Merge upstream updates into blockchain branch

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -277,12 +277,18 @@ if (BOOST_IGNORE_SYSTEM_PATHS)
   set(Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS TRUE)
 endif()
 
+set(OLD_LIB_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES})
 if(STATIC)
+  if(MINGW)
+    set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES .a)
+  endif()
+
   set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
   set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME ON)
 endif()
 find_package(Boost 1.53 QUIET REQUIRED COMPONENTS system filesystem thread date_time chrono regex serialization program_options)
 
+set(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${OLD_LIB_SUFFIXES})
 if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
   die("Could not find Boost libraries, please make sure you have installed Boost or libboost-all-dev (1.53 or 1.55+) or the equivalent")
 endif()

README.md

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
 
 ## Development Resources
 
-Web: [monero.cc](http://monero.cc)  
+Web: [getmonero.org](https://getmonero.org)  
-Mail: [dev@monero.cc](mailto:dev@monero.cc)  
+Forum: [forum.getmonero.org](https://forum.getmonero.org)  
+Mail: [dev@getmonero.org](mailto:dev@getmonero.org)  
 Github (staging): [https://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero](https://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero)  
 Github (development): [http://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero/tree/development](http://github.com/monero-project/bitmonero/tree/development)  
 IRC: [#monero-dev on Freenode](irc://chat.freenode.net/#monero-dev)
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ Anyone is able to contribute to Monero. If you have a fix or code change, feel f
 
 Monero development can be supported directly through donations.
 
-Both Monero and Bitcoin donations can be made to donate.monero.cc if using a client that supports the [OpenAlias](https://openalias.org) standard
+Both Monero and Bitcoin donations can be made to donate.getmonero.org if using a client that supports the [OpenAlias](https://openalias.org) standard
 
 The Monero donation address is: 46BeWrHpwXmHDpDEUmZBWZfoQpdc6HaERCNmx1pEYL2rAcuwufPN9rXHHtyUA4QVy66qeFQkn6sfK8aHYjA3jk3o1Bv16em (viewkey: e422831985c9205238ef84daf6805526c14d96fd7b059fe68c7ab98e495e5703)
 

contrib/epee/include/console_handler.h

@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <functional>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
+#include <iostream>
 
 namespace epee
 {
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ namespace epee
 
   private:
     async_stdin_reader m_stdin_reader;
-    bool m_running = true;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_running = {true};
   };
 
 
@@ -350,17 +352,11 @@ namespace epee
     return true;
   }*/
 
-  /************************************************************************/
+  class command_handler {
-  /*                                                                      */
-  /************************************************************************/
-  class console_handlers_binder
-  {
-    typedef boost::function<bool (const std::vector<std::string> &)> console_command_handler;
-    typedef std::map<std::string, std::pair<console_command_handler, std::string> > command_handlers_map;
-    std::unique_ptr<boost::thread> m_console_thread;
-    command_handlers_map m_command_handlers;
-    async_console_handler m_console_handler;
   public:
+    typedef boost::function<bool (const std::vector<std::string> &)> callback;
+    typedef std::map<std::string, std::pair<callback, std::string> > lookup;
+
     std::string get_usage()
     {
       std::stringstream ss;
@@ -376,12 +372,14 @@ namespace epee
       }
       return ss.str();
     }
-    void set_handler(const std::string& cmd, const console_command_handler& hndlr, const std::string& usage = "")
+
+    void set_handler(const std::string& cmd, const callback& hndlr, const std::string& usage = "")
     {
-      command_handlers_map::mapped_type & vt = m_command_handlers[cmd];
+      lookup::mapped_type & vt = m_command_handlers[cmd];
       vt.first = hndlr;
       vt.second = usage;
     }
+
     bool process_command_vec(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd)
     {
       if(!cmd.size())
@@ -399,14 +397,20 @@ namespace epee
       boost::split(cmd_v,cmd,boost::is_any_of(" "), boost::token_compress_on);
       return process_command_vec(cmd_v);
     }
+  private:
+    lookup m_command_handlers;
+  };
 
-    /*template<class t_srv>
+  /************************************************************************/
-    bool start_handling(t_srv& srv, const std::string& usage_string = "")
+  /*                                                                      */
-    {
+  /************************************************************************/
-      start_default_console_handler_no_srv_param(&srv, boost::bind(&console_handlers_binder::process_command_str, this, _1));
+  class console_handlers_binder : public command_handler
-      return true;
+  {
-    }*/
+    typedef command_handler::callback console_command_handler;
-
+    typedef command_handler::lookup command_handlers_map;
+    std::unique_ptr<boost::thread> m_console_thread;
+    async_console_handler m_console_handler;
+  public:
     bool start_handling(const std::string& prompt, const std::string& usage_string = "")
     {
       m_console_thread.reset(new boost::thread(boost::bind(&console_handlers_binder::run_handling, this, prompt, usage_string)));
@@ -423,40 +427,33 @@ namespace epee
     {
       return m_console_handler.run(boost::bind(&console_handlers_binder::process_command_str, this, _1), prompt, usage_string);
     }
-
-    /*template<class t_srv>
-    bool run_handling(t_srv& srv, const std::string& usage_string)
-    {
-      return run_default_console_handler_no_srv_param(&srv, boost::bind<bool>(&console_handlers_binder::process_command_str, this, _1), usage_string);
-    }*/
   };
 
-  /* work around because of broken boost bind */
+  ///* work around because of broken boost bind */
-  template<class t_server>
+  //template<class t_server>
-  class srv_console_handlers_binder: public console_handlers_binder
+  //class srv_console_handlers_binder: public command_handler
-  {
+  //{
-    bool process_command_str(t_server* /*psrv*/, const std::string& cmd)
+  //  async_console_handler m_console_handler;
-    {
+  //public:
-      return console_handlers_binder::process_command_str(cmd);
+  //  bool start_handling(t_server* psrv, const std::string& prompt, const std::string& usage_string = "")
-    }
+  //  {
-  public:
+  //    boost::thread(boost::bind(&srv_console_handlers_binder<t_server>::run_handling, this, psrv, prompt, usage_string)).detach();
-    bool start_handling(t_server* psrv, const std::string& prompt, const std::string& usage_string = "")
+  //    return true;
-    {
+  //  }
-      boost::thread(boost::bind(&srv_console_handlers_binder<t_server>::run_handling, this, psrv, prompt, usage_string)).detach();
-      return true;
-    }
 
-    bool run_handling(t_server* psrv, const std::string& prompt, const std::string& usage_string)
+  //  bool run_handling(t_server* psrv, const std::string& prompt, const std::string& usage_string)
-    {
+  //  {
-      return m_console_handler.run(psrv, boost::bind(&srv_console_handlers_binder<t_server>::process_command_str, this, _1, _2), prompt, usage_string);
+  //    return m_console_handler.run(psrv, boost::bind(&srv_console_handlers_binder<t_server>::process_command_str, this, _1, _2), prompt, usage_string);
-    }
+  //  }
 
-    void stop_handling()
+  //  void stop_handling()
-    {
+  //  {
-      m_console_handler.stop();
+  //    m_console_handler.stop();
-    }
+  //  }
-
+  //private:
-  private:
+  //  bool process_command_str(t_server* /*psrv*/, const std::string& cmd)
-    async_console_handler m_console_handler;
+  //  {
-  };
+  //    return console_handlers_binder::process_command_str(cmd);
+  //  }
+  //};
 }

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ add_subdirectory(wallet)
 add_subdirectory(connectivity_tool)
 add_subdirectory(miner)
 add_subdirectory(simplewallet)
+add_subdirectory(daemonizer)
 add_subdirectory(daemon)
 
 add_subdirectory(blockchain_converter)

src/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@ set(common_private_headers
   boost_serialization_helper.h
   command_line.h
   dns_utils.h
+  http_connection.h
   int-util.h
   pod-class.h
+  rpc_client.h
+  scoped_message_writer.h
   unordered_containers_boost_serialization.h
   util.h
   varint.h)

src/common/http_connection.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "string_tools.h"
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+
+namespace tools {
+
+class t_http_connection {
+private:
+  epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client * mp_http_client;
+  bool m_ok;
+public:
+  static unsigned int const TIMEOUT = 200000;
+
+  t_http_connection(
+      epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client * p_http_client
+    , uint32_t ip
+    , uint16_t port
+    )
+    : mp_http_client(p_http_client)
+  {
+    // TODO fix http client so that it accepts properly typed arguments
+    std::string ip_str = epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(ip);
+    std::string port_str = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(port);
+    m_ok = mp_http_client->connect(ip_str, port_str, TIMEOUT);
+  }
+
+  ~t_http_connection()
+  {
+    if (m_ok)
+    {
+      mp_http_client->disconnect();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool is_open()
+  {
+    return m_ok;
+  }
+}; // class t_http_connection
+
+} // namespace tools

src/common/rpc_client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/http_connection.h"
+#include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
+#include "storages/http_abstract_invoke.h"
+#include "net/http_client.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+namespace tools
+{
+  class t_rpc_client final
+  {
+  private:
+    epee::net_utils::http::http_simple_client m_http_client;
+    uint32_t m_ip;
+    uint16_t m_port;
+  public:
+    t_rpc_client(
+        uint32_t ip
+      , uint16_t port
+      )
+      : m_http_client{}
+      , m_ip{ip}
+      , m_port{port}
+    {}
+
+    std::string build_url(std::string const & relative_url)
+    {
+      std::string result =
+              "http://"
+             + epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(m_ip)
+             + ":"
+             + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(m_port)
+             + relative_url;
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T_req, typename T_res>
+    bool basic_json_rpc_request(
+        T_req & req
+      , T_res & res
+      , std::string const & method_name
+      )
+    {
+      std::string rpc_url = build_url("/json_rpc");
+      t_http_connection connection(&m_http_client, m_ip, m_port);
+
+      bool ok = connection.is_open();
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to daemon";
+        return false;
+      }
+      ok = ok && epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc(rpc_url, method_name, req, res, m_http_client);
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << "Daemon request failed";
+        return false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T_req, typename T_res>
+    bool json_rpc_request(
+        T_req & req
+      , T_res & res
+      , std::string const & method_name
+      , std::string const & fail_msg
+      )
+    {
+      std::string rpc_url = build_url("/json_rpc");
+      t_http_connection connection(&m_http_client, m_ip, m_port);
+
+      bool ok = connection.is_open();
+      ok = ok && epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json_rpc(rpc_url, method_name, req, res, m_http_client);
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to daemon";
+        return false;
+      }
+      else if (res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK) // TODO - handle CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY ?
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << fail_msg << " -- " << res.status;
+        return false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    template <typename T_req, typename T_res>
+    bool rpc_request(
+        T_req & req
+      , T_res & res
+      , std::string const & relative_url
+      , std::string const & fail_msg
+      )
+    {
+      std::string rpc_url = build_url(relative_url);
+      t_http_connection connection(&m_http_client, m_ip, m_port);
+
+      bool ok = connection.is_open();
+      ok = ok && epee::net_utils::invoke_http_json_remote_command2(rpc_url, req, res, m_http_client);
+      if (!ok)
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to daemon";
+        return false;
+      }
+      else if (res.status != CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK) // TODO - handle CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY ?
+      {
+        fail_msg_writer() << fail_msg << " -- " << res.status;
+        return false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool check_connection()
+    {
+      t_http_connection connection(&m_http_client, m_ip, m_port);
+      return connection.is_open();
+    }
+  };
+}

src/common/scoped_message_writer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace tools
+{
+
+class scoped_message_writer
+{
+private:
+  bool m_flush;
+  std::stringstream m_oss;
+  epee::log_space::console_colors m_color;
+  bool m_bright;
+  int m_log_level;
+public:
+  scoped_message_writer(
+      epee::log_space::console_colors color = epee::log_space::console_color_default
+    , bool bright = false
+    , std::string&& prefix = std::string()
+    , int log_level = LOG_LEVEL_2
+    )
+    : m_flush(true)
+    , m_color(color)
+    , m_bright(bright)
+    , m_log_level(log_level)
+  {
+    m_oss << prefix;
+  }
+
+  scoped_message_writer(scoped_message_writer&& rhs)
+    : m_flush(std::move(rhs.m_flush))
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+    , m_oss(std::move(rhs.m_oss))
+#else
+      // GCC bug: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54316
+    , m_oss(rhs.m_oss.str(), std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::ate)
+#endif
+    , m_color(std::move(rhs.m_color))
+    , m_log_level(std::move(rhs.m_log_level))
+  {
+    rhs.m_flush = false;
+  }
+
+  scoped_message_writer(scoped_message_writer& rhs) = delete;
+  scoped_message_writer& operator=(scoped_message_writer& rhs) = delete;
+  scoped_message_writer& operator=(scoped_message_writer&& rhs) = delete;
+
+  template<typename T>
+  std::ostream& operator<<(const T& val)
+  {
+    m_oss << val;
+    return m_oss;
+  }
+
+  ~scoped_message_writer()
+  {
+    if (m_flush)
+    {
+      m_flush = false;
+
+      LOG_PRINT(m_oss.str(), m_log_level)
+
+      if (epee::log_space::console_color_default == m_color)
+      {
+        std::cout << m_oss.str();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        epee::log_space::set_console_color(m_color, m_bright);
+        std::cout << m_oss.str();
+        epee::log_space::reset_console_color();
+      }
+      std::cout << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+inline scoped_message_writer success_msg_writer()
+{
+  return scoped_message_writer(epee::log_space::console_color_green, false, std::string(), LOG_LEVEL_2);
+}
+
+inline scoped_message_writer msg_writer(epee::log_space::console_colors color = epee::log_space::console_color_default)
+{
+  return scoped_message_writer(color, false, std::string(), LOG_LEVEL_2);
+}
+
+inline scoped_message_writer fail_msg_writer()
+{
+  return scoped_message_writer(epee::log_space::console_color_red, true, "Error: ", LOG_LEVEL_0);
+}
+
+} // namespace tools

src/common/util.cpp

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ std::string get_nix_version_display_string()
     std::string config_folder;
 
 #ifdef WIN32
-    config_folder = get_special_folder_path(CSIDL_APPDATA, true) + "/" + CRYPTONOTE_NAME;
+    config_folder = get_special_folder_path(CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, true) + "\\" + CRYPTONOTE_NAME;
 #else
     std::string pathRet;
     char* pszHome = getenv("HOME");

src/common/util.h

@@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ namespace tools
    */
   std::string get_default_data_dir();
 
+#ifdef WIN32
+  /**
+   * @brief 
+   *
+   * @param nfolder
+   * @param iscreate
+   *
+   * @return 
+   */
+  std::string get_special_folder_path(int nfolder, bool iscreate);
+#endif
+
   /*! \brief Returns the OS version string
    *
    * \details This is a wrapper around the primitives

src/cryptonote_config.h

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 // MONEY_SUPPLY - total number coins to be generated
 #define MONEY_SUPPLY                                    ((uint64_t)(-1))
 #define EMISSION_SPEED_FACTOR                           (20)
+#define FINAL_SUBSIDY_PER_MINUTE                        ((uint64_t)300000000000) // 3 * pow(10, 11)
 
 #define CRYPTONOTE_REWARD_BLOCKS_WINDOW                 100
 #define CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE       20000 //size of block (bytes) after which reward for block calculated using block size
@@ -61,9 +62,6 @@
 
 #define FEE_PER_KB                                      ((uint64_t)10000000000) // pow(10, 10)
 
-// temporarily to allow backward compatibility during the switch to per-kb
-//#define MINING_ALLOWED_LEGACY_FEE                       ((uint64_t)100000000000) // pow(10, 11)
-
 #define ORPHANED_BLOCKS_MAX_COUNT                       100
 
 

src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage.cpp

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ bool blockchain_storage::init(const std::string& config_folder, bool testnet)
 {
   CRITICAL_REGION_LOCAL(m_blockchain_lock);
   m_config_folder = config_folder;
+  m_testnet = testnet;
   LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading blockchain...");
   const std::string filename = m_config_folder + "/" CRYPTONOTE_BLOCKCHAINDATA_FILENAME;
   if(tools::unserialize_obj_from_file(*this, filename))
@@ -1699,7 +1700,14 @@ bool blockchain_storage::handle_block_to_main_chain(const block& bl, const crypt
   bei.bl = bl;
   bei.block_cumulative_size = cumulative_block_size;
   bei.cumulative_difficulty = current_diffic;
-  bei.already_generated_coins = already_generated_coins + base_reward;
+
+  // In the "tail" state when the minimum subsidy (implemented in get_block_reward) is in effect, the number of 
+  // coins will eventually exceed MONEY_SUPPLY and overflow a uint64. To prevent overflow, cap already_generated_coins 
+  // at MONEY_SUPPLY. already_generated_coins is only used to compute the block subsidy and MONEY_SUPPLY yields a 
+  // subsidy of 0 under the base formula and therefore the minimum subsidy >0 in the tail state.
+
+  bei.already_generated_coins = base_reward < (MONEY_SUPPLY-already_generated_coins) ? already_generated_coins + base_reward : MONEY_SUPPLY;
+
   if(m_blocks.size())
     bei.cumulative_difficulty += m_blocks.back().cumulative_difficulty;
 
@@ -1823,7 +1831,7 @@ bool blockchain_storage::update_checkpoints(const std::string& file_path, bool c
   else if (check_dns)
   {
     checkpoints dns_points;
-    cryptonote::load_checkpoints_from_dns(dns_points);
+    cryptonote::load_checkpoints_from_dns(dns_points, m_testnet);
     if (m_checkpoints.check_for_conflicts(dns_points))
     {
       check_against_checkpoints(dns_points, false);

src/cryptonote_core/blockchain_storage.h

@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
     std::atomic<bool> m_is_blockchain_storing;
 
     bool m_enforce_dns_checkpoints;
+    bool m_testnet;
 
     bool switch_to_alternative_blockchain(std::list<blocks_ext_by_hash::iterator>& alt_chain, bool discard_disconnected_chain);
     bool pop_block_from_blockchain();

src/cryptonote_core/checkpoints_create.cpp

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ bool create_checkpoints(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints)
   ADD_CHECKPOINT(231350, "b5add137199b820e1ea26640e5c3e121fd85faa86a1e39cf7e6cc097bdeb1131");
   ADD_CHECKPOINT(232150, "955de8e6b6508af2c24f7334f97beeea651d78e9ade3ab18fec3763be3201aa8");
   ADD_CHECKPOINT(249380, "654fb0a81ce3e5caf7e3264a70f447d4bd07586c08fa50f6638cc54da0a52b2d");
+  ADD_CHECKPOINT(460000, "75037a7aed3e765db96c75bcf908f59d690a5f3390baebb9edeafd336a1c4831");
 
   return true;
 }
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ bool load_checkpoints_from_json(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints, std::strin
   return true;
 }
 
-bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints)
+bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints, bool testnet)
 {
   // All four MoneroPulse domains have DNSSEC on and valid
   static const std::vector<std::string> dns_urls = { "checkpoints.moneropulse.se"
@@ -120,6 +121,12 @@ bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints)
 						   , "checkpoints.moneropulse.net"
 						   , "checkpoints.moneropulse.co"
   };
+
+  static const std::vector<std::string> testnet_dns_urls = { "testpoints.moneropulse.se"
+							   , "testpoints.moneropulse.org"
+							   , "testpoints.moneropulse.net"
+							   , "testpoints.moneropulse.co"
+  };
   bool avail, valid;
   std::vector<std::string> records;
 
@@ -131,7 +138,14 @@ bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints)
   size_t cur_index = first_index;
   do
   {
-    records = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record(dns_urls[cur_index], avail, valid);
+    if (testnet)
+    {
+      records = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record(testnet_dns_urls[cur_index], avail, valid);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      records = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record(dns_urls[cur_index], avail, valid);
+    }
     if (records.size() == 0 || (avail && !valid))
     {
       cur_index++;

src/cryptonote_core/checkpoints_create.h

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   bool create_checkpoints(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints);
 
   bool load_checkpoints_from_json(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints, std::string json_hashfile_fullpath);
-  bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints);
+  bool load_checkpoints_from_dns(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints, bool testnet = false);
   bool load_new_checkpoints(cryptonote::checkpoints& checkpoints, std::string json_hashfile_fullpath);
 
 }  // namespace cryptonote

src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_basic_impl.cpp

@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ namespace cryptonote {
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool get_block_reward(size_t median_size, size_t current_block_size, uint64_t already_generated_coins, uint64_t &reward) {
     uint64_t base_reward = (MONEY_SUPPLY - already_generated_coins) >> EMISSION_SPEED_FACTOR;
+    if (base_reward < FINAL_SUBSIDY_PER_MINUTE)
+    {
+      base_reward = FINAL_SUBSIDY_PER_MINUTE;
+    }
 
     //make it soft
     if (median_size < CRYPTONOTE_BLOCK_GRANTED_FULL_REWARD_ZONE) {

src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.cpp

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "cryptonote_format_utils.h"
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include <csignal>
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/checkpoints_create.h"
 
 DISABLE_VS_WARNINGS(4355)
 
@@ -112,14 +114,41 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return res;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  void core::stop()
+  {
+    graceful_exit();
+  }
+  //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& /*desc*/)
   {
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet)
+  bool core::handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   {
-    auto data_dir_arg = testnet ? command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir : command_line::arg_data_dir;
+    m_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_testnet_on);
+
+    auto data_dir_arg = m_testnet ? command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir : command_line::arg_data_dir;
     m_config_folder = command_line::get_arg(vm, data_dir_arg);
+
+    auto data_dir = boost::filesystem::path(m_config_folder);
+
+    if (!m_testnet)
+    {
+      cryptonote::checkpoints checkpoints;
+      if (!cryptonote::create_checkpoints(checkpoints))
+      {
+        throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize checkpoints");
+      }
+      set_checkpoints(std::move(checkpoints));
+
+      boost::filesystem::path json(JSON_HASH_FILE_NAME);
+      boost::filesystem::path checkpoint_json_hashfile_fullpath = data_dir / json;
+
+      set_checkpoints_file_path(checkpoint_json_hashfile_fullpath.string());
+    }
+
+
+    set_enforce_dns_checkpoints(command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_dns_checkpoints));
     return true;
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -158,21 +187,21 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return m_blockchain_storage.get_alternative_blocks_count();
   }
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  bool core::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet)
+  bool core::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   {
-    bool r = handle_command_line(vm, testnet);
+    bool r = handle_command_line(vm);
 
     r = m_mempool.init(m_config_folder);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to initialize memory pool");
 
-    r = m_blockchain_storage.init(m_config_folder, testnet);
+    r = m_blockchain_storage.init(m_config_folder, m_testnet);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to initialize blockchain storage");
 
     // load json & DNS checkpoints, and verify them
     // with respect to what blocks we already have
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(update_checkpoints(), false, "One or more checkpoints loaded from json or dns conflicted with existing checkpoints.");
 
-    r = m_miner.init(vm, testnet);
+    r = m_miner.init(vm, m_testnet);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to initialize blockchain storage");
 
     return load_state_data();

src/cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
      miner& get_miner(){return m_miner;}
      static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
-     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet);
+     bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
      bool set_genesis_block(const block& b);
      bool deinit();
      uint64_t get_current_blockchain_height();
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
      bool update_checkpoints();
 
+     void stop();
+
    private:
      bool add_new_tx(const transaction& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_hash, const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, size_t blob_size, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block);
      bool add_new_tx(const transaction& tx, tx_verification_context& tvc, bool keeped_by_block);
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
      bool check_tx_ring_signature(const txin_to_key& tx, const crypto::hash& tx_prefix_hash, const std::vector<crypto::signature>& sig);
      bool is_tx_spendtime_unlocked(uint64_t unlock_time);
      bool update_miner_block_template();
-     bool handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet);
+     bool handle_command_line(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
      bool on_update_blocktemplate_interval();
      bool check_tx_inputs_keyimages_diff(const transaction& tx);
      void graceful_exit();
@@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
      uint64_t m_target_blockchain_height;
 
+     bool m_testnet;
      std::string m_checkpoints_path;
      time_t m_last_dns_checkpoints_update;
      time_t m_last_json_checkpoints_update;

src/daemon/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -27,12 +27,27 @@
 # THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 set(daemon_sources
-  daemon.cpp)
+  command_parser_executor.cpp
+  command_server.cpp
+  daemon.cpp
+  executor.cpp
+  main.cpp
+  rpc_command_executor.cpp
+)
 
 set(daemon_headers)
 
 set(daemon_private_headers
+  command_parser_executor.h
+  command_server.h
+  core.h
+  daemon.h
   daemon_commands_handler.h
+  executor.h
+  p2p.h
+  protocol.h
+  rpc.h
+  rpc_command_executor.h
 
   # cryptonote_protocol
   ../cryptonote_protocol/blobdatatype.h
@@ -63,6 +78,7 @@ target_link_libraries(daemon
     cryptonote_core
     crypto
     common
+    daemonizer
     ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
     ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}

src/daemon/command_line_args.h

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef DAEMON_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_H
+#define DAEMON_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_H
+
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+namespace daemon_args
+{
+  std::string const WINDOWS_SERVICE_NAME = "Monero Daemon";
+
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_config_file = {
+    "config-file"
+  , "Specify configuration file"
+  , std::string(CRYPTONOTE_NAME ".conf")
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_file = {
+    "log-file"
+  , "Specify log file"
+  , ""
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<int> arg_log_level = {
+    "log-level"
+  , ""
+  , LOG_LEVEL_0
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::vector<std::string>> arg_command = {
+    "daemon_command"
+  , "Hidden"
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_os_version = {
+    "os-version"
+  , "OS for which this executable was compiled"
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_testnet_on  = {
+    "testnet"
+  , "Run on testnet. The wallet must be launched with --testnet flag."
+  , false
+  };
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_dns_checkpoints  = {
+    "enforce-dns-checkpointing"
+  , "checkpoints from DNS server will be enforced"
+  , false
+  };
+
+}  // namespace daemon_args
+
+#endif // DAEMON_COMMAND_LINE_ARGS_H

src/daemon/command_parser_executor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_basic_impl.h"
+#include "daemon/command_parser_executor.h"
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+t_command_parser_executor::t_command_parser_executor(
+    uint32_t ip
+  , uint16_t port
+  )
+  : m_executor(ip, port)
+{}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_peer_list(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_peer_list();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::save_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.save_blockchain();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::show_hash_rate(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.show_hash_rate();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::hide_hash_rate(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.hide_hash_rate();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::show_difficulty(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.show_difficulty();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_connections(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_connections();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_blockchain_info(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(!args.size())
+  {
+    std::cout << "need block index parameter" << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+  uint64_t start_index = 0;
+  uint64_t end_index = 0;
+  if(!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(start_index, args[0]))
+  {
+    std::cout << "wrong starter block index parameter" << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if(args.size() >1 && !epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(end_index, args[1]))
+  {
+    std::cout << "wrong end block index parameter" << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return m_executor.print_blockchain_info(start_index, end_index);
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::set_log_level(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(args.size() != 1)
+  {
+    std::cout << "use: set_log <log_level_number_0-4>" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  uint16_t l = 0;
+  if(!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(l, args[0]))
+  {
+    std::cout << "wrong number format, use: set_log <log_level_number_0-4>" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if(LOG_LEVEL_4 < l)
+  {
+    std::cout << "wrong number range, use: set_log <log_level_number_0-4>" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return m_executor.set_log_level(l);
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_height(const std::vector<std::string>& args) 
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_height();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_block(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (args.empty())
+  {
+    std::cout << "expected: print_block (<block_hash> | <block_height>)" << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const std::string& arg = args.front();
+  try
+  {
+    uint64_t height = boost::lexical_cast<uint64_t>(arg);
+    return m_executor.print_block_by_height(height);
+  }
+  catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast&)
+  {
+    crypto::hash block_hash;
+    if (parse_hash256(arg, block_hash))
+    {
+      return m_executor.print_block_by_hash(block_hash);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (args.empty())
+  {
+    std::cout << "expected: print_tx <transaction hash>" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const std::string& str_hash = args.front();
+  crypto::hash tx_hash;
+  if (parse_hash256(str_hash, tx_hash))
+  {
+    m_executor.print_transaction(tx_hash);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction_pool_long(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_transaction_pool_long();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction_pool_short(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_transaction_pool_short();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(!args.size())
+  {
+    std::cout << "Please specify a wallet address to mine for: start_mining <addr> [threads=1]" << std::endl;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  cryptonote::account_public_address adr;
+  if(!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(adr, false, args.front()))
+  {
+    if(!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(adr, true, args.front()))
+    {
+      std::cout << "target account address has wrong format" << std::endl;
+      return true;
+    }
+    std::cout << "Mining to a testnet address, make sure this is intentional!" << std::endl;
+  }
+  uint64_t threads_count = 1;
+  if(args.size() > 2)
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+  else if(args.size() == 2)
+  {
+    bool ok = epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(threads_count, args[1]);
+    threads_count = (ok && 0 < threads_count) ? threads_count : 1;
+  }
+
+  m_executor.start_mining(adr, threads_count);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::stop_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.stop_mining();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::stop_daemon(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.stop_daemon();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::print_status(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if (!args.empty()) return false;
+
+  return m_executor.print_status();
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::set_limit(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(args.size()!=1) return false;
+  int limit;
+  try {
+      limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+  }
+  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+      return false;
+  }
+  if (limit==-1)  limit=128;
+  limit *= 1024;
+
+  return m_executor.set_limit(limit);
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::set_limit_up(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(args.size()!=1) return false;
+  int limit;
+  try {
+      limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+  }
+  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+      return false;
+  }
+  if (limit==-1)  limit=128;
+  limit *= 1024;
+
+  return m_executor.set_limit_up(limit);
+}
+
+bool t_command_parser_executor::set_limit_down(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  if(args.size()!=1) return false;
+  int limit;
+  try {
+      limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+  }
+  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+      return false;
+  }
+  if (limit==-1)  limit=128;
+  limit *= 1024;
+
+  return m_executor.set_limit_down(limit);
+}
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemon/command_parser_executor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+@file
+@details
+
+@image html images/other/runtime-commands.png
+
+*/
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "daemon/rpc_command_executor.h"
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+class t_command_parser_executor final
+{
+private:
+  t_rpc_command_executor m_executor;
+public:
+  t_command_parser_executor(
+      uint32_t ip
+    , uint16_t port
+    );
+
+  bool print_peer_list(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool save_blockchain(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool show_hash_rate(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool hide_hash_rate(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool show_difficulty(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_connections(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_blockchain_info(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool set_log_level(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_height(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_block(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_transaction(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_transaction_pool_long(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_transaction_pool_short(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool start_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool stop_mining(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool stop_daemon(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool print_status(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool set_limit(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool set_limit_up(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  bool set_limit_down(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+};
+
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemon/command_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "version.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+namespace p = std::placeholders;
+
+t_command_server::t_command_server(
+    uint32_t ip
+  , uint16_t port
+  )
+  : m_parser(ip, port)
+  , m_command_lookup()
+{
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "help"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_server::help, this, p::_1)
+    , "Show this help"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_height"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_height, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print local blockchain height"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_pl"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_peer_list, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print peer list"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_cn"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_connections, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print connections"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_bc"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_blockchain_info, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print blockchain info in a given blocks range, print_bc <begin_height> [<end_height>]"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_block"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_block, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print block, print_block <block_hash> | <block_height>"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_tx"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print transaction, print_tx <transaction_hash>"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "start_mining"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::start_mining, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Start mining for specified address, start_mining <addr> [threads=1]"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "stop_mining"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::stop_mining, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Stop mining"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_pool"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction_pool_long, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print transaction pool (long format)"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_pool_sh"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_transaction_pool_short, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Print transaction pool (short format)"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "show_hr"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::show_hash_rate, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Start showing hash rate"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "hide_hr"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::hide_hash_rate, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Stop showing hash rate"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "save"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::save_blockchain, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Save blockchain"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "set_log"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::set_log_level, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "set_log <level> - Change current log detalization level, <level> is a number 0-4"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "diff"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::show_difficulty, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Show difficulty"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "stop_daemon"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::stop_daemon, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Stop the daemon"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "print_status"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::print_status, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "Prints daemon status"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "limit"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::set_limit, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "limit <kB/s> - Set download and upload limit"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "limit-up"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::set_limit_up, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "limit <kB/s> - Set upload limit"
+    );
+  m_command_lookup.set_handler(
+      "limit-down"
+    , std::bind(&t_command_parser_executor::set_limit_down, &m_parser, p::_1)
+    , "limit <kB/s> - Set download limit"
+    );
+}
+
+bool t_command_server::process_command_str(const std::string& cmd)
+{
+  return m_command_lookup.process_command_str(cmd);
+}
+
+bool t_command_server::process_command_vec(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd)
+{
+  bool result = m_command_lookup.process_command_vec(cmd);
+  if (!result)
+  {
+    help(std::vector<std::string>());
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool t_command_server::help(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+{
+  std::cout << get_commands_str() << std::endl;
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::string t_command_server::get_commands_str()
+{
+  std::stringstream ss;
+  ss << CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << std::endl;
+  ss << "Commands: " << std::endl;
+  std::string usage = m_command_lookup.get_usage();
+  boost::replace_all(usage, "\n", "\n  ");
+  usage.insert(0, "  ");
+  ss << usage << std::endl;
+  return ss.str();
+}
+
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemon/command_server.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+@file
+@details
+
+
+Passing RPC commands:
+
+@image html images/other/runtime-commands.png
+
+*/
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "console_handler.h"
+#include "daemon/command_parser_executor.h"
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+class t_command_server {
+private:
+  t_command_parser_executor m_parser;
+  epee::command_handler m_command_lookup;
+public:
+  t_command_server(
+      uint32_t ip
+    , uint16_t port
+    );
+
+  bool process_command_str(const std::string& cmd);
+
+  bool process_command_vec(const std::vector<std::string>& cmd);
+
+private:
+  bool help(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+
+  std::string get_commands_str();
+};
+
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemon/core.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "cryptonote_core/checkpoints_create.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+
+class t_core final
+{
+public:
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec)
+  {
+    cryptonote::core::init_options(option_spec);
+    cryptonote::miner::init_options(option_spec);
+  }
+private:
+  typedef cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> t_protocol_raw;
+  cryptonote::core m_core;
+  // TEMPORARY HACK - Yes, this creates a copy, but otherwise the original
+  // variable map could go out of scope before the run method is called
+  boost::program_options::variables_map const m_vm_HACK;
+public:
+  t_core(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+    : m_core{nullptr}
+    , m_vm_HACK{vm}
+  {
+  }
+
+  // TODO - get rid of circular dependencies in internals
+  void set_protocol(t_protocol_raw & protocol)
+  {
+    m_core.set_cryptonote_protocol(&protocol);
+  }
+
+  void run()
+  {
+    //initialize core here
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing core...");
+    if (!m_core.init(m_vm_HACK))
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize core");
+    }
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Core initialized OK");
+  }
+
+  cryptonote::core & get()
+  {
+    return m_core;
+  }
+
+  ~t_core()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing core...");
+    try {
+      m_core.deinit();
+      m_core.set_cryptonote_protocol(nullptr);
+    } catch (...) {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to deinitialize core...");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}

src/daemon/daemon.cpp

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
-// 
+//
 // All rights reserved.
-// 
+//
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
 // permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-// 
+//
 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
 //    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// 
+//
 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
 //    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
 //    materials provided with the distribution.
-// 
+//
 // 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
 //    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
 //    prior written permission.
-// 
+//
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 // MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
@@ -25,278 +25,120 @@
 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 // STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-// 
+//
 // Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
-// node.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
-// Does this file exist?
 
