acme.sh/deploy/synology_dsm.sh
Scruel Tao c7f6f20c9d
Add SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN variable & Fix broken logic
1. Fix the broken logic in (Sorry for including fix commit in same PR, I'm feeling quite tired and would like to go to sleep right away...)
2. Provides new method to obtain credential info for authentication, it will create a temp admin user if SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN is set, instead of requiring the user's own credentials which will be saved in disk.

I do really don't like to have plaintext credentials be saved in disk, and I noticed that you've spent a lot of time fighting with 2FA related stuffs, so why not just get rid of the whole old way. :)
2023-07-20 02:48:29 +08:00

268 lines
12 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# ACME.sh 3rd party deploy plugin for Synology DSM
################################################################################
# Authors: Brian Hartvigsen (creator), https://github.com/tresni
# Martin Arndt (contributor), https://troublezone.net/
# Updated: 2023-07-03
# Issues: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2727
################################################################################
# Usage:
# - Create temp admin user automatically:
# export SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN=1
# - Or provide your own admin user credential:
# 1. export SYNO_Username="adminUser"
# 2. export SYNO_Password="adminPassword"
# Optional exports (shown values are the defaults):
# - export SYNO_Certificate="" to replace a specific certificate via description
# - export SYNO_Scheme="http"
# - export SYNO_Hostname="localhost"
# - export SYNO_Port="5000"
# - export SYNO_Device_Name="CertRenewal" - required for skipping 2FA-OTP
# - export SYNO_Device_ID="" - required for skipping 2FA-OTP
# 3. acme.sh --deploy --deploy-hook synology_dsm -d example.com
################################################################################
# Dependencies:
# - jq & curl
# - synouser & synogroup (When available and SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN is set)
################################################################################
# Return value:
# 0 means success, otherwise error.
################################################################################
########## Public functions ####################################################
#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
synology_dsm_deploy() {
_cdomain="$1"
_ckey="$2"
_ccert="$3"
_cca="$4"
_debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
# Get username & password, but don't save until we authenticated successfully
_getdeployconf SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN
_getdeployconf SYNO_Username
_getdeployconf SYNO_Password
_getdeployconf SYNO_Create
_getdeployconf SYNO_DID
_getdeployconf SYNO_TOTP_SECRET
_getdeployconf SYNO_Device_Name
_getdeployconf SYNO_Device_ID
# Prepare temp admin user info if SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN is set
if [ -n "${SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN:-}" ]; then
if ! _exists synouser; then
if ! _exists synogroup; then
_err "Tools are missing for creating temp admin user, please set SYNO_Username & SYNO_Password instead."
return 1
fi
fi
_debug "Setting temp admin user credential..."
SYNO_Username=sc-acmesh-tmp
SYNO_Password=`openssl rand -base64 16`
# Ignore 2FA-OTP settings which won't be needed.
SYNO_Device_Name=
SYNO_Device_ID=
fi
if [ -z "${SYNO_Username:-}" ] || [ -z "${SYNO_Password:-}" ]; then
_err "You must set either SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN, or set both SYNO_Username and SYNO_Password."
