acme.sh/dnsapi/dns_namecheap.sh
Sergey Ponomarev 6b7b5caf54 DNS provider API: structured description
Instead of using comments declare info in a special variable.
Then the variable can be used to print the DNS API provider usage.
The usage can be parsed on UI and show all needed inputs for options.

The info is stored in plain string that it's both human-readable and easy to parse:

    dns_example_info='API name
     An extended description.
     Multiline.
    Domains: list of alternative domains to find
    Site: the dns provider website e.g. example.com
    Docs: Link to ACME.sh wiki for the provider
    Options:
     VARIABLE1 Title for the option1.
     VARIABLE2 Title for the option2. Default "default value".
     VARIABLE3 Title for the option3. Description to show on UI. Optional.
    Issues: Link to a support ticket on https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh
    Author: First Lastname <authoremail@example.com>, Another Author <https://github.com/example>;
    '

Here:
VARIABLE1 will be required.
VARIABLE2 will be required too but will be populated with a "default value".
VARIABLE3 is optional and can be empty.

A DNS provider may have alternative options like CloudFlare may use API KEY or API Token.
You can use a second section OptionsAlt: section.

Some providers may have alternative names or domains e.g. Aliyun and AlibabaCloud.
Add them to Domains: section.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Ponomarev <stokito@gmail.com>
2024-05-18 12:06:41 +03:00