-
+#include "common/util.h"
-#include "include_base_utils.h"
+#include "daemon/core.h"
+#include "daemon/p2p.h"
+#include "daemon/protocol.h"
+#include "daemon/rpc.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
 #include "version.h"
-
-using namespace epee;
-
 #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
 
-#include "crypto/hash.h"
+namespace daemonize {
-#include "console_handler.h"
-#include "p2p/net_node.h"
-#include "cryptonote_config.h"
-#include "cryptonote_core/checkpoints_create.h"
-#include "cryptonote_core/checkpoints.h"
-#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
-#include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
-#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
-#include "daemon_commands_handler.h"
-#include "version.h"
 
-#if defined(WIN32)
+struct t_internals {
-#include <crtdbg.h>
+private:
-#endif
+  t_protocol protocol;
+public:
+  t_core core;
+  t_p2p p2p;
+  t_rpc rpc;
 
-namespace po = boost::program_options;
+  t_internals(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+    : core{vm}
+    , protocol{vm, core}
+    , p2p{vm, protocol}
+    , rpc{vm, core, p2p}
+  {
+    // Handle circular dependencies
+    protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(p2p.get());
+    core.set_protocol(protocol.get());
+  }
+};
 
-namespace
+void t_daemon::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec)
 {
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_config_file = {"config-file", "Specify configuration file", std::string(CRYPTONOTE_NAME ".conf")};
+  t_core::init_options(option_spec);
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_os_version  = {"os-version", ""};
+  t_p2p::init_options(option_spec);
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_file    = {"log-file", "", ""};
+  t_rpc::init_options(option_spec);
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<int>         arg_log_level   = {"log-level", "", LOG_LEVEL_0};
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_console     = {"no-console", "Disable daemon console commands"};
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_testnet_on  = {
-      "testnet"
-    , "Run on testnet. The wallet must be launched with --testnet flag."
-    , false
-    };
-  const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool>        arg_dns_checkpoints  = {"enforce-dns-checkpointing", "checkpoints from DNS server will be enforced", false};
 }
 
-bool command_line_preprocessor(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
+t_daemon::t_daemon(
+    boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+  )
+  : mp_internals{new t_internals{vm}}
+{}
+
+t_daemon::~t_daemon() = default;
+
+// MSVC is brain-dead and can't default this...
+t_daemon::t_daemon(t_daemon && other)
 {
-  bool exit = false;
+  if (this != &other)
-  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_version))
   {
-    std::cout << CRYPTONOTE_NAME  << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ENDL;
+    mp_internals = std::move(other.mp_internals);
-    exit = true;
+    other.mp_internals.reset(nullptr);
   }
-  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_os_version))
-  {
-    std::cout << "OS: " << tools::get_os_version_string() << ENDL;
-    exit = true;
-  }
-
-  if (exit)
-  {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  int new_log_level = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level);
-  if(new_log_level < LOG_LEVEL_MIN || new_log_level > LOG_LEVEL_MAX)
-  {
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("Wrong log level value: ");
-  }
-  else if (log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(false) != new_log_level)
-  {
-    log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, new_log_level);
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("LOG_LEVEL set to " << new_log_level);
-  }
-
-  return false;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+// or this
+t_daemon & t_daemon::operator=(t_daemon && other)
 {
-  
+  if (this != &other)
-  string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
-#ifdef WIN32
-  _CrtSetDbgFlag ( _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF );
-#endif
-  log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, LOG_LEVEL_0);
-  log_space::log_singletone::add_logger(LOGGER_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL);
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting...");
-
-  TRY_ENTRY();  
-
-  boost::filesystem::path default_data_path {tools::get_default_data_dir()};
-  boost::filesystem::path default_testnet_data_path {default_data_path / "testnet"};
-
-  po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
-  po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
-
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_help);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_version);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, arg_os_version);
-  // tools::get_default_data_dir() can't be called during static initialization
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_data_dir, default_data_path.string());
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir, default_testnet_data_path.string());
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, arg_config_file);
-
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_file);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_console);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_testnet_on);
-  command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_dns_checkpoints);
-
-  cryptonote::core::init_options(desc_cmd_sett);
-  cryptonote::core_rpc_server::init_options(desc_cmd_sett);
-  nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >::init_options(desc_cmd_sett);
-  cryptonote::miner::init_options(desc_cmd_sett);
-
-  po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
-  desc_options.add(desc_cmd_only).add(desc_cmd_sett);
-
-  po::variables_map vm;
-  bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
   {
-    po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, desc_options), vm);
+    mp_internals = std::move(other.mp_internals);
-    po::notify(vm);
+    other.mp_internals.reset(nullptr);
+  }
+  return *this;
+}
 
+bool t_daemon::run()
+{
+  if (nullptr == mp_internals)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error{"Can't run stopped daemon"};
+  }
+  tools::signal_handler::install(std::bind(&daemonize::t_daemon::stop, this));
+
+  try
+  {
+    mp_internals->core.run();
+    mp_internals->rpc.run();
+    mp_internals->p2p.run();
+    mp_internals->rpc.stop();
+    LOG_PRINT("Node stopped.", LOG_LEVEL_0);
     return true;
-  });
+  }
-  if (!r)
+  catch (std::exception const & ex)
-    return 1;
-
-  if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
   {
-    std::cout << CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ENDL << ENDL;
+    LOG_ERROR("Uncaught exception! " << ex.what());
-    std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
     return false;
   }
-
+  catch (...)
-  bool testnet_mode = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_testnet_on);
-
-  auto data_dir_arg = testnet_mode ? command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir : command_line::arg_data_dir;
-
-  std::string data_dir = command_line::get_arg(vm, data_dir_arg);
-  tools::create_directories_if_necessary(data_dir);
-  std::string config = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_config_file);
-
-  boost::filesystem::path data_dir_path(data_dir);
-  boost::filesystem::path config_path(config);
-  if (!config_path.has_parent_path())
   {
-    config_path = data_dir_path / config_path;
+    LOG_ERROR("Uncaught exception!");
+    return false;
   }
-
-  boost::system::error_code ec;
-  if (boost::filesystem::exists(config_path, ec))
-  {
-    po::store(po::parse_config_file<char>(config_path.string<std::string>().c_str(), desc_cmd_sett), vm);
-  }
-
-  //set up logging options
-  boost::filesystem::path log_file_path(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_file));
-  if (log_file_path.empty())
-    log_file_path = log_space::log_singletone::get_default_log_file();
-  std::string log_dir;
-  log_dir = log_file_path.has_parent_path() ? log_file_path.parent_path().string() : log_space::log_singletone::get_default_log_folder();
-
-  log_space::log_singletone::add_logger(LOGGER_FILE, log_file_path.filename().string().c_str(), log_dir.c_str());
-  LOG_PRINT_L0(CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL);
-
-  if (command_line_preprocessor(vm))
-  {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  LOG_PRINT("Module folder: " << argv[0], LOG_LEVEL_0);
-
-  bool res = true;
-  cryptonote::checkpoints checkpoints;
-  res = cryptonote::create_checkpoints(checkpoints);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize checkpoints");
-  boost::filesystem::path json(JSON_HASH_FILE_NAME);
-  boost::filesystem::path checkpoint_json_hashfile_fullpath = data_dir / json;
-
-  //create objects and link them
-  cryptonote::core ccore(NULL);
-
-  // tell core if we're enforcing dns checkpoints
-  bool enforce_dns = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_dns_checkpoints);
-  ccore.set_enforce_dns_checkpoints(enforce_dns);
-
-  if (testnet_mode) {
-    LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting in testnet mode!");
-  } else {
-    ccore.set_checkpoints(std::move(checkpoints));
-    ccore.set_checkpoints_file_path(checkpoint_json_hashfile_fullpath.string());
-  }
-
-  cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> cprotocol(ccore, NULL);
-  nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> > p2psrv {
-      cprotocol
-    , testnet_mode ? std::move(config::testnet::NETWORK_ID) : std::move(config::NETWORK_ID)
-    };
-  cryptonote::core_rpc_server rpc_server {ccore, p2psrv, testnet_mode};
-  cprotocol.set_p2p_endpoint(&p2psrv);
-  ccore.set_cryptonote_protocol(&cprotocol);
-  daemon_cmmands_handler dch(p2psrv, testnet_mode);
-
-  //initialize objects
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing P2P server...");
-  res = p2psrv.init(vm, testnet_mode);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize P2P server.");
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("P2P server initialized OK");
-
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing protocol...");
-  res = cprotocol.init(vm);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize protocol.");
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Protocol initialized OK");
-
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing core RPC server...");
-  res = rpc_server.init(vm);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize core RPC server.");
-  LOG_PRINT_GREEN("Core RPC server initialized OK on port: " << rpc_server.get_binded_port(), LOG_LEVEL_0);
-
-  //initialize core here
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing core...");
-  res = ccore.init(vm, testnet_mode);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize core");
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Core initialized OK");
-  
-  // start components
-  if(!command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_console))
-  {
-    dch.start_handling();
-  }
-
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting core RPC server...");
-  res = rpc_server.run(2, false);
-  CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize core RPC server.");
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Core RPC server started ok");
-
-  tools::signal_handler::install([&dch, &p2psrv] {
-    dch.stop_handling();
-    p2psrv.send_stop_signal();
-  });
-
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting P2P net loop...");
-  p2psrv.run();
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("P2P net loop stopped");
-
-  //stop components
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Stopping core rpc server...");
-  rpc_server.send_stop_signal();
-  rpc_server.timed_wait_server_stop(5000);
-
-  //deinitialize components
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing core...");
-  ccore.deinit();
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing RPC server ...");
-  rpc_server.deinit();
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing protocol...");
-  cprotocol.deinit();
-  LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing P2P...");
-  p2psrv.deinit();
-
-
-  ccore.set_cryptonote_protocol(NULL);
-  cprotocol.set_p2p_endpoint(NULL);
-
-  LOG_PRINT("Node stopped.", LOG_LEVEL_0);
-  return 0;
-
-  CATCH_ENTRY_L0("main", 1);
 }
 
+void t_daemon::stop()
+{
+  if (nullptr == mp_internals)
+  {
+    throw std::runtime_error{"Can't stop stopped daemon"};
+  }
+  mp_internals->p2p.stop();
+  mp_internals->rpc.stop();
+  mp_internals.reset(nullptr); // Ensure resources are cleaned up before we return
+}
+
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemon/daemon.h

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+class t_internals;
+
+class t_daemon final {
+public:
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec);
+private:
+  std::unique_ptr<t_internals> mp_internals;
+public:
+  t_daemon(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    );
+  t_daemon(t_daemon && other);
+  t_daemon & operator=(t_daemon && other);
+  ~t_daemon();
+
+  bool run();
+  void stop();
+};
+}

src/daemon/daemon_commands_handler.h

@@ -1,35 +1,7 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+// Copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
-// 
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
-// All rights reserved.
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
-// 
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
-// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-// 
-// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
-//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// 
-// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
-//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
-//    materials provided with the distribution.
-// 
-// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
-//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
-//    prior written permission.
-// 
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
-// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
-// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
-// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-// 
-// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
 
-
-/* This isn't a header file, may want to refactor this... */
 #pragma once
 
 #include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
@@ -41,21 +13,18 @@
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "version.h"
 
-/*!
+//#include "net/net_helper.h"
- * \brief I don't really know right now
+//#include "../p2p/p2p_protocol_defs.h"
- *  
+//#include "../p2p/net_peerlist_boost_serialization.h"
- * 
+//#include "net/local_ip.h"
- */
+//#include "crypto/crypto.h"
+//#include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
+
 class daemon_cmmands_handler
 {
   nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& m_srv;
 public:
-  daemon_cmmands_handler(
+  daemon_cmmands_handler(nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& srv):m_srv(srv)
-      nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& srv
-    , bool testnet
-    )
-    : m_srv(srv)
-    , m_testnet(testnet)
   {
     m_cmd_binder.set_handler("help", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::help, this, _1), "Show this help");
     m_cmd_binder.set_handler("print_pl", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::print_pl, this, _1), "Print peer list");
@@ -74,6 +43,10 @@ public:
     m_cmd_binder.set_handler("save", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::save, this, _1), "Save blockchain");
     m_cmd_binder.set_handler("set_log", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::set_log, this, _1), "set_log <level> - Change current log detalization level, <level> is a number 0-4");
     m_cmd_binder.set_handler("diff", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::diff, this, _1), "Show difficulty");
+    m_cmd_binder.set_handler("limit-up", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::limit_up, this, _1), "Set upload limit");
+    m_cmd_binder.set_handler("limit-down", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::limit_down, this, _1), "Set download limit");
+    m_cmd_binder.set_handler("limit", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::limit, this, _1), "Set download and upload limit");
+    m_cmd_binder.set_handler("out_peers", boost::bind(&daemon_cmmands_handler::out_peers_limit, this, _1), "Set max limit of out peers");
   }
 
   bool start_handling()
@@ -89,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
   epee::srv_console_handlers_binder<nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> > > m_cmd_binder;
-  bool m_testnet;
+
 
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   std::string get_commands_str()
@@ -122,6 +95,122 @@ private:
     return true;
   }
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool limit_up(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+  {
+      if(args.size()!=1) {
+          std::cout << "Usage: limit_up <speed>" << ENDL;
+          return false;
+      }
+      
+	  int limit;
+	  try {
+		  limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+	  }
+	  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+		  return false;
+	  }
+
+      if (limit==-1) {
+          limit=128;
+          //this->islimitup=false;
+      }
+
+      limit *= 1024;
+
+
+      //nodetool::epee::net_utils::connection<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<nodetool::p2p_connection_context> >::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+      epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+      std::cout << "Set limit-up to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+
+      return true;
+  }
+  
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
+  bool limit_down(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+  {
+
+      if(args.size()!=1) {
+          std::cout << "Usage: limit_down <speed>" << ENDL;
+          return true;
+      }
+
+	  int limit;
+	  try {
+		  limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+	  }
+	  
+	  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+		  return false;
+	  }
+
+      if (limit==-1) {
+          limit=128;
+          //this->islimitup=false;
+      }
+
+      limit *= 1024;
+
+
+      //nodetool::epee::net_utils::connection<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<nodetool::p2p_connection_context> >::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+      epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_down_limit( limit );
+      std::cout << "Set limit-down to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+
+      return true;
+  }
+  
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
+  bool limit(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
+  {
+      if(args.size()!=1) {
+          std::cout << "Usage: limit_down <speed>" << ENDL;
+          return true;
+      }
+
+	  int limit;
+	  try {
+		  limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+	  }
+	  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+		  return false;
+	  }
+
+      if (limit==-1) {
+          limit=128;
+          //this->islimitup=false;
+      }
+
+      limit *= 1024;
+
+
+      //nodetool::epee::net_utils::connection<epee::levin::async_protocol_handler<nodetool::p2p_connection_context> >::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+      epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_down_limit( limit );
+      epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+      std::cout << "Set limit-down to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+      std::cout << "Set limit-up to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+
+      return true;
+  }
+ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ bool out_peers_limit(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+	  if(args.size()!=1) {		
+		  std::cout << "Usage: limit_down <speed>" << ENDL;
+          return true;
+      }
+    
+      int limit;
+	  try {
+		  limit = std::stoi(args[0]);
+	  }
+	  
+	  catch(std::invalid_argument& ex) {
+		  return false;
+	  }
+    
+	  LOG_PRINT_RED_L0("connections_count:  " << limit);
+	  m_srv.m_config.m_net_config.connections_count = limit;
+	  return true;
+ }
+ //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool show_hr(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
   {
 	if(!m_srv.get_payload_object().get_core().get_miner().is_mining()) 
@@ -234,7 +323,11 @@ private:
       return true;
     }
 
+		// TODO what the hell causes compilation warning in following code line
+PUSH_WARNINGS
+DISABLE_GCC_WARNING(maybe-uninitialized)
     log_space::log_singletone::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, l);
+POP_WARNINGS
 
     return true;
   }
@@ -374,7 +467,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     cryptonote::account_public_address adr;
-    if(!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(adr, m_testnet, args.front()))
+    if(!cryptonote::get_account_address_from_str(adr, args.front()))
     {
       std::cout << "target account address has wrong format" << std::endl;
       return true;

src/daemon/executor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "daemon/executor.h"
+
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "cryptonote_config.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+  std::string const t_executor::NAME = "Monero Daemon";
+
+  void t_executor::init_options(
+      boost::program_options::options_description & configurable_options
+    )
+  {
+    t_daemon::init_options(configurable_options);
+  }
+
+  std::string const & t_executor::name()
+  {
+    return NAME;
+  }
+
+  t_daemon t_executor::create_daemon(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0(CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL);
+    return t_daemon{vm};
+  }
+
+  bool t_executor::run_interactive(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    epee::log_space::log_singletone::add_logger(LOGGER_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL);
+    return t_daemon{vm}.run();
+  }
+}
+

src/daemon/executor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+  class t_executor final
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef ::daemonize::t_daemon t_daemon;
+
+    static std::string const NAME;
+
+    static void init_options(
+        boost::program_options::options_description & configurable_options
+      );
+
+    std::string const & name();
+
+    t_daemon create_daemon(
+        boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+      );
+
+    bool run_interactive(
+        boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+      );
+  };
+}

src/daemon/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include "common/command_line.h"
+#include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/miner.h"
+#include "daemon/command_server.h"
+#include "daemon/daemon.h"
+#include "daemon/executor.h"
+#include "daemonizer/daemonizer.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "p2p/net_node.h"
+#include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
+
+namespace po = boost::program_options;
+namespace bf = boost::filesystem;
+
+int main(int argc, char const * argv[])
+{
+  try {
+
+    epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
+
+    // Build argument description
+    po::options_description all_options("All");
+    po::options_description hidden_options("Hidden");
+    po::options_description visible_options("Options");
+    po::options_description core_settings("Settings");
+    po::positional_options_description positional_options;
+    {
+      bf::path default_data_dir = daemonizer::get_default_data_dir();
+      bf::path default_testnet_data_dir = {default_data_dir / "testnet"};
+
+      // Misc Options
+
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, command_line::arg_help);
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, command_line::arg_version);
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, daemon_args::arg_os_version);
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, command_line::arg_data_dir, default_data_dir.string());
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir, default_testnet_data_dir.string());
+      bf::path default_conf = default_data_dir / std::string(CRYPTONOTE_NAME ".conf");
+      command_line::add_arg(visible_options, daemon_args::arg_config_file, default_conf.string());
+
+      // Settings
+      bf::path default_log = default_data_dir / std::string(CRYPTONOTE_NAME ".log");
+      command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_log_file, default_log.string());
+      command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_log_level);
+      command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_testnet_on);
+      command_line::add_arg(core_settings, daemon_args::arg_dns_checkpoints);
+      daemonizer::init_options(hidden_options, visible_options);
+      daemonize::t_executor::init_options(core_settings);
+
+      // Hidden options
+      command_line::add_arg(hidden_options, daemon_args::arg_command);
+
+      visible_options.add(core_settings);
+      all_options.add(visible_options);
+      all_options.add(hidden_options);
+
+      // Positional
+      positional_options.add(daemon_args::arg_command.name, -1); // -1 for unlimited arguments
+    }
+
+    // Do command line parsing
+    po::variables_map vm;
+    bool ok = command_line::handle_error_helper(visible_options, [&]()
+    {
+      boost::program_options::store(
+        boost::program_options::command_line_parser(argc, argv)
+          .options(all_options).positional(positional_options).run()
+      , vm
+      );
+
+      return true;
+    });
+    if (!ok) return 1;
+
+    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
+    {
+      std::cout << CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ENDL << ENDL;
+      std::cout << "Usage: " + std::string{argv[0]} + " [options|settings] [daemon_command...]" << std::endl << std::endl;
+      std::cout << visible_options << std::endl;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Monero Version
+    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_version))
+    {
+      std::cout << CRYPTONOTE_NAME  << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ENDL;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // OS
+    if (command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_os_version))
+    {
+      std::cout << "OS: " << tools::get_os_version_string() << ENDL;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    bool testnet_mode = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_testnet_on);
+
+    auto data_dir_arg = testnet_mode ? command_line::arg_testnet_data_dir : command_line::arg_data_dir;
+
+    // Create data dir if it doesn't exist
+    boost::filesystem::path data_dir = boost::filesystem::absolute(
+        command_line::get_arg(vm, data_dir_arg));
+    tools::create_directories_if_necessary(data_dir.string());
+
+    // FIXME: not sure on windows implementation default, needs further review
+    //bf::path relative_path_base = daemonizer::get_relative_path_base(vm);
+    bf::path relative_path_base = data_dir;
+
+    std::string config = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_config_file);
+
+    boost::filesystem::path data_dir_path(data_dir);
+    boost::filesystem::path config_path(config);
+    if (!config_path.has_parent_path())
+    {
+      config_path = data_dir / config_path;
+    }
+
+    boost::system::error_code ec;
+    if (bf::exists(config_path, ec))
+    {
+      po::store(po::parse_config_file<char>(config_path.string<std::string>().c_str(), core_settings), vm);
+    }
+    po::notify(vm);
+
+    // If there are positional options, we're running a daemon command
+    {
+      auto command = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_command);
+
+      if (command.size())
+      {
+        auto rpc_ip_str = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_ip);
+        auto rpc_port_str = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port);
+        if (testnet_mode)
+        {
+          rpc_port_str = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::core_rpc_server::arg_testnet_rpc_bind_port);
+        }
+
+        uint32_t rpc_ip;
+        uint16_t rpc_port;
+        if (!epee::string_tools::get_ip_int32_from_string(rpc_ip, rpc_ip_str))
+        {
+          std::cerr << "Invalid IP: " << rpc_ip_str << std::endl;
+          return 1;
+        }
+        if (!epee::string_tools::get_xtype_from_string(rpc_port, rpc_port_str))
+        {
+          std::cerr << "Invalid port: " << rpc_port_str << std::endl;
+          return 1;
+        }
+
+        daemonize::t_command_server rpc_commands{rpc_ip, rpc_port};
+        if (rpc_commands.process_command_vec(command))
+        {
+          return 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          std::cerr << "Unknown command" << std::endl;
+          return 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Start with log level 0
+    epee::log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, LOG_LEVEL_0);
+
+    // Set log level
+    {
+      int new_log_level = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_level);
+      if(new_log_level < LOG_LEVEL_MIN || new_log_level > LOG_LEVEL_MAX)
+      {
+        LOG_PRINT_L0("Wrong log level value: " << new_log_level);
+      }
+      else if (epee::log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(false) != new_log_level)
+      {
+        epee::log_space::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, new_log_level);
+        LOG_PRINT_L0("LOG_LEVEL set to " << new_log_level);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Set log file
+    {
+      bf::path log_file_path{bf::absolute(command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_log_file), relative_path_base)};
+
+      epee::log_space::log_singletone::add_logger(
+          LOGGER_FILE
+        , log_file_path.filename().string().c_str()
+        , log_file_path.parent_path().string().c_str()
+        );
+    }
+
+    return daemonizer::daemonize(argc, argv, daemonize::t_executor{}, vm);
+  }
+  catch (std::exception const & ex)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("Exception in main! " << ex.what());
+  }
+  catch (...)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR("Exception in main!");
+  }
+  return 1;
+}

src/daemon/p2p.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "daemon/protocol.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "p2p/net_node.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+
+class t_p2p final
+{
+private:
+  typedef cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> t_protocol_raw;
+  typedef nodetool::node_server<t_protocol_raw> t_node_server;
+public:
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec)
+  {
+    t_node_server::init_options(option_spec);
+  }
+private:
+  t_node_server m_server;
+public:
+  t_p2p(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    , t_protocol & protocol
+    )
+    : m_server{protocol.get()}
+  {
+    //initialize objects
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing p2p server...");
+    if (!m_server.init(vm))
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize p2p server.");
+    }
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("P2p server initialized OK");
+  }
+
+  t_node_server & get()
+  {
+    return m_server;
+  }
+
+  void run()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting p2p net loop...");
+    m_server.run();
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("p2p net loop stopped");
+  }
+
+  void stop()
+  {
+    m_server.send_stop_signal();
+  }
+
+  ~t_p2p()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing p2p...");
+    try {
+      m_server.deinit();
+    } catch (...) {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to deinitialize p2p...");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}

src/daemon/protocol.h

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "p2p/net_node.h"
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+
+class t_protocol final
+{
+private:
+  typedef cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> t_protocol_raw;
+  typedef nodetool::node_server<t_protocol_raw> t_node_server;
+
+  t_protocol_raw m_protocol;
+public:
+  t_protocol(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    , t_core & core
+    )
+    : m_protocol{core.get(), nullptr}
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing cryptonote protocol...");
+    if (!m_protocol.init(vm))
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize cryptonote protocol.");
+    }
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Cryptonote protocol initialized OK");
+  }
+
+  t_protocol_raw & get()
+  {
+    return m_protocol;
+  }
+
+  void set_p2p_endpoint(
+      t_node_server & server
+    )
+  {
+    m_protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(&server);
+  }
+
+  ~t_protocol()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing cryptonote_protocol...");
+    try {
+      m_protocol.deinit();
+      m_protocol.set_p2p_endpoint(nullptr);
+    } catch (...) {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to deinitialize protocol...");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}

src/daemon/rpc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "daemon/core.h"
+#include "daemon/p2p.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "rpc/core_rpc_server.h"
+#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace daemonize
+{
+
+class t_rpc final
+{
+public:
+  static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description & option_spec)
+  {
+    cryptonote::core_rpc_server::init_options(option_spec);
+  }
+private:
+  cryptonote::core_rpc_server m_server;
+public:
+  t_rpc(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    , t_core & core
+    , t_p2p & p2p
+    )
+    : m_server{core.get(), p2p.get()}
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing core rpc server...");
+    if (!m_server.init(vm))
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize core rpc server.");
+    }
+    LOG_PRINT_GREEN("Core rpc server initialized OK on port: " << m_server.get_binded_port(), LOG_LEVEL_0);
+  }
+
+  void run()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting core rpc server...");
+    if (!m_server.run(2, false))
+    {
+      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to start core rpc server.");
+    }
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Core rpc server started ok");
+  }
+
+  void stop()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Stopping core rpc server...");
+    m_server.send_stop_signal();
+    m_server.timed_wait_server_stop(5000);
+  }
+
+  ~t_rpc()
+  {
+    LOG_PRINT_L0("Deinitializing rpc server...");
+    try {
+      m_server.deinit();
+    } catch (...) {
+      LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to deinitialize rpc server...");
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}

