privacyguides.org/docs/tools.en.md

---
title: "Privacy Tools"
icon: material/tools
hide:
  - toc
---

If you're looking for a specific solution to something, these are the hardware and software tools we recommend in a variety of categories. Our recommended privacy tools are primarily chosen based on security features, with additional emphasis on decentralized and open-source tools. They are applicable to a variety of threat models ranging from protection against global mass surveillance programs and avoiding big tech companies to mitigating attacks, but only you can determine what will work best for your use case.

If you want assistance figuring out the best privacy tools and alternative programs for your workload/use-case, start a discussion in our [Reddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/privacyguides) or [Matrix](https://matrix.to/#/#privacyguides:matrix.org) communities!

For your convenience, everything we recommend is listed below with a link to the project's homepage. For more details about each project, why they were chosen, and additional tips or tricks we recommend, click the "Learn more" link in each section.

## Web Browsers

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Tor Browser logo](assets/img/browsers/tor.svg){ .twemoji } [Tor Browser](browsers.md#tor-browser)
- ![Firefox logo](assets/img/browsers/firefox.svg){ .twemoji } [Firefox (Desktop)](browsers.md#firefox)
- ![Brave logo](assets/img/browsers/brave.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave (Desktop)](browsers.md#brave)
- ![Bromite logo](assets/img/browsers/bromite.svg){ .twemoji } [Bromite (Android)](browsers.md#bromite)
- ![Safari logo](assets/img/browsers/safari.svg){ .twemoji } [Safari (iOS)](browsers.md#safari)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](browsers.md)

**Additional Resources:**

<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>

- ![uBlock Origin logo](assets/img/browsers/ublock_origin.svg){ .twemoji } [uBlock Origin](browsers.md#ublock-origin)
- ![AdGuard logo](assets/img/browsers/adguard.svg){ .twemoji } [AdGuard for iOS](browsers.md#adguard-for-ios)
- ![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Snowflake logo](assets/img/browsers/snowflake-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Snowflake](browsers.md#snowflake) (1)
- ![ToS;DR logo](assets/img/browsers/terms_of_service_didnt_read.svg){ .twemoji } [Terms of Service; Didn't Read](browsers.md#terms-of-service-didnt-read) (2)

</div>

1. Snowflake does not increase privacy, however it allows you to easily contribute to the Tor network and help people in censored networks achieve better privacy.
2. We do not recommend installing ToS;DR as a browser extension. The same information is provided on their website.

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](browsers.md#additional-resources)

## Operating Systems

### Android

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/grapheneos-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [GrapheneOS](android.md#grapheneos)
- ![CalyxOS logo](assets/img/android/calyxos.svg){ .twemoji } [CalyxOS](android.md#calyxos)
- ![DivestOS logo](assets/img/android/divestos.svg){ .twemoji } [DivestOS](android.md#divestos)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](android.md)

**Android Apps:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Neo Store logo](assets/img/android/neo-store.png){ .twemoji } [Neo Store (F-Droid Client)](android.md#neo-store)
- ![Orbot logo](assets/img/android/orbot.svg){ .twemoji } [Orbot (Tor Proxy)](android.md#orbot)
- ![Shelter logo](assets/img/android/mini/shelter.svg){ .twemoji } [Shelter (Work Profiles)](android.md#shelter)
- ![Auditor logo](assets/img/android/auditor.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/auditor-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Auditor (Supported Devices)](android.md#auditor)
- ![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Secure Camera logo](assets/img/android/secure_camera-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure Camera](android.md#secure-camera)
- ![Secure PDF Viewer logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![GrapheneOS logo](assets/img/android/secure_pdf_viewer-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Secure PDF Viewer](android.md#secure-pdf-viewer)
- ![PrivacyBlur logo](assets/img/android/privacyblur.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivacyBlur](android.md#privacyblur)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](android.md#general-apps)