return 1
fi
_debug2 SYNO_Username "$SYNO_Username"
_secure_debug2 SYNO_Password "$SYNO_Password"
_debug2 SYNO_Create "$SYNO_Create"
_debug2 SYNO_Device_Name "$SYNO_Device_Name"
_secure_debug2 SYNO_Device_ID "$SYNO_Device_ID"
# Optional scheme, hostname & port for Synology DSM
_getdeployconf SYNO_Scheme
_getdeployconf SYNO_Hostname
_getdeployconf SYNO_Port
# Default values for scheme, hostname & port
# Defaulting to localhost & http, because it's localhost…
[ -n "${SYNO_Scheme}" ] || SYNO_Scheme="http"
[ -n "${SYNO_Hostname}" ] || SYNO_Hostname="localhost"
[ -n "${SYNO_Port}" ] || SYNO_Port="5000"
_savedeployconf SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Scheme "$SYNO_Scheme"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Hostname "$SYNO_Hostname"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Port "$SYNO_Port"
_debug2 SYNO_Scheme "$SYNO_Scheme"
_debug2 SYNO_Hostname "$SYNO_Hostname"
_debug2 SYNO_Port "$SYNO_Port"
# Get the certificate description, but don't save it until we verify it's real
_getdeployconf SYNO_Certificate
_debug SYNO_Certificate "${SYNO_Certificate:-}"
# shellcheck disable=SC1003 # We are not trying to escape a single quote
if printf "%s" "$SYNO_Certificate" | grep '\\'; then
_err "Do not use a backslash (\) in your certificate description"
return 1
fi
_base_url="$SYNO_Scheme://$SYNO_Hostname:$SYNO_Port"
_debug _base_url "$_base_url"
_debug "Getting API version"
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/query.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Info&version=1&method=query&query=SYNO.API.Auth")
api_version=$(echo "$response" | grep "SYNO.API.Auth" | sed -n 's/.*"maxVersion" *: *\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
_debug3 response "$response"
_debug3 api_version "$api_version"
# Login, get the session ID & SynoToken from JSON
_info "Logging into $SYNO_Hostname:$SYNO_Port"
encoded_username="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Username" | _url_encode)"
encoded_password="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Password" | _url_encode)"
otp_code=""
# START - DEPRECATED, only kept for legacy compatibility reasons
if [ -n "$SYNO_TOTP_SECRET" ]; then
_info "WARNING: Usage of SYNO_TOTP_SECRET is deprecated!"
_info " See synology_dsm.sh script or ACME.sh Wiki page for details:"
_info " https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Synology-NAS-Guide"
if ! _exists oathtool; then
_err "oathtool could not be found, install oathtool to use SYNO_TOTP_SECRET"
return 1
fi
DEPRECATED_otp_code="$(oathtool --base32 --totp "${SYNO_TOTP_SECRET}" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -n "$SYNO_DID" ]; then
_H1="Cookie: did=$SYNO_DID"
export _H1
_debug3 H1 "${_H1}"
fi
response=$(_post "method=login&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&enable_syno_token=yes&otp_code=$DEPRECATED_otp_code&device_name=certrenewal&device_id=$SYNO_DID" "$_base_url/webapi/auth.cgi?enable_syno_token=yes")
_debug3 response "$response"
# END - DEPRECATED, only kept for legacy compatibility reasons
# If SYNO_DeviceDevice_ID & SYNO_Device_Name both empty, just log in normally
elif [ -z "${SYNO_Device_ID:-}" ] && [ -z "${SYNO_Device_Name:-}" ]; then
if [ -n "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" ]; then
_debug "Creating temp admin user in Synology DSM"
synouser --del "$SYNO_Username" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
synouser --add "$SYNO_Username" "$SYNO_Password" "" 0 "" 0 >/dev/null
synogroup --memberadd administrators "$SYNO_Username" >/dev/null
fi
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&enable_syno_token=yes")
_debug3 response "$response"
# Get device ID if still empty first, otherwise log in right away
elif [ -n "${SYNO_Device_Name:-}" ] && [ -z "${SYNO_Device_ID:-}" ]; then
printf "Enter OTP code for user '%s': " "$SYNO_Username"
read -r otp_code
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&otp_code=$otp_code&enable_syno_token=yes&enable_device_token=yes&device_name=$SYNO_Device_Name")
_debug3 response "$response"
SYNO_Device_ID=$(echo "$response" | grep "device_id" | sed -n 's/.*"device_id" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
_secure_debug2 SYNO_Device_ID "$SYNO_Device_ID"
else
if [ -z "${SYNO_Device_Name:-}" ]; then
printf "Enter device name or leave empty for default (CertRenewal): "
read -r SYNO_Device_Name
[ -n "${SYNO_Device_Name}" ] || SYNO_Device_Name="CertRenewal"
fi
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=login&format=sid&account=$encoded_username&passwd=$encoded_password&enable_syno_token=yes&device_name=$SYNO_Device_Name&device_id=$SYNO_Device_ID")
_debug3 response "$response"
fi
sid=$(echo "$response" | grep "sid" | sed -n 's/.*"sid" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
token=$(echo "$response" | grep "synotoken" | sed -n 's/.*"synotoken" *: *"\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
_debug "Session ID" "$sid"
_debug SynoToken "$token"
if [ -z "$sid" ] || [ -z "$token" ]; then
_err "Unable to authenticate to $_base_url - check your username & password."