src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#include "string_tools.h"
+#include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "daemon/rpc_command_executor.h"
+#include "rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h"
+#include <boost/format.hpp>
+#include <ctime>
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+namespace {
+  void print_peer(std::string const & prefix, cryptonote::peer const & peer)
+  {
+    time_t now;
+    time(&now);
+    time_t last_seen = static_cast<time_t>(peer.last_seen);
+
+    std::string id_str;
+    std::string port_str;
+    std::string elapsed = epee::misc_utils::get_time_interval_string(now - last_seen);
+    std::string ip_str = epee::string_tools::get_ip_string_from_int32(peer.ip);
+    epee::string_tools::xtype_to_string(peer.id, id_str);
+    epee::string_tools::xtype_to_string(peer.port, port_str);
+    std::string addr_str = ip_str + ":" + port_str;
+    tools::msg_writer() << boost::format("%-10s %-25s %-25s %s") % prefix % id_str % addr_str % elapsed;
+  }
+
+  void print_block_header(cryptonote::block_header_responce const & header)
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer()
+      << "timestamp: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.timestamp) << std::endl
+      << "previous hash: " << header.prev_hash << std::endl
+      << "nonce: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.nonce) << std::endl
+      << "is orphan: " << header.orphan_status << std::endl
+      << "height: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.height) << std::endl
+      << "depth: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.depth) << std::endl
+      << "hash: " << header.hash
+      << "difficulty: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.difficulty) << std::endl
+      << "reward: " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(header.reward);
+  }
+}
+
+t_rpc_command_executor::t_rpc_command_executor(
+    uint32_t ip
+  , uint16_t port
+  )
+  : m_rpc_client{ip, port}
+{}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_peer_list() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response res;
+
+  bool ok = m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/get_peer_list", "Couldn't retrieve peer list");
+
+  if (!ok) return false;
+
+  for (auto & peer : res.white_list)
+  {
+    print_peer("white", peer);
+  }
+
+  for (auto & peer : res.gray_list)
+  {
+    print_peer("gray", peer);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::save_blockchain() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/save_bc", "Couldn't save blockchain"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Blockchain saved";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::show_hash_rate() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response res;
+  req.visible = true;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/set_log_hash_rate", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Hash rate logging is on";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::hide_hash_rate() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response res;
+  req.visible = false;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/set_log_hash_rate", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Hash rate logging is off";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::show_difficulty() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/getinfo", "Problem fetching info"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() <<   "BH: " << res.height
+                                << ", DIFF: " << res.difficulty
+                                << ", HR: " << (int) res.difficulty / 60L << " H/s";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_connections() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/get_connections", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    for (auto & info : res.connections)
+    {
+      std::string address = info.ip + ":" + info.port;
+      std::string in_out = info.incoming ? "INC" : "OUT";
+      tools::msg_writer() << boost::format("%-25s peer_id: %-25s %s") % address % info.peer_id % in_out;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_blockchain_info(uint64_t start_block_index, uint64_t end_block_index) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE::response res;
+
+  req.start_height = start_block_index;
+  req.end_height = end_block_index;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.json_rpc_request(req, res, "getblockheadersrange", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    for (auto & header : res.headers)
+    {
+      std::cout
+        << "major version: " << header.major_version << std::endl
+        << "minor version: " << header.minor_version << std::endl
+        << "height: " << header.height << ", timestamp: " << header.timestamp << ", difficulty: " << header.difficulty << std::endl
+        << "block id: " << header.hash << std::endl
+        << "previous block id: " << header.prev_hash << std::endl
+        << "difficulty: " << header.difficulty << ", nonce " << header.nonce << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::set_log_level(int8_t level) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response res;
+  req.level = level;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/set_log_level", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Log level is now " << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(level);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_height() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/getheight", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(res.height);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HASH::response res;
+
+  req.hash = epee::string_tools::pod_to_hex(block_hash);
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.json_rpc_request(req, res, "getblockheaderbyhash", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    print_block_header(res.block_header);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_block_by_height(uint64_t height) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADER_BY_HEIGHT::response res;
+
+  req.height = height;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.json_rpc_request(req, res, "getblockheaderbyheight", "Unsuccessful"))
+  {
+    print_block_header(res.block_header);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTIONS::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/gettransactions", "Problem fetching transaction"))
+  {
+    if (1 == res.txs_as_hex.size())
+    {
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << res.txs_as_hex.front();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << "transaction wasn't found: <" << transaction_hash << '>' << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction_pool_long() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/get_transaction_pool", "Problem fetching transaction pool"))
+  {
+    if (res.transactions.empty())
+    {
+      tools::msg_writer() << "Pool is empty" << std::endl;
+    }
+    for (auto & tx_info : res.transactions)
+    {
+      tools::msg_writer() << "id: " << tx_info.id_hash << std::endl
+                          << "blob_size: " << tx_info.blob_size << std::endl
+                          << "fee: " << tx_info.fee << std::endl
+                          << "kept_by_block: " << tx_info.kept_by_block << std::endl
+                          << "max_used_block_height: " << tx_info.max_used_block_height << std::endl
+                          << "max_used_block_id: " << tx_info.max_used_block_id_hash << std::endl
+                          << "last_failed_height: " << tx_info.last_failed_height << std::endl
+                          << "last_failed_id: " << tx_info.last_failed_id_hash << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_transaction_pool_short() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/get_transaction_pool", "Problem fetching transaction pool"))
+  {
+    for (auto & tx_info : res.transactions)
+    {
+      if (res.transactions.empty())
+      {
+        tools::msg_writer() << "Pool is empty" << std::endl;
+      }
+      tools::msg_writer() << "id: " << tx_info.id_hash << std::endl
+                          <<  tx_info.tx_json << std::endl
+                          << "blob_size: " << tx_info.blob_size << std::endl
+                          << "fee: " << tx_info.fee << std::endl
+                          << "kept_by_block: " << tx_info.kept_by_block << std::endl
+                          << "max_used_block_height: " << tx_info.max_used_block_height << std::endl
+                          << "max_used_block_id: " << tx_info.max_used_block_id_hash << std::endl
+                          << "last_failed_height: " << tx_info.last_failed_height << std::endl
+                          << "last_failed_id: " << tx_info.last_failed_id_hash << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// TODO: update this for testnet
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::start_mining(cryptonote::account_public_address address, uint64_t num_threads) {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_START_MINING::response res;
+  req.miner_address = cryptonote::get_account_address_as_str(false, address);
+  req.threads_count = num_threads;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/start_mining", "Mining did not start"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Mining started";
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::stop_mining() {
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING::response res;
+
+  if (m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/stop_mining", "Mining did not stop"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Mining stopped";
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::stop_daemon()
+{
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request req;
+  cryptonote::COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response res;
+
+//# ifdef WIN32
+//    // Stop via service API
+//    // TODO - this is only temporary!  Get rid of hard-coded constants!
+//    bool ok = windows::stop_service("BitMonero Daemon");
+//    ok = windows::uninstall_service("BitMonero Daemon");
+//    //bool ok = windows::stop_service(SERVICE_NAME);
+//    //ok = windows::uninstall_service(SERVICE_NAME);
+//    if (ok)
+//    {
+//      return true;
+//    }
+//# endif
+
+  // Stop via RPC
+  if(m_rpc_client.rpc_request(req, res, "/stop_daemon", "Daemon did not stop"))
+  {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "Stop signal sent";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::print_status()
+{
+  bool daemon_is_alive = m_rpc_client.check_connection();
+
+  if(daemon_is_alive) {
+    tools::success_msg_writer() << "bitmonerod is running";
+  }
+  else {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "bitmonerod is NOT running";
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::set_limit(int limit)
+{
+/*
+    epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_down_limit( limit );
+    epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+    std::cout << "Set limit-down to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "Set limit-up to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+*/
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::set_limit_up(int limit)
+{
+/*
+    epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_up_limit( limit );
+    std::cout << "Set limit-up to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+*/
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool t_rpc_command_executor::set_limit_down(int limit)
+{
+/*
+    epee::net_utils::connection_basic::set_rate_down_limit( limit );
+    std::cout << "Set limit-down to " << limit/1024 << " kB/s" << std::endl;
+*/
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}// namespace daemonize

src/daemon/rpc_command_executor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+@file
+@details
+
+@image html images/other/runtime-commands.png
+
+*/
+
+// Copyright (c) 2014, The Monero Project
+//
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+//    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+//    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+//    materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+//    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+//    prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Parts of this file are originally copyright (c) 2012-2013 The Cryptonote developers
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/rpc_client.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
+#include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
+#include "p2p/net_node.h"
+
+namespace daemonize {
+
+class t_rpc_command_executor final {
+private:
+  tools::t_rpc_client m_rpc_client;
+public:
+  t_rpc_command_executor(
+      uint32_t ip
+    , uint16_t port
+    );
+
+  bool print_peer_list();
+
+  bool save_blockchain();
+
+  bool show_hash_rate();
+
+  bool hide_hash_rate();
+
+  bool show_difficulty();
+
+  bool print_connections();
+
+  bool print_blockchain_info(uint64_t start_block_index, uint64_t end_block_index);
+
+  bool set_log_level(int8_t level);
+
+  bool print_height();
+
+  bool print_block_by_hash(crypto::hash block_hash);
+
+  bool print_block_by_height(uint64_t height);
+
+  bool print_transaction(crypto::hash transaction_hash);
+
+  bool print_transaction_pool_long();
+
+  bool print_transaction_pool_short();
+
+  bool start_mining(cryptonote::account_public_address address, uint64_t num_threads);
+
+  bool stop_mining();
+
+  bool stop_daemon();
+
+  bool print_status();
+
+  bool set_limit(int limit);
+
+  bool set_limit_up(int limit);
+
+  bool set_limit_down(int limit);
+
+
+};
+
+} // namespace daemonize

src/daemonizer/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2015, The Monero Project
+#
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
+# permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
+#    conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
+#    of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
+#    materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
+#    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
+#    prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+# PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+# THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+if(MSVC OR MINGW)
+  set(daemonizer_sources
+    windows_service.cpp
+    windows_daemonizer.inl
+  )
+else()
+  set(daemonizer_sources
+    posix_fork.cpp
+    posix_daemonizer.inl
+  )
+endif()
+
+set(daemonizer_headers
+)
+
+if(MSVC OR MINGW)
+  set(daemonizer_private_headers
+    daemonizer.h
+    windows_service.h
+    windows_service_runner.h
+  )
+else()
+  set(daemonizer_private_headers
+    daemonizer.h
+    posix_fork.h
+  )
+endif()
+
+bitmonero_private_headers(daemonizer
+  ${daemonizer_private_headers})
+bitmonero_add_library(daemonizer
+  ${daemonizer_sources}
+  ${daemonizer_headers}
+  ${daemonizer_private_headers})
+target_link_libraries(daemonizer
+  LINK_PRIVATE
+    common
+    ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_REGEX_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY}
+    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
+    ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}
+    ${UPNP_LIBRARIES}
+    ${EXTRA_LIBRARIES})

src/daemonizer/daemonizer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/options_description.hpp>
+#include <boost/program_options/variables_map.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonizer
+{
+  void init_options(
+      boost::program_options::options_description & hidden_options
+    , boost::program_options::options_description & normal_options
+    );
+
+  boost::filesystem::path get_default_data_dir();
+
+  boost::filesystem::path get_relative_path_base(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    );
+
+  /**
+   * @arg create_before_detach - this indicates that the daemon should be
+   * created before the fork, giving it a chance to report initialization
+   * errors.  At the time of this writing, this is not possible in the primary
+   * daemon (likely due to the size of the blockchain in memory).
+   */
+  template <typename T_executor>
+  bool daemonize(
+      int argc, char const * argv[]
+    , T_executor && executor // universal ref
+    , boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    );
+}
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#  include "daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl"
+#else
+#  include "daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl"
+#endif

src/daemonizer/posix_daemonizer.inl

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "daemonizer/posix_fork.h"
+
+#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonizer
+{
+  namespace
+  {
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_detach = {
+      "detach"
+    , "Run as daemon"
+    };
+  }
+
+  inline void init_options(
+      boost::program_options::options_description & hidden_options
+    , boost::program_options::options_description & normal_options
+    )
+  {
+    command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_detach);
+  }
+
+  inline boost::filesystem::path get_default_data_dir()
+  {
+    return boost::filesystem::absolute(tools::get_default_data_dir());
+  }
+
+  inline boost::filesystem::path get_relative_path_base(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    return boost::filesystem::current_path();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T_executor>
+  inline bool daemonize(
+      int argc, char const * argv[]
+    , T_executor && executor // universal ref
+    , boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_detach))
+    {
+      auto daemon = executor.create_daemon(vm);
+      tools::success_msg_writer() << "Forking to background...";
+      posix::fork();
+      return daemon.run();
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      //LOG_PRINT_L0(CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL);
+      return executor.run_interactive(vm);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/daemonizer/posix_fork.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2011 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+
+#include "daemonizer/posix_fork.h"
+#include "misc_log_ex.h"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+namespace posix {
+
+namespace {
+  void quit(std::string const & message)
+  {
+    LOG_ERROR(message);
+    throw std::runtime_error(message);
+  }
+}
+
+void fork()
+{
+  // Fork the process and have the parent exit. If the process was started
+  // from a shell, this returns control to the user. Forking a new process is
+  // also a prerequisite for the subsequent call to setsid().
+  if (pid_t pid = ::fork())
+  {
+    if (pid > 0)
+    {
+      // We're in the parent process and need to exit.
+      //
+      // When the exit() function is used, the program terminates without
+      // invoking local variables' destructors. Only global variables are
+      // destroyed.
+      exit(0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      quit("First fork failed");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make the process a new session leader. This detaches it from the
+  // terminal.
+  setsid();
+
+  // A process inherits its working directory from its parent. This could be
+  // on a mounted filesystem, which means that the running daemon would
+  // prevent this filesystem from being unmounted. Changing to the root
+  // directory avoids this problem.
+  if (chdir("/") < 0)
+  {
+    quit("Unable to change working directory to root");
+  }
+
+  // The file mode creation mask is also inherited from the parent process.
+  // We don't want to restrict the permissions on files created by the
+  // daemon, so the mask is cleared.
+  umask(0);
+
+  // A second fork ensures the process cannot acquire a controlling terminal.
+  if (pid_t pid = ::fork())
+  {
+    if (pid > 0)
+    {
+      exit(0);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      quit("Second fork failed");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Close the standard streams. This decouples the daemon from the terminal
+  // that started it.
+  close(0);
+  close(1);
+  close(2);
+
+  // We don't want the daemon to have any standard input.
+  if (open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) < 0)
+  {
+    quit("Unable to open /dev/null");
+  }
+
+  // Send standard output to a log file.
+  const char* output = "/tmp/bitmonero.daemon.stdout.stderr";
+  const int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
+  const mode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
+  if (open(output, flags, mode) < 0)
+  {
+    quit("Unable to open output file: " + std::string(output));
+  }
+
+  // Also send standard error to the same log file.
+  if (dup(1) < 0)
+  {
+    quit("Unable to dup output descriptor");
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace posix

src/daemonizer/posix_fork.h

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+namespace posix {
+
+void fork();
+
+}
+
+#endif

src/daemonizer/windows_daemonizer.inl

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/util.h"
+#include "daemonizer/windows_service.h"
+#include "daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h"
+
+#include <shlobj.h>
+#include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+
+namespace daemonizer
+{
+  namespace
+  {
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_install_service = {
+      "install-service"
+    , "Install Windows service"
+    };
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_uninstall_service = {
+      "uninstall-service"
+    , "Uninstall Windows service"
+    };
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_start_service = {
+      "start-service"
+    , "Start Windows service"
+    };
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_stop_service = {
+      "stop-service"
+    , "Stop Windows service"
+    };
+    const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_is_service = {
+      "run-as-service"
+    , "Hidden -- true if running as windows service"
+    };
+
+    std::string get_argument_string(int argc, char const * argv[])
+    {
+      std::string result = "";
+      for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
+      {
+        result += " " + std::string{argv[i]};
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline void init_options(
+      boost::program_options::options_description & hidden_options
+    , boost::program_options::options_description & normal_options
+    )
+  {
+    command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_install_service);
+    command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_uninstall_service);
+    command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_start_service);
+    command_line::add_arg(normal_options, arg_stop_service);
+    command_line::add_arg(hidden_options, arg_is_service);
+  }
+
+  inline boost::filesystem::path get_default_data_dir()
+  {
+    bool admin;
+    if (!windows::check_admin(admin))
+    {
+      admin = false;
+    }
+    if (admin)
+    {
+      return boost::filesystem::absolute(
+          tools::get_special_folder_path(CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA, true) + "\\" + CRYPTONOTE_NAME
+        );
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return boost::filesystem::absolute(
+          tools::get_special_folder_path(CSIDL_APPDATA, true) + "\\" + CRYPTONOTE_NAME
+        );
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline boost::filesystem::path get_relative_path_base(
+      boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_is_service))
+    {
+      if (command_line::has_arg(vm, command_line::arg_data_dir))
+      {
+        return command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_data_dir);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return tools::get_default_data_dir();
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return boost::filesystem::current_path();
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename T_executor>
+  inline bool daemonize(
+      int argc, char const * argv[]
+    , T_executor && executor // universal ref
+    , boost::program_options::variables_map const & vm
+    )
+  {
+    std::string arguments = get_argument_string(argc, argv);
+
+    if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_is_service))
+    {
+      // TODO - Set the service status here for return codes
+      windows::t_service_runner<typename T_executor::t_daemon>::run(
+        executor.name()
+      , executor.create_daemon(vm)
+      );
+      return true;
+    }
+    else if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_install_service))
+    {
+      if (windows::ensure_admin(arguments))
+      {
+        arguments += " --run-as-service";
+        return windows::install_service(executor.name(), arguments);
+      }
+    }
+    else if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_uninstall_service))
+    {
+      if (windows::ensure_admin(arguments))
+      {
+        return windows::uninstall_service(executor.name());
+      }
+    }
+    else if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_start_service))
+    {
+      if (windows::ensure_admin(arguments))
+      {
+        return windows::start_service(executor.name());
+      }
+    }
+    else if (command_line::has_arg(vm, arg_stop_service))
+    {
+      if (windows::ensure_admin(arguments))
+      {
+        return windows::stop_service(executor.name());
+      }
+    }
+    else // interactive
+    {
+      //LOG_PRINT_L0(CRYPTONOTE_NAME << " v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL);
+      return executor.run_interactive(vm);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+}

src/daemonizer/windows_service.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+#undef UNICODE
+#undef _UNICODE
+
+#include "common/scoped_message_writer.h"
+#include "daemonizer/windows_service.h"
+#include "string_tools.h"
+#include <chrono>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <utility>
+#include <memory>
+#include <shellapi.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+namespace windows {
+
+namespace {
+  typedef std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer<SC_HANDLE>::type, decltype(&::CloseServiceHandle)> service_handle;
+
+  std::string get_last_error()
+  {
+    LPSTR p_error_text = nullptr;
+
+    FormatMessage(
+      FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM
+    | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
+    | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS
+    , nullptr
+    , GetLastError()
+    , MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT)
+    , reinterpret_cast<LPSTR>(&p_error_text)
+    , 0
+    , nullptr
+    );
+
+    if (nullptr == p_error_text)
+    {
+      return "";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return std::string{p_error_text};
+      LocalFree(p_error_text);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool relaunch_as_admin(
+      std::string const & command
+    , std::string const & arguments
+    )
+  {
+    SHELLEXECUTEINFO info{};
+    info.cbSize = sizeof(info);
+    info.lpVerb = "runas";
+    info.lpFile = command.c_str();
+    info.lpParameters = arguments.c_str();
+    info.hwnd = nullptr;
+    info.nShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL;
+    if (!ShellExecuteEx(&info))
+    {
+      tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Admin relaunch failed: " << get_last_error();
+      return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // When we relaunch as admin, Windows opens a new window.  This just pauses
+  // to allow the user to read any output.
+  void pause_to_display_admin_window_messages()
+  {
+    std::chrono::milliseconds how_long{1500};
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(how_long);
+  }
+}
+
+bool check_admin(bool & result)
+{
+  BOOL is_admin = FALSE;
+  PSID p_administrators_group = nullptr;
+
+  SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY nt_authority = SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY;
+
+  if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(
+        &nt_authority
+      , 2
+      , SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID
+      , DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS
+      , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+      , &p_administrators_group
+      ))
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Security Identifier creation failed: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!CheckTokenMembership(
+        nullptr
+      , p_administrators_group
+      , &is_admin
+      ))
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Permissions check failed: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  result = is_admin ? true : false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool ensure_admin(
+    std::string const & arguments
+  )
+{
+  bool admin;
+
+  if (!check_admin(admin))
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (admin)
+  {
+    return true;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    std::string command = epee::string_tools::get_current_module_path();
+    relaunch_as_admin(command, arguments);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool install_service(
+    std::string const & service_name
+  , std::string const & arguments
+  )
+{
+  std::string command = epee::string_tools::get_current_module_path();
+  std::string full_command = command + arguments;
+
+  service_handle p_manager{
+    OpenSCManager(
+        nullptr
+      , nullptr
+      , SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_manager == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to service manager: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  service_handle p_service{
+    CreateService(
+        p_manager.get()
+      , service_name.c_str()
+      , service_name.c_str()
+      , 0
+      //, GENERIC_EXECUTE | GENERIC_READ
+      , SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS
+      , SERVICE_DEMAND_START
+      , SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
+      , full_command.c_str()
+      , nullptr
+      , nullptr
+      , ""
+      //, "NT AUTHORITY\\LocalService"
+      , nullptr // Implies LocalSystem account
+      , nullptr
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_service == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't create service: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << "Service installed";
+
+  pause_to_display_admin_window_messages();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool start_service(
+    std::string const & service_name
+  )
+{
+  tools::msg_writer() << "Starting service";
+
+  SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS service_status = {};
+  DWORD unused = 0;
+
+  service_handle p_manager{
+    OpenSCManager(
+        nullptr
+      , nullptr
+      , SC_MANAGER_CONNECT
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_manager == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to service manager: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  service_handle p_service{
+    OpenService(
+        p_manager.get()
+      , service_name.c_str()
+      //, SERVICE_START | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS
+      , SERVICE_START
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_service == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't find service: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!StartService(
+      p_service.get()
+    , 0
+    , nullptr
+    ))
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Service start request failed: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << "Service started";
+
+  pause_to_display_admin_window_messages();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool stop_service(
+    std::string const & service_name
+  )
+{
+  tools::msg_writer() << "Stopping service";
+
+  service_handle p_manager{
+    OpenSCManager(
+        nullptr
+      , nullptr
+      , SC_MANAGER_CONNECT
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_manager == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to service manager: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  service_handle p_service{
+    OpenService(
+        p_manager.get()
+      , service_name.c_str()
+      , SERVICE_STOP | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_service == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't find service: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  SERVICE_STATUS status = {};
+  if (!ControlService(p_service.get(), SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, &status))
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't request service stop: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << "Service stopped";
+
+  pause_to_display_admin_window_messages();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool uninstall_service(
+    std::string const & service_name
+  )
+{
+  service_handle p_manager{
+    OpenSCManager(
+        nullptr
+      , nullptr
+      , SC_MANAGER_CONNECT
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_manager == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't connect to service manager: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  service_handle p_service{
+    OpenService(
+        p_manager.get()
+      , service_name.c_str()
+      , SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | DELETE
+      )
+  , &::CloseServiceHandle
+  };
+  if (p_service == nullptr)
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't find service: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  SERVICE_STATUS status = {};
+  if (!DeleteService(p_service.get()))
+  {
+    tools::fail_msg_writer() << "Couldn't uninstall service: " << get_last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  tools::success_msg_writer() << "Service uninstalled";
+
+  pause_to_display_admin_window_messages();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace windows

src/daemonizer/windows_service.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+#undef UNICODE
+#undef _UNICODE
+
+#include <string>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+namespace windows
+{
+  bool check_admin(bool & result);
+
+  bool ensure_admin(
+      std::string const & arguments
+    );
+
+  bool install_service(
+      std::string const & service_name
+    , std::string const & arguments
+    );
+
+  bool uninstall_service(
+      std::string const & service_name
+    );
+
+  bool start_service(
+      std::string const & service_name
+    );
+
+  bool stop_service(
+      std::string const & service_name
+    );
+}
+#endif

src/daemonizer/windows_service_runner.h

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+
+#undef UNICODE
+#undef _UNICODE
+
+#include "daemonizer/windows_service.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+namespace windows {
+  namespace
+  {
+    std::vector<char> vecstring(std::string const & str)
+    {
+      std::vector<char> result{str.begin(), str.end()};
+      result.push_back('\0');
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <typename T_handler>
+  class t_service_runner final
+  {
+  private:
+    SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE m_status_handle{nullptr};
+    SERVICE_STATUS m_status{};
+    std::mutex m_lock{};
+    std::string m_name;
+    T_handler m_handler;
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<t_service_runner<T_handler>> sp_instance;
+  public:
+    t_service_runner(
+        std::string name
+      , T_handler handler
+      )
+      : m_name{std::move(name)}
+      , m_handler{std::move(handler)}
+    {
+      m_status.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32;
+      m_status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
+      m_status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
+      m_status.dwWin32ExitCode = NO_ERROR;
+      m_status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = NO_ERROR;
+      m_status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
+      m_status.dwWaitHint = 0;
+    }
+
+    t_service_runner & operator=(t_service_runner && other)
+    {
+      if (this != &other)
+      {
+        m_status_handle = std::move(other.m_status_handle);
+        m_status = std::move(other.m_status);
+        m_name = std::move(other.m_name);
+        m_handler = std::move(other.m_handler);
+      }
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    static void run(
+        std::string name
+      , T_handler handler
+      )
+    {
+      sp_instance.reset(new t_service_runner<T_handler>{
+        std::move(name)
+      , std::move(handler)
+      });
+
+      sp_instance->run_();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    void run_()
+    {
+      SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY table[] =
+      {
+        { vecstring(m_name).data(), &service_main }
+      , { 0, 0 }
+      };
+
+      StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(table);
+    }
+
+    void report_status(DWORD status)
+    {
+      m_status.dwCurrentState = status;
+      if (status == SERVICE_RUNNING)
+      {
+        m_status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
+      }
+      else if(status == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
+      {
+        m_status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
+      }
+      SetServiceStatus(m_status_handle, &m_status);
+    }
+
+    static void WINAPI service_main(DWORD argc, LPSTR * argv)
+    {
+      sp_instance->service_main_(argc, argv);
+    }
+
+    void service_main_(DWORD argc, LPSTR * argv)
+    {
+      m_status_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(m_name.c_str(), &on_state_change_request);
+      if (m_status_handle == nullptr) return;
+
+      report_status(SERVICE_START_PENDING);
+
+      report_status(SERVICE_RUNNING);
+
+      m_handler.run();
+
+      on_state_change_request_(SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP);
+
+      // Ensure that the service is uninstalled
+      uninstall_service(m_name);
+    }
+
+    static void WINAPI on_state_change_request(DWORD control_code)
+    {
+      sp_instance->on_state_change_request_(control_code);
+    }
+
+    void on_state_change_request_(DWORD control_code)
+    {
+      switch (control_code)
+      {
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
+          break;
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
+          report_status(SERVICE_STOP_PENDING);
+          m_handler.stop();
+          report_status(SERVICE_STOPPED);
+          break;
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
+          break;
+        case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename T_handler>
+  std::unique_ptr<t_service_runner<T_handler>> t_service_runner<T_handler>::sp_instance;
+}
+
+#endif

src/mnemonics/english.h

@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ namespace Language
         "initiate",
         "injury",
         "inkling",
-        "incline",
+        "inline",
         "inmate",
         "innocent",
         "inorganic",
@@ -1073,7 +1073,7 @@ namespace Language
         "ouch",
         "ought",
         "ounce",
-        "launchpad",
+        "ourselves",
         "oust",
         "outbreak",
         "oval",

src/p2p/net_node.h

@@ -82,18 +82,16 @@ namespace nodetool
 
     node_server(
         t_payload_net_handler& payload_handler
-      , boost::uuids::uuid network_id
       )
       : m_payload_handler(payload_handler)
       , m_allow_local_ip(false)
       , m_hide_my_port(false)
-      , m_network_id(std::move(network_id))
     {}
 
     static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
 
     bool run();
-    bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet);
+    bool init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm);
     bool deinit();
     bool send_stop_signal();
     uint32_t get_this_peer_port(){return m_listenning_port;}

src/p2p/net_node.inl

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "net/local_ip.h"
 #include "crypto/crypto.h"
 #include "storages/levin_abstract_invoke2.h"
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
 
 // We have to look for miniupnpc headers in different places, dependent on if its compiled or external
 #ifdef UPNP_STATIC
@@ -241,16 +242,20 @@ namespace nodetool
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   template<class t_payload_net_handler>
-  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm, bool testnet)
+  bool node_server<t_payload_net_handler>::init(const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm)
   {
+    bool testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_testnet_on);
+
     if (testnet)
     {
+      memcpy(&m_network_id, &::config::testnet::NETWORK_ID, 16);
       append_net_address(m_seed_nodes, "107.152.187.202:28080");
       append_net_address(m_seed_nodes, "197.242.158.240:28080");
       append_net_address(m_seed_nodes, "107.152.130.98:28080");
     }
     else
     {
+      memcpy(&m_network_id, &::config::NETWORK_ID, 16);
       // for each hostname in the seed nodes list, attempt to DNS resolve and
       // add the result addresses as seed nodes
       // TODO: at some point add IPv6 support, but that won't be relevant

src/rpc/core_rpc_server.cpp

@@ -40,29 +40,10 @@ using namespace epee;
 #include "misc_language.h"
 #include "crypto/hash.h"
 #include "core_rpc_server_error_codes.h"
+#include "daemon/command_line_args.h"
 
 namespace cryptonote
 {
-  namespace
-  {
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_bind_ip   = {
-        "rpc-bind-ip"
-      , "IP for RPC server"
-      , "127.0.0.1"
-      };
-
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_bind_port = {
-        "rpc-bind-port"
-      , "Port for RPC server"
-      , std::to_string(config::RPC_DEFAULT_PORT)
-      };
-
-    const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_testnet_rpc_bind_port = {
-        "testnet-rpc-bind-port"
-      , "Port for testnet RPC server"
-      , std::to_string(config::testnet::RPC_DEFAULT_PORT)
-      };
-  }
 
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   void core_rpc_server::init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc)
@@ -75,11 +56,9 @@ namespace cryptonote
   core_rpc_server::core_rpc_server(
       core& cr
     , nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& p2p
-    , bool testnet
     )
     : m_core(cr)
     , m_p2p(p2p)
-    , m_testnet(testnet)
   {}
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core_rpc_server::handle_command_line(
@@ -97,6 +76,8 @@ namespace cryptonote
       const boost::program_options::variables_map& vm
     )
   {
+    m_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, daemon_args::arg_testnet_on);
+
     m_net_server.set_threads_prefix("RPC");
     bool r = handle_command_line(vm);
     CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, false, "Failed to process command line in core_rpc_server");
@@ -366,6 +347,75 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
+  {
+    /*
+    std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> white_list;
+    std::list<nodetool::peerlist_entry> gray_list;
+    m_p2p.get_peerlist(white_list, gray_list);
+
+    for (auto & entry : white_list)
+    {
+      res.white_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.ip, entry.adr.port, entry.last_seen);
+    }
+
+    for (auto & entry : gray_list)
+    {
+      res.gray_list.emplace_back(entry.id, entry.adr.ip, entry.adr.port, entry.last_seen);
+    }
+
+    */
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
+  {
+    if(m_core.get_miner().is_mining())
+    {
+      m_core.get_miner().do_print_hashrate(req.visible);
+      res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_NOT_MINING;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
+  {
+    if (req.level < LOG_LEVEL_MIN || req.level > LOG_LEVEL_MAX)
+    {
+      res.status = "Error: log level not valid";
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      epee::log_space::log_singletone::get_set_log_detalisation_level(true, req.level);
+      res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
+  {
+    /*
+    CHECK_CORE_BUSY();
+    res.transactions = m_core.transaction_pool_info();
+    */
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  bool core_rpc_server::on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
+  {
+    // FIXME: replace back to original m_p2p.send_stop_signal() after
+    // investigating why that isn't working quite right.
+    m_p2p.send_stop_signal();
+    res.status = CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK;
+    return true;
+  }
+  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   bool core_rpc_server::on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res, connection_context& cntx)
   {
     CHECK_CORE_BUSY();
@@ -703,4 +753,23 @@ namespace cryptonote
     return true;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}
+
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_ip   = {
+      "rpc-bind-ip"
+    , "IP for RPC server"
+    , "127.0.0.1"
+    };
+
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> core_rpc_server::arg_rpc_bind_port = {
+      "rpc-bind-port"
+    , "Port for RPC server"
+    , std::to_string(config::RPC_DEFAULT_PORT)
+    };
+
+  const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> core_rpc_server::arg_testnet_rpc_bind_port = {
+      "testnet-rpc-bind-port"
+    , "Port for testnet RPC server"
+    , std::to_string(config::testnet::RPC_DEFAULT_PORT)
+    };
+
+}  // namespace cryptonote

src/rpc/core_rpc_server.h

@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 #include "p2p/net_node.h"
 #include "cryptonote_protocol/cryptonote_protocol_handler.h"
 
