monero/src/blockchain_utilities/blockchain_depth.cpp

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2022-03-01 12:16:17 +01:00
// Copyright (c) 2014-2022, The Monero Project
//
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
// conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
// materials provided with the distribution.
//
// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
// prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include "common/command_line.h"
#include "common/varint.h"
#include "cryptonote_core/tx_pool.h"
#include "cryptonote_core/cryptonote_core.h"
#include "cryptonote_core/blockchain.h"
#include "blockchain_db/blockchain_db.h"
#include "version.h"
#undef MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY
#define MONERO_DEFAULT_LOG_CATEGORY "bcutil"
namespace po = boost::program_options;
using namespace epee;
using namespace cryptonote;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
TRY_ENTRY();
epee::string_tools::set_module_name_and_folder(argv[0]);
uint32_t log_level = 0;
tools::on_startup();
boost::filesystem::path output_file_path;
po::options_description desc_cmd_only("Command line options");
po::options_description desc_cmd_sett("Command line options and settings options");
const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_log_level = {"log-level", "0-4 or categories", ""};
const command_line::arg_descriptor<std::string> arg_txid = {"txid", "Get min depth for this txid", ""};
const command_line::arg_descriptor<uint64_t> arg_height = {"height", "Get min depth for all txes at this height", 0};
const command_line::arg_descriptor<bool> arg_include_coinbase = {"include-coinbase", "Include coinbase in the average", false};
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_log_level);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_txid);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_height);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_sett, arg_include_coinbase);
command_line::add_arg(desc_cmd_only, command_line::arg_help);
po::options_description desc_options("Allowed options");
desc_options.add(desc_cmd_only).add(desc_cmd_sett);
po::variables_map vm;
bool r = command_line::handle_error_helper(desc_options, [&]()
{
auto parser = po::command_line_parser(argc, argv).options(desc_options);
po::store(parser.run(), vm);
po::notify(vm);
return true;
});
if (! r)
return 1;
if (command_line::get_arg(vm, command_line::arg_help))
{
std::cout << "Monero '" << MONERO_RELEASE_NAME << "' (v" << MONERO_VERSION_FULL << ")" << ENDL << ENDL;
std::cout << desc_options << std::endl;
return 1;
}
mlog_configure(mlog_get_default_log_path("monero-blockchain-depth.log"), true);
if (!command_line::is_arg_defaulted(vm, arg_log_level))
mlog_set_log(command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_log_level).c_str());
else
mlog_set_log(std::string(std::to_string(log_level) + ",bcutil:INFO").c_str());
LOG_PRINT_L0("Starting...");
std::string opt_data_dir = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_data_dir);
bool opt_testnet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_testnet_on);
bool opt_stagenet = command_line::get_arg(vm, cryptonote::arg_stagenet_on);
network_type net_type = opt_testnet ? TESTNET : opt_stagenet ? STAGENET : MAINNET;
std::string opt_txid_string = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_txid);
uint64_t opt_height = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_height);
bool opt_include_coinbase = command_line::get_arg(vm, arg_include_coinbase);
if (!opt_txid_string.empty() && opt_height)
{
std::cerr << "txid and height cannot be given at the same time" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
crypto::hash opt_txid = crypto::null_hash;
if (!opt_txid_string.empty())
{
if (!epee::string_tools::hex_to_pod(opt_txid_string, opt_txid))
{
std::cerr << "Invalid txid" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
// If we wanted to use the memory pool, we would set up a fake_core.
// Use Blockchain instead of lower-level BlockchainDB for two reasons:
// 1. Blockchain has the init() method for easy setup
// 2. exporter needs to use get_current_blockchain_height(), get_block_id_by_height(), get_block_by_hash()
//
// cannot match blockchain_storage setup above with just one line,
// e.g.
// Blockchain* core_storage = new Blockchain(NULL);
// because unlike blockchain_storage constructor, which takes a pointer to
// tx_memory_pool, Blockchain's constructor takes tx_memory_pool object.