### Linux

<div class="grid cards annotate" markdown>

- ![Fedora logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-workstation.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Workstation](linux-desktop.md#fedora-workstation)
- ![openSUSE Tumbleweed logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/opensuse-tumbleweed.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenSUSE Tumbleweed](linux-desktop.md#opensuse-tumbleweed)
- ![Arch logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/archlinux.svg){ .twemoji } [Arch Linux](linux-desktop.md#arch-linux)
- ![Fedora Silverblue logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/fedora-silverblue.svg){ .twemoji } [Fedora Silverblue & Kinoite](linux-desktop.md#fedora-silverblue)
- ![nixOS logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/nixos.svg){ .twemoji } [NixOS](linux-desktop.md#nixos)
- ![Whonix logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/whonix.svg){ .twemoji } [Whonix (Tor)](linux-desktop.md#whonix)
- ![Tails logo](assets/img/linux-desktop/tails.svg){ .twemoji } [Tails (Live Boot)](linux-desktop.md#tails)
- ![Qubes OS logo](assets/img/qubes/qubes_os.svg){ .twemoji } [Qubes OS (Xen VM Distribution)](qubes.md) (1)

</div>

1. Qubes uses Xen to provide strong sandboxing between multiple Linux virtual machine installations, and can run most Linux applications. [Learn more about Qubes...](qubes.md)

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](linux-desktop.md)

### Router Firmware

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![OpenWrt logo](assets/img/router/openwrt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [OpenWrt](router.md#openwrt)
- ![pfSense logo](assets/img/router/pfsense.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![pfSense logo](assets/img/router/pfsense-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [pfSense](router.md#pfsense)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](router.md)

## Service Providers

### Cloud Storage

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Cryptee logo](assets/img/cloud/cryptee.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Cryptee logo](assets/img/cloud/cryptee-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Cryptee](cloud.md#cryptee)
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/cloud/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud (Self-Hostable)](cloud.md#nextcloud)
- ![Proton Drive logo](assets/img/cloud/protondrive.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Drive](cloud.md#proton-drive)
- ![Tahoe-LAFS logo](assets/img/cloud/tahoe-lafs.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Tahoe-LAFS logo](assets/img/cloud/tahoe-lafs-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Tahoe-LAFS (Advanced)](cloud.md#tahoe-lafs)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](cloud.md)

### DNS

**DNS Providers:**

We [recommend](dns.md#recommended-providers) a number of encrypted DNS servers based on a variety of criteria, such as [Mullvad](https://mullvad.net/en/help/dns-over-https-and-dns-over-tls) and [Quad9](https://quad9.net/) amongst others. We recommend for you to read our pages on DNS before choosing a provider. In many cases, using an alternative DNS provider is not recommended.

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md)

**Encrypted DNS Proxies:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![RethinkDNS logo](assets/img/android/rethinkdns-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [RethinkDNS](dns.md#rethinkdns)
- ![DNSCloak logo](assets/img/ios/dnscloak.png){ .twemoji } [DNSCloak](dns.md#dnscloak)
- ![dnscrypt-proxy logo](assets/img/dns/dnscrypt-proxy.svg){ .twemoji } [dnscrypt-proxy](dns.md#dnscrypt-proxy)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md#encrypted-dns-proxies)

**Self-hosted Solutions:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![AdGuard Home logo](assets/img/dns/adguard-home.svg){ .twemoji } [AdGuard Home](dns.md#adguard-home)
- ![Pi-hole logo](assets/img/dns/pi-hole.svg){ .twemoji } [Pi-hole](dns.md#pi-hole)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](dns.md#self-hosted-solutions)

### Email

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Mailbox.org logo](assets/img/email/mailboxorg.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailbox.org](email.md#mailboxorg)
- ![Proton Mail logo](assets/img/email/protonmail.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Mail](email.md#protonmail)
- ![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![StartMail logo](assets/img/email/startmail-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [StartMail](email.md#startmail)
- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/email/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota](email.md#tutanota)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email.md)

**Email Aliasing Services:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![AnonAddy logo](assets/img/email/anonaddy-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [AnonAddy](email.md#anonaddy)
- ![SimpleLogin logo](assets/img/email/simplelogin.svg){ .twemoji } [SimpleLogin](email.md#simplelogin)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email.md#email-aliasing-services)

**Self-Hosting Email:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![mailcow logo](assets/img/email/mailcow.svg){ .twemoji } [mailcow](email.md#self-hosting-email)
- ![Mail-in-a-Box logo](assets/img/email/mail-in-a-box.svg){ .twemoji } [Mail-in-a-Box](email.md#self-hosting-email)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email.md#self-hosting-email)

### Search Engines

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Brave Search logo](assets/img/search-engines/brave-search.svg){ .twemoji } [Brave Search](search-engines.md#brave-search)
- ![DuckDuckGo logo](assets/img/search-engines/duckduckgo.svg){ .twemoji } [DuckDuckGo](search-engines.md#duckduckgo)
- ![SearXNG logo](assets/img/search-engines/searxng.svg){ .twemoji } [SearXNG](search-engines.md#searxng)
- ![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Startpage logo](assets/img/search-engines/startpage-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Startpage](search-engines.md#startpage)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](search-engines.md)

### VPN Providers

??? danger "VPNs do not provide anonymity"

    Using a VPN will **not** keep your browsing habits anonymous, nor will it add additional security to non-secure (HTTP) traffic.