+// yes, epee doesn't properly use its full namespace when calling its
+// functions from macros.  *sigh*
+using namespace epee;
+
 namespace cryptonote
 {
   /************************************************************************/
@@ -47,12 +51,16 @@ namespace cryptonote
   class core_rpc_server: public epee::http_server_impl_base<core_rpc_server>
   {
   public:
+
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_bind_ip;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_rpc_bind_port;
+    static const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_testnet_rpc_bind_port;
+
     typedef epee::net_utils::connection_context_base connection_context;
 
     core_rpc_server(
         core& cr
       , nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<cryptonote::core> >& p2p
-      , bool testnet
       );
 
     static void init_options(boost::program_options::options_description& desc);
@@ -74,6 +82,12 @@ namespace cryptonote
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/stop_mining", on_stop_mining, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_MINING)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/mining_status", on_mining_status, COMMAND_RPC_MINING_STATUS)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/save_bc", on_save_bc, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_peer_list", on_get_peer_list, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/set_log_hash_rate", on_set_log_hash_rate, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/set_log_level", on_set_log_level, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_transaction_pool", on_get_transaction_pool, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/get_transaction_pool", on_get_transaction_pool, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL)
+      MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/stop_daemon", on_stop_daemon, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON)
       MAP_URI_AUTO_JON2("/getinfo", on_get_info, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO)
       BEGIN_JSON_RPC_MAP("/json_rpc")
         MAP_JON_RPC("getblockcount",             on_getblockcount,              COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT)
@@ -99,6 +113,11 @@ namespace cryptonote
     bool on_get_random_outs(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_RANDOM_OUTPUTS_FOR_AMOUNTS::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_RANDOM_OUTPUTS_FOR_AMOUNTS::response& res, connection_context& cntx);        
     bool on_get_info(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_INFO::response& res, connection_context& cntx);        
     bool on_save_bc(const COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SAVE_BC::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
+    bool on_get_peer_list(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
+    bool on_set_log_hash_rate(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
+    bool on_set_log_level(const COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
+    bool on_get_transaction_pool(const COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
+    bool on_stop_daemon(const COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON::response& res, connection_context& cntx);
     
     //json_rpc
     bool on_getblockcount(const COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::request& req, COMMAND_RPC_GETBLOCKCOUNT::response& res, connection_context& cntx);

src/rpc/core_rpc_server_commands_defs.h

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
   //-----------------------------------------------
 #define CORE_RPC_STATUS_OK   "OK"
 #define CORE_RPC_STATUS_BUSY   "BUSY"
+#define CORE_RPC_STATUS_NOT_MINING "NOT MINING"
 
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_HEIGHT
   {
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ namespace cryptonote
         KV_SERIALIZE(reward)
       END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
-  
+
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_LAST_BLOCK_HEADER
   {
     struct request
@@ -510,6 +511,135 @@ namespace cryptonote
 
   };
 
+  struct peer {
+    uint64_t id;
+    uint32_t ip;
+    uint16_t port;
+    uint64_t last_seen;
+
+    peer() = default;
+
+    peer(uint64_t id, uint32_t ip, uint16_t port, uint64_t last_seen)
+      : id(id), ip(ip), port(port), last_seen(last_seen)
+    {}
+
+    BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(id)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(ip)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(port)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(last_seen)
+    END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_PEER_LIST
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      std::vector<peer> white_list;
+      std::vector<peer> gray_list;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(white_list)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(gray_list)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_HASH_RATE
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      bool visible;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(visible)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_SET_LOG_LEVEL
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      int8_t level;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(level)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct tx_info
+  {
+    std::string id_hash;
+    std::string tx_json; // TODO - expose this data directly
+    uint64_t blob_size;
+    uint64_t fee;
+    std::string max_used_block_id_hash;
+    uint64_t max_used_block_height;
+    bool kept_by_block;
+    uint64_t last_failed_height;
+    std::string last_failed_id_hash;
+    uint64_t receive_time;
+
+    BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      KV_SERIALIZE(id_hash)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(tx_json)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(blob_size)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(fee)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(max_used_block_id_hash)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(max_used_block_height)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(kept_by_block)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(last_failed_height)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(last_failed_id_hash)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(receive_time)
+    END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+  };
+  
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_TRANSACTION_POOL
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      std::vector<tx_info> transactions;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(transactions)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
   struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_CONNECTIONS
   {
     struct request
@@ -530,5 +660,48 @@ namespace cryptonote
     };
 
   };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_GET_BLOCK_HEADERS_RANGE
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      uint64_t start_height;
+      uint64_t end_height;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(start_height)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(end_height)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+      std::vector<block_header_responce> headers;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+        KV_SERIALIZE(headers)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
+
+  struct COMMAND_RPC_STOP_DAEMON
+  {
+    struct request
+    {
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+
+    struct response
+    {
+      std::string status;
+
+      BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+        KV_SERIALIZE(status)
+      END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
+    };
+  };
 }
 

src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server.cpp

@@ -431,11 +431,13 @@ namespace tools
         {
           transfers_found = true;
         }
+        auto txBlob = t_serializable_object_to_blob(td.m_tx);
         wallet_rpc::transfer_details rpc_transfers;
         rpc_transfers.amount       = td.amount();
         rpc_transfers.spent        = td.m_spent;
         rpc_transfers.global_index = td.m_global_output_index;
         rpc_transfers.tx_hash      = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(td.m_tx));
+        rpc_transfers.tx_size      = txBlob.size();
         res.transfers.push_back(rpc_transfers);
       }
     }

src/wallet/wallet_rpc_server_commands_defs.h

@@ -228,12 +228,14 @@ namespace wallet_rpc
     bool spent;
     uint64_t global_index;
     std::string tx_hash;
+    uint64_t tx_size;
 
     BEGIN_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
       KV_SERIALIZE(amount)
       KV_SERIALIZE(spent)
       KV_SERIALIZE(global_index)
       KV_SERIALIZE(tx_hash)
+      KV_SERIALIZE(tx_size)
     END_KV_SERIALIZE_MAP()
   };
 

tests/core_proxy/core_proxy.cpp

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<tests::proxy_core> cprotocol(pr_core, NULL);
   nodetool::node_server<cryptonote::t_cryptonote_protocol_handler<tests::proxy_core> > p2psrv {
       cprotocol
-    , std::move(config::NETWORK_ID)
     };
   cprotocol.set_p2p_endpoint(&p2psrv);
   //pr_core.set_cryptonote_protocol(&cprotocol);
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
   //initialize objects
 
   LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing p2p server...");
-  bool res = p2psrv.init(vm, false);
+  bool res = p2psrv.init(vm);
   CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(res, 1, "Failed to initialize p2p server.");
   LOG_PRINT_L0("P2p server initialized OK");
 

tests/core_tests/chaingen.h

@@ -487,7 +487,9 @@ inline bool do_replay_events(std::vector<test_event_entry>& events)
 
   cryptonote::cryptonote_protocol_stub pr; //TODO: stub only for this kind of test, make real validation of relayed objects
   cryptonote::core c(&pr);
-  if (!c.init(vm, false))
+  // FIXME: make sure that vm has arg_testnet_on set to true or false if
+  // this test needs for it to be so.
+  if (!c.init(vm))
   {
     std::cout << concolor::magenta << "Failed to init core" << concolor::normal << std::endl;
     return false;

tests/gtest/CHANGES

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+Changes for 1.7.0:
+
+* New feature: death tests are supported on OpenBSD and in iOS
+  simulator now.
+* New feature: Google Test now implements a protocol to allow
+  a test runner to detect that a test program has exited
+  prematurely and report it as a failure (before it would be
+  falsely reported as a success if the exit code is 0).
+* New feature: Test::RecordProperty() can now be used outside of the
+  lifespan of a test method, in which case it will be attributed to
+  the current test case or the test program in the XML report.
+* New feature (potentially breaking): --gtest_list_tests now prints
+  the type parameters and value parameters for each test.
+* Improvement: char pointers and char arrays are now escaped properly
+  in failure messages.
+* Improvement: failure summary in XML reports now includes file and
+  line information.
+* Improvement: the <testsuites> XML element now has a timestamp attribute.
+* Improvement: When --gtest_filter is specified, XML report now doesn't
+  contain information about tests that are filtered out.
+* Fixed the bug where long --gtest_filter flag values are truncated in
+  death tests.
+* Potentially breaking change: RUN_ALL_TESTS() is now implemented as a
+  function instead of a macro in order to work better with Clang.
+* Compatibility fixes with C++ 11 and various platforms.
+* Bug/warning fixes.
+
+Changes for 1.6.0:
+
+* New feature: ADD_FAILURE_AT() for reporting a test failure at the
+  given source location -- useful for writing testing utilities.
+* New feature: the universal value printer is moved from Google Mock
+  to Google Test.
+* New feature: type parameters and value parameters are reported in
+  the XML report now.
+* A gtest_disable_pthreads CMake option.
+* Colored output works in GNU Screen sessions now.
+* Parameters of value-parameterized tests are now printed in the
+  textual output.
+* Failures from ad hoc test assertions run before RUN_ALL_TESTS() are
+  now correctly reported.
+* Arguments of ASSERT_XY and EXPECT_XY no longer need to support << to
+  ostream.
+* More complete handling of exceptions.
+* GTEST_ASSERT_XY can be used instead of ASSERT_XY in case the latter
+  name is already used by another library.
+* --gtest_catch_exceptions is now true by default, allowing a test
+  program to continue after an exception is thrown.
+* Value-parameterized test fixtures can now derive from Test and
+  WithParamInterface<T> separately, easing conversion of legacy tests.
+* Death test messages are clearly marked to make them more
+  distinguishable from other messages.
+* Compatibility fixes for Android, Google Native Client, MinGW, HP UX,
+  PowerPC, Lucid autotools, libCStd, Sun C++, Borland C++ Builder (Code Gear),
+  IBM XL C++ (Visual Age C++), and C++0x.
+* Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
+* Potentially incompatible changes: disables the harmful 'make install'
+  command in autotools.
+
+Changes for 1.5.0:
+
+ * New feature: assertions can be safely called in multiple threads
+   where the pthreads library is available.
+ * New feature: predicates used inside EXPECT_TRUE() and friends
+   can now generate custom failure messages.
+ * New feature: Google Test can now be compiled as a DLL.
+ * New feature: fused source files are included.
+ * New feature: prints help when encountering unrecognized Google Test flags.
+ * Experimental feature: CMake build script (requires CMake 2.6.4+).
+ * Experimental feature: the Pump script for meta programming.
+ * double values streamed to an assertion are printed with enough precision
+   to differentiate any two different values.
+ * Google Test now works on Solaris and AIX.
+ * Build and test script improvements.
+ * Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
+
+ Potentially breaking changes:
+
+ * Stopped supporting VC++ 7.1 with exceptions disabled.
+ * Dropped support for 'make install'.
+
+Changes for 1.4.0:
+
+ * New feature: the event listener API
+ * New feature: test shuffling
+ * New feature: the XML report format is closer to junitreport and can
+   be parsed by Hudson now.
+ * New feature: when a test runs under Visual Studio, its failures are
+   integrated in the IDE.
+ * New feature: /MD(d) versions of VC++ projects.
+ * New feature: elapsed time for the tests is printed by default.
+ * New feature: comes with a TR1 tuple implementation such that Boost
+   is no longer needed for Combine().
+ * New feature: EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED macro and friends.
+ * New feature: the Xcode project can now produce static gtest
+   libraries in addition to a framework.
+ * Compatibility fixes for Solaris, Cygwin, minGW, Windows Mobile,
+   Symbian, gcc, and C++Builder.
+ * Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
+
+Changes for 1.3.0:
+
+ * New feature: death tests on Windows, Cygwin, and Mac.
+ * New feature: ability to use Google Test assertions in other testing
+   frameworks.
+ * New feature: ability to run disabled test via
+   --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests.
+ * New feature: the --help flag for printing the usage.
+ * New feature: access to Google Test flag values in user code.
+ * New feature: a script that packs Google Test into one .h and one
+   .cc file for easy deployment.
+ * New feature: support for distributing test functions to multiple
+   machines (requires support from the test runner).
+ * Bug fixes and implementation clean-ups.
+
+Changes for 1.2.1:
+
+ * Compatibility fixes for Linux IA-64 and IBM z/OS.
+ * Added support for using Boost and other TR1 implementations.
+ * Changes to the build scripts to support upcoming release of Google C++
+   Mocking Framework.
+ * Added Makefile to the distribution package.
+ * Improved build instructions in README.
+
+Changes for 1.2.0:
+
+ * New feature: value-parameterized tests.
+ * New feature: the ASSERT/EXPECT_(NON)FATAL_FAILURE(_ON_ALL_THREADS)
+   macros.
+ * Changed the XML report format to match JUnit/Ant's.
+ * Added tests to the Xcode project.
+ * Added scons/SConscript for building with SCons.
+ * Added src/gtest-all.cc for building Google Test from a single file.
+ * Fixed compatibility with Solaris and z/OS.
+ * Enabled running Python tests on systems with python 2.3 installed,
+   e.g. Mac OS X 10.4.
+ * Bug fixes.
+
+Changes for 1.1.0:
+
+ * New feature: type-parameterized tests.
+ * New feature: exception assertions.
+ * New feature: printing elapsed time of tests.
+ * Improved the robustness of death tests.
+ * Added an Xcode project and samples.
+ * Adjusted the output format on Windows to be understandable by Visual Studio.
+ * Minor bug fixes.
+
+Changes for 1.0.1:
+
+ * Added project files for Visual Studio 7.1.
+ * Fixed issues with compiling on Mac OS X.
+ * Fixed issues with compiling on Cygwin.
+
+Changes for 1.0.0:
+
+ * Initial Open Source release of Google Test

tests/gtest/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -59,6 +59,16 @@ include_directories(
 # Where Google Test's libraries can be found.
 link_directories(${gtest_BINARY_DIR}/src)
 
+# Summary of tuple support for Microsoft Visual Studio:
+# Compiler    version(MS)  version(cmake)  Support
+# ----------  -----------  --------------  -----------------------------
+# <= VS 2010  <= 10        <= 1600         Use Google Tests's own tuple.
+# VS 2012     11           1700            std::tr1::tuple + _VARIADIC_MAX=10
+# VS 2013     12           1800            std::tr1::tuple
+if (MSVC AND MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1700)
+  add_definitions(/D _VARIADIC_MAX=10)
+endif()
+
 ########################################################################
 #
 # Defines the gtest & gtest_main libraries.  User tests should link
@@ -77,7 +87,7 @@ target_link_libraries(gtest_main gtest)
 #
 # They are not built by default.  To build them, set the
 # gtest_build_samples option to ON.  You can do it by running ccmake
-# or specifying the -Dbuild_gtest_samples=ON flag when running cmake.
+# or specifying the -Dgtest_build_samples=ON flag when running cmake.
 
 if (gtest_build_samples)
   cxx_executable(sample1_unittest samples gtest_main samples/sample1.cc)
@@ -124,6 +134,8 @@ if (gtest_build_tests)
     test/gtest-param-test2_test.cc)
   cxx_test(gtest-port_test gtest_main)
   cxx_test(gtest_pred_impl_unittest gtest_main)
+  cxx_test(gtest_premature_exit_test gtest
+    test/gtest_premature_exit_test.cc)
   cxx_test(gtest-printers_test gtest_main)
   cxx_test(gtest_prod_test gtest_main
     test/production.cc)
@@ -140,10 +152,13 @@ if (gtest_build_tests)
   ############################################################
   # C++ tests built with non-standard compiler flags.
 
-  cxx_library(gtest_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
+  # MSVC 7.1 does not support STL with exceptions disabled.
-    src/gtest-all.cc)
+  if (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1310)
-  cxx_library(gtest_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
+    cxx_library(gtest_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
-    src/gtest-all.cc src/gtest_main.cc)
+      src/gtest-all.cc)
+    cxx_library(gtest_main_no_exception "${cxx_no_exception}"
+      src/gtest-all.cc src/gtest_main.cc)
+  endif()
   cxx_library(gtest_main_no_rtti "${cxx_no_rtti}"
     src/gtest-all.cc src/gtest_main.cc)
 
@@ -166,12 +181,10 @@ if (gtest_build_tests)
                         PROPERTIES
                         COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1")
 
-  if (NOT MSVC OR NOT MSVC_VERSION EQUAL 1600)
+  if (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION LESS 1600)  # 1600 is Visual Studio 2010.
-    # The C++ Standard specifies tuple_element<int, class>.
+    # Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that
-    # Yet MSVC 10's <utility> declares tuple_element<size_t, class>.
+    # conflict with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not
-    # That declaration conflicts with our own standard-conforming
+    # work on those compilers.
-    # tuple implementation.  Therefore using our own tuple with
-    # MSVC 10 doesn't compile.
     cxx_library(gtest_main_use_own_tuple "${cxx_use_own_tuple}"
       src/gtest-all.cc src/gtest_main.cc)
 
@@ -189,11 +202,15 @@ if (gtest_build_tests)
   cxx_executable(gtest_break_on_failure_unittest_ test gtest)
   py_test(gtest_break_on_failure_unittest)
 
-  cxx_executable_with_flags(
+  # Visual Studio .NET 2003 does not support STL with exceptions disabled.
-    gtest_catch_exceptions_no_ex_test_
+  if (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1310)  # 1310 is Visual Studio .NET 2003
-    "${cxx_no_exception}"
+    cxx_executable_with_flags(
-    gtest_main_no_exception
+      gtest_catch_exceptions_no_ex_test_
-    test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc)
+      "${cxx_no_exception}"
+      gtest_main_no_exception
+      test/gtest_catch_exceptions_test_.cc)
+  endif()
+
   cxx_executable_with_flags(
     gtest_catch_exceptions_ex_test_
     "${cxx_exception}"
@@ -222,11 +239,14 @@ if (gtest_build_tests)
   cxx_executable(gtest_shuffle_test_ test gtest)
   py_test(gtest_shuffle_test)
 
-  cxx_executable(gtest_throw_on_failure_test_ test gtest_no_exception)
+  # MSVC 7.1 does not support STL with exceptions disabled.
-  set_target_properties(gtest_throw_on_failure_test_
+  if (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1310)
-    PROPERTIES
+    cxx_executable(gtest_throw_on_failure_test_ test gtest_no_exception)
-    COMPILE_FLAGS "${cxx_no_exception}")
+    set_target_properties(gtest_throw_on_failure_test_
-  py_test(gtest_throw_on_failure_test)
+      PROPERTIES
+      COMPILE_FLAGS "${cxx_no_exception}")
+    py_test(gtest_throw_on_failure_test)
+  endif()
 
   cxx_executable(gtest_uninitialized_test_ test gtest)
   py_test(gtest_uninitialized_test)

tests/gtest/CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# This file contains a list of people who've made non-trivial
+# contribution to the Google C++ Testing Framework project.  People
+# who commit code to the project are encouraged to add their names
+# here.  Please keep the list sorted by first names.
+
+Ajay Joshi <jaj@google.com>
+Balázs Dán <balazs.dan@gmail.com>
+Bharat Mediratta <bharat@menalto.com>
+Chandler Carruth <chandlerc@google.com>
+Chris Prince <cprince@google.com>
+Chris Taylor <taylorc@google.com>
+Dan Egnor <egnor@google.com>
+Eric Roman <eroman@chromium.org>
+Hady Zalek <hady.zalek@gmail.com>
+Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@google.com>
+Jói Sigurðsson <joi@google.com>
+Keir Mierle <mierle@gmail.com>
+Keith Ray <keith.ray@gmail.com>
+Kenton Varda <kenton@google.com>
+Manuel Klimek <klimek@google.com>
+Markus Heule <markus.heule@gmail.com>
+Mika Raento <mikie@iki.fi>
+Miklós Fazekas <mfazekas@szemafor.com>
+Pasi Valminen <pasi.valminen@gmail.com>
+Patrick Hanna <phanna@google.com>
+Patrick Riley <pfr@google.com>
+Peter Kaminski <piotrk@google.com>
+Preston Jackson <preston.a.jackson@gmail.com>
+Rainer Klaffenboeck <rainer.klaffenboeck@dynatrace.com>
+Russ Cox <rsc@google.com>
+Russ Rufer <russ@pentad.com>
+Sean Mcafee <eefacm@gmail.com>
+Sigurður Ásgeirsson <siggi@google.com>
+Tracy Bialik <tracy@pentad.com>
+Vadim Berman <vadimb@google.com>
+Vlad Losev <vladl@google.com>
+Zhanyong Wan <wan@google.com>

tests/gtest/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+distribution.
+    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

tests/gtest/README

@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+Google C++ Testing Framework
+============================
+
+http://code.google.com/p/googletest/
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+Google's framework for writing C++ tests on a variety of platforms
+(Linux, Mac OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Symbian, etc).  Based on the
+xUnit architecture.  Supports automatic test discovery, a rich set of
+assertions, user-defined assertions, death tests, fatal and non-fatal
+failures, various options for running the tests, and XML test report
+generation.
+
+Please see the project page above for more information as well as the
+mailing list for questions, discussions, and development.  There is
+also an IRC channel on OFTC (irc.oftc.net) #gtest available.  Please
+join us!
+
+Requirements for End Users
+--------------------------
+
+Google Test is designed to have fairly minimal requirements to build
+and use with your projects, but there are some.  Currently, we support
+Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, and Cygwin.  We will also make our best
+effort to support other platforms (e.g. Solaris, AIX, and z/OS).
+However, since core members of the Google Test project have no access
+to these platforms, Google Test may have outstanding issues there.  If
+you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
+googletestframework@googlegroups.com.  Patches for fixing them are
+even more welcome!
+
+### Linux Requirements ###
+
+These are the base requirements to build and use Google Test from a source
+package (as described below):
+  * GNU-compatible Make or gmake
+  * POSIX-standard shell
+  * POSIX(-2) Regular Expressions (regex.h)
+  * A C++98-standard-compliant compiler
+
+### Windows Requirements ###
+
+  * Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1 or newer
+
+### Cygwin Requirements ###
+
+  * Cygwin 1.5.25-14 or newer
+
+### Mac OS X Requirements ###
+
+  * Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger or newer
+  * Developer Tools Installed
+
+Also, you'll need CMake 2.6.4 or higher if you want to build the
+samples using the provided CMake script, regardless of the platform.
+
+Requirements for Contributors
+-----------------------------
+
+We welcome patches.  If you plan to contribute a patch, you need to
+build Google Test and its own tests from an SVN checkout (described
+below), which has further requirements:
+
+  * Python version 2.3 or newer (for running some of the tests and
+    re-generating certain source files from templates)
+  * CMake 2.6.4 or newer
+
+Getting the Source
+------------------
+
+There are two primary ways of getting Google Test's source code: you
+can download a stable source release in your preferred archive format,
+or directly check out the source from our Subversion (SVN) repository.
+The SVN checkout requires a few extra steps and some extra software
+packages on your system, but lets you track the latest development and
+make patches much more easily, so we highly encourage it.
+
+### Source Package ###
+
+Google Test is released in versioned source packages which can be
+downloaded from the download page [1].  Several different archive
+formats are provided, but the only difference is the tools used to
+manipulate them, and the size of the resulting file.  Download
+whichever you are most comfortable with.
+
+  [1] http://code.google.com/p/googletest/downloads/list
+
+Once the package is downloaded, expand it using whichever tools you
+prefer for that type.  This will result in a new directory with the
+name "gtest-X.Y.Z" which contains all of the source code.  Here are
+some examples on Linux:
+
+  tar -xvzf gtest-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
+  tar -xvjf gtest-X.Y.Z.tar.bz2
+  unzip gtest-X.Y.Z.zip
+
+### SVN Checkout ###
+
+To check out the main branch (also known as the "trunk") of Google
+Test, run the following Subversion command:
+
+  svn checkout http://googletest.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ gtest-svn
+
+Setting up the Build
+--------------------
+
+To build Google Test and your tests that use it, you need to tell your
+build system where to find its headers and source files.  The exact
+way to do it depends on which build system you use, and is usually
+straightforward.
+
+### Generic Build Instructions ###
+
+Suppose you put Google Test in directory ${GTEST_DIR}.  To build it,
+create a library build target (or a project as called by Visual Studio
+and Xcode) to compile
+
+  ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+
+with ${GTEST_DIR}/include in the system header search path and ${GTEST_DIR}
+in the normal header search path.  Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
+something like the following will do:
+
+  g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
+      -pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
+  ar -rv libgtest.a gtest-all.o
+
+(We need -pthread as Google Test uses threads.)
+
+Next, you should compile your test source file with
+${GTEST_DIR}/include in the system header search path, and link it
+with gtest and any other necessary libraries:
+
+  g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgtest.a \
+      -o your_test
+
+As an example, the make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can
+use to build Google Test on systems where GNU make is available
+(e.g. Linux, Mac OS X, and Cygwin).  It doesn't try to build Google
+Test's own tests.  Instead, it just builds the Google Test library and
+a sample test.  You can use it as a starting point for your own build
+script.
+
+If the default settings are correct for your environment, the
+following commands should succeed:
+
+  cd ${GTEST_DIR}/make
+  make
+  ./sample1_unittest
+
+If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of make/Makefile to make
+them go away.  There are instructions in make/Makefile on how to do
+it.
+
+### Using CMake ###
+
+Google Test comes with a CMake build script (CMakeLists.txt) that can
+be used on a wide range of platforms ("C" stands for cross-platform.).
+If you don't have CMake installed already, you can download it for
+free from http://www.cmake.org/.
+
+CMake works by generating native makefiles or build projects that can
+be used in the compiler environment of your choice.  The typical
+workflow starts with:
+
+  mkdir mybuild       # Create a directory to hold the build output.
+  cd mybuild
+  cmake ${GTEST_DIR}  # Generate native build scripts.
+
+If you want to build Google Test's samples, you should replace the
+last command with
+
+  cmake -Dgtest_build_samples=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+
+If you are on a *nix system, you should now see a Makefile in the
+current directory.  Just type 'make' to build gtest.
+
+If you use Windows and have Visual Studio installed, a gtest.sln file
+and several .vcproj files will be created.  You can then build them
+using Visual Studio.
+
+On Mac OS X with Xcode installed, a .xcodeproj file will be generated.
+
+### Legacy Build Scripts ###
+
+Before settling on CMake, we have been providing hand-maintained build
+projects/scripts for Visual Studio, Xcode, and Autotools.  While we
+continue to provide them for convenience, they are not actively
+maintained any more.  We highly recommend that you follow the
+instructions in the previous two sections to integrate Google Test
+with your existing build system.
+
+If you still need to use the legacy build scripts, here's how:
+
+The msvc\ folder contains two solutions with Visual C++ projects.
+Open the gtest.sln or gtest-md.sln file using Visual Studio, and you
+are ready to build Google Test the same way you build any Visual
+Studio project.  Files that have names ending with -md use DLL
+versions of Microsoft runtime libraries (the /MD or the /MDd compiler
+option).  Files without that suffix use static versions of the runtime
+libraries (the /MT or the /MTd option).  Please note that one must use
+the same option to compile both gtest and the test code.  If you use
+Visual Studio 2005 or above, we recommend the -md version as /MD is
+the default for new projects in these versions of Visual Studio.
+
+On Mac OS X, open the gtest.xcodeproj in the xcode/ folder using
+Xcode.  Build the "gtest" target.  The universal binary framework will
+end up in your selected build directory (selected in the Xcode
+"Preferences..." -> "Building" pane and defaults to xcode/build).
+Alternatively, at the command line, enter:
+
+  xcodebuild
+
+This will build the "Release" configuration of gtest.framework in your
+default build location.  See the "xcodebuild" man page for more
+information about building different configurations and building in
+different locations.
+
+If you wish to use the Google Test Xcode project with Xcode 4.x and
+above, you need to either:
+ * update the SDK configuration options in xcode/Config/General.xconfig.
+   Comment options SDKROOT, MACOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET, and GCC_VERSION. If
+   you choose this route you lose the ability to target earlier versions
+   of MacOS X.
+ * Install an SDK for an earlier version. This doesn't appear to be
+   supported by Apple, but has been reported to work
+   (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5378518).
+
+Tweaking Google Test
+--------------------
+
+Google Test can be used in diverse environments.  The default
+configuration may not work (or may not work well) out of the box in
+some environments.  However, you can easily tweak Google Test by
+defining control macros on the compiler command line.  Generally,
+these macros are named like GTEST_XYZ and you define them to either 1
+or 0 to enable or disable a certain feature.
+
+We list the most frequently used macros below.  For a complete list,
+see file include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h.
+
+### Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library ###
+
+Some Google Test features require the C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1)
+tuple library, which is not yet available with all compilers.  The
+good news is that Google Test implements a subset of TR1 tuple that's
+enough for its own need, and will automatically use this when the
+compiler doesn't provide TR1 tuple.
+
+Usually you don't need to care about which tuple library Google Test
+uses.  However, if your project already uses TR1 tuple, you need to
+tell Google Test to use the same TR1 tuple library the rest of your
+project uses, or the two tuple implementations will clash.  To do
+that, add
+
+  -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
+
+to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test and your tests.  If
+you want to force Google Test to use its own tuple library, just add
+
+  -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
+
+to the compiler flags instead.
+
+If you don't want Google Test to use tuple at all, add
+
+  -DGTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE=0
+
+and all features using tuple will be disabled.
+
+### Multi-threaded Tests ###
+
+Google Test is thread-safe where the pthread library is available.
+After #include "gtest/gtest.h", you can check the GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+macro to see whether this is the case (yes if the macro is #defined to
+1, no if it's undefined.).
+
+If Google Test doesn't correctly detect whether pthread is available
+in your environment, you can force it with
+
+  -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=1
+
+or
+
+  -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
+
+When Google Test uses pthread, you may need to add flags to your
+compiler and/or linker to select the pthread library, or you'll get
+link errors.  If you use the CMake script or the deprecated Autotools
+script, this is taken care of for you.  If you use your own build
+script, you'll need to read your compiler and linker's manual to
+figure out what flags to add.
+
+### As a Shared Library (DLL) ###
+
+Google Test is compact, so most users can build and link it as a
+static library for the simplicity.  You can choose to use Google Test
+as a shared library (known as a DLL on Windows) if you prefer.
+
+To compile *gtest* as a shared library, add
+
+  -DGTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+
+to the compiler flags.  You'll also need to tell the linker to produce
+a shared library instead - consult your linker's manual for how to do
+it.
+
+To compile your *tests* that use the gtest shared library, add
+
+  -DGTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY=1
+
+to the compiler flags.
+
+Note: while the above steps aren't technically necessary today when
+using some compilers (e.g. GCC), they may become necessary in the
+future, if we decide to improve the speed of loading the library (see
+http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility for details).  Therefore you are
+recommended to always add the above flags when using Google Test as a
+shared library.  Otherwise a future release of Google Test may break
+your build script.
+
+### Avoiding Macro Name Clashes ###
+
+In C++, macros don't obey namespaces.  Therefore two libraries that
+both define a macro of the same name will clash if you #include both
+definitions.  In case a Google Test macro clashes with another
+library, you can force Google Test to rename its macro to avoid the
+conflict.
+
+Specifically, if both Google Test and some other code define macro
+FOO, you can add
+
+  -DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FOO=1
+
+to the compiler flags to tell Google Test to change the macro's name
+from FOO to GTEST_FOO.  Currently FOO can be FAIL, SUCCEED, or TEST.
+For example, with -DGTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST=1, you'll need to write
+
+  GTEST_TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+
+instead of
+
+  TEST(SomeTest, DoesThis) { ... }
+
+in order to define a test.
+
+Upgrating from an Earlier Version
+---------------------------------
+
+We strive to keep Google Test releases backward compatible.
+Sometimes, though, we have to make some breaking changes for the
+users' long-term benefits.  This section describes what you'll need to
+do if you are upgrading from an earlier version of Google Test.
+
+### Upgrading from 1.3.0 or Earlier ###
+
+You may need to explicitly enable or disable Google Test's own TR1
+tuple library.  See the instructions in section "Choosing a TR1 Tuple
+Library".
+
+### Upgrading from 1.4.0 or Earlier ###
+
+The Autotools build script (configure + make) is no longer officially
+supportted.  You are encouraged to migrate to your own build system or
+use CMake.  If you still need to use Autotools, you can find
+instructions in the README file from Google Test 1.4.0.
+
+On platforms where the pthread library is available, Google Test uses
+it in order to be thread-safe.  See the "Multi-threaded Tests" section
+for what this means to your build script.
+
+If you use Microsoft Visual C++ 7.1 with exceptions disabled, Google
+Test will no longer compile.  This should affect very few people, as a
+large portion of STL (including <string>) doesn't compile in this mode
+anyway.  We decided to stop supporting it in order to greatly simplify
+Google Test's implementation.
+
+Developing Google Test
+----------------------
+
+This section discusses how to make your own changes to Google Test.
+
+### Testing Google Test Itself ###
+
+To make sure your changes work as intended and don't break existing
+functionality, you'll want to compile and run Google Test's own tests.
+For that you can use CMake:
+
+  mkdir mybuild
+  cd mybuild
+  cmake -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+
+Make sure you have Python installed, as some of Google Test's tests
+are written in Python.  If the cmake command complains about not being
+able to find Python ("Could NOT find PythonInterp (missing:
+PYTHON_EXECUTABLE)"), try telling it explicitly where your Python
+executable can be found:
+
+  cmake -DPYTHON_EXECUTABLE=path/to/python -Dgtest_build_tests=ON ${GTEST_DIR}
+
+Next, you can build Google Test and all of its own tests.  On *nix,
+this is usually done by 'make'.  To run the tests, do
+
+  make test
+
+All tests should pass.
+
+### Regenerating Source Files ###
+
+Some of Google Test's source files are generated from templates (not
+in the C++ sense) using a script.  A template file is named FOO.pump,
+where FOO is the name of the file it will generate.  For example, the
+file include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump is used to generate
+gtest-type-util.h in the same directory.
+
+Normally you don't need to worry about regenerating the source files,
+unless you need to modify them.  In that case, you should modify the
+corresponding .pump files instead and run the pump.py Python script to
+regenerate them.  You can find pump.py in the scripts/ directory.
+Read the Pump manual [2] for how to use it.
+
+  [2] http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual
+
+### Contributing a Patch ###
+
+We welcome patches.  Please read the Google Test developer's guide [3]
+for how you can contribute.  In particular, make sure you have signed
+the Contributor License Agreement, or we won't be able to accept the
+patch.
+
+  [3] http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/GoogleTestDevGuide
+
+Happy testing!

