---
title: Recommended Privacy Tools
icon: material/tools
hide:
  - toc
---

If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your use case.

If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your workload/use-case, start a discussion in our [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacyguides) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) communities!

For your convenience, everything we recommend is listed below with a link to the project's homepage. For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section.

## Web Browsers

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Tor Browser logo](/assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ .twemoji } [Tor Browser](https://www.torproject.org/)
- ![Firefox logo](/assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .twemoji } [Firefox (Desktop)](https://firefox.com/)
- ![Bromite logo](/assets/img/browsers/bromite.svg){ .twemoji } [Bromite (Android)](https://www.bromite.org/)
- ![Safari logo](/assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .twemoji } [Safari (iOS)](https://www.apple.com/safari/)

</div>

**Additional Resources:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![uBlock Origin logo](/assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock)
- ![AdGuard logo](/assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ .twemoji } [AdGuard for Safari](https://adguard.com/en/adguard-safari/overview.html)
- ![ToS;DR logo](/assets/img/browsers/terms_of_service_didnt_read.svg){ .twemoji } [Terms of Service; Didn't Read\*](https://tosdr.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](browsers.md)

\* We do not recommend installing ToS;DR as a browser extension. The same information is provided on their website.

## Operating Systems

### Android

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![GrapheneOS logo](/assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](/assets/img/android/grapheneos-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [GrapheneOS](https://grapheneos.org/)
- ![CalyxOS logo](/assets/img/android/calyxos.svg){ .twemoji } [CalyxOS](https://calyxos.org/)
- ![DivestOS logo](/assets/img/android/divestos.svg){ .twemoji } [DivestOS](https://divestos.org/)

</div>

**Android Apps:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Droid-ify logo](/assets/img/android/droid-ify.png){ .twemoji } [Droid-ify (F-Droid Client)](https://github.com/Iamlooker/Droid-ify)
- ![Orbot logo](/assets/img/android/orbot.svg){ .twemoji } [Orbot (Tor Proxy)](https://orbot.app/)
- ![Shelter logo](/assets/img/android/shelter.svg){ .twemoji } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](https://gitea.angry.im/PeterCxy/Shelter)
- ![Auditor logo](/assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](/assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Auditor (Supported Devices)](https://attestation.app/)
- ![Secure Camera logo](/assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Secure Camera logo](/assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure Camera](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/Camera)
- ![Secure PDF Viewer logo](/assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](/assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure PDF Viewer](https://github.com/GrapheneOS/PdfViewer)
- ![PrivacyBlur logo](/assets/img/android/privacyblur.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivacyBlur](https://privacyblur.app/)

</div>

[Learn more...](android.md)

### Linux

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Fedora logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-workstation.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Workstation](https://getfedora.org/)
- ![openSUSE Tumbleweed logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/opensuse-tumbleweed.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](https://get.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/)
- ![Arch logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/archlinux.svg){ .twemoji } [Arch Linux](https://archlinux.org/)
- ![Fedora Silverblue logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-silverblue.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Silverblue & Kinoite](https://silverblue.fedoraproject.org/)
- ![nixOS logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/nixos.svg){ .twemoji } [NixOS](https://nixos.org/)
- ![Whonix logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg){ .twemoji } [Whonix (Tor)](https://www.whonix.org/)
- ![Tails logo](/assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg){ .twemoji } [Tails (Live Boot)](https://tails.boum.org/)
- ![Qubes OS logo](/assets/img/qubes/qubes_os.svg){ .twemoji } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution)\*](https://www.qubes-os.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](linux-desktop.md)

\* Qubes uses Xen to provide strong sandboxing between multiple Linux virtual machine installations, and can run most Linux applications. [Learn more about Qubes...](qubes.md)

### Router Firmware

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![OpenWrt logo](/assets/img/router/openwrt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![OpenWrt logo](/assets/img/router/openwrt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [OpenWrt](https://openwrt.org/)
- ![pfSense logo](/assets/img/router/pfsense.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![pfSense logo](/assets/img/router/pfsense-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [pfSense](https://www.pfsense.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](router.md)