    If you are looking for **anonymity**, you should use the Tor Browser **instead** of a VPN.

    If you're looking for added **security**, you should always ensure you're connecting to websites using HTTPS. A VPN is not a replacement for good security practices.

    [Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![IVPN logo](assets/img/vpn/mini/ivpn.svg){ .twemoji } [IVPN](vpn.md#ivpn)
- ![Mullvad logo](assets/img/vpn/mullvad.svg){ .twemoji } [Mullvad](vpn.md#mullvad)
- ![Proton VPN logo](assets/img/vpn/protonvpn.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton VPN](vpn.md#protonvpn)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](vpn.md)

## Software

### Calendar/Contacts Sync

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![DecSync CC logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/decsync.svg){ .twemoji } [DecSync CC](calendar-contacts.md#decsync-cc)
- ![EteSync logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/etesync.svg){ .twemoji } [EteSync](calendar-contacts.md#etesync)
- ![Nextcloud logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/nextcloud.svg){ .twemoji } [Nextcloud](calendar-contacts.md#nextcloud)
- ![Proton Calendar logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/proton-calendar.svg){ .twemoji } [Proton Calendar (SaaS)](calendar-contacts.md#proton-calendar)
- ![Tutanota logo](assets/img/calendar-contacts/tutanota.svg){ .twemoji } [Tutanota (SaaS)](calendar-contacts.md#tutanota)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](calendar-contacts.md)

### Notebooks

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![EteSync Notes logo](assets/img/notebooks/etesync-notes.png){ .twemoji } [EteSync Notes](notebooks.md#etesync-notes)
- ![Joplin logo](assets/img/notebooks/joplin.svg){ .twemoji } [Joplin](notebooks.md#joplin)
- ![Standard Notes logo](assets/img/notebooks/standard-notes.svg){ .twemoji } [Standard Notes](notebooks.md#standard-notes)
- ![Org-mode logo](assets/img/notebooks/org-mode.svg){ .twemoji } [Org-mode](notebooks.md#org-mode)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](notebooks.md)

### Email Clients

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Thunderbird logo](assets/img/email-clients/thunderbird.svg){ .twemoji } [Thunderbird](email-clients.md#thunderbird)
- ![Apple Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/applemail.png){ .twemoji } [Apple Mail (macOS)](email-clients.md#apple-mail)
- ![Canary Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/canarymail.svg){ .twemoji } [Canary Mail (iOS)](email-clients.md#canary-mail)
- ![FairEmail logo](assets/img/email-clients/fairemail.svg){ .twemoji } [FairEmail (Android)](email-clients.md#fairemail)
- ![GNOME Evolution logo](assets/img/email-clients/evolution.svg){ .twemoji } [GNOME Evolution (Linux)](email-clients.md#gnome-evolution)
- ![K-9 Mail logo](assets/img/email-clients/k9mail.svg){ .twemoji } [K-9 Mail (Android)](email-clients.md#k-9-mail)
- ![Kontact logo](assets/img/email-clients/kontact.svg){ .twemoji } [Kontact (Linux)](email-clients.md#kontact)
- ![Mailvelope logo](assets/img/email-clients/mailvelope.svg){ .twemoji } [Mailvelope (PGP in standard webmail)](email-clients.md#mailvelope)
- ![NeoMutt logo](assets/img/email-clients/mutt.svg){ .twemoji } [NeoMutt (CLI)](email-clients.md#neomutt)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](email-clients.md)

### Encryption Tools

??? info "Operating System Disk Encryption"

    For encrypting your operating system drive, we typically recommend using whichever encryption tool your operating system provides, whether that is **BitLocker** on Windows, **FileVault** on macOS, or **LUKS** on Linux. These tools are included with the operating system and typically utilize hardware encryption elements such as a TPM that other full-disk encryption software like VeraCrypt do not. VeraCrypt is still suitable for non-operating system disks such as external drives, especially drives that may be accessed from multiple operating systems.