tests/gtest/cmake/internal_utils.cmake

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ macro(fix_default_compiler_settings_)
 
       # We prefer more strict warning checking for building Google Test.
       # Replaces /W3 with /W4 in defaults.
-      string(REPLACE "/W3" "-W4" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
+      string(REPLACE "/W3" "/W4" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
     endforeach()
   endif()
 endmacro()
@@ -55,7 +55,32 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
   if (MSVC)
     # Newlines inside flags variables break CMake's NMake generator.
     # TODO(vladl@google.com): Add -RTCs and -RTCu to debug builds.
-    set(cxx_base_flags "-GS -W4 -WX -wd4127 -wd4251 -wd4275 -nologo -J -Zi")
+    set(cxx_base_flags "-GS -W4 -WX -wd4251 -wd4275 -nologo -J -Zi")
+    if (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1400)  # 1400 is Visual Studio 2005
+      # Suppress spurious warnings MSVC 7.1 sometimes issues.
+      # Forcing value to bool.
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4800")
+      # Copy constructor and assignment operator could not be generated.
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4511 -wd4512")
+      # Compatibility warnings not applicable to Google Test.
+      # Resolved overload was found by argument-dependent lookup.
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4675")
+    endif()
+    if (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1500)  # 1500 is Visual Studio 2008
+      # Conditional expression is constant.
+      # When compiling with /W4, we get several instances of C4127
+      # (Conditional expression is constant). In our code, we disable that
+      # warning on a case-by-case basis. However, on Visual Studio 2005,
+      # the warning fires on std::list. Therefore on that compiler and earlier,
+      # we disable the warning project-wide.
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4127")
+    endif()
+    if (NOT (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1700))  # 1700 is Visual Studio 2012.
+      # Suppress "unreachable code" warning on VS 2012 and later.
+      # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3232669 explains the issue.
+      set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -wd4702")
+    endif()
+
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -D_UNICODE -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -D_WIN32")
     set(cxx_base_flags "${cxx_base_flags} -DSTRICT -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN")
     set(cxx_exception_flags "-EHsc -D_HAS_EXCEPTIONS=1")
@@ -69,7 +94,8 @@ macro(config_compiler_and_linker)
     # whether RTTI is enabled.  Therefore we define GTEST_HAS_RTTI
     # explicitly.
     set(cxx_no_rtti_flags "-fno-rtti -DGTEST_HAS_RTTI=0")
-    set(cxx_strict_flags "-Wextra")
+    set(cxx_strict_flags
+      "-Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers")
   elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "SunPro")
     set(cxx_exception_flags "-features=except")
     # Sun Pro doesn't provide macros to indicate whether exceptions and

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h

@@ -51,6 +51,17 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
+namespace internal {
+
+// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
+// executing in the context of the death test child process.  Tools such as
+// Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death
+// tests.  IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility.  Using it may break the
+// implementation of death tests.  User code MUST NOT use it.
+GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
 // The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
 
 // Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
@@ -75,7 +86,7 @@ GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
 //   for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
 //     EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
 //                  "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
-//         << "Failed to die on request " << i);
+//                  << "Failed to die on request " << i;
 //   }
 //
 //   ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
@@ -245,10 +256,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 # ifdef NDEBUG
 
 #  define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+  GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
 #  define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
-  do { statement; } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
+  GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
 
 # else
 

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h

@@ -48,8 +48,11 @@
 
 #include <limits>
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+
+// Ensures that there is at least one operator<< in the global namespace.
+// See Message& operator<<(...) below for why.
+void operator<<(const testing::internal::Secret&, int);
 
 namespace testing {
 
@@ -87,15 +90,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
 
  public:
   // Constructs an empty Message.
-  // We allocate the stringstream separately because otherwise each use of
+  Message();
-  // ASSERT/EXPECT in a procedure adds over 200 bytes to the procedure's
-  // stack frame leading to huge stack frames in some cases; gcc does not reuse
-  // the stack space.
-  Message() : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {
-    // By default, we want there to be enough precision when printing
-    // a double to a Message.
-    *ss_ << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10 + 2);
-  }
 
   // Copy constructor.
   Message(const Message& msg) : ss_(new ::std::stringstream) {  // NOLINT
@@ -118,7 +113,22 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
   template <typename T>
   inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
-    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), val);
+    // Some libraries overload << for STL containers.  These
+    // overloads are defined in the global namespace instead of ::std.
+    //
+    // C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
+    // overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global
+    // namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing
+    // namespace which Google Test's Message class is in.
+    //
+    // To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator
+    // defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test
+    // assertions, testing::Message must access the custom << operator
+    // from the global namespace.  With this using declaration,
+    // overloads of << defined in the global namespace and those
+    // visible via Koenig lookup are both exposed in this function.
+    using ::operator <<;
+    *ss_ << val;
     return *this;
   }
 
@@ -140,7 +150,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     if (pointer == NULL) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
-      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), pointer);
+      *ss_ << pointer;
     }
     return *this;
   }
@@ -164,12 +174,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
 
   // These two overloads allow streaming a wide C string to a Message
   // using the UTF-8 encoding.
-  Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
+  Message& operator <<(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
-    return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
+  Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str);
-  }
-  Message& operator <<(wchar_t* wide_c_str) {
-    return *this << internal::String::ShowWideCString(wide_c_str);
-  }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
@@ -183,13 +189,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   Message& operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
-  // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as a String.
+  // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
   // Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
   //
   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
-  internal::String GetString() const {
+  std::string GetString() const;
-    return internal::StringStreamToString(ss_.get());
-  }
 
  private:
 
@@ -199,16 +203,20 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // decide between class template specializations for T and T*, so a
   // tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we can overload on that.
   template <typename T>
-  inline void StreamHelper(internal::true_type /*dummy*/, T* pointer) {
+  inline void StreamHelper(internal::true_type /*is_pointer*/, T* pointer) {
     if (pointer == NULL) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
-      ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), pointer);
+      *ss_ << pointer;
     }
   }
   template <typename T>
-  inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*dummy*/, const T& value) {
+  inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*is_pointer*/,
-    ::GTestStreamToHelper(ss_.get(), value);
+                           const T& value) {
+    // See the comments in Message& operator <<(const T&) above for why
+    // we need this using statement.
+    using ::operator <<;
+    *ss_ << value;
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
 
@@ -225,6 +233,18 @@ inline std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const Message& sb) {
   return os << sb.GetString();
 }
 
+namespace internal {
+
+// Converts a streamable value to an std::string.  A NULL pointer is
+// converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
+// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
+// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
+template <typename T>
+std::string StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
+  return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h

@@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@ inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
 // Boolean flags:
 //
 // class FlagDependentTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple(bool, bool)> > {
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<bool, bool> > {
 //   virtual void SetUp() {
 //     // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
 //     tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump

@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
 // Boolean flags:
 //
 // class FlagDependentTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple(bool, bool)> > {
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<bool, bool> > {
 //   virtual void SetUp() {
 //     // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
 //     tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h

@@ -103,6 +103,10 @@
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+# include <tuple>
+#endif
+
 namespace testing {
 
 // Definitions in the 'internal' and 'internal2' name spaces are
@@ -480,14 +484,16 @@ inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple.  Needed for printing function arguments,
-// which are packed as tuples.
-
 // Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
 // a tuple type.
 template <typename T>
 void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os);
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple.  Needed for printing function arguments,
+// which are packed as tuples.
 
 // Overloaded PrintTo() for tuples of various arities.  We support
 // tuples of up-to 10 fields.  The following implementation works
@@ -561,6 +567,13 @@ void PrintTo(
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+template <typename... Types>
+void PrintTo(const ::std::tuple<Types...>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+
 // Overload for std::pair.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 void PrintTo(const ::std::pair<T1, T2>& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
@@ -580,10 +593,7 @@ class UniversalPrinter {
  public:
   // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
   // disable the warning.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4180)
-# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-# pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
   // Note: we deliberately don't call this PrintTo(), as that name
   // conflicts with ::testing::internal::PrintTo in the body of the
@@ -600,9 +610,7 @@ class UniversalPrinter {
     PrintTo(value, os);
   }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 };
 
 // UniversalPrintArray(begin, len, os) prints an array of 'len'
@@ -630,9 +638,12 @@ void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) {
   }
 }
 // This overload prints a (const) char array compactly.
-GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin,
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
-                                    size_t len,
+    const char* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
-                                    ::std::ostream* os);
+
+// This overload prints a (const) wchar_t array compactly.
+GTEST_API_ void UniversalPrintArray(
+    const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os);
 
 // Implements printing an array type T[N].
 template <typename T, size_t N>
@@ -651,10 +662,7 @@ class UniversalPrinter<T&> {
  public:
   // MSVC warns about adding const to a function type, so we want to
   // disable the warning.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4180)
-# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-# pragma warning(disable:4180)  // Temporarily disables warning 4180.
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
   static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
     // Prints the address of the value.  We use reinterpret_cast here
@@ -665,27 +673,78 @@ class UniversalPrinter<T&> {
     UniversalPrint(value, os);
   }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 };
 
 // Prints a value tersely: for a reference type, the referenced value
 // (but not the address) is printed; for a (const) char pointer, the
 // NUL-terminated string (but not the pointer) is printed.
+
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalTersePrinter {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrint(value, os);
+  }
+};
+template <typename T>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<T&> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrint(value, os);
+  }
+};
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<T[N]> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const T (&value)[N], ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalPrinter<T[N]>::Print(value, os);
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == NULL) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(string(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<char*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalTersePrinter<const char*>::Print(str, os);
+  }
+};
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<const wchar_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(const wchar_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    if (str == NULL) {
+      *os << "NULL";
+    } else {
+      UniversalPrint(::std::wstring(str), os);
+    }
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <>
+class UniversalTersePrinter<wchar_t*> {
+ public:
+  static void Print(wchar_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    UniversalTersePrinter<const wchar_t*>::Print(str, os);
+  }
+};
+
 template <typename T>
 void UniversalTersePrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  UniversalPrint(value, os);
+  UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value, os);
-}
-inline void UniversalTersePrint(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (str == NULL) {
-    *os << "NULL";
-  } else {
-    UniversalPrint(string(str), os);
-  }
-}
-inline void UniversalTersePrint(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  UniversalTersePrint(static_cast<const char*>(str), os);
 }
 
 // Prints a value using the type inferred by the compiler.  The
@@ -694,19 +753,71 @@ inline void UniversalTersePrint(char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
 // NUL-terminated string.
 template <typename T>
 void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  UniversalPrinter<T>::Print(value, os);
+  // A workarond for the bug in VC++ 7.1 that prevents us from instantiating
+  // UniversalPrinter with T directly.
+  typedef T T1;
+  UniversalPrinter<T1>::Print(value, os);
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
 typedef ::std::vector<string> Strings;
 
+// TuplePolicy<TupleT> must provide:
+// - tuple_size
+//     size of tuple TupleT.
+// - get<size_t I>(const TupleT& t)
+//     static function extracting element I of tuple TupleT.
+// - tuple_element<size_t I>::type
+//     type of element I of tuple TupleT.
+template <typename TupleT>
+struct TuplePolicy;
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+template <typename TupleT>
+struct TuplePolicy {
+  typedef TupleT Tuple;
+  static const size_t tuple_size = ::std::tr1::tuple_size<Tuple>::value;
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  struct tuple_element : ::std::tr1::tuple_element<I, Tuple> {};
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  static typename AddReference<
+      const typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<I, Tuple>::type>::type get(
+      const Tuple& tuple) {
+    return ::std::tr1::get<I>(tuple);
+  }
+};
+template <typename TupleT>
+const size_t TuplePolicy<TupleT>::tuple_size;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+template <typename... Types>
+struct TuplePolicy< ::std::tuple<Types...> > {
+  typedef ::std::tuple<Types...> Tuple;
+  static const size_t tuple_size = ::std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value;
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  struct tuple_element : ::std::tuple_element<I, Tuple> {};
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  static const typename ::std::tuple_element<I, Tuple>::type& get(
+      const Tuple& tuple) {
+    return ::std::get<I>(tuple);
+  }
+};
+template <typename... Types>
+const size_t TuplePolicy< ::std::tuple<Types...> >::tuple_size;
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
 // This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples and
 // UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings() to be defined by
 // induction on the number of tuple fields.  The idea is that
 // TuplePrefixPrinter<N>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N
 // fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of
 // TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>.
-
+//
 // The inductive case.
 template <size_t N>
 struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
@@ -714,9 +825,14 @@ struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
   template <typename Tuple>
   static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
     TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
-    *os << ", ";
+    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
-    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<N - 1, Tuple>::type>
+    if (N > 1) {
-        ::Print(::std::tr1::get<N - 1>(t), os);
+    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
+      *os << ", ";
+    }
+    UniversalPrinter<
+        typename TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template tuple_element<N - 1>::type>
+        ::Print(TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template get<N - 1>(t), os);
   }
 
   // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
@@ -725,12 +841,12 @@ struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
   static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) {
     TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, strings);
     ::std::stringstream ss;
-    UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<N - 1>(t), &ss);
+    UniversalTersePrint(TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template get<N - 1>(t), &ss);
     strings->push_back(ss.str());
   }
 };
 
-// Base cases.
+// Base case.
 template <>
 struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> {
   template <typename Tuple>
@@ -739,34 +855,13 @@ struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> {
   template <typename Tuple>
   static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, Strings*) {}
 };
-// We have to specialize the entire TuplePrefixPrinter<> class
-// template here, even though the definition of
-// TersePrintPrefixToStrings() is the same as the generic version, as
-// Embarcadero (formerly CodeGear, formerly Borland) C++ doesn't
-// support specializing a method template of a class template.
-template <>
-struct TuplePrefixPrinter<1> {
-  template <typename Tuple>
-  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    UniversalPrinter<typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<0, Tuple>::type>::
-        Print(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), os);
-  }
 
-  template <typename Tuple>
+// Helper function for printing a tuple.
-  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) {
+// Tuple must be either std::tr1::tuple or std::tuple type.
-    ::std::stringstream ss;
+template <typename Tuple>
-    UniversalTersePrint(::std::tr1::get<0>(t), &ss);
+void PrintTupleTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    strings->push_back(ss.str());
-  }
-};
-
-// Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
-// a tuple type.
-template <typename T>
-void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
   *os << "(";
-  TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size<T>::value>::
+  TuplePrefixPrinter<TuplePolicy<Tuple>::tuple_size>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
-      PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
   *os << ")";
 }
 
@@ -776,18 +871,18 @@ void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
 template <typename Tuple>
 Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) {
   Strings result;
-  TuplePrefixPrinter< ::std::tr1::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>::
+  TuplePrefixPrinter<TuplePolicy<Tuple>::tuple_size>::
       TersePrintPrefixToStrings(value, &result);
   return result;
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
 template <typename T>
 ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value) {
   ::std::stringstream ss;
-  internal::UniversalTersePrint(value, &ss);
+  internal::UniversalTersePrinter<T>::Print(value, &ss);
   return ss.str();
 }
 

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h

@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ SingleFailureChecker {
         (substr));\
     {\
       ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter gtest_reporter(\
-          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS,\
+          ::testing::ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter::INTERCEPT_ALL_THREADS, \
           &gtest_failures);\
       if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { statement; }\
     }\

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
                  int a_line_number,
                  const char* a_message)
       : type_(a_type),
-        file_name_(a_file_name),
+        file_name_(a_file_name == NULL ? "" : a_file_name),
         line_number_(a_line_number),
         summary_(ExtractSummary(a_message)),
         message_(a_message) {
@@ -73,7 +73,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
 
   // Gets the name of the source file where the test part took place, or
   // NULL if it's unknown.
-  const char* file_name() const { return file_name_.c_str(); }
+  const char* file_name() const {
+    return file_name_.empty() ? NULL : file_name_.c_str();
+  }
 
   // Gets the line in the source file where the test part took place,
   // or -1 if it's unknown.
@@ -96,21 +98,22 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
 
   // Returns true iff the test part fatally failed.
   bool fatally_failed() const { return type_ == kFatalFailure; }
+
  private:
   Type type_;
 
   // Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack
   // trace in it.
-  static internal::String ExtractSummary(const char* message);
+  static std::string ExtractSummary(const char* message);
 
   // The name of the source file where the test part took place, or
-  // NULL if the source file is unknown.
+  // "" if the source file is unknown.
-  internal::String file_name_;
+  std::string file_name_;
   // The line in the source file where the test part took place, or -1
   // if the line number is unknown.
   int line_number_;
-  internal::String summary_;  // The test failure summary.
+  std::string summary_;  // The test failure summary.
-  internal::String message_;  // The test failure message.
+  std::string message_;  // The test failure message.
 };
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult object.

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
@@ -69,14 +70,14 @@
 // class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
 // has a different implementation.
 //
-// The user can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
+// You can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
 // ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
 // define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
 //
-// If the user's ::std::string and ::string are the same class due to
+// If ::std::string and ::string are the same class on your platform
-// aliasing, he should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
+// due to aliasing, you should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
 //
-// If the user doesn't define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
+// If you do not define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
 // heuristically.
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -153,25 +154,15 @@ class ExecDeathTest;
 class NoExecDeathTest;
 class FinalSuccessChecker;
 class GTestFlagSaver;
+class StreamingListenerTest;
 class TestResultAccessor;
 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
 class TestEventRepeater;
+class UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
 class WindowsDeathTest;
 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-                                    const String& message);
+                                    const std::string& message);
-
-// Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
-// converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
-// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
-// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
-// Declared in gtest-internal.h but defined here, so that it has access
-// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
-// compiler.
-template <typename T>
-String StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
-  return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
-}
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -267,8 +258,31 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // Copy constructor.
   // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
   AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
+
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 /* forcing value to bool */)
+
   // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
-  explicit AssertionResult(bool success) : success_(success) {}
+  //
+  // T must be contextually convertible to bool.
+  //
+  // The second parameter prevents this overload from being considered if
+  // the argument is implicitly convertible to AssertionResult. In that case
+  // we want AssertionResult's copy constructor to be used.
+  template <typename T>
+  explicit AssertionResult(
+      const T& success,
+      typename internal::EnableIf<
+          !internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
+          /*enabler*/ = NULL)
+      : success_(success) {}
+
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+
+  // Assignment operator.
+  AssertionResult& operator=(AssertionResult other) {
+    swap(other);
+    return *this;
+  }
 
   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
@@ -309,6 +323,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
   }
 
+  // Swap the contents of this AssertionResult with other.
+  void swap(AssertionResult& other);
+
   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
   bool success_;
   // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
@@ -316,8 +333,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
   // with test assertions.
   internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssertionResult);
 };
 
 // Makes a successful assertion result.
@@ -344,8 +359,8 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
 //
 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
 //    protected:
-//     virtual void SetUp() { ... }
+//     void SetUp() override { ... }
-//     virtual void TearDown() { ... }
+//     void TearDown() override { ... }
 //     ...
 //   };
 //
@@ -391,20 +406,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // non-fatal) failure.
   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
 
-  // Logs a property for the current test.  Only the last value for a given
+  // Logs a property for the current test, test case, or for the entire
-  // key is remembered.
+  // invocation of the test program when used outside of the context of a
-  // These are public static so they can be called from utility functions
+  // test case.  Only the last value for a given key is remembered.  These
-  // that are not members of the test fixture.
+  // are public static so they can be called from utility functions that are
-  // The arguments are const char* instead strings, as Google Test is used
+  // not members of the test fixture.  Calls to RecordProperty made during
-  // on platforms where string doesn't compile.
+  // lifespan of the test (from the moment its constructor starts to the
-  //
+  // moment its destructor finishes) will be output in XML as attributes of
-  // Note that a driving consideration for these RecordProperty methods
+  // the <testcase> element.  Properties recorded from fixture's
-  // was to produce xml output suited to the Greenspan charting utility,
+  // SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase are logged as attributes of the
-  // which at present will only chart values that fit in a 32-bit int. It
+  // corresponding <testsuite> element.  Calls to RecordProperty made in the
-  // is the user's responsibility to restrict their values to 32-bit ints
+  // global context (before or after invocation of RUN_ALL_TESTS and from
-  // if they intend them to be used with Greenspan.
+  // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
-  static void RecordProperty(const char* key, const char* value);
+  // Test) will be output as attributes of the <testsuites> element.
-  static void RecordProperty(const char* key, int value);
+  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
+  static void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, int value);
 
  protected:
   // Creates a Test object.
@@ -439,17 +455,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
 
-  // Often a user mis-spells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
+  // Often a user misspells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
   // compile time:
   //
   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
-  //   will be a conflict if a user declares void Setup() in his test
+  //   will be a conflict if void Setup() is declared in the user's
-  //   fixture.
+  //   test fixture.
   //
   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
-  //   if a user calls it from his test fixture.
+  //   if the method is called from the user's test fixture.
   //
   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
   //
@@ -473,7 +489,7 @@ class TestProperty {
   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
   // TestProperty object.
-  TestProperty(const char* a_key, const char* a_value) :
+  TestProperty(const std::string& a_key, const std::string& a_value) :
     key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
   }
 
@@ -488,15 +504,15 @@ class TestProperty {
   }
 
   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
-  void SetValue(const char* new_value) {
+  void SetValue(const std::string& new_value) {
     value_ = new_value;
   }
 
  private:
   // The key supplied by the user.
-  internal::String key_;
+  std::string key_;
   // The value supplied by the user.
-  internal::String value_;
+  std::string value_;
 };
 
 // The result of a single Test.  This includes a list of
@@ -547,6 +563,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
 
  private:
   friend class TestInfo;
+  friend class TestCase;
   friend class UnitTest;
   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
@@ -571,13 +588,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
   // a non-fatal failure if invalid (e.g., if it conflicts with reserved
   // key names). If a property is already recorded for the same key, the
   // value will be updated, rather than storing multiple values for the same
-  // key.
+  // key.  xml_element specifies the element for which the property is being
-  void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
+  // recorded and is used for validation.
+  void RecordProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
+                      const TestProperty& test_property);
 
   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
   // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
   // TODO(russr): Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
-  static bool ValidateTestProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
+  static bool ValidateTestProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
+                                   const TestProperty& test_property);
 
   // Adds a test part result to the list.
   void AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
@@ -650,9 +670,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not disabled
+  // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not
-  // (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has been specified)
+  // disabled (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has
-  // and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
+  // been specified) and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
   //
   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
@@ -668,22 +688,28 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
 
-  // Returns true if the test was filtered out by --gtest_filter
+  // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
-  bool filtered_out() const { return !matches_filter_; }
+  bool is_reportable() const {
+    // For now, the XML report includes all tests matching the filter.
+    // In the future, we may trim tests that are excluded because of
+    // sharding.
+    return matches_filter_;
+  }
 
   // Returns the result of the test.
   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
 
  private:
-
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class Test;
   friend class TestCase;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
+  friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-      const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
+      const char* test_case_name,
+      const char* name,
       const char* type_param,
       const char* value_param,
       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
@@ -693,9 +719,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
 
   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
   // ownership of the factory object.
-  TestInfo(const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
+  TestInfo(const std::string& test_case_name,
-           const char* a_type_param,
+           const std::string& name,
-           const char* a_value_param,
+           const char* a_type_param,   // NULL if not a type-parameterized test
+           const char* a_value_param,  // NULL if not a value-parameterized test
            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
 
@@ -775,18 +802,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
 
-  // Returns true if this test case should be skipped in the report.
-  bool should_skip_report() const { return should_skip_report_; }
-
   // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
   int successful_test_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
+  int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
   int disabled_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
+  int reportable_test_count() const;
+
   // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
   int test_to_run_count() const;
 
@@ -806,6 +836,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
 
+  // Returns the TestResult that holds test properties recorded during
+  // execution of SetUpTestCase and TearDownTestCase.
+  const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const { return ad_hoc_test_result_; }
+
  private:
   friend class Test;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
@@ -824,7 +858,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
 
   // Sets the should_run member.
   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
-  void set_should_skip_report(bool should) { should_skip_report_ = should; }
 
   // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
   // destruction of the TestCase object.
@@ -859,11 +892,22 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
   }
 
+  // Returns true iff the test is disabled and will be reported in the XML
+  // report.
+  static bool TestReportableDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->is_reportable() && test_info->is_disabled_;
+  }
+
   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->is_disabled_;
   }
 
+  // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
+  static bool TestReportable(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->is_reportable();
+  }
+
   // Returns true if the given test should run.
   static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->should_run();
@@ -876,7 +920,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   void UnshuffleTests();
 
   // Name of the test case.
-  internal::String name_;
+  std::string name_;
   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
   // type-parameterized test.
   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
@@ -893,17 +937,18 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
   // True iff any test in this test case should run.
   bool should_run_;
-  // True if this test case should not be reported
-  bool should_skip_report_;
   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
+  // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestCase and
+  // TearDownTestCase.
+  TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
 
   // We disallow copying TestCases.
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
 };
 
 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
-// environment.  The user should subclass this to define his own
+// environment.  You should subclass this to define your own
 // environment(s).
 //
 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
@@ -1116,11 +1161,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
 
   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
-  const TestCase* current_test_case() const;
+  const TestCase* current_test_case() const
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
-  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const;
+  const TestInfo* current_test_info() const
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   int random_seed() const;
@@ -1130,7 +1177,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
   //
   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
-  internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry();
+  internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
 
   // Gets the number of successful test cases.
@@ -1152,15 +1200,25 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
+  int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
   int disabled_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
+  int reportable_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of all tests.
   int total_test_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
   int test_to_run_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const;
+
   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
 
@@ -1175,6 +1233,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
 
+  // Returns the TestResult containing information on test failures and
+  // properties logged outside of individual test cases.
+  const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const;
+
   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
   // inside Google Test.
   TestEventListeners& listeners();
@@ -1198,12 +1260,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
                          const char* file_name,
                          int line_number,
-                         const internal::String& message,
+                         const std::string& message,
-                         const internal::String& os_stack_trace);
+                         const std::string& os_stack_trace)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
-  // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object. If the result already
+  // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked from
-  // contains a property with the same key, the value will be updated.
+  // inside a test, to current TestCase's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
-  void RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key, const char* value);
+  // from SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
+  // when invoked elsewhere.  If the result already contains a property with
+  // the same key, the value will be updated.
+  void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
 
   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
@@ -1218,11 +1284,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   friend class Test;
   friend class internal::AssertHelper;
   friend class internal::ScopedTrace;
+  friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
+  friend class internal::UnitTestRecordPropertyTestHelper;
   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
       TestPartResult::Type result_type,
-      const internal::String& message);
+      const std::string& message);
 
   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   UnitTest();
@@ -1232,10 +1300,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
 
   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
   // Google Test trace stack.
-  void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace);
+  void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
-  void PopGTestTrace();
+  void PopGTestTrace()
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   // methods need to lock it too.
@@ -1290,24 +1360,115 @@ GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
 namespace internal {
 
+// FormatForComparison<ToPrint, OtherOperand>::Format(value) formats a
+// value of type ToPrint that is an operand of a comparison assertion
+// (e.g. ASSERT_EQ).  OtherOperand is the type of the other operand in
+// the comparison, and is used to help determine the best way to
+// format the value.  In particular, when the value is a C string
+// (char pointer) and the other operand is an STL string object, we
+// want to format the C string as a string, since we know it is
+// compared by value with the string object.  If the value is a char
+// pointer but the other operand is not an STL string object, we don't
+// know whether the pointer is supposed to point to a NUL-terminated
+// string, and thus want to print it as a pointer to be safe.
+//
+// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
+
+// The default case.
+template <typename ToPrint, typename OtherOperand>
+class FormatForComparison {
+ public:
+  static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint& value) {
+    return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
+  }
+};
+
+// Array.
+template <typename ToPrint, size_t N, typename OtherOperand>
+class FormatForComparison<ToPrint[N], OtherOperand> {
+ public:
+  static ::std::string Format(const ToPrint* value) {
+    return FormatForComparison<const ToPrint*, OtherOperand>::Format(value);
+  }
+};
+
+// By default, print C string as pointers to be safe, as we don't know
+// whether they actually point to a NUL-terminated string.
+
+#define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(CharType)                \
+  template <typename OtherOperand>                                      \
+  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherOperand> {                  \
+   public:                                                              \
+    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
+      return ::testing::PrintToString(static_cast<const void*>(value)); \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }
+
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(char);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const char);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(wchar_t);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
+
+#undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_
+
+// If a C string is compared with an STL string object, we know it's meant
+// to point to a NUL-terminated string, and thus can print it as a string.
+
+#define GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(CharType, OtherStringType) \
+  template <>                                                           \
+  class FormatForComparison<CharType*, OtherStringType> {               \
+   public:                                                              \
+    static ::std::string Format(CharType* value) {                      \
+      return ::testing::PrintToString(value);                           \
+    }                                                                   \
+  }
+
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::string);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::string);
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::wstring);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::wstring);
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
+GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
+#endif
+
+#undef GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_
+
 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
 // print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another
-// char*, and print it as a C string when it is compared against an
+// char* or void*, and print it as a C string when it is compared
-// std::string object, for example.
+// against an std::string object, for example.
-//
-// The default implementation ignores the type of the other operand.
-// Some specialized versions are used to handle formatting wide or
-// narrow C strings.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
+std::string FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(
-                                         const T2& /* other_operand */) {
+    const T1& value, const T2& /* other_operand */) {
-  // C++Builder compiles this incorrectly if the namespace isn't explicitly
+  return FormatForComparison<T1, T2>::Format(value);
-  // given.
+}
-  return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
+
+// Separate the error generating code from the code path to reduce the stack
+// frame size of CmpHelperEQ. This helps reduce the overhead of some sanitizers
+// when calling EXPECT_* in a tight loop.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+AssertionResult CmpHelperEQFailure(const char* expected_expression,
+                                   const char* actual_expression,
+                                   const T1& expected, const T2& actual) {
+  return EqFailure(expected_expression,
+                   actual_expression,
+                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
+                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
+                   false);
 }
 
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
@@ -1316,25 +1477,14 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
                             const char* actual_expression,
                             const T1& expected,
                             const T2& actual) {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4389 /* signed/unsigned mismatch */)
-# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-# pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
-                               // signed/unsigned mismatch.
-#endif
-
   if (expected == actual) {
     return AssertionSuccess();
   }
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  return CmpHelperEQFailure(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
-# pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
+                            actual);
-#endif
-
-  return EqFailure(expected_expression,
-                   actual_expression,
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
-                   FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
-                   false);
 }
 
 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
@@ -1422,6 +1572,19 @@ class EqHelper<true> {
   }
 };
 
+// Separate the error generating code from the code path to reduce the stack
+// frame size of CmpHelperOP. This helps reduce the overhead of some sanitizers
+// when calling EXPECT_OP in a tight loop.
+template <typename T1, typename T2>
+AssertionResult CmpHelperOpFailure(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
+                                   const T1& val1, const T2& val2,
+                                   const char* op) {
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " << op << " (" << expr2
+         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)
+         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);
+}
+
 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
 // of similar code.
@@ -1432,6 +1595,7 @@ class EqHelper<true> {
 // with gcc 4.
 //
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
+
 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
@@ -1439,10 +1603,7 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   if (val1 op val2) {\
     return AssertionSuccess();\
   } else {\
-    return AssertionFailure() \
+    return CmpHelperOpFailure(expr1, expr2, val1, val2, #op);\
-        << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
-        << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
-        << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
   }\
 }\
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
@@ -1455,11 +1616,11 @@ GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < );
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, <);
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
-GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > );
+GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, >);
 
 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
 
@@ -1623,9 +1784,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
         : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
 
     TestPartResult::Type const type;
-    const char*        const file;
+    const char* const file;
-    int                const line;
+    int const line;
-    String             const message;
+    std::string const message;
 
    private:
     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
@@ -1684,7 +1845,12 @@ class WithParamInterface {
   // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
   // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
   // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
-  const ParamType& GetParam() const { return *parameter_; }
+  const ParamType& GetParam() const {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(parameter_ != NULL)
+        << "GetParam() can only be called inside a value-parameterized test "
+        << "-- did you intend to write TEST_P instead of TEST_F?";
+    return *parameter_;
+  }
 
  private:
   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
@@ -1730,12 +1896,6 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
 // and EXPECT_* more.
-//
-// Examples:
-//
-//   EXPECT_TRUE(server.StatusIsOK());
-//   ASSERT_FALSE(server.HasPendingRequest(port))
-//       << "There are still pending requests " << "on port " << port;
 
 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
@@ -1909,7 +2069,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 # define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
 #endif
 
-// C String Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
+// C-string Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
 //
 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
@@ -2093,8 +2253,8 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
 //
-// The user should put his test code between braces after using this
+// Test code should appear between braces after an invocation of
-// macro.  Example:
+// this macro.  Example:
 //
 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
 //     Foo foo;
@@ -2150,15 +2310,20 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
 
-// Use this macro in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
+}  // namespace testing
+
+// Use this function in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
 //
 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
+//
+// This function was formerly a macro; thus, it is in the global
+// namespace and has an all-caps name.
+int RUN_ALL_TESTS() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
 
-#define RUN_ALL_TESTS()\
+inline int RUN_ALL_TESTS() {
-  (::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run())
+  return ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run();
-
+}
-}  // namespace testing
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_

tests/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 09/24/2010 by command
+// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 10/31/2011 by command
 // 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT1.
 // Don't use this in your code.
 #define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT1_(pred_format, v1, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1),\
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, v1), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED1.  Don't use
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2.
 // Don't use this in your code.
 #define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT2_(pred_format, v1, v2, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2),\
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, v1, v2), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED2.  Don't use
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT3.
 // Don't use this in your code.
 #define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT3_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3),\
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, v1, v2, v3), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED3.  Don't use
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT4.
 // Don't use this in your code.
 #define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT4_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4),\
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, v1, v2, v3, v4), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED4.  Don't use
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT5.
 // Don't use this in your code.
 #define GTEST_PRED_FORMAT5_(pred_format, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, on_failure)\
-  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5),\
+  GTEST_ASSERT_(pred_format(#v1, #v2, #v3, #v4, #v5, v1, v2, v3, v4, v5), \
                 on_failure)
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED5.  Don't use

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h

@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   // the last death test.
   static const char* LastMessage();
 
-  static void set_last_death_test_message(const String& message);
+  static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message);
 
  private:
   // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
-  static String last_death_test_message_;
+  static std::string last_death_test_message_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest);
 };
@@ -217,12 +217,23 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
 // can be streamed.
 