## Service Providers

### Cloud Storage

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Nextcloud logo](/assets/img/cloud/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](https://nextcloud.com/)
- ![Proton Drive logo](/assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Drive](https://drive.protonmail.com/)
- ![Cryptee logo](/assets/img/cloud/cryptee.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Cryptee logo](/assets/img/cloud/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Cryptee](https://crypt.ee/)
- ![Tahoe-LAFS logo](/assets/img/cloud/tahoe-lafs.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Tahoe-LAFS logo](/assets/img/cloud/tahoe-lafs-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Tahoe-LAFS (Advanced)](https://www.tahoe-lafs.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](cloud.md)

### DNS

We [recommend](dns.md#why-should-i-use-encrypted-dns) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria. Some no-logging choices include [MullvadDNS](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/), but we recommend you read our full page on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended. [Learn more...](dns.md)

### Email

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![ProtonMail logo](/assets/img/email/mini/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [ProtonMail](https://protonmail.com/)
- ![Mailbox.org logo](/assets/img/email/mini/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](https://mailbox.org/)
- ![Disroot logo](/assets/img/email/mini/disroot.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Disroot logo](/assets/img/email/mini/disroot-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Disroot](https://disroot.org/)
- ![Tutanota logo](/assets/img/email/mini/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](https://tutanota.com/)
- ![StartMail logo](/assets/img/email/mini/startmail.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![StartMail logo](/assets/img/email/mini/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [StartMail](https://startmail.com/)
- ![CTemplar logo](/assets/img/email/mini/ctemplar.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![CTemplar logo](/assets/img/email/mini/ctemplar-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [CTemplar](https://ctemplar.com/)

</div>

**Email Cloaking Services:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![AnonAddy logo](/assets/img/email/mini/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![AnonAddy logo](/assets/img/email/mini/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](https://anonaddy.com/)
- ![SimpleLogin logo](/assets/img/email/mini/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](https://simplelogin.io/)

</div>

**Self-Hosting Email:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](/assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji } [Mail-in-a-Box](https://mailinabox.email/)
- ![mailcow logo](/assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji } [mailcow](https://mailcow.email/)

</div>

[Learn more...](email.md)

### Search Engines

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![DuckDuckGo logo](/assets/img/search-engines/duckduckgo.svg){ .twemoji } [DuckDuckGo](https://duckduckgo.com/)
- ![Startpage logo](/assets/img/search-engines/startpage.svg){ .twemoji } [Startpage](https://www.startpage.com/)
- ![Mojeek logo](/assets/img/search-engines//mini/mojeek.svg){ .twemoji } [Mojeek](https://www.mojeek.com/)
- ![Searx logo](/assets/img/search-engines/searx.svg){ .twemoji } [Searx](https://searx.me/)

</div>

[Learn more...](search-engines.md)

### Social Media

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Mastodon logo](/assets/img/social-networks/mastodon.svg){ .twemoji } [Mastodon](https://joinmastodon.org/)
- ![diaspora logo](/assets/img/social-networks/diaspora.svg){ .twemoji } [diaspora\*](https://diasporafoundation.org/)
- ![Friendica logo](/assets/img/social-networks/friendica.svg){ .twemoji } [Friendica](https://friendi.ca/)
- ![PixelFed logo](/assets/img/social-networks/pixelfed.svg){ .twemoji } [PixelFed](https://pixelfed.org/)
- ![Pleroma logo](/assets/img/social-networks/pleroma.svg){ .twemoji } [Pleroma](https://pleroma.social/)
- ![Movim logo](/assets/img/social-networks/movim.svg){ .twemoji } [Movim](https://github.com/movim)

</div>

[Learn more...](social-networks.md)

**News Aggregators:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Tildes logo](/assets/img/social-media-aggregator/tildes.svg){ .twemoji } [Tildes](https://tildes.net/)
- ![Lemmy logo](/assets/img/social-media-aggregator/lemmy.svg){ .twemoji } [Lemmy](https://lemmy.ml/)
- ![Postmill logo](/assets/img/social-media-aggregator/postmill.png){ .twemoji } [Postmill](https://postmill.xyz/)
- ![Freepost logo](/assets/img/social-media-aggregator/freepost.svg){ .twemoji } [Freepost](https://freepo.st/)

</div>

[Learn more...](social-news-aggregator.md)

### VPN Providers

??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"

    Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.

    If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.

    If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using [HTTPS](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS). A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.