_err "If two-factor authentication is enabled for the user:"
_err "- set SYNO_Device_Name then input *correct* OTP-code manually"
_err "- get & set SYNO_Device_ID via your browser cookies"
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" "$SYNO_Username"
return 1
fi
_H1="X-SYNO-TOKEN: $token"
export _H1
_debug2 H1 "${_H1}"
# Now that we know the username & password are good, save them
_savedeployconf SYNO_Username "$SYNO_Username"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Password "$SYNO_Password"
if [ -z "${SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN:-}" ]; then
_savedeployconf SYNO_Device_Name "$SYNO_Device_Name"
_savedeployconf SYNO_Device_ID "$SYNO_Device_ID"
fi
_info "Getting certificates in Synology DSM"
response=$(_post "api=SYNO.Core.Certificate.CRT&method=list&version=1&_sid=$sid" "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi")
_debug3 response "$response"
escaped_certificate="$(printf "%s" "$SYNO_Certificate" | sed 's/\([].*^$[]\)/\\\1/g;s/"/\\\\"/g')"
_debug escaped_certificate "$escaped_certificate"
id=$(echo "$response" | sed -n "s/.*\"desc\":\"$escaped_certificate\",\"id\":\"\([^\"]*\).*/\1/p")
_debug2 id "$id"
if [ -z "$id" ] && [ -z "${SYNO_Create:-}" ]; then
_err "Unable to find certificate: $SYNO_Certificate & \$SYNO_Create is not set"
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" "$SYNO_Username"
return 1
fi
# We've verified this certificate description is a thing, so save it
_savedeployconf SYNO_Certificate "$SYNO_Certificate" "base64"
_info "Generate form POST request"
nl="\0015\0012"
delim="--------------------------$(_utc_date | tr -d -- '-: ')"
content="--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_ckey")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ckey")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"cert\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_ccert")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ccert")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"inter_cert\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_cca")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_cca")\0012"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"id\"${nl}${nl}$id"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"desc\"${nl}${nl}${SYNO_Certificate}"
if echo "$response" | sed -n "s/.*\"desc\":\"$escaped_certificate\",\([^{]*\).*/\1/p" | grep -- 'is_default":true' >/dev/null; then
_debug2 default "This is the default certificate"
content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"as_default\"${nl}${nl}true"
else
_debug2 default "This is NOT the default certificate"
fi
content="$content${nl}--$delim--${nl}"
content="$(printf "%b_" "$content")"
content="${content%_}" # protect trailing \n
_info "Upload certificate to the Synology DSM"
response=$(_post "$content" "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.Core.Certificate&method=import&version=1&SynoToken=$token&_sid=$sid" "" "POST" "multipart/form-data; boundary=${delim}")
_debug3 response "$response"
if ! echo "$response" | grep '"error":' >/dev/null; then
if echo "$response" | grep '"restart_httpd":true' >/dev/null; then
_info "Restarting HTTP services succeeded"
else
_info "Restarting HTTP services failed"
fi
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" "$SYNO_Username"
_logout
return 0
else
_remove_temp_admin "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" "$SYNO_Username"
_err "Unable to update certificate, error code $response"
_logout
return 1
fi
}
#################### Private functions below ##################################
_logout() {
# Logout to not occupy a permanent session, e.g. in DSM's "Connected Users" widget
response=$(_get "$_base_url/webapi/entry.cgi?api=SYNO.API.Auth&version=$api_version&method=logout")
_debug3 response "$response"
}
_remove_temp_admin() {
flag=$1
username=$2
if [ -n "${flag}" ]; then
_debug "Removing temp admin user in Synology DSM"
synouser --del "$username" >/dev/null
fi
}