LOG_PRINT_L0("Initializing source blockchain (BlockchainDB)");
std::unique_ptr<Blockchain> core_storage;
tx_memory_pool m_mempool(*core_storage);
core_storage.reset(new Blockchain(m_mempool));
BlockchainDB *db = new_db();
if (db == NULL)
{
LOG_ERROR("Failed to initialize a database");
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to initialize a database");
}
LOG_PRINT_L0("database: LMDB");
const std::string filename = (boost::filesystem::path(opt_data_dir) / db->get_db_name()).string();
LOG_PRINT_L0("Loading blockchain from folder " << filename << " ...");
try
{
db->open(filename, DBF_RDONLY);
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Error opening database: " << e.what());
return 1;
}
r = core_storage->init(db, net_type);
CHECK_AND_ASSERT_MES(r, 1, "Failed to initialize source blockchain storage");
LOG_PRINT_L0("Source blockchain storage initialized OK");
std::vector<crypto::hash> start_txids;
if (!opt_txid_string.empty())
{
start_txids.push_back(opt_txid);
}
else
{
const cryptonote::blobdata bd = db->get_block_blob_from_height(opt_height);
cryptonote::block b;
if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
return 1;
}
for (const crypto::hash &txid: b.tx_hashes)
start_txids.push_back(txid);
if (opt_include_coinbase)
start_txids.push_back(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
}
if (start_txids.empty())
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("No transaction(s) to check");
return 1;
}
std::vector<uint64_t> depths;
for (const crypto::hash &start_txid: start_txids)
{
uint64_t depth = 0;
bool coinbase = false;
LOG_PRINT_L0("Checking depth for txid " << start_txid);
std::vector<crypto::hash> txids(1, start_txid);
while (!coinbase)
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Considering "<< txids.size() << " transaction(s) at depth " << depth);
std::vector<crypto::hash> new_txids;
for (const crypto::hash &txid: txids)
{
cryptonote::blobdata bd;
if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(txid, bd))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << txid << " from db");
return 1;
}
cryptonote::transaction tx;
if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << txid);
return 1;
}
for (size_t ring = 0; ring < tx.vin.size(); ++ring)
{
if (tx.vin[ring].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_gen))
{
MDEBUG(txid << " is a coinbase transaction");
coinbase = true;
goto done;
}
if (tx.vin[ring].type() == typeid(cryptonote::txin_to_key))
{
const cryptonote::txin_to_key &txin = boost::get<cryptonote::txin_to_key>(tx.vin[ring]);
const uint64_t amount = txin.amount;
auto absolute_offsets = cryptonote::relative_output_offsets_to_absolute(txin.key_offsets);
for (uint64_t offset: absolute_offsets)
{
const output_data_t od = db->get_output_key(amount, offset);
const crypto::hash block_hash = db->get_block_hash_from_height(od.height);
bd = db->get_block_blob(block_hash);
cryptonote::block b;
if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_block_from_blob(bd, b))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad block from db");
return 1;
}
// find the tx which created this output
bool found = false;
for (size_t out = 0; out < b.miner_tx.vout.size(); ++out)
{
if (b.miner_tx.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
{
const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(b.miner_tx.vout[out].target);
if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
{
found = true;
new_txids.push_back(cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
MDEBUG("adding txid: " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
break;
}
}
else
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << cryptonote::get_transaction_hash(b.miner_tx));
return 1;
}
}
for (const crypto::hash &block_txid: b.tx_hashes)
{
if (found)
break;
if (!db->get_pruned_tx_blob(block_txid, bd))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Failed to get txid " << block_txid << " from db");
return 1;
}
cryptonote::transaction tx2;
if (!cryptonote::parse_and_validate_tx_base_from_blob(bd, tx2))
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad tx: " << block_txid);
return 1;
}
for (size_t out = 0; out < tx2.vout.size(); ++out)
{
if (tx2.vout[out].target.type() == typeid(cryptonote::txout_to_key))
{
const auto &txout = boost::get<cryptonote::txout_to_key>(tx2.vout[out].target);
if (txout.key == od.pubkey)
{
found = true;
new_txids.push_back(block_txid);
MDEBUG("adding txid: " << block_txid);
break;
}
}
else
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vout type in txid " << block_txid);
return 1;
}
}
}
if (!found)
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Output originating transaction not found");
return 1;
}
}
}
else
{
LOG_PRINT_L0("Bad vin type in txid " << txid);
return 1;
}
}
}
if (!coinbase)
{
std::swap(txids, new_txids);
++depth;
}
}
done:
LOG_PRINT_L0("Min depth for txid " << start_txid << ": " << depth);
depths.push_back(depth);
}
uint64_t cumulative_depth = 0;
for (uint64_t depth: depths)
cumulative_depth += depth;
LOG_PRINT_L0("Average min depth for " << start_txids.size() << " transaction(s): " << cumulative_depth/(float)depths.size());
LOG_PRINT_L0("Median min depth for " << start_txids.size() << " transaction(s): " << epee::misc_utils::median(depths));
core_storage->deinit();
return 0;
CATCH_ENTRY("Depth query error", 1);
}