    [Learn more](vpn.md)

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Mullvad logo](/assets/img/vpn/mini/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/)
- ![ProtonVPN logo](/assets/img/vpn/mini/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [ProtonVPN](https://protonvpn.com/)
- ![IVPN logo](/assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](https://www.ivpn.net/)

</div>

[Learn more...](vpn.md)

## Software

### Calendar/Contacts Sync

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Tutanota logo](/assets/img/calendar-contacts/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota (SaaS)](https://tutanota.com/calendar)
- ![Proton Calendar logo](/assets/img/calendar-contacts/proton-calendar.jpg){ .twemoji } [Proton Calendar (SaaS)](https://calendar.protonmail.com/)
- ![EteSync logo](/assets/img/calendar-contacts/etesync.svg){ .twemoji } [EteSync](https://www.etesync.com/)
- ![Tutanota logo](/assets/img/calendar-contacts/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/)
- ![DecSync CC logo](/assets/img/calendar-contacts/decsync.svg){ .twemoji } [DecSync](https://github.com/39aldo39/DecSync)

</div>

[Learn more...](calendar-contacts.md)

### Notebooks

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Joplin logo](/assets/img/notebooks/joplin.svg){ .twemoji } [Joplin](https://joplinapp.org/)
- ![Standard Notes logo](/assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [Standard Notes](https://standardnotes.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](notebooks.md)

### Email Clients

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Thunderbird logo](/assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ .twemoji } [Thunderbird](https://www.thunderbird.net/)
- ![GNOME Evolution logo](/assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ .twemoji } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Evolution)
- ![Kontact logo](/assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ .twemoji } [Kontact (Linux)](https://kontact.kde.org/)
- ![Mailvelope logo](/assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](https://www.mailvelope.com/)
- ![K-9 Mail logo](/assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ .twemoji } [K-9 Mail (Android)](https://k9mail.app/)
- ![FairEmail logo](/assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ .twemoji } [FairEmail (Android)](https://email.faircode.eu/)
- ![Canary Mail logo](/assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ .twemoji } [Canary Mail (iOS)](https://canarymail.io/)
- ![NeoMutt logo](/assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ .twemoji } [NeoMutt (CLI)](https://neomutt.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](email-clients.md)

### Encryption Tools

??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"

    For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are available out of the box and typically utilize hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt will not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.

    [Learn more](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![VeraCrypt logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![VeraCrypt logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [VeraCrypt (FDE)](https://veracrypt.fr/)
- ![Cryptomator logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/cryptomator.svg){ .twemoji } [Cryptomator](https://cryptomator.org/)
- ![Picocrypt logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/picocrypt.svg){ .twemoji } [Picocrypt](https://evansu.cc/picocrypt)
- ![Hat.sh logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh.png#only-light){ .twemoji }![Hat.sh logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh-dark.png#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Hat.sh (Browser-based)](https://hat.sh/)
- ![Kryptor logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/kryptor.png){ .twemoji } [Kryptor](https://www.kryptor.co.uk/)
- ![Tomb logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/tomb.png){ .twemoji } [Tomb](https://www.dyne.org/software/tomb)

</div>

**OpenPGP Clients:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![GnuPG logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/gnupg.svg){ .twemoji } [GnuPG](https://gnupg.org)
- ![GPG4Win logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/gpg4win.svg){ .twemoji } [GPG4Win (Windows)](https://gpg4win.org)
- ![GPG Suite logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/gpgsuite.png){ .twemoji } [GPG Suite (macOS)](https://gpgtools.org)
- ![OpenKeychain logo](/assets/img/encryption-software/openkeychain.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenKeychain](https://www.openkeychain.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](encryption.md)

### File Sharing

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![OnionShare logo](/assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji } [OnionShare](https://onionshare.org/)
- ![Magic Wormhole logo](/assets/img/file-sharing-sync/magic_wormhole.png){ .twemoji } [Magic Wormhole](https://magic-wormhole.readthedocs.io/)
- ![FreedomBox logo](/assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji } [FreedomBox](https://freedombox.org/)
- ![Syncthing logo](/assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji } [Syncthing](https://syncthing.net/)
- ![git-annex logo](/assets/img/file-sharing-sync/gitannex.svg){ .twemoji } [git-annex](https://git-annex.branchable.com/)

</div>

[Learn more...](file-sharing.md)

