Mail Server Setup
Then we setup the mail itself on the local mail VM which is now connected to the VPN:
root@mail:~# apt update -y ; apt upgrade -y ; apt install vim tmux curl certbot python3-certbot-nginx nginx -y
Then we make sure that the ports are forwarded through the vpn connection:
#on the VPN server we forward the ports to the local VM via iptables:
root@mail-gw:~# cat iptables_forwardrules.sh
#!/bin/bash
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 25 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:25
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:80
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:443
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 143 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:143
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 465 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:465
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 587 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:587
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i ens3 -p tcp -d 23.137.250.140 --dport 993 -j DNAT --to-destination 10.8.0.2:993
root@mail:~# chmod +x iptables_forwardrules.sh
root@mail:~# ./iptables_forwardrules.sh
#from the VM we allow the packets to be forwarded to us:
root@mail-nihilism:~# cat iptables_forwardrules.sh
#!/bin/bash
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 25 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 143 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 465 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 587 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 993 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -d 10.8.0.2 --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
root@mail-nihilism:~# chmod +x iptables_forwardrules.sh
root@mail-nihilism:~# ./iptables_forwardrules.sh
Dont forget to allow ip forwarding on the vpn server:
root@mail-gw:~# sysctl net.ipv4.conf.ens3.forwarding=1
net.ipv4.conf.ens3.forwarding = 1
root@mail-gw:~# sysctl net.ipv6.conf.ens3.forwarding=1
net.ipv6.conf.ens3.forwarding = 1
root@mail-gw:~# echo " net.ipv6.conf.ens3.forwarding=1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf
root@mail-gw:~# echo " net.ipv4.conf.ens3.forwarding=1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf
root@mail-gw:~# sysctl -p
net.ipv6.conf.ens3.forwarding = 1
net.ipv4.conf.ens3.forwarding = 1
#for arch users, install libvirt:
sudo pacman -S libvirt
vim /etc/sysctl.d/30-ipforward.conf
cat /etc/sysctl.d/30-ipforward.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
[ nihilism ] [ /dev/pts/1 ] [~]
→ sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
Then you make sure that your DNS records are set properly:
example of the record on a bind9 server:
root@mail-gw:~# cat /var/cache/bind/db.nowhere.moe
mail.nowhere.moe. IN A 23.137.250.140
Then wait for it to propagate:
root@mail-nihilism:~# curl ifconfig.me
23.137.250.140root@mail-nihilism:~#
root@mail-nihilism:~# curl ifconfig.me ; echo
23.137.250.140
root@mail-nihilism:~# ping mail.nowhere.moe
PING mail.nowhere.moe (23.137.250.140) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 23.137.250.140 (23.137.250.140): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=160 ms
--- mail.nowhere.moe ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 1 received, 50% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 160.031/160.031/160.031/0.000 ms
root@mail-nihilism:~# ping nowhere.moe
PING nowhere.moe (23.137.250.141) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 23.137.250.141 (23.137.250.141): icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=204 ms
Once that's done we prepare nginx on the local VM still:
root@mail-nihilism:~# rm /etc/nginx/sites-*/default
root@mail-nihilism:~# cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/mail.nowhere.moe.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
root /var/www/mail;
index index.html;
server_name mail.nowhere.moe;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
root@mail-nihilism:~# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mail.nowhere.moe.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
root@mail-nihilism:~# systemctl restart nginx
root@mail-nihilism:~# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2022-12-08 13:18:14 CST; 19s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 5903 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 5904 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5905 (nginx)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 4673)
Memory: 3.2M
CPU: 49ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─5905 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
├─5906 nginx: worker process
└─5907 nginx: worker process
Dec 08 13:18:14 mail-nihilism systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Dec 08 13:18:14 mail-nihilism systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
root@mail-nihilism:~# mkdir -p /var/www/mail/
root@mail-nihilism:~# echo 'nowhere.moe' > /var/www/mail/index.html
root@mail-nihilism:~# curl 127.0.0.1
nowhere.moe
root@mail-nihilism:~# ip a | grep inet
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
inet 10.0.0.203/16 brd 10.0.255.255 scope global dynamic ens18
inet6 fe80::e4e7:41ff:fe70:e9a6/64 scope link
inet 10.8.0.2/24 scope global tun0
inet6 fe80::18b1:efc9:1ae0:d93f/64 scope link stable-privacy
#from the vpn server:
root@mail-gw:~# curl 10.8.0.2
nowhere.moe
Now that's done we use certbot to get certificate from the local mail server:
root@mail-nihilism:~# certbot --nginx
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Enter email address (used for urgent renewal and security notices)
(Enter 'c' to cancel): nihilist@nowhere.moe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Please read the Terms of Service at
https://letsencrypt.org/documents/LE-SA-v1.3-September-21-2022.pdf. You must
agree in order to register with the ACME server. Do you agree?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: Y
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Would you be willing, once your first certificate is successfully issued, to
share your email address with the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a founding
partner of the Let's Encrypt project and the non-profit organization that
develops Certbot? We'd like to send you email about our work encrypting the web,
EFF news, campaigns, and ways to support digital freedom.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
(Y)es/(N)o: N
Account registered.
Which names would you like to activate HTTPS for?