+// This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
+// NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed, the regex is
+// ignored, and the macro must accept a streamed message even though the message
+// is never printed.
+# define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
+     GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
+  } else \
+    ::testing::Message()
+
 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
  public:
-  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const String& a_file,
+  InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string& a_file,
                            int a_line,
                            int an_index,
                            int a_write_fd)
@@ -234,13 +245,13 @@ class InternalRunDeathTestFlag {
       posix::Close(write_fd_);
   }
 
-  String file() const { return file_; }
+  const std::string& file() const { return file_; }
   int line() const { return line_; }
   int index() const { return index_; }
   int write_fd() const { return write_fd_; }
 
  private:
-  String file_;
+  std::string file_;
   int line_;
   int index_;
   int write_fd_;

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h

@@ -61,11 +61,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
   FilePath() : pathname_("") { }
   FilePath(const FilePath& rhs) : pathname_(rhs.pathname_) { }
 
-  explicit FilePath(const char* pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
+  explicit FilePath(const std::string& pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
-    Normalize();
-  }
-
-  explicit FilePath(const String& pathname) : pathname_(pathname) {
     Normalize();
   }
 
@@ -78,7 +74,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
     pathname_ = rhs.pathname_;
   }
 
-  String ToString() const { return pathname_; }
+  const std::string& string() const { return pathname_; }
   const char* c_str() const { return pathname_.c_str(); }
 
   // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
@@ -111,8 +107,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
                                          const FilePath& base_name,
                                          const char* extension);
 
-  // Returns true iff the path is NULL or "".
+  // Returns true iff the path is "".
-  bool IsEmpty() const { return c_str() == NULL || *c_str() == '\0'; }
+  bool IsEmpty() const { return pathname_.empty(); }
 
   // If input name has a trailing separator character, removes it and returns
   // the name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
@@ -201,7 +197,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
   // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
   const char* FindLastPathSeparator() const;
 
-  String pathname_;
+  std::string pathname_;
 };  // class FilePath
 
 }  // namespace internal

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h

@@ -44,18 +44,22 @@
 # include <sys/types.h>
 # include <sys/wait.h>
 # include <unistd.h>
-# include <signal.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
-#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
-# include <sys/socket.h>
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
-#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+# include <stdexcept>
+#endif
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <float.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <limits>
 #include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h"
@@ -71,36 +75,6 @@
 #define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(foo, bar) GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar)
 #define GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_IMPL_(foo, bar) foo ## bar
 
-// Google Test defines the testing::Message class to allow construction of
-// test messages via the << operator.  The idea is that anything
-// streamable to std::ostream can be streamed to a testing::Message.
-// This allows a user to use his own types in Google Test assertions by
-// overloading the << operator.
-//
-// util/gtl/stl_logging-inl.h overloads << for STL containers.  These
-// overloads cannot be defined in the std namespace, as that will be
-// undefined behavior.  Therefore, they are defined in the global
-// namespace instead.
-//
-// C++'s symbol lookup rule (i.e. Koenig lookup) says that these
-// overloads are visible in either the std namespace or the global
-// namespace, but not other namespaces, including the testing
-// namespace which Google Test's Message class is in.
-//
-// To allow STL containers (and other types that has a << operator
-// defined in the global namespace) to be used in Google Test assertions,
-// testing::Message must access the custom << operator from the global
-// namespace.  Hence this helper function.
-//
-// Note: Jeffrey Yasskin suggested an alternative fix by "using
-// ::operator<<;" in the definition of Message's operator<<.  That fix
-// doesn't require a helper function, but unfortunately doesn't
-// compile with MSVC.
-template <typename T>
-inline void GTestStreamToHelper(std::ostream* os, const T& val) {
-  *os << val;
-}
-
 class ProtocolMessage;
 namespace proto2 { class Message; }
 
@@ -126,17 +100,12 @@ class TestInfoImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of TestInfo
 class UnitTestImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
 
 // How many times InitGoogleTest() has been called.
-extern int g_init_gtest_count;
+GTEST_API_ extern int g_init_gtest_count;
 
 // The text used in failure messages to indicate the start of the
 // stack trace.
 GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[];
 
-// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about.  It has no
-// definition on purpose.  Therefore it's impossible to create a
-// Secret object, which is what we want.
-class Secret;
-
 // Two overloaded helpers for checking at compile time whether an
 // expression is a null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued
 // compile-time integral constant).  Their return values have
@@ -167,8 +136,23 @@ char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_
 
 // Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
-GTEST_API_ String AppendUserMessage(const String& gtest_msg,
+GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(
-                                    const Message& user_msg);
+    const std::string& gtest_msg, const Message& user_msg);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+
+// This exception is thrown by (and only by) a failed Google Test
+// assertion when GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) is true (if exceptions
+// are enabled).  We derive it from std::runtime_error, which is for
+// errors presumably detectable only at run time.  Since
+// std::runtime_error inherits from std::exception, many testing
+// frameworks know how to extract and print the message inside it.
+class GTEST_API_ GoogleTestFailureException : public ::std::runtime_error {
+ public:
+  explicit GoogleTestFailureException(const TestPartResult& failure);
+};
+
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 
 // A helper class for creating scoped traces in user programs.
 class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
@@ -189,76 +173,35 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
                             // c'tor and d'tor.  Therefore it doesn't
                             // need to be used otherwise.
 
-// Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
+namespace edit_distance {
-// converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
+// Returns the optimal edits to go from 'left' to 'right'.
-// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
+// All edits cost the same, with replace having lower priority than
-// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
+// add/remove.
-// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
+// Simple implementation of the Wagner–Fischer algorithm.
-// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
+// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner-Fischer_algorithm
-// compiler.
+enum EditType { kMatch, kAdd, kRemove, kReplace };
-template <typename T>
+GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(
-String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
+    const std::vector<size_t>& left, const std::vector<size_t>& right);
 
-// The Symbian compiler has a bug that prevents it from selecting the
+// Same as above, but the input is represented as strings.
-// correct overload of FormatForComparisonFailureMessage (see below)
+GTEST_API_ std::vector<EditType> CalculateOptimalEdits(
-// unless we pass the first argument by reference.  If we do that,
+    const std::vector<std::string>& left,
-// however, Visual Age C++ 10.1 generates a compiler error.  Therefore
+    const std::vector<std::string>& right);
-// we only apply the work-around for Symbian.
-#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
-# define GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ const&
-#else
-# define GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_
-#endif
 
-// When this operand is a const char* or char*, if the other operand
+// Create a diff of the input strings in Unified diff format.
-// is a ::std::string or ::string, we print this operand as a C string
+GTEST_API_ std::string CreateUnifiedDiff(const std::vector<std::string>& left,
-// rather than a pointer (we do the same for wide strings); otherwise
+                                         const std::vector<std::string>& right,
-// we print it as a pointer to be safe.
+                                         size_t context = 2);
 
-// This internal macro is used to avoid duplicated code.
+}  // namespace edit_distance
-#define GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(operand2_type, operand1_printer)\
-inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
-    operand2_type::value_type* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ str, \
-    const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
-  return operand1_printer(str);\
-}\
-inline String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(\
-    const operand2_type::value_type* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ str, \
-    const operand2_type& /*operand2*/) {\
-  return operand1_printer(str);\
-}
 
-GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::std::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted)
+// Calculate the diff between 'left' and 'right' and return it in unified diff
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+// format.
-GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::std::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted)
+// If not null, stores in 'total_line_count' the total number of lines found
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+// in left + right.
-
+GTEST_API_ std::string DiffStrings(const std::string& left,
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
+                                   const std::string& right,
-GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::string, String::ShowCStringQuoted)
+                                   size_t* total_line_count);
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_(::wstring, String::ShowWideCStringQuoted)
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
-#undef GTEST_FORMAT_IMPL_
-
-// The next four overloads handle the case where the operand being
-// printed is a char/wchar_t pointer and the other operand is not a
-// string/wstring object.  In such cases, we just print the operand as
-// a pointer to be safe.
-#define GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(CharType)                       \
-  template <typename T>                                             \
-  String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(CharType* GTEST_CREF_WORKAROUND_ p, \
-                                           const T&) { \
-    return PrintToString(static_cast<const void*>(p));              \
-  }
-
-GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(char)
-GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(const char)
-GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(wchar_t)
-GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(const wchar_t)
-
-#undef GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_
 
 // Constructs and returns the message for an equality assertion
 // (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_STREQ, etc) failure.
@@ -277,12 +220,12 @@ GTEST_FORMAT_CHAR_PTR_IMPL_(const wchar_t)
 // be inserted into the message.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
                                      const char* actual_expression,
-                                     const String& expected_value,
+                                     const std::string& expected_value,
-                                     const String& actual_value,
+                                     const std::string& actual_value,
                                      bool ignoring_case);
 
 // Constructs a failure message for Boolean assertions such as EXPECT_TRUE.
-GTEST_API_ String GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetBoolAssertionFailureMessage(
     const AssertionResult& assertion_result,
     const char* expression_text,
     const char* actual_predicate_value,
@@ -357,7 +300,7 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   // bits.  Therefore, 4 should be enough for ordinary use.
   //
   // See the following article for more details on ULP:
-  // http://www.cygnus-software.com/papers/comparingfloats/comparingfloats.htm.
+  // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/comparing-floating-point-numbers-2012-edition/
   static const size_t kMaxUlps = 4;
 
   // Constructs a FloatingPoint from a raw floating-point number.
@@ -384,6 +327,9 @@ class FloatingPoint {
     return ReinterpretBits(kExponentBitMask);
   }
 
+  // Returns the maximum representable finite floating-point number.
+  static RawType Max();
+
   // Non-static methods
 
   // Returns the bits that represents this number.
@@ -464,6 +410,13 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   FloatingPointUnion u_;
 };
 
+// We cannot use std::numeric_limits<T>::max() as it clashes with the max()
+// macro defined by <windows.h>.
+template <>
+inline float FloatingPoint<float>::Max() { return FLT_MAX; }
+template <>
+inline double FloatingPoint<double>::Max() { return DBL_MAX; }
+
 // Typedefs the instances of the FloatingPoint template class that we
 // care to use.
 typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
@@ -558,7 +511,7 @@ typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
 //   test_case_name:   name of the test case
 //   name:             name of the test
 //   type_param        the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
-//                     this is not  a typed or a type-parameterized test.
+//                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
 //   value_param       text representation of the test's value parameter,
 //                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
@@ -568,7 +521,8 @@ typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
 //                     The newly created TestInfo instance will assume
 //                     ownership of the factory object.
 GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-    const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
+    const char* test_case_name,
+    const char* name,
     const char* type_param,
     const char* value_param,
     TypeId fixture_class_id,
@@ -628,9 +582,9 @@ inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
 
 // Returns the prefix of 'str' before the first comma in it; returns
 // the entire string if it contains no comma.
-inline String GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
+inline std::string GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
   const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
-  return comma == NULL ? String(str) : String(str, comma - str);
+  return comma == NULL ? str : std::string(str, comma);
 }
 
 // TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types>::Register()
@@ -656,9 +610,9 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest {
     // First, registers the first type-parameterized test in the type
     // list.
     MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-        String::Format("%s%s%s/%d", prefix, prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/",
+        (std::string(prefix) + (prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/") + case_name + "/"
-                       case_name, index).c_str(),
+         + StreamableToString(index)).c_str(),
-        GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names).c_str(),
+        StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names)).c_str(),
         GetTypeName<Type>().c_str(),
         NULL,  // No value parameter.
         GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(),
@@ -715,7 +669,7 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
-// Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
+// Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
 //
 // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
 // the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag.  The skip_count parameter
@@ -725,8 +679,8 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
 // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
 // GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(..., 1), Foo() will be included in
 // the trace but Bar() and GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-GTEST_API_ String GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(UnitTest* unit_test,
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetCurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(
-                                                  int skip_count);
+    UnitTest* unit_test, int skip_count);
 
 // Helpers for suppressing warnings on unreachable code or constant
 // condition.
@@ -801,13 +755,19 @@ struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
 // MSVC 8.0, Sun C++, and IBM XL C++ have a bug which causes the above
 // definition to fail to remove the const in 'const int[3]' and 'const
 // char[3][4]'.  The following specialization works around the bug.
-// However, it causes trouble with GCC and thus needs to be
-// conditionally compiled.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
 template <typename T, size_t N>
 struct RemoveConst<const T[N]> {
   typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
 };
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400
+// This is the only specialization that allows VC++ 7.1 to remove const in
+// 'const int[3] and 'const int[3][4]'.  However, it causes trouble with GCC
+// and thus needs to be conditionally compiled.
+template <typename T, size_t N>
+struct RemoveConst<T[N]> {
+  typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
+};
 #endif
 
 // A handy wrapper around RemoveConst that works when the argument
@@ -856,7 +816,7 @@ class ImplicitlyConvertible {
   // MakeFrom() is an expression whose type is From.  We cannot simply
   // use From(), as the type From may not have a public default
   // constructor.
-  static From MakeFrom();
+  static typename AddReference<From>::type MakeFrom();
 
   // These two functions are overloaded.  Given an expression
   // Helper(x), the compiler will pick the first version if x can be
@@ -874,25 +834,20 @@ class ImplicitlyConvertible {
   // We have to put the 'public' section after the 'private' section,
   // or MSVC refuses to compile the code.
  public:
-  // MSVC warns about implicitly converting from double to int for
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
-  // possible loss of data, so we need to temporarily disable the
-  // warning.
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-# pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
-# pragma warning(disable:4244)  // Temporarily disables warning 4244.
-
-  static const bool value =
-      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
-# pragma warning(pop)           // Restores the warning state.
-#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
   // C++Builder cannot use member overload resolution during template
   // instantiation.  The simplest workaround is to use its C++0x type traits
   // functions (C++Builder 2009 and above only).
   static const bool value = __is_convertible(From, To);
 #else
+  // MSVC warns about implicitly converting from double to int for
+  // possible loss of data, so we need to temporarily disable the
+  // warning.
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4244)
   static const bool value =
       sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
-#endif  // _MSV_VER
+  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
+#endif  // __BORLANDC__
 };
 template <typename From, typename To>
 const bool ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value;
@@ -1018,11 +973,10 @@ void CopyArray(const T* from, size_t size, U* to) {
 
 // The relation between an NativeArray object (see below) and the
 // native array it represents.
-enum RelationToSource {
+// We use 2 different structs to allow non-copyable types to be used, as long
-  kReference,  // The NativeArray references the native array.
+// as RelationToSourceReference() is passed.
-  kCopy        // The NativeArray makes a copy of the native array and
+struct RelationToSourceReference {};
-               // owns the copy.
+struct RelationToSourceCopy {};
-};
 
 // Adapts a native array to a read-only STL-style container.  Instead
 // of the complete STL container concept, this adaptor only implements
@@ -1040,22 +994,23 @@ class NativeArray {
   typedef Element* iterator;
   typedef const Element* const_iterator;
 
-  // Constructs from a native array.
+  // Constructs from a native array. References the source.
-  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSource relation) {
+  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceReference) {
-    Init(array, count, relation);
+    InitRef(array, count);
+  }
+
+  // Constructs from a native array. Copies the source.
+  NativeArray(const Element* array, size_t count, RelationToSourceCopy) {
+    InitCopy(array, count);
   }
 
   // Copy constructor.
   NativeArray(const NativeArray& rhs) {
-    Init(rhs.array_, rhs.size_, rhs.relation_to_source_);
+    (this->*rhs.clone_)(rhs.array_, rhs.size_);
   }
 
   ~NativeArray() {
-    // Ensures that the user doesn't instantiate NativeArray with a
+    if (clone_ != &NativeArray::InitRef)
-    // const or reference type.
-    static_cast<void>(StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<Element,
-        GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Element)>());
-    if (relation_to_source_ == kCopy)
       delete[] array_;
   }
 
@@ -1069,23 +1024,30 @@ class NativeArray {
   }
 
  private:
-  // Initializes this object; makes a copy of the input array if
+  enum {
-  // 'relation' is kCopy.
+    kCheckTypeIsNotConstOrAReference = StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<
-  void Init(const Element* array, size_t a_size, RelationToSource relation) {
+        Element, GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Element)>::value,
-    if (relation == kReference) {
+  };
-      array_ = array;
+
-    } else {
+  // Initializes this object with a copy of the input.
-      Element* const copy = new Element[a_size];
+  void InitCopy(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {
-      CopyArray(array, a_size, copy);
+    Element* const copy = new Element[a_size];
-      array_ = copy;
+    CopyArray(array, a_size, copy);
-    }
+    array_ = copy;
     size_ = a_size;
-    relation_to_source_ = relation;
+    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitCopy;
+  }
+
+  // Initializes this object with a reference of the input.
+  void InitRef(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {
+    array_ = array;
+    size_ = a_size;
+    clone_ = &NativeArray::InitRef;
   }
 
   const Element* array_;
   size_t size_;
-  RelationToSource relation_to_source_;
+  void (NativeArray::*clone_)(const Element*, size_t);
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NativeArray);
 };
@@ -1228,3 +1190,4 @@ class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) : public parent_class {\
 void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
+

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h

@@ -105,25 +105,35 @@ class linked_ptr_internal {
   // framework.
 
   // Join an existing circle.
-  // L < g_linked_ptr_mutex
+  void join(linked_ptr_internal const* ptr)
-  void join(linked_ptr_internal const* ptr) {
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_linked_ptr_mutex) {
     MutexLock lock(&g_linked_ptr_mutex);
 
     linked_ptr_internal const* p = ptr;
-    while (p->next_ != ptr) p = p->next_;
+    while (p->next_ != ptr) {
+      assert(p->next_ != this &&
+             "Trying to join() a linked ring we are already in. "
+             "Is GMock thread safety enabled?");
+      p = p->next_;
+    }
     p->next_ = this;
     next_ = ptr;
   }
 
   // Leave whatever circle we're part of.  Returns true if we were the
   // last member of the circle.  Once this is done, you can join() another.
-  // L < g_linked_ptr_mutex
+  bool depart()
-  bool depart() {
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_linked_ptr_mutex) {
     MutexLock lock(&g_linked_ptr_mutex);
 
     if (next_ == this) return true;
     linked_ptr_internal const* p = next_;
-    while (p->next_ != this) p = p->next_;
+    while (p->next_ != this) {
+      assert(p->next_ != next_ &&
+             "Trying to depart() a linked ring we are not in. "
+             "Is GMock thread safety enabled?");
+      p = p->next_;
+    }
     p->next_ = next_;
     return false;
   }

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ $var maxtuple = 10  $$ Maximum number of Combine arguments we want to support.
 // and at most $maxtuple arguments in Combine. Please contact
 // googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need more.
 // Please note that the number of arguments to Combine is limited
-// by the maximum arity of the implementation of tr1::tuple which is
+// by the maximum arity of the implementation of tuple which is
 // currently set at $maxtuple.
 
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class ValueArray$i {
 
   template <typename T>
   operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {$for j, [[v$(j)_]]};
+    const T array[] = {$for j, [[static_cast<T>(v$(j)_)]]};
     return ValuesIn(array);
   }
 
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ $range k 2..i
 
 template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
 class CartesianProductGenerator$i
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::std::tr1::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> > {
+    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> > {
  public:
-  typedef ::std::tr1::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> ParamType;
+  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> ParamType;
 
   CartesianProductGenerator$i($for j, [[const ParamGenerator<T$j>& g$j]])
       : $for j, [[g$(j)_(g$j)]] {}
@@ -269,8 +269,8 @@ class CartesianProductHolder$i {
 CartesianProductHolder$i($for j, [[const Generator$j& g$j]])
       : $for j, [[g$(j)_(g$j)]] {}
   template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::std::tr1::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >() const {
+  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::std::tr1::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >(
+    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >(
         new CartesianProductGenerator$i<$for j, [[T$j]]>(
 $for j,[[
 

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h

@@ -494,10 +494,10 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
         const string& instantiation_name = gen_it->first;
         ParamGenerator<ParamType> generator((*gen_it->second)());
 
-        Message test_case_name_stream;
+        string test_case_name;
         if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
-          test_case_name_stream << instantiation_name << "/";
+          test_case_name = instantiation_name + "/";
-        test_case_name_stream << test_info->test_case_base_name;
+        test_case_name += test_info->test_case_base_name;
 
         int i = 0;
         for (typename ParamGenerator<ParamType>::iterator param_it =
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
           Message test_name_stream;
           test_name_stream << test_info->test_base_name << "/" << i;
           MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-              test_case_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
+              test_case_name.c_str(),
               test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
               NULL,  // No type parameter.
               PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(),

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h

@@ -47,50 +47,18 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <string.h>
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
 #include <string>
 
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
 
-// String - a UTF-8 string class.
+// String - an abstract class holding static string utilities.
-//
-// For historic reasons, we don't use std::string.
-//
-// TODO(wan@google.com): replace this class with std::string or
-// implement it in terms of the latter.
-//
-// Note that String can represent both NULL and the empty string,
-// while std::string cannot represent NULL.
-//
-// NULL and the empty string are considered different.  NULL is less
-// than anything (including the empty string) except itself.
-//
-// This class only provides minimum functionality necessary for
-// implementing Google Test.  We do not intend to implement a full-fledged
-// string class here.
-//
-// Since the purpose of this class is to provide a substitute for
-// std::string on platforms where it cannot be used, we define a copy
-// constructor and assignment operators such that we don't need
-// conditional compilation in a lot of places.
-//
-// In order to make the representation efficient, the d'tor of String
-// is not virtual.  Therefore DO NOT INHERIT FROM String.
 class GTEST_API_ String {
  public:
   // Static utility methods
 
-  // Returns the input enclosed in double quotes if it's not NULL;
-  // otherwise returns "(null)".  For example, "\"Hello\"" is returned
-  // for input "Hello".
-  //
-  // This is useful for printing a C string in the syntax of a literal.
-  //
-  // Known issue: escape sequences are not handled yet.
-  static String ShowCStringQuoted(const char* c_str);
-
   // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.  The
   // caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
   // delete[].  Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
@@ -137,11 +105,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   // NULL will be converted to "(null)".  If an error occurred during
   // the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
   // returned.
-  static String ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
+  static std::string ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
-
-  // Similar to ShowWideCString(), except that this function encloses
-  // the converted string in double quotes.
-  static String ShowWideCStringQuoted(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
 
   // Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same
   // content.
@@ -175,174 +139,27 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
                                                const wchar_t* rhs);
 
-  // Formats a list of arguments to a String, using the same format
+  // Returns true iff the given string ends with the given suffix, ignoring
-  // spec string as for printf.
+  // case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
-  //
+  static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
-  // We do not use the StringPrintf class as it is not universally
+      const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
-  // available.
-  //
-  // The result is limited to 4096 characters (including the tailing
-  // 0).  If 4096 characters are not enough to format the input,
-  // "<buffer exceeded>" is returned.
-  static String Format(const char* format, ...);
 
-  // C'tors
+  // Formats an int value as "%02d".
+  static std::string FormatIntWidth2(int value);  // "%02d" for width == 2
 
-  // The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
+  // Formats an int value as "%X".
-  String() : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) {}
+  static std::string FormatHexInt(int value);
 
-  // Constructs a String by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
+  // Formats a byte as "%02X".
-  String(const char* a_c_str) {  // NOLINT
+  static std::string FormatByte(unsigned char value);
-    if (a_c_str == NULL) {
-      c_str_ = NULL;
-      length_ = 0;
-    } else {
-      ConstructNonNull(a_c_str, strlen(a_c_str));
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Constructs a String by copying a given number of chars from a
-  // buffer.  E.g. String("hello", 3) creates the string "hel",
-  // String("a\0bcd", 4) creates "a\0bc", String(NULL, 0) creates "",
-  // and String(NULL, 1) results in access violation.
-  String(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
-    ConstructNonNull(buffer, a_length);
-  }
-
-  // The copy c'tor creates a new copy of the string.  The two
-  // String objects do not share content.
-  String(const String& str) : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) { *this = str; }
-
-  // D'tor.  String is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
-  // doesn't need to be virtual.
-  ~String() { delete[] c_str_; }
-
-  // Allows a String to be implicitly converted to an ::std::string or
-  // ::string, and vice versa.  Converting a String containing a NULL
-  // pointer to ::std::string or ::string is undefined behavior.
-  // Converting a ::std::string or ::string containing an embedded NUL
-  // character to a String will result in the prefix up to the first
-  // NUL character.
-  String(const ::std::string& str) {
-    ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
-  }
-
-  operator ::std::string() const { return ::std::string(c_str(), length()); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  String(const ::string& str) {
-    ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
-  }
-
-  operator ::string() const { return ::string(c_str(), length()); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  // Returns true iff this is an empty string (i.e. "").
-  bool empty() const { return (c_str() != NULL) && (length() == 0); }
-
-  // Compares this with another String.
-  // Returns < 0 if this is less than rhs, 0 if this is equal to rhs, or > 0
-  // if this is greater than rhs.
-  int Compare(const String& rhs) const;
-
-  // Returns true iff this String equals the given C string.  A NULL
-  // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
-  bool operator==(const char* a_c_str) const { return Compare(a_c_str) == 0; }
-
-  // Returns true iff this String is less than the given String.  A
-  // NULL string is considered less than "".
-  bool operator<(const String& rhs) const { return Compare(rhs) < 0; }
-
-  // Returns true iff this String doesn't equal the given C string.  A NULL
-  // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
-  bool operator!=(const char* a_c_str) const { return !(*this == a_c_str); }
-
-  // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix.  *Any*
-  // String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
-  bool EndsWith(const char* suffix) const;
-
-  // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix, not considering
-  // case. Any String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
-  bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const char* suffix) const;
-
-  // Returns the length of the encapsulated string, or 0 if the
-  // string is NULL.
-  size_t length() const { return length_; }
-
-  // Gets the 0-terminated C string this String object represents.
-  // The String object still owns the string.  Therefore the caller
-  // should NOT delete the return value.
-  const char* c_str() const { return c_str_; }
-
-  // Assigns a C string to this object.  Self-assignment works.
-  const String& operator=(const char* a_c_str) {
-    return *this = String(a_c_str);
-  }
-
-  // Assigns a String object to this object.  Self-assignment works.
-  const String& operator=(const String& rhs) {
-    if (this != &rhs) {
-      delete[] c_str_;
-      if (rhs.c_str() == NULL) {
-        c_str_ = NULL;
-        length_ = 0;
-      } else {
-        ConstructNonNull(rhs.c_str(), rhs.length());
-      }
-    }
-
-    return *this;
-  }
 
  private:
-  // Constructs a non-NULL String from the given content.  This
+  String();  // Not meant to be instantiated.
-  // function can only be called when c_str_ has not been allocated.
-  // ConstructNonNull(NULL, 0) results in an empty string ("").
-  // ConstructNonNull(NULL, non_zero) is undefined behavior.
-  void ConstructNonNull(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
-    char* const str = new char[a_length + 1];
-    memcpy(str, buffer, a_length);
-    str[a_length] = '\0';
-    c_str_ = str;
-    length_ = a_length;
-  }
-
-  const char* c_str_;
-  size_t length_;
 };  // class String
 
-// Streams a String to an ostream.  Each '\0' character in the String
+// Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as an std::string.  Each '\0'
-// is replaced with "\\0".
-inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const String& str) {
-  if (str.c_str() == NULL) {
-    os << "(null)";
-  } else {
-    const char* const c_str = str.c_str();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i != str.length(); i++) {
-      if (c_str[i] == '\0') {
-        os << "\\0";
-      } else {
-        os << c_str[i];
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return os;
-}
-
-// Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as a String.  Each '\0'
 // character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
-GTEST_API_ String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
+GTEST_API_ std::string StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
-
-// Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
-// converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
-// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
-// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
-
-// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
-// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
-// compiler.
-template <typename T>
-String StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
 