### Metadata Removal Tools

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![MAT2 logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/mat2.svg){ .twemoji } [MAT2](https://0xacab.org/jvoisin/mat2)
- ![ExifCleaner logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/exifcleaner.svg){ .twemoji } [ExifCleaner](https://exifcleaner.com/)
- ![Scrambled Exif logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/scrambled-exif.svg){ .twemoji } [Scrambled Exif (Android)](https://gitlab.com/juanitobananas/scrambled-exif)
- ![Imagepipe logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/imagepipe.svg){ .twemoji } [Imagepipe (Android)](https://codeberg.org/Starfish/Imagepipe)
- ![Metapho logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/metapho.jpg){ .twemoji } [Metapho (iOS)](https://zininworks.com/metapho)
- ![ExifTool logo](/assets/img/metadata-removal/exiftool.png){ .twemoji } [ExifTool (CLI)](https://exiftool.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](metadata-removal-tools.md)

### Password Managers

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![KeePassXC logo](/assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassXC](https://keepassxc.org/)
- ![KeePassDX logo](/assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassDX (Android)](https://www.keepassdx.com/)
- ![Bitwarden logo](/assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg){ .twemoji } [Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/)
- ![Psono logo](/assets/img/password-management/psono.svg){ .twemoji } [Psono](https://psono.com/)
- ![gopass logo](/assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg){ .twemoji } [gopass](https://www.gopass.pw/)
- ![Vaultwarden logo](/assets/img/password-management/vaultwarden.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Vaultwarden logo](/assets/img/password-management/vaultwarden-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Vaultwarden (Bitwarden Server)](https://github.com/dani-garcia/vaultwarden)

</div>

[Learn more...](passwords.md)

### Productivity Tools

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![LibreOffice logo](/assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [LibreOffice](https://www.libreoffice.org/)
- ![OnlyOffice logo](/assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [OnlyOffice](https://www.onlyoffice.com/)
- ![Framadate logo](/assets/img/productivity/framadate.svg){ .twemoji } [Framadate (Appointment Planning)](https://framadate.org/)
- ![PrivateBin logo](/assets/img/productivity/privatebin.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](https://privatebin.info/)
- ![CryptPad logo](/assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji } [CryptPad](https://cryptpad.fr/)
- ![Write.as logo](/assets/img/productivity/writeas.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Write.as logo](/assets/img/productivity/writeas-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Write.as (Blogging Platform)](https://write.as/)
- ![VSCodium logo](/assets/img/productivity/vscodium.svg){ .twemoji } [VSCodium (Source-Code Editor)](https://vscodium.com/)

</div>

[Learn more...](productivity.md)

### Real-Time Communication

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Signal logo](/assets/img/messengers/signal.svg){ .twemoji } [Signal](https://signal.org/)
- ![Element logo](/assets/img/messengers/element.svg){ .twemoji } [Element](https://element.io/)
- ![Briar logo](/assets/img/messengers/briar.svg){ .twemoji } [Briar (Android)](https://briarproject.org/)
- ![Session logo](/assets/img/messengers/session.svg){ .twemoji } [Session](https://getsession.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](real-time-communication.md)

### Self-Contained Networks

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Tor logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ .twemoji } [Tor](https://www.torproject.org/)
- ![I2P logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p.svg#only-light){ .twemoji } ![I2P logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [I2P](https://geti2p.net/)
- ![Freenet logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/freenet.svg){ .twemoji } [Freenet](https://freenetproject.org/)

</div>

[Learn more...](self-contained-networks.md)

### Video Streaming Clients

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![FreeTube logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/freetube.svg){ .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](https://freetubeapp.io/)
- ![LBRY logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/lbry.svg){ .twemoji } [LBRY](https://lbry.com/)
- ![NewPipe logo](/assets/img//video-streaming/newpipe.svg){ .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](https://newpipe.net/)
- ![NewPipe x SponsorBlock logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/newpipe.svg){ .twemoji } [NewPipe x Sponsorblock](https://github.com/polymorphicshade/NewPipe)
- ![Invidious logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/invidious.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Invidious logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/invidious-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](https://invidious.io/)
- ![Piped logo](/assets/img/video-streaming/piped.svg){ .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](https://piped.kavin.rocks/)

</div>

[Learn more...](video-streaming.md)