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
dns_namecheap_info='NameCheap.com
Site: NameCheap.com
Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_namecheap
Options:
NAMECHEAP_API_KEY API Key
NAMECHEAP_USERNAME Username
NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP Source IP
Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2107
'
# Namecheap API
# https://www.namecheap.com/support/api/intro.aspx
# Due to Namecheap's API limitation all the records of your domain will be read and re applied, make sure to have a backup of your records you could apply if any issue would arise.
######## Public functions #####################
NAMECHEAP_API="https://api.namecheap.com/xml.response"
#Usage: dns_namecheap_add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
dns_namecheap_add() {
fulldomain=$1
txtvalue=$2
if ! _namecheap_check_config; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
if ! _namecheap_set_publicip; then
return 1
fi
_debug "First detect the root zone"
if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
_err "invalid domain"
return 1
fi
_debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
_debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
_debug domain "$_domain"
_debug sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
_set_namecheap_TXT "$_domain" "$_sub_domain" "$txtvalue"
}
#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
#Remove the txt record after validation.
dns_namecheap_rm() {
fulldomain=$1
txtvalue=$2
if ! _namecheap_set_publicip; then
return 1
fi
if ! _namecheap_check_config; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
_debug "First detect the root zone"
if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
_err "invalid domain"
return 1
fi
_debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
_debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
_debug domain "$_domain"
_debug sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
_del_namecheap_TXT "$_domain" "$_sub_domain" "$txtvalue"
}
#################### Private functions below ##################################
#_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
#returns
# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
# _domain=domain.com
_get_root() {
fulldomain=$1
if ! _get_root_by_getList "$fulldomain"; then
_debug "Failed domain lookup via domains.getList api call. Trying domain lookup via domains.dns.getHosts api."
# The above "getList" api will only return hosts *owned* by the calling user. However, if the calling
# user is not the owner, but still has administrative rights, we must query the getHosts api directly.
# See this comment and the official namecheap response: https://disq.us/p/1q6v9x9
if ! _get_root_by_getHosts "$fulldomain"; then
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
_get_root_by_getList() {
domain=$1
if ! _namecheap_post "namecheap.domains.getList"; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
i=2
p=1
while true; do
h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
_debug h "$h"
if [ -z "$h" ]; then
#not valid
return 1
fi
if ! _contains "$h" "\\."; then
#not valid
return 1
fi
if ! _contains "$response" "$h"; then
_debug "$h not found"
else
_sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
_domain="$h"
return 0
fi
p="$i"
i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
done
return 1
}
_get_root_by_getHosts() {
i=100
p=99
while [ $p -ne 0 ]; do
h=$(printf "%s" "$1" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
if [ -n "$h" ]; then
if _contains "$h" "\\."; then
_debug h "$h"
if _namecheap_set_tld_sld "$h"; then
_sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$1" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
_domain="$h"
return 0
else
_debug "$h not found"
fi
fi
fi
i="$p"
p=$(_math "$p" - 1)
done
return 1
}
_namecheap_set_publicip() {
if [ -z "$NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP" ]; then
_err "No Source IP specified for Namecheap API."
_err "Use your public ip address or an url to retrieve it (e.g. https://ifconfig.co/ip) and export it as NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP"
return 1
else
_saveaccountconf NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP "$NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP"
_debug sourceip "$NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP"
ip=$(echo "$NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP" | _egrep_o '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}')
addr=$(echo "$NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP" | _egrep_o '(http|https):\/\/.*')
_debug2 ip "$ip"
_debug2 addr "$addr"
if [ -n "$ip" ]; then
_publicip="$ip"
elif [ -n "$addr" ]; then
_publicip=$(_get "$addr")
else
_err "No Source IP specified for Namecheap API."
_err "Use your public ip address or an url to retrieve it (e.g. https://ifconfig.co/ip) and export it as NAMECHEAP_SOURCEIP"
return 1
fi
fi
_debug publicip "$_publicip"
return 0
}
_namecheap_post() {
command=$1
data="ApiUser=${NAMECHEAP_USERNAME}&ApiKey=${NAMECHEAP_API_KEY}&ClientIp=${_publicip}&UserName=${NAMECHEAP_USERNAME}&Command=${command}"
_debug2 "_namecheap_post data" "$data"
response="$(_post "$data" "$NAMECHEAP_API" "" "POST")"
_debug2 response "$response"
if _contains "$response" "Status=\"ERROR\"" >/dev/null; then
error=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o ">.*<\\/Error>" | cut -d '<' -f 1 | tr -d '>')
_err "error $error"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
_namecheap_parse_host() {
_host=$1
_debug _host "$_host"
_hostid=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' HostId="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2)
_hostname=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' Name="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2)
_hosttype=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' Type="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2)
_hostaddress=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' Address="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2 | _xml_decode)
_hostmxpref=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' MXPref="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2)
_hostttl=$(echo "$_host" | _egrep_o ' TTL="[^"]*' | cut -d '"' -f 2)
_debug hostid "$_hostid"
_debug hostname "$_hostname"
_debug hosttype "$_hosttype"
_debug hostaddress "$_hostaddress"
_debug hostmxpref "$_hostmxpref"
_debug hostttl "$_hostttl"
}
_namecheap_check_config() {
if [ -z "$NAMECHEAP_API_KEY" ]; then
_err "No API key specified for Namecheap API."
_err "Create your key and export it as NAMECHEAP_API_KEY"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$NAMECHEAP_USERNAME" ]; then
_err "No username key specified for Namecheap API."
_err "Create your key and export it as NAMECHEAP_USERNAME"
return 1
fi
_saveaccountconf NAMECHEAP_API_KEY "$NAMECHEAP_API_KEY"
_saveaccountconf NAMECHEAP_USERNAME "$NAMECHEAP_USERNAME"
return 0
}
_set_namecheap_TXT() {
subdomain=$2
txt=$3
if ! _namecheap_set_tld_sld "$1"; then
return 1
fi
request="namecheap.domains.dns.getHosts&SLD=${_sld}&TLD=${_tld}"
if ! _namecheap_post "$request"; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
hosts=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '<host[^>]*')
_debug hosts "$hosts"
if [ -z "$hosts" ]; then
_err "Hosts not found"
return 1
fi
_namecheap_reset_hostList
while read -r host; do
if _contains "$host" "<host"; then
_namecheap_parse_host "$host"
_debug2 _hostname "_hostname"
_debug2 _hosttype "_hosttype"
_debug2 _hostaddress "_hostaddress"
_debug2 _hostmxpref "_hostmxpref"
_hostaddress="$(printf "%s" "$_hostaddress" | _url_encode)"
_debug2 "encoded _hostaddress" "_hostaddress"
_namecheap_add_host "$_hostname" "$_hosttype" "$_hostaddress" "$_hostmxpref" "$_hostttl"
fi
done <<EOT
echo "$hosts"
EOT
_namecheap_add_host "$subdomain" "TXT" "$txt" 10 120
_debug hostrequestfinal "$_hostrequest"
request="namecheap.domains.dns.setHosts&SLD=${_sld}&TLD=${_tld}${_hostrequest}"
if ! _namecheap_post "$request"; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
_del_namecheap_TXT() {
subdomain=$2
txt=$3
if ! _namecheap_set_tld_sld "$1"; then
return 1
fi
request="namecheap.domains.dns.getHosts&SLD=${_sld}&TLD=${_tld}"
if ! _namecheap_post "$request"; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
hosts=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '<host[^>]*')
_debug hosts "$hosts"
if [ -z "$hosts" ]; then
_err "Hosts not found"
return 1
fi
_namecheap_reset_hostList
found=0
while read -r host; do
if _contains "$host" "<host"; then
_namecheap_parse_host "$host"
if [ "$_hosttype" = "TXT" ] && [ "$_hostname" = "$subdomain" ] && [ "$_hostaddress" = "$txt" ]; then
_debug "TXT entry found"
found=1
else
_hostaddress="$(printf "%s" "$_hostaddress" | _url_encode)"
_namecheap_add_host "$_hostname" "$_hosttype" "$_hostaddress" "$_hostmxpref" "$_hostttl"
fi
fi
done <<EOT
echo "$hosts"
EOT
if [ $found -eq 0 ]; then
_debug "TXT entry not found"
return 0
fi
_debug hostrequestfinal "$_hostrequest"
request="namecheap.domains.dns.setHosts&SLD=${_sld}&TLD=${_tld}${_hostrequest}"
if ! _namecheap_post "$request"; then
_err "$error"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
_namecheap_reset_hostList() {
_hostindex=0
_hostrequest=""
}
#Usage: _namecheap_add_host HostName RecordType Address MxPref TTL
_namecheap_add_host() {
_hostindex=$(_math "$_hostindex" + 1)
_hostrequest=$(printf '%s&HostName%d=%s&RecordType%d=%s&Address%d=%s&MXPref%d=%d&TTL%d=%d' "$_hostrequest" "$_hostindex" "$1" "$_hostindex" "$2" "$_hostindex" "$3" "$_hostindex" "$4" "$_hostindex" "$5")
}
_namecheap_set_tld_sld() {
domain=$1
_tld=""
_sld=""
i=2
while true; do
_tld=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
_debug tld "$_tld"
if [ -z "$_tld" ]; then
_debug "invalid tld"
return 1
fi
j=$(_math "$i" - 1)
_sld=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$j")
_debug sld "$_sld"
if [ -z "$_sld" ]; then
_debug "invalid sld"
return 1
fi
request="namecheap.domains.dns.getHosts&SLD=$_sld&TLD=$_tld"
if ! _namecheap_post "$request"; then
_debug "sld($_sld)/tld($_tld) not found"
else
_debug "sld($_sld)/tld($_tld) found"
return 0
fi
i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
done
}
_xml_decode() {
sed 's/&quot;/"/g'
}