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by a script.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
+// This file was GENERATED by command:
+//     pump.py gtest-tuple.h.pump
+// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
 
 // Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
 // All Rights Reserved.
@@ -51,6 +53,14 @@
    private:
 #endif
 
+// Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that conflict
+// with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not work on
+// those compilers.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600  /* 1600 is Visual Studio 2010 */
+# error "gtest's tuple doesn't compile on Visual Studio 2010 or later. \
+GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE must be set to 0 on those compilers."
+#endif
+
 // GTEST_n_TUPLE_(T) is the type of an n-tuple.
 #define GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T) tuple<>
 #define GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, void, void, void, void, void, void, \
@@ -140,34 +150,54 @@ template <bool kIndexValid, int kIndex, class Tuple>
 struct TupleElement;
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 0, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T0 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 0, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T0 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 1, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T1 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 1, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T1 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 2, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T2 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 2, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T2 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 3, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T3 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 3, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T3 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 4, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T4 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 4, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T4 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 5, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T5 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 5, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T5 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 6, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T6 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 6, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T6 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 7, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T7 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 7, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T7 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 8, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T8 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 8, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T8 type;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 9, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { typedef T9 type; };
+struct TupleElement<true, 9, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  typedef T9 type;
+};
 
 }  // namespace gtest_internal
 
@@ -708,37 +738,59 @@ inline GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
 template <typename Tuple> struct tuple_size;
 
 template <GTEST_0_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 0; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 0;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 1; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 1;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 2; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 2;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 3; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 3;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 4; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 4;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 5; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 5;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 6; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 6;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 7; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 7;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 8; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 8;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 9; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 9;
+};
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = 10; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = 10;
+};
 
 template <int k, class Tuple>
 struct tuple_element {
@@ -922,8 +974,8 @@ template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
 inline bool operator==(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)& t,
                        const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& u) {
   return gtest_internal::SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<
-      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)>::value,
+      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) >::value,
-      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)>::value>::Eq(t, u);
+      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U) >::value>::Eq(t, u);
 }
 
 template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump

@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ $$ This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs. }}
    private:
 #endif
 
+// Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that conflict
+// with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not work on
+// those compilers.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600  /* 1600 is Visual Studio 2010 */
+# error "gtest's tuple doesn't compile on Visual Studio 2010 or later. \
+GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE must be set to 0 on those compilers."
+#endif
+
 
 $range i 0..n-1
 $range j 0..n
@@ -118,8 +126,9 @@ struct TupleElement;
 
 $for i [[
 template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, $i, GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)> [[]]
+struct TupleElement<true, $i, GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T) > {
-{ typedef T$i type; };
+  typedef T$i type;
+};
 
 
 ]]
@@ -220,7 +229,9 @@ template <typename Tuple> struct tuple_size;
 
 $for j [[
 template <GTEST_$(j)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_$(j)_TUPLE_(T)> { static const int value = $j; };
+struct tuple_size<GTEST_$(j)_TUPLE_(T) > {
+  static const int value = $j;
+};
 
 
 ]]
@@ -302,8 +313,8 @@ template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
 inline bool operator==(const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)& t,
                        const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U)& u) {
   return gtest_internal::SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<
-      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)>::value,
+      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T) >::value,
-      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U)>::value>::Eq(t, u);
+      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U) >::value>::Eq(t, u);
 }
 
 template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(U)>

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h

@@ -45,15 +45,14 @@
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 // #ifdef __GNUC__ is too general here.  It is possible to use gcc without using
 // libstdc++ (which is where cxxabi.h comes from).
-# ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+# if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
 #  include <cxxabi.h>
 # elif defined(__HP_aCC)
 #  include <acxx_demangle.h>
-# endif  // __GLIBCXX__
+# endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -62,24 +61,24 @@ namespace internal {
 // NB: This function is also used in Google Mock, so don't move it inside of
 // the typed-test-only section below.
 template <typename T>
-String GetTypeName() {
+std::string GetTypeName() {
 # if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
   const char* const name = typeid(T).name();
-#  if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
+#  if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || defined(__HP_aCC)
   int status = 0;
   // gcc's implementation of typeid(T).name() mangles the type name,
   // so we have to demangle it.
-#   ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+#   if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   using abi::__cxa_demangle;
-#   endif // __GLIBCXX__
+#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
-  const String name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
+  const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return name_str;
 #  else
   return name;
-#  endif  // __GLIBCXX__ || __HP_aCC
+#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || __HP_aCC
 
 # else
 
@@ -3300,7 +3299,9 @@ struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
 // INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P().
 
 template <typename T>
-struct TypeList { typedef Types1<T> type; };
+struct TypeList {
+  typedef Types1<T> type;
+};
 
 template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
     typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,

tests/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump

@@ -43,15 +43,14 @@ $var n = 50  $$ Maximum length of type lists we want to support.
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TYPE_UTIL_H_
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 
 // #ifdef __GNUC__ is too general here.  It is possible to use gcc without using
 // libstdc++ (which is where cxxabi.h comes from).
-# ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+# if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
 #  include <cxxabi.h>
 # elif defined(__HP_aCC)
 #  include <acxx_demangle.h>
-# endif  // __GLIBCXX__
+# endif  // GTEST_HASH_CXXABI_H_
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -60,24 +59,24 @@ namespace internal {
 // NB: This function is also used in Google Mock, so don't move it inside of
 // the typed-test-only section below.
 template <typename T>
-String GetTypeName() {
+std::string GetTypeName() {
 # if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 
   const char* const name = typeid(T).name();
-#  if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
+#  if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || defined(__HP_aCC)
   int status = 0;
   // gcc's implementation of typeid(T).name() mangles the type name,
   // so we have to demangle it.
-#   ifdef __GLIBCXX__
+#   if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   using abi::__cxa_demangle;
-#   endif // __GLIBCXX__
+#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
-  const String name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
+  const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return name_str;
 #  else
   return name;
-#  endif  // __GLIBCXX__ || __HP_aCC
+#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ || __HP_aCC
 
 # else
 
@@ -279,7 +278,9 @@ struct Templates<$for j, [[T$j]]$for k[[, NoneT]]> {
 // INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P().
 
 template <typename T>
-struct TypeList { typedef Types1<T> type; };
+struct TypeList {
+  typedef Types1<T> type;
+};
 
 
 $range i 1..n

tests/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc

@@ -43,6 +43,11 @@
 # include <errno.h>
 # include <fcntl.h>
 # include <limits.h>
+
+# if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#  include <signal.h>
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
 # include <stdarg.h>
 
 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -52,6 +57,10 @@
 #  include <sys/wait.h>
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
+# if GTEST_OS_QNX
+#  include <spawn.h>
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
@@ -59,9 +68,9 @@
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
-// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
+// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick exists to
-// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
-// his code.
+// user's code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -100,13 +109,42 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
     "the single death test to run, and a file descriptor to "
     "which a success code may be sent, all separated by "
-    "colons.  This flag is specified if and only if the current "
+    "the '|' characters.  This flag is specified if and only if the current "
     "process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
     "death test.  FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
 }  // namespace internal
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
+namespace internal {
+
+// Valid only for fast death tests. Indicates the code is running in the
+// child process of a fast style death test.
+static bool g_in_fast_death_test_child = false;
+
+// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
+// executing in the context of the death test child process.  Tools such as
+// Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death
+// tests.  IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility.  Using it may break the
+// implementation of death tests.  User code MUST NOT use it.
+bool InDeathTestChild() {
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+  // On Windows, death tests are thread-safe regardless of the value of the
+  // death_test_style flag.
+  return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+
+# else
+
+  if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe")
+    return !GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).empty();
+  else
+    return g_in_fast_death_test_child;
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
 // ExitedWithCode constructor.
 ExitedWithCode::ExitedWithCode(int exit_code) : exit_code_(exit_code) {
 }
@@ -141,7 +179,7 @@ namespace internal {
 
 // Generates a textual description of a given exit code, in the format
 // specified by wait(2).
-static String ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
+static std::string ExitSummary(int exit_code) {
   Message m;
 
 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -176,7 +214,7 @@ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status) {
 // one thread running, or cannot determine the number of threads, prior
 // to executing the given statement.  It is the responsibility of the
 // caller not to pass a thread_count of 1.
-static String DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
+static std::string DeathTestThreadWarning(size_t thread_count) {
   Message msg;
   msg << "Death tests use fork(), which is unsafe particularly"
       << " in a threaded context. For this test, " << GTEST_NAME_ << " ";
@@ -210,7 +248,7 @@ enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
 // message is propagated back to the parent process.  Otherwise, the
 // message is simply printed to stderr.  In either case, the program
 // then exits with status 1.
-void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
+void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
   // On a POSIX system, this function may be called from a threadsafe-style
   // death test child process, which operates on a very small stack.  Use
   // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
@@ -234,9 +272,10 @@ void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
 # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(expression) \
   do { \
     if (!::testing::internal::IsTrue(expression)) { \
-      DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \
+      DeathTestAbort( \
-          "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s", \
+          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ +  ", line " \
-          __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \
+          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
+          + #expression); \
     } \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
@@ -254,15 +293,16 @@ void DeathTestAbort(const String& message) {
       gtest_retval = (expression); \
     } while (gtest_retval == -1 && errno == EINTR); \
     if (gtest_retval == -1) { \
-      DeathTestAbort(::testing::internal::String::Format( \
+      DeathTestAbort( \
-          "CHECK failed: File %s, line %d: %s != -1", \
+          ::std::string("CHECK failed: File ") + __FILE__ + ", line " \
-          __FILE__, __LINE__, #expression)); \
+          + ::testing::internal::StreamableToString(__LINE__) + ": " \
+          + #expression + " != -1"); \
     } \
   } while (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error in errno.
-String GetLastErrnoDescription() {
+std::string GetLastErrnoDescription() {
-    return String(errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno));
+    return errno == 0 ? "" : posix::StrError(errno);
 }
 
 // This is called from a death test parent process to read a failure
@@ -312,11 +352,11 @@ const char* DeathTest::LastMessage() {
   return last_death_test_message_.c_str();
 }
 
-void DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(const String& message) {
+void DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(const std::string& message) {
   last_death_test_message_ = message;
 }
 
-String DeathTest::last_death_test_message_;
+std::string DeathTest::last_death_test_message_;
 
 // Provides cross platform implementation for some death functionality.
 class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
@@ -491,7 +531,7 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   if (!spawned())
     return false;
 
-  const String error_message = GetCapturedStderr();
+  const std::string error_message = GetCapturedStderr();
 
   bool success = false;
   Message buffer;
@@ -673,22 +713,19 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
       FALSE,   // The initial state is non-signalled.
       NULL));  // The even is unnamed.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != NULL);
-  const String filter_flag = String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s",
+  const std::string filter_flag =
-                                            GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag,
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "=" +
-                                            info->test_case_name(),
+      info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
-                                            info->name());
+  const std::string internal_flag =
-  const String internal_flag = String::Format(
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag +
-    "--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%u|%Iu|%Iu",
+      "=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
-      GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_,
+      StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|" +
-      kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
+      StreamableToString(static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId())) +
-      file_, line_,
+      // size_t has the same width as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
-      death_test_index,
-      static_cast<unsigned int>(::GetCurrentProcessId()),
-      // size_t has the same with as pointers on both 32-bit and 64-bit
       // Windows platforms.
       // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tcxf1dw6.aspx.
-      reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle),
+      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(write_handle)) +
-      reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
+      "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
 
   char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1];  // NOLINT
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
@@ -696,10 +733,9 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
                                             executable_path,
                                             _MAX_PATH));
 
-  String command_line = String::Format("%s %s \"%s\"",
+  std::string command_line =
-                                       ::GetCommandLineA(),
+      std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " + filter_flag + " \"" +
-                                       filter_flag.c_str(),
+      internal_flag + "\"";
-                                       internal_flag.c_str());
 
   DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message("");
 
@@ -816,6 +852,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
     // Event forwarding to the listeners of event listener API mush be shut
     // down in death test subprocesses.
     GetUnitTestImpl()->listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
+    g_in_fast_death_test_child = true;
     return EXECUTE_TEST;
   } else {
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
@@ -835,6 +872,11 @@ class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
       ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { }
   virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
  private:
+  static ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>
+  GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
+    ::std::vector<testing::internal::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
+    return args;
+  }
   // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
   const char* const file_;
   // The line number on which the death test is located.
@@ -869,6 +911,7 @@ class Arguments {
   char* const* Argv() {
     return &args_[0];
   }
+
  private:
   std::vector<char*> args_;
 };
@@ -894,6 +937,7 @@ extern "C" char** environ;
 inline char** GetEnviron() { return environ; }
 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
+#  if !GTEST_OS_QNX
 // The main function for a threadsafe-style death test child process.
 // This function is called in a clone()-ed process and thus must avoid
 // any potentially unsafe operations like malloc or libc functions.
@@ -908,9 +952,8 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
       UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
   // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
   if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format("chdir(\"%s\") failed: %s",
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
-                                  original_dir,
+                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
-                                  GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()));
     return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
 
@@ -920,12 +963,12 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
   // invoke the test program via a valid path that contains at least
   // one path separator.
   execve(args->argv[0], args->argv, GetEnviron());
-  DeathTestAbort(String::Format("execve(%s, ...) in %s failed: %s",
+  DeathTestAbort(std::string("execve(") + args->argv[0] + ", ...) in " +
-                                args->argv[0],
+                 original_dir + " failed: " +
-                                original_dir,
+                 GetLastErrnoDescription());
-                                GetLastErrnoDescription().c_str()));
   return EXIT_FAILURE;
 }
+#  endif  // !GTEST_OS_QNX
 
 // Two utility routines that together determine the direction the stack
 // grows.
@@ -936,25 +979,77 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 // GTEST_NO_INLINE_ is required to prevent GCC 4.6 from inlining
 // StackLowerThanAddress into StackGrowsDown, which then doesn't give
 // correct answer.
-bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
-bool StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr) {
+void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
   int dummy;
-  return &dummy < ptr;
+  *result = (&dummy < ptr);
 }
 
+// Make sure AddressSanitizer does not tamper with the stack here.
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
 bool StackGrowsDown() {
   int dummy;
-  return StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy);
+  bool result;
+  StackLowerThanAddress(&dummy, &result);
+  return result;
 }
 
-// A threadsafe implementation of fork(2) for threadsafe-style death tests
+// Spawns a child process with the same executable as the current process in
-// that uses clone(2).  It dies with an error message if anything goes
+// a thread-safe manner and instructs it to run the death test.  The
-// wrong.
+// implementation uses fork(2) + exec.  On systems where clone(2) is
-static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
+// available, it is used instead, being slightly more thread-safe.  On QNX,
+// fork supports only single-threaded environments, so this function uses
+// spawn(2) there instead.  The function dies with an error message if
+// anything goes wrong.
+static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
   ExecDeathTestArgs args = { argv, close_fd };
   pid_t child_pid = -1;
 
-#  if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#  if GTEST_OS_QNX
+  // Obtains the current directory and sets it to be closed in the child
+  // process.
+  const int cwd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(cwd_fd != -1);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(cwd_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC));
+  // We need to execute the test program in the same environment where
+  // it was originally invoked.  Therefore we change to the original
+  // working directory first.
+  const char* const original_dir =
+      UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir();
+  // We can safely call chdir() as it's a direct system call.
+  if (chdir(original_dir) != 0) {
+    DeathTestAbort(std::string("chdir(\"") + original_dir + "\") failed: " +
+                   GetLastErrnoDescription());
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+  }
+
+  int fd_flags;
+  // Set close_fd to be closed after spawn.
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fd_flags = fcntl(close_fd, F_GETFD));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(fcntl(close_fd, F_SETFD,
+                                        fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
+  struct inheritance inherit = {0};
+  // spawn is a system call.
+  child_pid = spawn(args.argv[0], 0, NULL, &inherit, args.argv, GetEnviron());
+  // Restores the current working directory.
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fchdir(cwd_fd) != -1);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(cwd_fd));
+
+#  else   // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#   if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+  // When a SIGPROF signal is received while fork() or clone() are executing,
+  // the process may hang. To avoid this, we ignore SIGPROF here and re-enable
+  // it after the call to fork()/clone() is complete.
+  struct sigaction saved_sigprof_action;
+  struct sigaction ignore_sigprof_action;
+  memset(&ignore_sigprof_action, 0, sizeof(ignore_sigprof_action));
+  sigemptyset(&ignore_sigprof_action.sa_mask);
+  ignore_sigprof_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(sigaction(
+      SIGPROF, &ignore_sigprof_action, &saved_sigprof_action));
+#   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
+
+#   if GTEST_HAS_CLONE
   const bool use_fork = GTEST_FLAG(death_test_use_fork);
 
   if (!use_fork) {
@@ -964,21 +1059,37 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestFork(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
     void* const stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                              MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack != MAP_FAILED);
+
+    // Maximum stack alignment in bytes:  For a downward-growing stack, this
+    // amount is subtracted from size of the stack space to get an address
+    // that is within the stack space and is aligned on all systems we care
+    // about.  As far as I know there is no ABI with stack alignment greater
+    // than 64.  We assume stack and stack_size already have alignment of
+    // kMaxStackAlignment.
+    const size_t kMaxStackAlignment = 64;
     void* const stack_top =
-        static_cast<char*>(stack) + (stack_grows_down ? stack_size : 0);
+        static_cast<char*>(stack) +
+            (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
+    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack_size > kMaxStackAlignment &&
+        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
 
     child_pid = clone(&ExecDeathTestChildMain, stack_top, SIGCHLD, &args);
 
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(munmap(stack, stack_size) != -1);
   }
-#  else
+#   else
   const bool use_fork = true;
-#  endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
+#   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
 
   if (use_fork && (child_pid = fork()) == 0) {
       ExecDeathTestChildMain(&args);
       _exit(0);
   }
+#  endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
+      sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, NULL));
+#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
   return child_pid;
@@ -1006,16 +1117,16 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   // it be closed when the child process does an exec:
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
 
-  const String filter_flag =
+  const std::string filter_flag =
-      String::Format("--%s%s=%s.%s",
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "="
-                     GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kFilterFlag,
+      + info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
-                     info->test_case_name(), info->name());
+  const std::string internal_flag =
-  const String internal_flag =
+      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
-      String::Format("--%s%s=%s|%d|%d|%d",
+      + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
-                     GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_, kInternalRunDeathTestFlag,
+      + StreamableToString(death_test_index) + "|"
-                     file_, line_, death_test_index, pipe_fd[1]);
+      + StreamableToString(pipe_fd[1]);
   Arguments args;
-  args.AddArguments(GetArgvs());
+  args.AddArguments(GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess());
   args.AddArgument(filter_flag.c_str());
   args.AddArgument(internal_flag.c_str());
 
@@ -1026,7 +1137,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   // is necessary.
   FlushInfoLog();
 
-  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestFork(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
+  const pid_t child_pid = ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(args.Argv(), pipe_fd[0]);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(pipe_fd[1]));
   set_child_pid(child_pid);
   set_read_fd(pipe_fd[0]);
@@ -1052,9 +1163,10 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
 
   if (flag != NULL) {
     if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
-      DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format(
+      DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-          "Death test count (%d) somehow exceeded expected maximum (%d)",
+          "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index)
-          death_test_index, flag->index()));
+          + ") somehow exceeded expected maximum ("
+          + StreamableToString(flag->index()) + ")");
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -1083,9 +1195,9 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
   else {  // NOLINT - this is more readable than unbalanced brackets inside #if.
-    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(String::Format(
+    DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
-        "Unknown death test style \"%s\" encountered",
+        "Unknown death test style \"" + GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style)
-        GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style).c_str()));
+        + "\" encountered");
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -1123,8 +1235,8 @@ int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
                                                    FALSE,  // Non-inheritable.
                                                    parent_process_id));
   if (parent_process_handle.Get() == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format("Unable to open parent process %u",
+    DeathTestAbort("Unable to open parent process " +
-                                  parent_process_id));
+                   StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
   }
 
   // TODO(vladl@google.com): Replace the following check with a
@@ -1144,9 +1256,10 @@ int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
                                  // DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS is used.
                          FALSE,  // Request non-inheritable handler.
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+    DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the pipe handle " +
-        "Unable to duplicate the pipe handle %Iu from the parent process %u",
+                   StreamableToString(write_handle_as_size_t) +
-        write_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id));
+                   " from the parent process " +
+                   StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
   }
 
   const HANDLE event_handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(event_handle_as_size_t);
@@ -1157,17 +1270,18 @@ int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
                          0x0,
                          FALSE,
                          DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+    DeathTestAbort("Unable to duplicate the event handle " +
-        "Unable to duplicate the event handle %Iu from the parent process %u",
+                   StreamableToString(event_handle_as_size_t) +
-        event_handle_as_size_t, parent_process_id));
+                   " from the parent process " +
+                   StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
   }
 
   const int write_fd =
       ::_open_osfhandle(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(dup_write_handle), O_APPEND);
   if (write_fd == -1) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+    DeathTestAbort("Unable to convert pipe handle " +
-        "Unable to convert pipe handle %Iu to a file descriptor",
+                   StreamableToString(write_handle_as_size_t) +
-        write_handle_as_size_t));
+                   " to a file descriptor");
   }
 
   // Signals the parent that the write end of the pipe has been acquired
@@ -1204,9 +1318,8 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &parent_process_id)
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[4], &write_handle_as_size_t)
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[5], &event_handle_as_size_t)) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: " +
-        "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s",
+                   GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
-        GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str()));
   }
   write_fd = GetStatusFileDescriptor(parent_process_id,
                                      write_handle_as_size_t,
@@ -1217,9 +1330,8 @@ InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[1], &line)
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[2], &index)
       || !ParseNaturalNumber(fields[3], &write_fd)) {
-    DeathTestAbort(String::Format(
+    DeathTestAbort("Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: "
-        "Bad --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag: %s",
+        + GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test));
-        GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test).c_str()));
   }
 
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS

tests/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 //
 // Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
@@ -39,8 +40,8 @@
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <direct.h>
 # include <io.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
+#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-// Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
+// Symbian OpenC has PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
 # include <sys/syslimits.h>
 #else
 # include <limits.h>
@@ -69,7 +70,6 @@ namespace internal {
 // of them.
 const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
-const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #else
 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
-const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
 
 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
   // something reasonable.
   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
@@ -107,7 +106,14 @@ FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
   return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
 #else
   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
-  return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
+  char* result = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
+# if GTEST_OS_NACL
+  // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
+  // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
+  // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
+  return FilePath(result == NULL ? kCurrentDirectoryString : cwd);
+# endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
+  return FilePath(result == NULL ? "" : cwd);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
 
@@ -116,9 +122,10 @@ FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
 // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
 // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
-  String dot_extension(String::Format(".%s", extension));
+  const std::string dot_extension = std::string(".") + extension;
-  if (pathname_.EndsWithCaseInsensitive(dot_extension.c_str())) {
+  if (String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(pathname_, dot_extension)) {
-    return FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 4));
+    return FilePath(pathname_.substr(
+        0, pathname_.length() - dot_extension.length()));
   }
   return *this;
 }
@@ -147,7 +154,7 @@ const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
-  return last_sep ? FilePath(String(last_sep + 1)) : *this;
+  return last_sep ? FilePath(last_sep + 1) : *this;
 }
 
 // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
@@ -158,9 +165,9 @@ FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
-  String dir;
+  std::string dir;
   if (last_sep) {
-    dir = String(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
+    dir = std::string(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
   } else {
     dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
   }
@@ -177,11 +184,12 @@ FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
                                 const FilePath& base_name,
                                 int number,
                                 const char* extension) {
-  String file;
+  std::string file;
   if (number == 0) {
-    file = String::Format("%s.%s", base_name.c_str(), extension);
+    file = base_name.string() + "." + extension;
   } else {
-    file = String::Format("%s_%d.%s", base_name.c_str(), number, extension);
+    file = base_name.string() + "_" + StreamableToString(number)
+        + "." + extension;
   }
   return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
 }
@@ -193,8 +201,7 @@ FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
   if (directory.IsEmpty())
     return relative_path;
   const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
-  return FilePath(String::Format("%s%c%s", dir.c_str(), kPathSeparator,
+  return FilePath(dir.string() + kPathSeparator + relative_path.string());
-                                 relative_path.c_str()));
 }
 
 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
@@ -338,7 +345,7 @@ bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
 FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
   return IsDirectory()
-      ? FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 1))
+      ? FilePath(pathname_.substr(0, pathname_.length() - 1))
       : *this;
 }
 

tests/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 // GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ is defined to 1 iff the current translation unit is
 // part of Google Test's implementation; otherwise it's undefined.
 #if !GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
-// A user is trying to include this from his code - just say no.
+// If this file is included from the user's code, just say no.
 # error "gtest-internal-inl.h is part of Google Test's internal implementation."
 # error "It must not be included except by Google Test itself."
 #endif  // GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -58,6 +58,11 @@
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+# include <arpa/inet.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <netdb.h>  // NOLINT
+#endif
+
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -112,6 +117,12 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty);
 // Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
 GTEST_API_ std::string FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(TimeInMillis ms);
 
+// Converts the given time in milliseconds to a date string in the ISO 8601
+// format, without the timezone information.  N.B.: due to the use the
+// non-reentrant localtime() function, this function is not thread safe.  Do
+// not use it in any code that can be called from multiple threads.
+GTEST_API_ std::string FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(TimeInMillis ms);
+
 // Parses a string for an Int32 flag, in the form of "--flag=value".
 //
 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
@@ -190,37 +201,35 @@ class GTestFlagSaver {
     GTEST_FLAG(stream_result_to) = stream_result_to_;
     GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure) = throw_on_failure_;
   }
+
  private:
   // Fields for saving the original values of flags.
   bool also_run_disabled_tests_;
   bool break_on_failure_;
   bool catch_exceptions_;
-  String color_;
+  std::string color_;
-  String death_test_style_;
+  std::string death_test_style_;
   bool death_test_use_fork_;
-  String filter_;
+  std::string filter_;
-  String internal_run_death_test_;
+  std::string internal_run_death_test_;
   bool list_tests_;
-  String output_;
+  std::string output_;
   bool print_time_;
-  bool pretty_;
   internal::Int32 random_seed_;
   internal::Int32 repeat_;
   bool shuffle_;
   internal::Int32 stack_trace_depth_;
-  String stream_result_to_;
+  std::string stream_result_to_;
   bool throw_on_failure_;
 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
 
 // Converts a Unicode code point to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // code_point parameter is of type UInt32 because wchar_t may not be
 // wide enough to contain a code point.
-// The output buffer str must containt at least 32 characters.
-// The function returns the address of the output buffer.
 // If the code_point is not a valid Unicode code point
-// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be output
+// (i.e. outside of Unicode range U+0 to U+10FFFF) it will be converted
-// as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'.
+// to "(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)".
-GTEST_API_ char* CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point, char* str);
+GTEST_API_ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point);
 
 // Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
@@ -235,7 +244,7 @@ GTEST_API_ char* CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point, char* str);
 // as '(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)'. If the string is in UTF16 encoding
 // and contains invalid UTF-16 surrogate pairs, values in those pairs
 // will be encoded as individual Unicode characters from Basic Normal Plane.
-GTEST_API_ String WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars);
+GTEST_API_ std::string WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars);
 
 // Reads the GTEST_SHARD_STATUS_FILE environment variable, and creates the file
 // if the variable is present. If a file already exists at this location, this
@@ -339,16 +348,15 @@ class TestPropertyKeyIs {
   // Constructor.
   //
   // TestPropertyKeyIs has NO default constructor.
-  explicit TestPropertyKeyIs(const char* key)
+  explicit TestPropertyKeyIs(const std::string& key) : key_(key) {}
-      : key_(key) {}
 
   // Returns true iff the test name of test property matches on key_.
   bool operator()(const TestProperty& test_property) const {
-    return String(test_property.key()).Compare(key_) == 0;
+    return test_property.key() == key_;
   }
 
  private:
-  String key_;
+  std::string key_;
 };
 
 // Class UnitTestOptions.
@@ -366,12 +374,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
   // Functions for processing the gtest_output flag.
 
   // Returns the output format, or "" for normal printed output.
-  static String GetOutputFormat();
+  static std::string GetOutputFormat();
 
   // Returns the absolute path of the requested output file, or the
   // default (test_detail.xml in the original working directory) if
   // none was explicitly specified.
-  static String GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
+  static std::string GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile();
 
   // Functions for processing the gtest_filter flag.
 
