monero/src/mnemonics/language_base.h
2019-04-30 21:10:54 +00:00

290 lines
9.3 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2014-2019, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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/*!
* \file language_base.h
*
* \brief Language Base class for Polymorphism.
*/
#ifndef LANGUAGE_BASE_H
#define LANGUAGE_BASE_H
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <string>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include "misc_log_ex.h"
#include "fnv1.h"
/*!
* \namespace Language
* \brief Mnemonic language related namespace.
*/
namespace Language
{
/*!
* \brief Returns a string made of (at most) the first count characters in s.
* Assumes well formedness. No check is made for this.
* \param s The string from which to return the first count characters.
* \param count How many characters to return.
* \return A string consisting of the first count characters in s.
*/
template<typename T>
inline T utf8prefix(const T &s, size_t count)
{
T prefix = "";
size_t avail = s.size();
const char *ptr = s.data();
while (count-- && avail--)
{
prefix += *ptr++;
while (avail && ((*ptr) & 0xc0) == 0x80)
{
prefix += *ptr++;
--avail;
}
}
return prefix;
}
template<typename T>
inline T utf8canonical(const T &s)
{
T sc = "";
size_t avail = s.size();
const char *ptr = s.data();
wint_t cp = 0;
int bytes = 1;
char wbuf[8], *wptr;
while (avail--)
{
if ((*ptr & 0x80) == 0)
{
cp = *ptr++;
bytes = 1;
}
else if ((*ptr & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
{
if (avail < 1)
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
cp = (*ptr++ & 0x1f) << 6;
cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
--avail;
bytes = 2;
}
else if ((*ptr & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
{
if (avail < 2)
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
cp = (*ptr++ & 0xf) << 12;
cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
avail -= 2;
bytes = 3;
}
else if ((*ptr & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
{
if (avail < 3)
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
cp = (*ptr++ & 0x7) << 18;
cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 12;
cp |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << 6;
cp |= *ptr++ & 0x3f;
avail -= 3;
bytes = 4;
}
else
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
cp = std::towlower(cp);
wptr = wbuf;
switch (bytes)
{
case 1: *wptr++ = cp; break;
case 2: *wptr++ = 0xc0 | (cp >> 6); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
case 3: *wptr++ = 0xe0 | (cp >> 12); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
case 4: *wptr++ = 0xf0 | (cp >> 18); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 12) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | ((cp >> 6) & 0x3f); *wptr++ = 0x80 | (cp & 0x3f); break;
default: throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8");
}
*wptr = 0;
sc += T(wbuf, bytes);
cp = 0;
bytes = 1;
}
return sc;
}
struct WordHash
{
std::size_t operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s) const
{
const epee::wipeable_string sc = utf8canonical(s);
return epee::fnv::FNV1a(sc.data(), sc.size());
}
};
struct WordEqual
{
bool operator()(const epee::wipeable_string &s0, const epee::wipeable_string &s1) const
{
const epee::wipeable_string s0c = utf8canonical(s0);
const epee::wipeable_string s1c = utf8canonical(s1);
return s0c == s1c;
}
};
/*!
* \class Base
* \brief A base language class which all languages have to inherit from for
* Polymorphism.
*/
class Base
{
protected:
enum {
ALLOW_SHORT_WORDS = 1<<0,
ALLOW_DUPLICATE_PREFIXES = 1<<1,
};
enum {
NWORDS = 1626
};
std::vector<std::string> word_list; /*!< A pointer to the array of words */
std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's index */
std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual> trimmed_word_map; /*!< hash table to find word's trimmed index */
std::string language_name; /*!< Name of language */
std::string english_language_name; /*!< Name of language */
uint32_t unique_prefix_length; /*!< Number of unique starting characters to trim the wordlist to when matching */
/*!
* \brief Populates the word maps after the list is ready.
*/
void populate_maps(uint32_t flags = 0)
{
int ii;
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it;
if (word_list.size () != NWORDS)
throw std::runtime_error("Wrong word list length for " + language_name);
for (it = word_list.begin(), ii = 0; it != word_list.end(); it++, ii++)
{
word_map[*it] = ii;
if ((*it).size() < unique_prefix_length)
{
if (flags & ALLOW_SHORT_WORDS)
MWARNING(language_name << " word '" << *it << "' is shorter than its prefix length, " << unique_prefix_length);
else
throw std::runtime_error("Too short word in " + language_name + " word list: " + *it);
}
epee::wipeable_string trimmed;
if (it->length() > unique_prefix_length)
{
trimmed = utf8prefix(*it, unique_prefix_length);
}
else
{
trimmed = *it;
}
if (trimmed_word_map.find(trimmed) != trimmed_word_map.end())
{
if (flags & ALLOW_DUPLICATE_PREFIXES)
MWARNING("Duplicate prefix in " << language_name << " word list: " << std::string(trimmed.data(), trimmed.size()));
else
throw std::runtime_error("Duplicate prefix in " + language_name + " word list: " + std::string(trimmed.data(), trimmed.size()));
}
trimmed_word_map[trimmed] = ii;
}
}
public:
Base(const char *language_name, const char *english_language_name, const std::vector<std::string> &words, uint32_t prefix_length):
word_list(words),
unique_prefix_length(prefix_length),
language_name(language_name),
english_language_name(english_language_name)
{
}
virtual ~Base()
{
}
void set_words(const char * const words[])
{
word_list.resize(NWORDS);
for (size_t i = 0; i < NWORDS; ++i)
word_list[i] = words[i];
}
/*!
* \brief Returns a pointer to the word list.
* \return A pointer to the word list.
*/
const std::vector<std::string>& get_word_list() const
{
return word_list;
}
/*!
* \brief Returns a pointer to the word map.
* \return A pointer to the word map.
*/
const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_word_map() const
{
return word_map;
}
/*!
* \brief Returns a pointer to the trimmed word map.
* \return A pointer to the trimmed word map.
*/
const std::unordered_map<epee::wipeable_string, uint32_t, WordHash, WordEqual>& get_trimmed_word_map() const
{
return trimmed_word_map;
}
/*!
* \brief Returns the name of the language.
* \return Name of the language.
*/
const std::string &get_language_name() const
{
return language_name;
}
/*!
* \brief Returns the name of the language in English.
* \return Name of the language.
*/
const std::string &get_english_language_name() const
{
return english_language_name;
}
/*!
* \brief Returns the number of unique starting characters to be used for matching.
* \return Number of unique starting characters.
*/
uint32_t get_unique_prefix_length() const
{
return unique_prefix_length;
}
};
}
#endif