sent-to-mozilla-or-its-partners-when-phishing-and-malware-protection-are-enabled">Details</a></dd>

  <dt>Disable Firefox prefetching pages it thinks you will visit next:</dt>
  <dd>
  Prefetching causes cookies from the prefetched site to be loaded and other potentially unwanted behavior. Details <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Link_prefetching_FAQ">here</a> and <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-DNS-Prefetch-Control">here</a>.
  <ul>
    <li>network.dns.disablePrefetch = true</li>
    <li>network.dns.disablePrefetchFromHTTPS = true</li>
    <li>network.predictor.enabled = false</li>
    <li>network.predictor.enable-prefetch = false</li>
    <li>network.prefetch-next = false</li>
  </dd>

  <dt>network.IDN_show_punycode = true</dt>
  <dd>Not rendering IDNs as their Punycode equivalent leaves you open to phishing attacks that can be very difficult to notice. <a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/03/look-alike-domains-and-visual-confusion/#more-42636">Source</a></dd>

  <dt>Looking for TRR, DoH or ESNI?</dt>
  <dd>They have moved to <a href="/providers/dns/#dns">our DNS page</a>.</dd>

<h3 id="user.js">Firefox user.js Templates</h3>
<ul>
   <li><a href="https://github.com/arkenfox/user.js">arkenfox user.js</a> (formerly ghacks-user.js) - An ongoing comprehensive user.js template for configuring and hardening Firefox privacy, security and anti-fingerprinting.</li>
</ul>


<h3>Related Information</h3>

<ul>
  <li><a href="https://blog.privacytools.io/firefox-privacy-an-introduction-to-safe/">Firefox Privacy: Tips and Tricks for Better Browsing</a> - A good starting guide for users looking to keep their data private and secure.</li>
  <li><a href="https://ffprofile.com/">ffprofile.com</a> - Helps you to create a Firefox profile with the defaults you like.</li>
  <li><a href="https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/privacy-settings/">Privacy Settings</a> - A Firefox add-on to alter built-in privacy settings easily with a toolbar panel.</li>
  <li><a href="https://12bytes.org/articles/tech/firefox/the-firefox-privacy-guide-for-dummies/">Firefox Privacy Guide For Dummies</a> - Guide on ways (already discussed and others) to improve your privacy and safety on Firefox.</li>
</ul>