    [Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md##operating-system-included-full-disk-encryption-fde)

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Cryptomator logo](assets/img/encryption-software/cryptomator.svg){ .twemoji } [Cryptomator](encryption.md#cryptomator)
- ![Picocrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/picocrypt.svg){ .twemoji } [Picocrypt](encryption.md#picocrypt)
- ![VeraCrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![VeraCrypt logo](assets/img/encryption-software/veracrypt-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [VeraCrypt (FDE)](encryption.md#veracrypt)
- ![Hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh.png#only-light){ .twemoji }![Hat.sh logo](assets/img/encryption-software/hat-sh-dark.png#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Hat.sh (Browser-based)](encryption.md#hatsh)
- ![Kryptor logo](assets/img/encryption-software/kryptor.png){ .twemoji } [Kryptor](encryption.md#kryptor)
- ![Tomb logo](assets/img/encryption-software/tomb.png){ .twemoji } [Tomb](encryption.md#tomb)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md)

**OpenPGP Clients:**

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![GnuPG logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gnupg.svg){ .twemoji } [GnuPG](encryption.md#gnu-privacy-guard)
- ![GPG4Win logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gpg4win.svg){ .twemoji } [GPG4Win (Windows)](encryption.md#gpg4win)
- ![GPG Suite logo](assets/img/encryption-software/gpgsuite.png){ .twemoji } [GPG Suite (macOS)](encryption.md#gpg-suite)
- ![OpenKeychain logo](assets/img/encryption-software/openkeychain.svg){ .twemoji } [OpenKeychain](encryption.md#openkeychain)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](encryption.md#openpgp)

### File Sharing

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Magic Wormhole logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/magic_wormhole.png){ .twemoji } [Magic Wormhole](file-sharing.md#magic-wormhole)
- ![OnionShare logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/onionshare.svg){ .twemoji } [OnionShare](file-sharing.md#onionshare)
- ![FreedomBox logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/freedombox.svg){ .twemoji } [FreedomBox](file-sharing.md#freedombox)
- ![git-annex logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/gitannex.svg){ .twemoji } [git-annex](file-sharing.md#git-annex)
- ![Syncthing logo](assets/img/file-sharing-sync/syncthing.svg){ .twemoji } [Syncthing](file-sharing.md#syncthing)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](file-sharing.md)

### Metadata Removal Tools

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![ExifCleaner logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/exifcleaner.svg){ .twemoji } [ExifCleaner](metadata-removal-tools.md#exifcleaner)
- ![MAT2 logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/mat2.svg){ .twemoji } [MAT2](metadata-removal-tools.md#mat2)
- ![Imagepipe logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/imagepipe.svg){ .twemoji } [Imagepipe (Android)](metadata-removal-tools.md#imagepipe)
- ![Metapho logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/metapho.jpg){ .twemoji } [Metapho (iOS)](metadata-removal-tools.md#metapho)
- ![Scrambled Exif logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/scrambled-exif.svg){ .twemoji } [Scrambled Exif (Android)](metadata-removal-tools.md#scrambled-exif)
- ![ExifTool logo](assets/img/metadata-removal/exiftool.png){ .twemoji } [ExifTool (CLI)](metadata-removal-tools.md#exiftool)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](metadata-removal-tools.md)

### Multi-Factor Authentication Tools

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Nitrokey](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/nitrokey.svg){ .twemoji } [Nitrokey](multi-factor-authentication.md#nitrokey-librem-key)
- ![YubiKeys](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/mini/yubico.svg){ .twemoji } [YubiKey](multi-factor-authentication.md#yubikey)
- ![Aegis logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/aegis.png){ .twemoji } [Aegis Authenticator](multi-factor-authentication.md#aegis-authenticator)
- ![Raivo OTP logo](assets/img/multi-factor-authentication/raivo-otp.png){ .twemoji } [Raivo OTP](multi-factor-authentication.md#raivo-otp)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](multi-factor-authentication.md)