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1: mail.nowhere.moe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Select the appropriate numbers separated by commas and/or spaces, or leave input
blank to select all options shown (Enter 'c' to cancel):
Requesting a certificate for mail.nowhere.moe
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for mail.nowhere.moe
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
Deploying Certificate to VirtualHost /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mail.nowhere.moe.conf
Redirecting all traffic on port 80 to ssl in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mail.nowhere.moe.conf
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Congratulations! You have successfully enabled https://mail.nowhere.moe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.nowhere.moe/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.nowhere.moe/privkey.pem
Your certificate will expire on 2023-03-08. To obtain a new or
tweaked version of this certificate in the future, simply run
certbot again with the "certonly" option. To non-interactively
renew *all* of your certificates, run "certbot renew"
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
root@mail-nihilism:~# cat /etc/nginx/sites-available/mail.nowhere.moe.conf
server {
root /var/www/mail;
index index.html;
server_name mail.nowhere.moe;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
listen [::]:443 ssl ipv6only=on; # managed by Certbot
listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.nowhere.moe/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.nowhere.moe/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}
server {
if ($host = mail.nowhere.moe) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name mail.nowhere.moe;
return 404; # managed by Certbot
And that's it! Now we can proceed with creating the mail server locally:
root@mail-nihilism:~# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LukeSmithxyz/emailwiz/master/emailwiz.sh -O emailwiz.sh
--2022-12-08 13:27:42-- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LukeSmithxyz/emailwiz/master/emailwiz.sh
Resolving raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.109.133, 185.199.110.133, 185.199.111.133, ...
Connecting to raw.githubusercontent.com (raw.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.109.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 13320 (13K) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘emailwiz.sh’
emailwiz.sh 100%[==========================================================================================================================================>] 13.01K --.-KB/s in 0.06s
2022-12-08 13:27:44 (225 KB/s) - ‘emailwiz.sh’ saved [13320/13320]
root@mail-nihilism:~# chmod +x emailwiz.sh
root@mail-nihilism:~# sh emailwiz.sh
(putting the TLD instead of mail.nowhere.moe here is intentional)
if it complains with the error "Please point your domain (nowhere.moe) to your server's ipv4 address, do the following:
#add it into your /etc/hosts
vim /etc/hosts
cat /etc/hosts | grep nowhere.moe
23.137.250.140 nowhere.moe
#add it into your DNS zone too (ex in bind9 below):
Then we change edit the DNS records as described above:
Here's how you can set it up on a bind9 DNS server:
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA ns1.nowhere.moe. nihilist.nowhere.moe. (
33 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
; name servers - NS records
3600 IN NS ns1.nowhere.moe.
3600 IN NS ns2.nowhere.moe.
3600 IN A 23.137.250.141
3600 IN AAAA fe80::216:3eff:fe6c:c335
; mail-gw services
@ IN MX 0 mail.nowhere.moe.
nowhere.moe. IN TXT "v=spf1 mx a:mail.nowhere.moe -all"
mail.nowhere.moe. IN A 23.137.250.140
mail._domainkey.nowhere.moe. IN TXT (
"v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAu94n6zyhzWLZZrgvRq5HrSAh29TRi"
"jw6AXzFoJeahRPoAnJ3njOfOgbCzxUsVNO1L2+NX2P5iZMkdiVtB7rE71wUutegAb0wCDY5k5RNLUlAThxdlou0ro37H"
"SWK5GRAcEFKm1iab63uTtAXtIvZDPLYMxZMIUq4osxYEgAXY4BCzFBCyfohvr+eGd/kPbfOC9f7jrBnFiOVllnB+yPQKe"
"XwPeVlPrw68muFiVg4vWfMMzayINQgC12d73hKVZIwD8T6V9Kznv0dPi929CDWns2alU2dZypVSHxWm3BZyb4SCobdrFNW"
"xfzb1dz7n6/ms5u0EVAKU9ufGOgS4A70oQIDAQAB")
_dmarc.nowhere.moe. IN TXT "v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:dmarc@nowhere.moe; fo=1"
[...]
Please note that on average the DNS records need 1-2 days to propagate fully throughout the world. So be patient once you've made the changes. Also note the DKIM record is on multiple lines, that's because there is a length limit that bind9 has for some reason, so above is how i managed to get around that restriction.
Then we add our first user:
root@mail-nihilism:~# useradd -G mail -m nihilist
useradd: user 'nihilist' already exists
root@mail-nihilism:~# id nihilist
uid=1000(nihilist) gid=1000(nihilist) groups=1000(nihilist),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),108(netdev)
root@mail-nihilism:~# passwd nihilist
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@mail:~# apt install nmap -y
root@mail-nihilism:~# nmap 127.0.0.1
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-12-08 13:49 CST
Nmap scan report for localhost (127.0.0.1)
Host is up (0.000026s latency).
Not shown: 989 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
80/tcp open http
143/tcp open imap
443/tcp open https
465/tcp open smtps
587/tcp open submission
783/tcp open spamassassin
993/tcp open imaps
9040/tcp open tor-trans
9050/tcp open tor-socks
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.27 seconds
root@mail-nihilism:~# nmap 10.0.0.202
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2022-12-08 13:49 CST
Nmap scan report for 10.0.0.202
Host is up (0.000097s latency).
Not shown: 992 closed ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
22/tcp open ssh
25/tcp open smtp
80/tcp open http
143/tcp open imap
443/tcp open https
465/tcp open smtps
587/tcp open submission
993/tcp open imaps
MAC Address: EE:B5:C9:3A:C3:FE (Unknown)
The ports we need are ready to be used locally, so let's login:
[ 10.66.66.2/32 ] [ /dev/pts/38 ] [~]
→ sudo pacman -S thunderbird
[ 10.66.66.2/32 ] [ /dev/pts/38 ] [~]
→ thunderbird
Then test it on thunderbird:
And that's it! We managed to connect! now we test if the mail works:
(You probably guessed it, i accessed protonmail via tor to make sure i don't leak any personal info) And sending a mail to the VPS gets properly routed through the openvpn connection which is being sent through tor.