@@ -384,8 +392,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
 
   // Returns true iff the user-specified filter matches the test case
   // name and the test name.
-  static bool FilterMatchesTest(const String &test_case_name,
+  static bool FilterMatchesTest(const std::string &test_case_name,
-                                const String &test_name);
+                                const std::string &test_name);
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Function for supporting the gtest_catch_exception flag.
@@ -398,7 +406,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
 
   // Returns true if "name" matches the ':' separated list of glob-style
   // filters in "filter".
-  static bool MatchesFilter(const String& name, const char* filter);
+  static bool MatchesFilter(const std::string& name, const char* filter);
 };
 
 // Returns the current application's name, removing directory path if that
@@ -411,13 +419,13 @@ class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
   OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
   virtual ~OsStackTraceGetterInterface() {}
 
-  // Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.  Parameters:
+  // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.  Parameters:
   //
   //   max_depth  - the maximum number of stack frames to be included
   //                in the trace.
   //   skip_count - the number of top frames to be skipped; doesn't count
   //                against max_depth.
-  virtual String CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) = 0;
+  virtual string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) = 0;
 
   // UponLeavingGTest() should be called immediately before Google Test calls
   // user code. It saves some information about the current stack that
@@ -432,8 +440,11 @@ class OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
 class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
   OsStackTraceGetter() : caller_frame_(NULL) {}
-  virtual String CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count);
+
-  virtual void UponLeavingGTest();
+  virtual string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count)
+      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+
+  virtual void UponLeavingGTest() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // This string is inserted in place of stack frames that are part of
   // Google Test's implementation.
@@ -455,7 +466,7 @@ class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
 struct TraceInfo {
   const char* file;
   int line;
-  String message;
+  std::string message;
 };
 
 // This is the default global test part result reporter used in UnitTestImpl.
@@ -539,15 +550,25 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
+  int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
   int disabled_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
+  int reportable_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of all tests.
   int total_test_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
   int test_to_run_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const { return start_timestamp_; }
+
   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
@@ -596,7 +617,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // getter, and returns it.
   OsStackTraceGetterInterface* os_stack_trace_getter();
 
-  // Returns the current OS stack trace as a String.
+  // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
   //
   // The maximum number of stack frames to be included is specified by
   // the gtest_stack_trace_depth flag.  The skip_count parameter
@@ -606,7 +627,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // For example, if Foo() calls Bar(), which in turn calls
   // CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(1), Foo() will be included in the
   // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
-  String CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count);
+  std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
 
   // Finds and returns a TestCase with the given name.  If one doesn't
   // exist, creates one and returns it.
@@ -696,6 +717,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
     ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
   }
 
+  // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked in a
+  // context of a test or a test case, or to the global property set. If the
+  // result already contains a property with the same key, the value will be
+  // updated.
+  void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
+
   enum ReactionToSharding {
     HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL,
     IGNORE_SHARDING_PROTOCOL
@@ -880,6 +907,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Our random number generator.
   internal::Random random_;
 
+  // The time of the test program start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp_;
+
   // How long the test took to run, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
@@ -935,33 +966,7 @@ GTEST_API_ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
 // Returns the message describing the last system error, regardless of the
 // platform.
-GTEST_API_ String GetLastErrnoDescription();
+GTEST_API_ std::string GetLastErrnoDescription();
-
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-// Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
-class AutoHandle {
- public:
-  AutoHandle() : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
-  explicit AutoHandle(HANDLE handle) : handle_(handle) {}
-
-  ~AutoHandle() { Reset(); }
-
-  HANDLE Get() const { return handle_; }
-  void Reset() { Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE); }
-  void Reset(HANDLE handle) {
-    if (handle != handle_) {
-      if (handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-        ::CloseHandle(handle_);
-      handle_ = handle;
-    }
-  }
-
- private:
-  HANDLE handle_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
-};
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 // Attempts to parse a string into a positive integer pointed to by the
 // number parameter.  Returns true if that is possible.
@@ -1018,8 +1023,9 @@ bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
 class TestResultAccessor {
  public:
   static void RecordProperty(TestResult* test_result,
+                             const std::string& xml_element,
                              const TestProperty& property) {
-    test_result->RecordProperty(property);
+    test_result->RecordProperty(xml_element, property);
   }
 
   static void ClearTestPartResults(TestResult* test_result) {
@@ -1032,6 +1038,154 @@ class TestResultAccessor {
   }
 };
 
+#if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
+// Streams test results to the given port on the given host machine.
+class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
+ public:
+  // Abstract base class for writing strings to a socket.
+  class AbstractSocketWriter {
+   public:
+    virtual ~AbstractSocketWriter() {}
+
+    // Sends a string to the socket.
+    virtual void Send(const string& message) = 0;
+
+    // Closes the socket.
+    virtual void CloseConnection() {}
+
+    // Sends a string and a newline to the socket.
+    void SendLn(const string& message) {
+      Send(message + "\n");
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Concrete class for actually writing strings to a socket.
+  class SocketWriter : public AbstractSocketWriter {
+   public:
+    SocketWriter(const string& host, const string& port)
+        : sockfd_(-1), host_name_(host), port_num_(port) {
+      MakeConnection();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~SocketWriter() {
+      if (sockfd_ != -1)
+        CloseConnection();
+    }
+
+    // Sends a string to the socket.
+    virtual void Send(const string& message) {
+      GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+          << "Send() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+      const int len = static_cast<int>(message.length());
+      if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != len) {
+        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
+            << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
+            << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
+      }
+    }
+
+   private:
+    // Creates a client socket and connects to the server.
+    void MakeConnection();
+
+    // Closes the socket.
+    void CloseConnection() {
+      GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
+          << "CloseConnection() can be called only when there is a connection.";
+
+      close(sockfd_);
+      sockfd_ = -1;
+    }
+
+    int sockfd_;  // socket file descriptor
+    const string host_name_;
+    const string port_num_;
+
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(SocketWriter);
+  };  // class SocketWriter
+
+  // Escapes '=', '&', '%', and '\n' characters in str as "%xx".
+  static string UrlEncode(const char* str);
+
+  StreamingListener(const string& host, const string& port)
+      : socket_writer_(new SocketWriter(host, port)) { Start(); }
+
+  explicit StreamingListener(AbstractSocketWriter* socket_writer)
+      : socket_writer_(socket_writer) { Start(); }
+
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) {
+    SendLn("event=TestProgramStart");
+  }
+
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+    // Note that Google Test current only report elapsed time for each
+    // test iteration, not for the entire test program.
+    SendLn("event=TestProgramEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()));
+
+    // Notify the streaming server to stop.
+    socket_writer_->CloseConnection();
+  }
+
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */, int iteration) {
+    SendLn("event=TestIterationStart&iteration=" +
+           StreamableToString(iteration));
+  }
+
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int /* iteration */) {
+    SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" +
+           FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
+           StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) + "ms");
+  }
+
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
+    SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_case.name());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
+    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_case.Passed())
+           + "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time())
+           + "ms");
+  }
+
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+    SendLn(std::string("event=TestStart&name=") + test_info.name());
+  }
+
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+    SendLn("event=TestEnd&passed=" +
+           FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" +
+           StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()) + "ms");
+  }
+
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+    const char* file_name = test_part_result.file_name();
+    if (file_name == NULL)
+      file_name = "";
+    SendLn("event=TestPartResult&file=" + UrlEncode(file_name) +
+           "&line=" + StreamableToString(test_part_result.line_number()) +
+           "&message=" + UrlEncode(test_part_result.message()));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Sends the given message and a newline to the socket.
+  void SendLn(const string& message) { socket_writer_->SendLn(message); }
+
+  // Called at the start of streaming to notify the receiver what
+  // protocol we are using.
+  void Start() { SendLn("gtest_streaming_protocol_version=1.0"); }
+
+  string FormatBool(bool value) { return value ? "1" : "0"; }
+
+  const scoped_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
+};  // class StreamingListener
+
+#endif  // GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 

tests/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc

@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-# include <windows.h>  // For TerminateProcess()
+# include <windows.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <io.h>
 # include <sys/stat.h>
+# include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
 #else
 # include <unistd.h>
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 #if GTEST_OS_MAC
 # include <mach/mach_init.h>
@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@
 # include <mach/vm_map.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
+#if GTEST_OS_QNX
+# include <devctl.h>
+# include <fcntl.h>
+# include <sys/procfs.h>
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
+
 #include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
@@ -58,9 +64,9 @@
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
-// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
+// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick exists to
-// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
-// his code.
+// user's code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -98,6 +104,26 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
 }
 
+#elif GTEST_OS_QNX
+
+// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
+// we cannot detect it.
+size_t GetThreadCount() {
+  const int fd = open("/proc/self/as", O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  procfs_info process_info;
+  const int status =
+      devctl(fd, DCMD_PROC_INFO, &process_info, sizeof(process_info), NULL);
+  close(fd);
+  if (status == EOK) {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(process_info.num_threads);
+  } else {
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
 #else
 
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
@@ -108,6 +134,389 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
+#if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
+void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
+  ::Sleep(n);
+}
+
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle()
+    : handle_(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {}
+
+AutoHandle::AutoHandle(Handle handle)
+    : handle_(handle) {}
+
+AutoHandle::~AutoHandle() {
+  Reset();
+}
+
+AutoHandle::Handle AutoHandle::Get() const {
+  return handle_;
+}
+
+void AutoHandle::Reset() {
+  Reset(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
+}
+
+void AutoHandle::Reset(HANDLE handle) {
+  // Resetting with the same handle we already own is invalid.
+  if (handle_ != handle) {
+    if (IsCloseable()) {
+      ::CloseHandle(handle_);
+    }
+    handle_ = handle;
+  } else {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!IsCloseable())
+        << "Resetting a valid handle to itself is likely a programmer error "
+            "and thus not allowed.";
+  }
+}
+
+bool AutoHandle::IsCloseable() const {
+  // Different Windows APIs may use either of these values to represent an
+  // invalid handle.
+  return handle_ != NULL && handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+}
+
+Notification::Notification()
+    : event_(::CreateEvent(NULL,   // Default security attributes.
+                           TRUE,   // Do not reset automatically.
+                           FALSE,  // Initially unset.
+                           NULL)) {  // Anonymous event.
+  GTEST_CHECK_(event_.Get() != NULL);
+}
+
+void Notification::Notify() {
+  GTEST_CHECK_(::SetEvent(event_.Get()) != FALSE);
+}
+
+void Notification::WaitForNotification() {
+  GTEST_CHECK_(
+      ::WaitForSingleObject(event_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+}
+
+Mutex::Mutex()
+    : type_(kDynamic),
+      owner_thread_id_(0),
+      critical_section_init_phase_(0),
+      critical_section_(new CRITICAL_SECTION) {
+  ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);
+}
+
+Mutex::~Mutex() {
+  // Static mutexes are leaked intentionally. It is not thread-safe to try
+  // to clean them up.
+  // TODO(yukawa): Switch to Slim Reader/Writer (SRW) Locks, which requires
+  // nothing to clean it up but is available only on Vista and later.
+  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa904937.aspx
+  if (type_ == kDynamic) {
+    ::DeleteCriticalSection(critical_section_);
+    delete critical_section_;
+    critical_section_ = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void Mutex::Lock() {
+  ThreadSafeLazyInit();
+  ::EnterCriticalSection(critical_section_);
+  owner_thread_id_ = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+}
+
+void Mutex::Unlock() {
+  ThreadSafeLazyInit();
+  // We don't protect writing to owner_thread_id_ here, as it's the
+  // caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
+  // mutex when this is called.
+  owner_thread_id_ = 0;
+  ::LeaveCriticalSection(critical_section_);
+}
+
+// Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
+// with high probability.
+void Mutex::AssertHeld() {
+  ThreadSafeLazyInit();
+  GTEST_CHECK_(owner_thread_id_ == ::GetCurrentThreadId())
+      << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
+}
+
+// Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
+void Mutex::ThreadSafeLazyInit() {
+  // Dynamic mutexes are initialized in the constructor.
+  if (type_ == kStatic) {
+    switch (
+        ::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_, 1L, 0L)) {
+      case 0:
+        // If critical_section_init_phase_ was 0 before the exchange, we
+        // are the first to test it and need to perform the initialization.
+        owner_thread_id_ = 0;
+        critical_section_ = new CRITICAL_SECTION;
+        ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);
+        // Updates the critical_section_init_phase_ to 2 to signal
+        // initialization complete.
+        GTEST_CHECK_(::InterlockedCompareExchange(
+                          &critical_section_init_phase_, 2L, 1L) ==
+                      1L);
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        // Somebody else is already initializing the mutex; spin until they
+        // are done.
+        while (::InterlockedCompareExchange(&critical_section_init_phase_,
+                                            2L,
+                                            2L) != 2L) {
+          // Possibly yields the rest of the thread's time slice to other
+          // threads.
+          ::Sleep(0);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case 2:
+        break;  // The mutex is already initialized and ready for use.
+
+      default:
+        GTEST_CHECK_(false)
+            << "Unexpected value of critical_section_init_phase_ "
+            << "while initializing a static mutex.";
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class ThreadWithParamSupport : public ThreadWithParamBase {
+ public:
+  static HANDLE CreateThread(Runnable* runnable,
+                             Notification* thread_can_start) {
+    ThreadMainParam* param = new ThreadMainParam(runnable, thread_can_start);
+    DWORD thread_id;
+    // TODO(yukawa): Consider to use _beginthreadex instead.
+    HANDLE thread_handle = ::CreateThread(
+        NULL,    // Default security.
+        0,       // Default stack size.
+        &ThreadWithParamSupport::ThreadMain,
+        param,   // Parameter to ThreadMainStatic
+        0x0,     // Default creation flags.
+        &thread_id);  // Need a valid pointer for the call to work under Win98.
+    GTEST_CHECK_(thread_handle != NULL) << "CreateThread failed with error "
+                                        << ::GetLastError() << ".";
+    if (thread_handle == NULL) {
+      delete param;
+    }
+    return thread_handle;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct ThreadMainParam {
+    ThreadMainParam(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start)
+        : runnable_(runnable),
+          thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {
+    }
+    scoped_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
+    // Does not own.
+    Notification* thread_can_start_;
+  };
+
+  static DWORD WINAPI ThreadMain(void* ptr) {
+    // Transfers ownership.
+    scoped_ptr<ThreadMainParam> param(static_cast<ThreadMainParam*>(ptr));
+    if (param->thread_can_start_ != NULL)
+      param->thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
+    param->runnable_->Run();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Prohibit instantiation.
+  ThreadWithParamSupport();
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParamSupport);
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ThreadWithParamBase::ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable,
+                                         Notification* thread_can_start)
+      : thread_(ThreadWithParamSupport::CreateThread(runnable,
+                                                     thread_can_start)) {
+}
+
+ThreadWithParamBase::~ThreadWithParamBase() {
+  Join();
+}
+
+void ThreadWithParamBase::Join() {
+  GTEST_CHECK_(::WaitForSingleObject(thread_.Get(), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+      << "Failed to join the thread with error " << ::GetLastError() << ".";
+}
+
+// Maps a thread to a set of ThreadIdToThreadLocals that have values
+// instantiated on that thread and notifies them when the thread exits.  A
+// ThreadLocal instance is expected to persist until all threads it has
+// values on have terminated.
+class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
+ public:
+  // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
+  // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
+  static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
+      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    DWORD current_thread = ::GetCurrentThreadId();
+    MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+    ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
+        GetThreadLocalsMapLocked();
+    ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator thread_local_pos =
+        thread_to_thread_locals->find(current_thread);
+    if (thread_local_pos == thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
+      thread_local_pos = thread_to_thread_locals->insert(
+          std::make_pair(current_thread, ThreadLocalValues())).first;
+      StartWatcherThreadFor(current_thread);
+    }
+    ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
+    ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
+        thread_local_values.find(thread_local_instance);
+    if (value_pos == thread_local_values.end()) {
+      value_pos =
+          thread_local_values
+              .insert(std::make_pair(
+                  thread_local_instance,
+                  linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase>(
+                      thread_local_instance->NewValueForCurrentThread())))
+              .first;
+    }
+    return value_pos->second.get();
+  }
+
+  static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
+      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+    std::vector<linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
+    // Clean up the ThreadLocalValues data structure while holding the lock, but
+    // defer the destruction of the ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
+    {
+      MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+      ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
+          GetThreadLocalsMapLocked();
+      for (ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator it =
+          thread_to_thread_locals->begin();
+          it != thread_to_thread_locals->end();
+          ++it) {
+        ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = it->second;
+        ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
+            thread_local_values.find(thread_local_instance);
+        if (value_pos != thread_local_values.end()) {
+          value_holders.push_back(value_pos->second);
+          thread_local_values.erase(value_pos);
+          // This 'if' can only be successful at most once, so theoretically we
+          // could break out of the loop here, but we don't bother doing so.
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // Outside the lock, let the destructor for 'value_holders' deallocate the
+    // ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
+  }
+
+  static void OnThreadExit(DWORD thread_id) {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(thread_id != 0) << ::GetLastError();
+    std::vector<linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
+    // Clean up the ThreadIdToThreadLocals data structure while holding the
+    // lock, but defer the destruction of the ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
+    {
+      MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+      ThreadIdToThreadLocals* const thread_to_thread_locals =
+          GetThreadLocalsMapLocked();
+      ThreadIdToThreadLocals::iterator thread_local_pos =
+          thread_to_thread_locals->find(thread_id);
+      if (thread_local_pos != thread_to_thread_locals->end()) {
+        ThreadLocalValues& thread_local_values = thread_local_pos->second;
+        for (ThreadLocalValues::iterator value_pos =
+            thread_local_values.begin();
+            value_pos != thread_local_values.end();
+            ++value_pos) {
+          value_holders.push_back(value_pos->second);
+        }
+        thread_to_thread_locals->erase(thread_local_pos);
+      }
+    }
+    // Outside the lock, let the destructor for 'value_holders' deallocate the
+    // ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // In a particular thread, maps a ThreadLocal object to its value.
+  typedef std::map<const ThreadLocalBase*,
+                   linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > ThreadLocalValues;
+  // Stores all ThreadIdToThreadLocals having values in a thread, indexed by
+  // thread's ID.
+  typedef std::map<DWORD, ThreadLocalValues> ThreadIdToThreadLocals;
+
+  // Holds the thread id and thread handle that we pass from
+  // StartWatcherThreadFor to WatcherThreadFunc.
+  typedef std::pair<DWORD, HANDLE> ThreadIdAndHandle;
+
+  static void StartWatcherThreadFor(DWORD thread_id) {
+    // The returned handle will be kept in thread_map and closed by
+    // watcher_thread in WatcherThreadFunc.
+    HANDLE thread = ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+                                 FALSE,
+                                 thread_id);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(thread != NULL);
+    // We need to to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
+    // to work correctly under Win98.
+    DWORD watcher_thread_id;
+    HANDLE watcher_thread = ::CreateThread(
+        NULL,   // Default security.
+        0,      // Default stack size
+        &ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::WatcherThreadFunc,
+        reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(new ThreadIdAndHandle(thread_id, thread)),
+        CREATE_SUSPENDED,
+        &watcher_thread_id);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != NULL);
+    // Give the watcher thread the same priority as ours to avoid being
+    // blocked by it.
+    ::SetThreadPriority(watcher_thread,
+                        ::GetThreadPriority(::GetCurrentThread()));
+    ::ResumeThread(watcher_thread);
+    ::CloseHandle(watcher_thread);
+  }
+
+  // Monitors exit from a given thread and notifies those
+  // ThreadIdToThreadLocals about thread termination.
+  static DWORD WINAPI WatcherThreadFunc(LPVOID param) {
+    const ThreadIdAndHandle* tah =
+        reinterpret_cast<const ThreadIdAndHandle*>(param);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(
+        ::WaitForSingleObject(tah->second, INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
+    OnThreadExit(tah->first);
+    ::CloseHandle(tah->second);
+    delete tah;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns map of thread local instances.
+  static ThreadIdToThreadLocals* GetThreadLocalsMapLocked() {
+    mutex_.AssertHeld();
+    static ThreadIdToThreadLocals* map = new ThreadIdToThreadLocals;
+    return map;
+  }
+
+  // Protects access to GetThreadLocalsMapLocked() and its return value.
+  static Mutex mutex_;
+  // Protects access to GetThreadMapLocked() and its return value.
+  static Mutex thread_map_mutex_;
+};
+
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
+Mutex ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::thread_map_mutex_(Mutex::kStaticMutex);
+
+ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
+      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+  return ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::GetValueOnCurrentThread(
+      thread_local_instance);
+}
+
+void ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
+      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
+  ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(thread_local_instance);
+}
+
+#endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+
 #if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
 // Implements RE.  Currently only needed for death tests.
@@ -222,7 +631,7 @@ bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
 }
 
 // Helper function used by ValidateRegex() to format error messages.
-String FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
+std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
   return (Message() << "Syntax error at index " << index
           << " in simple regular expression \"" << regex << "\": ").GetString();
 }
@@ -429,15 +838,15 @@ const char kUnknownFile[] = "unknown file";
 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
-  const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+  const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0) {
-    return String::Format("%s:", file_name).c_str();
+    return file_name + ":";
   }
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-  return String::Format("%s(%d):", file_name, line).c_str();
+  return file_name + "(" + StreamableToString(line) + "):";
 #else
-  return String::Format("%s:%d:", file_name, line).c_str();
+  return file_name + ":" + StreamableToString(line) + ":";
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 }
 
@@ -448,12 +857,12 @@ GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
 // to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
     const char* file, int line) {
-  const char* const file_name = file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file;
+  const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0)
     return file_name;
   else
-    return String::Format("%s:%d", file_name, line).c_str();
+    return file_name + ":" + StreamableToString(line);
 }
 
 
@@ -477,10 +886,7 @@ GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
 }
 // Disable Microsoft deprecation warnings for POSIX functions called from
 // this class (creat, dup, dup2, and close)
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
-# pragma warning(push)
-# pragma warning(disable: 4996)
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
@@ -488,8 +894,7 @@ GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
 class CapturedStream {
  public:
   // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
-  CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
+  explicit CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
-
 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
     char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
@@ -506,10 +911,29 @@ class CapturedStream {
                                     << temp_file_path;
     filename_ = temp_file_path;
 # else
-    // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the
+    // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the current
-    // current directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp
+    // directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp directory
-    // directory instead.
+    // instead. We use /tmp on most systems, and /sdcard on Android.
+    // That's because Android doesn't have /tmp.
+#  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
+    // Note: Android applications are expected to call the framework's
+    // Context.getExternalStorageDirectory() method through JNI to get
+    // the location of the world-writable SD Card directory. However,
+    // this requires a Context handle, which cannot be retrieved
+    // globally from native code. Doing so also precludes running the
+    // code as part of a regular standalone executable, which doesn't
+    // run in a Dalvik process (e.g. when running it through 'adb shell').
+    //
+    // The location /sdcard is directly accessible from native code
+    // and is the only location (unofficially) supported by the Android
+    // team. It's generally a symlink to the real SD Card mount point
+    // which can be /mnt/sdcard, /mnt/sdcard0, /system/media/sdcard, or
+    // other OEM-customized locations. Never rely on these, and always
+    // use /sdcard.
+    char name_template[] = "/sdcard/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
+#  else
     char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
+#  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
     const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
     filename_ = name_template;
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -522,7 +946,7 @@ class CapturedStream {
     remove(filename_.c_str());
   }
 
-  String GetCapturedString() {
+  std::string GetCapturedString() {
     if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
       // Restores the original stream.
       fflush(NULL);
@@ -532,14 +956,14 @@ class CapturedStream {
     }
 
     FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(filename_.c_str(), "r");
-    const String content = ReadEntireFile(file);
+    const std::string content = ReadEntireFile(file);
     posix::FClose(file);
     return content;
   }
 
  private:
-  // Reads the entire content of a file as a String.
+  // Reads the entire content of a file as an std::string.
-  static String ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
+  static std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
 
   // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
   static size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
@@ -559,7 +983,7 @@ size_t CapturedStream::GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
 }
 
 // Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
-String CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
+std::string CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
   const size_t file_size = GetFileSize(file);
   char* const buffer = new char[file_size];
 
@@ -575,15 +999,13 @@ String CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
     bytes_read += bytes_last_read;
   } while (bytes_last_read > 0 && bytes_read < file_size);
 
-  const String content(buffer, bytes_read);
+  const std::string content(buffer, bytes_read);
   delete[] buffer;
 
   return content;
 }
 
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-#  pragma warning(pop)
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
 static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
@@ -598,8 +1020,8 @@ void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
 }
 
 // Stops capturing the output stream and returns the captured string.
-String GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
+std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
-  const String content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
+  const std::string content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
 
   delete *captured_stream;
   *captured_stream = NULL;
@@ -618,21 +1040,37 @@ void CaptureStderr() {
 }
 
 // Stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
-String GetCapturedStdout() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout); }
+std::string GetCapturedStdout() {
+  return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout);
+}
 
 // Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
-String GetCapturedStderr() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr); }
+std::string GetCapturedStderr() {
+  return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr);
+}
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
-::std::vector<String> g_argvs;
+::std::vector<testing::internal::string> g_argvs;
 
-// Returns the command line as a vector of strings.
+static const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>* g_injected_test_argvs =
-const ::std::vector<String>& GetArgvs() { return g_argvs; }
+                                        NULL;  // Owned.
 
+void SetInjectableArgvs(const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>* argvs) {
+  if (g_injected_test_argvs != argvs)
+    delete g_injected_test_argvs;
+  g_injected_test_argvs = argvs;
+}
+
+const ::std::vector<testing::internal::string>& GetInjectableArgvs() {
+  if (g_injected_test_argvs != NULL) {
+    return *g_injected_test_argvs;
+  }
+  return g_argvs;
+}
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
@@ -647,8 +1085,8 @@ void Abort() {
 // Returns the name of the environment variable corresponding to the
 // given flag.  For example, FlagToEnvVar("foo") will return
 // "GTEST_FOO" in the open-source version.
-static String FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
+static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
-  const String full_flag =
+  const std::string full_flag =
       (Message() << GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ << flag).GetString();
 
   Message env_var;
@@ -705,7 +1143,7 @@ bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
 //
 // The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
-  const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
   return string_value == NULL ?
       default_value : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
@@ -715,7 +1153,7 @@ bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
 // variable corresponding to the given flag; if it isn't set or
 // doesn't represent a valid 32-bit integer, returns default_value.
 Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
-  const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
   if (string_value == NULL) {
     // The environment variable is not set.
@@ -737,7 +1175,7 @@ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
 // Reads and returns the string environment variable corresponding to
 // the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
 const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
-  const String env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
+  const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
   return value == NULL ? default_value : value;
 }

tests/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <cwchar>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <string>
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
@@ -55,15 +56,10 @@ namespace {
 
 using ::std::ostream;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE  // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s.
-# define snprintf _snprintf
-#elif _MSC_VER >= 1400  // VC 8.0 and later deprecate snprintf and _snprintf.
-# define snprintf _snprintf_s
-#elif _MSC_VER
-# define snprintf _snprintf
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-
 // Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
 void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
                                 size_t count, ostream* os) {
   char text[5] = "";
@@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
       else
         *os << '-';
     }
-    snprintf(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
+    GTEST_SNPRINTF_(text, sizeof(text), "%02X", obj_bytes[j]);
     *os << text;
   }
 }
@@ -184,16 +180,16 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
         *os << static_cast<char>(c);
         return kAsIs;
       } else {
-        *os << String::Format("\\x%X", static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+        *os << "\\x" + String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
         return kHexEscape;
       }
   }
   return kSpecialEscape;
 }
 
-// Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
+// Prints a wchar_t c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-static CharFormat PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
   switch (c) {
     case L'\'':
       *os << "'";
@@ -208,8 +204,9 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(wchar_t c, ostream* os) {
 
 // Prints a char c as if it's part of a string literal, escaping it when
 // necessary; returns how c was formatted.
-static CharFormat PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
+static CharFormat PrintAsStringLiteralTo(char c, ostream* os) {
-  return PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(static_cast<unsigned char>(c), os);
+  return PrintAsStringLiteralTo(
+      static_cast<wchar_t>(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)), os);
 }
 
 // Prints a wide or narrow character c and its code.  '\0' is printed
@@ -228,7 +225,7 @@ void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   // obvious).
   if (c == 0)
     return;
-  *os << " (" << String::Format("%d", c).c_str();
+  *os << " (" << static_cast<int>(c);
 
   // For more convenience, we print c's code again in hexidecimal,
   // unless c was already printed in the form '\x##' or the code is in
@@ -236,8 +233,7 @@ void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
     // Do nothing.
   } else {
-    *os << String::Format(", 0x%X",
+    *os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
-                          static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c)).c_str();
   }
   *os << ")";
 }
@@ -255,48 +251,69 @@ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
   PrintCharAndCodeTo<wchar_t>(wc, os);
 }
 
-// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.
+// Prints the given array of characters to the ostream.  CharType must be either
-// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
+// char or wchar_t.
-// and may not be null-terminated.
+// The array starts at begin, the length is len, it may include '\0' characters
-static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+// and may not be NUL-terminated.
-  *os << "\"";
+template <typename CharType>
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
+static void PrintCharsAsStringTo(
+    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  const char* const kQuoteBegin = sizeof(CharType) == 1 ? "\"" : "L\"";
+  *os << kQuoteBegin;
   bool is_previous_hex = false;
   for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
-    const char cur = begin[index];
+    const CharType cur = begin[index];
     if (is_previous_hex && IsXDigit(cur)) {
       // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
       // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
       // disambiguate.
-      *os << "\" \"";
+      *os << "\" " << kQuoteBegin;
     }
-    is_previous_hex = PrintAsNarrowStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
+    is_previous_hex = PrintAsStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
   }
   *os << "\"";
 }
 
+// Prints a (const) char/wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
+// 'begin'.  CharType must be either char or wchar_t.
+template <typename CharType>
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
+static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
+    const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
+  // The code
+  //   const char kFoo[] = "foo";
+  // generates an array of 4, not 3, elements, with the last one being '\0'.
+  //
+  // Therefore when printing a char array, we don't print the last element if
+  // it's '\0', such that the output matches the string literal as it's
+  // written in the source code.
+  if (len > 0 && begin[len - 1] == '\0') {
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len - 1, os);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If, however, the last element in the array is not '\0', e.g.
+  //    const char kFoo[] = { 'f', 'o', 'o' };
+  // we must print the entire array.  We also print a message to indicate
+  // that the array is not NUL-terminated.
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
+  *os << " (no terminating NUL)";
+}
+
 // Prints a (const) char array of 'len' elements, starting at address 'begin'.
 void UniversalPrintArray(const char* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharsAsStringTo(begin, len, os);
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
 }
 
-// Prints the given array of wide characters to the ostream.
+// Prints a (const) wchar_t array of 'len' elements, starting at address
-// The array starts at *begin, the length is len, it may include L'\0'
+// 'begin'.
-// characters and may not be null-terminated.
+void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
-static void PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len,
+  UniversalPrintCharArray(begin, len, os);
-                                     ostream* os) {
-  *os << "L\"";
-  bool is_previous_hex = false;
-  for (size_t index = 0; index < len; ++index) {
-    const wchar_t cur = begin[index];
-    if (is_previous_hex && isascii(cur) && IsXDigit(static_cast<char>(cur))) {
-      // Previous character is of '\x..' form and this character can be
-      // interpreted as another hexadecimal digit in its number. Break string to
-      // disambiguate.
-      *os << "\" L\"";
-    }
-    is_previous_hex = PrintAsWideStringLiteralTo(cur, os) == kHexEscape;
-  }
-  *os << "\"";
 }
 
 // Prints the given C string to the ostream.
@@ -322,7 +339,7 @@ void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::wcslen(s), os);
   }
 }
 #endif  // wchar_t is native
@@ -341,13 +358,13 @@ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
 // Prints a ::wstring object.
 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
-  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
-  PrintWideCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
+  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 

tests/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc

@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@
 
 // Indicates that this translation unit is part of Google Test's
 // implementation.  It must come before gtest-internal-inl.h is
-// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick is to
+// included, or there will be a compiler error.  This trick exists to
-// prevent a user from accidentally including gtest-internal-inl.h in
+// prevent the accidental inclusion of gtest-internal-inl.h in the
-// his code.
+// user's code.
 #define GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_ 1
 #include "src/gtest-internal-inl.h"
 #undef GTEST_IMPLEMENTATION_
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ using internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
 
 // Gets the summary of the failure message by omitting the stack trace
 // in it.
-internal::String TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
+std::string TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
   const char* const stack_trace = strstr(message, internal::kStackTraceMarker);
-  return stack_trace == NULL ? internal::String(message) :
+  return stack_trace == NULL ? message :
-      internal::String(message, stack_trace - message);
+      std::string(message, stack_trace);
 }
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult object.

tests/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
   return str;
 }
 
+static std::vector<std::string> SplitIntoTestNames(const char* src) {
+  std::vector<std::string> name_vec;
+  src = SkipSpaces(src);
+  for (; src != NULL; src = SkipComma(src)) {
+    name_vec.push_back(StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(src)));
+  }
+  return name_vec;
+}
+
 // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in
 // defined_test_names_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
 // aborts the program otherwise.
@@ -53,15 +62,14 @@ const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
   typedef ::std::set<const char*>::const_iterator DefinedTestIter;
   registered_ = true;
 
-  // Skip initial whitespace in registered_tests since some
+  std::vector<std::string> name_vec = SplitIntoTestNames(registered_tests);
-  // preprocessors prefix stringizied literals with whitespace.
-  registered_tests = SkipSpaces(registered_tests);
 
   Message errors;
-  ::std::set<String> tests;
+
-  for (const char* names = registered_tests; names != NULL;
+  std::set<std::string> tests;
-       names = SkipComma(names)) {
+  for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator name_it = name_vec.begin();
-    const String name = GetPrefixUntilComma(names);
+       name_it != name_vec.end(); ++name_it) {
+    const std::string& name = *name_it;
     if (tests.count(name) != 0) {
       errors << "Test " << name << " is listed more than once.\n";
       continue;
@@ -93,7 +101,7 @@ const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
     }
   }
 
-  const String& errors_str = errors.GetString();
+  const std::string& errors_str = errors.GetString();
   if (errors_str != "") {
     fprintf(stderr, "%s %s", FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(),
             errors_str.c_str());

tests/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc

@@ -27,13 +27,12 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-#include <iostream>
+#include <stdio.h>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-  std::cout << "Running main() from gtest_main.cc\n";
+  printf("Running main() from gtest_main.cc\n");
-
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }

tests/unit_tests/address_from_url.cpp

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ TEST(AddressFromURL, Success)
   
   bool dnssec_result = false;
 
-  std::vector<std::string> addresses = tools::wallet2::addresses_from_url("donate.monero.cc", dnssec_result);
+  std::vector<std::string> addresses = tools::wallet2::addresses_from_url("donate.getmonero.org", dnssec_result);
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1, addresses.size());
   if (addresses.size() == 1)

tests/unit_tests/dns_resolver.cpp

@@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ TEST(DNSResolver, GetTXTRecord)
 {
   bool avail, valid;
 
-  std::vector<std::string> records = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record("donate.monero.cc", avail, valid);
+  std::vector<std::string> records = tools::DNSResolver::instance().get_txt_record("donate.getmonero.org", avail, valid);
 
   EXPECT_NE(0, records.size());
 
   for (auto& rec : records)
   {
-    std::cout << "TXT record for donate.monero.cc: " << rec << std::endl;
+    std::cout << "TXT record for donate.getmonero.org: " << rec << std::endl;
   }
 }