### Password Managers

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![KeePassDX logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassdx.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassDX (Android)](passwords.md#keepassdx)
- ![KeePassXC logo](assets/img/password-management/keepassxc.svg){ .twemoji } [KeePassXC](passwords.md#keepassxc)
- ![Bitwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/bitwarden.svg){ .twemoji } [Bitwarden](passwords.md#bitwarden)
- ![Vaultwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/vaultwarden.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Vaultwarden logo](assets/img/password-management/vaultwarden-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Vaultwarden (Bitwarden Server)](passwords.md#vaultwarden)
- ![Psono logo](assets/img/password-management/psono.svg){ .twemoji } [Psono](passwords.md#psono)
- ![gopass logo](assets/img/password-management/gopass.svg){ .twemoji } [gopass](passwords.md#gopass)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](passwords.md)

### Productivity Tools

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![LibreOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/libreoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [LibreOffice](productivity.md#libreoffice)
- ![OnlyOffice logo](assets/img/productivity/onlyoffice.svg){ .twemoji } [OnlyOffice](productivity.md#onlyoffice)
- ![Framadate logo](assets/img/productivity/framadate.svg){ .twemoji } [Framadate (Appointment Planning)](productivity.md#framadate)
- ![CryptPad logo](assets/img/productivity/cryptpad.svg){ .twemoji } [CryptPad](productivity.md#cryptpad)
- ![PrivateBin logo](assets/img/productivity/privatebin.svg){ .twemoji } [PrivateBin (Pastebin)](productivity.md#privatebin)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](productivity.md)

### Real-Time Communication

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Element logo](assets/img/messengers/element.svg){ .twemoji } [Element](real-time-communication.md#element)
- ![Session logo](assets/img/messengers/session.svg){ .twemoji } [Session](real-time-communication.md#session)
- ![Signal logo](assets/img/messengers/signal.svg){ .twemoji } [Signal](real-time-communication.md#signal)
- ![Briar logo](assets/img/messengers/briar.svg){ .twemoji } [Briar (Android)](real-time-communication.md#briar)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](real-time-communication.md)

### News Aggregators

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Akregator logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/akregator.svg){ .twemoji } [Akregator](news-aggregators.md#akregator)
- ![Feeder logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/feeder.png){ .twemoji} [Feeder](news-aggregators.md#feeder)
- ![Fluent Reader logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/fluent-reader.svg){ .twemoji } [Fluent Reader](news-aggregators.md#fluent-reader)
- ![GNOME Feeds logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/gfeeds.svg){ .twemoji } [GNOME Feeds](news-aggregators.md#gnome-feeds)
- ![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Miniflux logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/miniflux-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Miniflux](news-aggregators.md#miniflux)
- ![NetNewsWire logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/netnewswire.png){ .twemoji } [NetNewsWire](news-aggregators.md#netnewswire)
- ![Newsboat logo](assets/img/news-aggregators/newsboat.svg){ .twemoji } [Newsboat](news-aggregators.md#newsboat)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](news-aggregators.md)

### Self-Contained Networks

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![Freenet logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/freenet.svg){ .twemoji } [Freenet](self-contained-networks.md#the-freenet-project)
- ![I2P logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p.svg#only-light){ .twemoji } ![I2P logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/i2p-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [I2P](self-contained-networks.md#invisible-internet-project)
- ![Tor logo](./assets/img/self-contained-networks/tor.svg){ .twemoji } [Tor](self-contained-networks.md#tor)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](self-contained-networks.md)

### Video Streaming Clients

<div class="grid cards" markdown>

- ![FreeTube logo](assets/img/video-streaming/freetube.svg){ .twemoji } [FreeTube (YouTube, Desktop)](video-streaming.md#freetube)
- ![LBRY logo](assets/img/video-streaming/lbry.svg){ .twemoji } [LBRY](video-streaming.md#lbry)
- ![NewPipe logo](assets/img//video-streaming/newpipe.svg){ .twemoji } [NewPipe (YouTube, Android)](video-streaming.md#newpipe)
- ![Invidious logo](assets/img/video-streaming/invidious.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Invidious logo](assets/img/video-streaming/invidious-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Invidious (YouTube, Web)](video-streaming.md#invidious)
- ![Librarian logo](assets/img/video-streaming/librarian.svg#only-light){ .twemoji }![Librarian logo](assets/img/video-streaming/librarian-dark.svg#only-dark){ .twemoji } [Librarian (LBRY, Web)](video-streaming.md#librarian)
- ![Piped logo](assets/img/video-streaming/piped.svg){ .twemoji } [Piped (YouTube, Web)](video-streaming.md#piped)

</div>

[Learn more :hero-arrow-circle-right-fill:](video-streaming.md)

--8<-- "includes/abbreviations.en.md"