acme.sh/dnsapi/dns_azure.sh
Adam Bulgatz a0b8be5941
Updated MS links, added wiki link, updated error messages, updated API limit comment
Updated all Microsoft links from old `docs` subdomain to new `learn` subdomain, and fixed a couple that weren't working.

Added missing $wiki variable to print the wiki link in error messages.

Updated spelling and formatting in error messages

Updated a comment and added a TODO as Microsoft has increased the number of allowed Public DNS zones per subscription from 100 to 250, while the function in this script can only handle the old limit of 100.
2024-10-03 01:24:07 -05:00

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
dns_azure_info='Azure
Site: Azure.microsoft.com
Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_azure
Options:
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID Subscription ID
AZUREDNS_TENANTID Tenant ID
AZUREDNS_APPID App ID. App ID of the service principal
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET Client Secret. Secret from creating the service principal
AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY Use Managed Identity. Use Managed Identity assigned to a resource instead of a service principal. "true"/"false"
'
wiki=https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-use-Azure-DNS
######## Public functions #####################
# Usage: add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
# Used to add txt record
#
# Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/record-sets/create-or-update?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
#
dns_azure_add() {
fulldomain=$1
txtvalue=$2
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID="${AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID)}"
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID"
return 1
fi
#save subscription id to account conf file.
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID"
AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY="${AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY)}"
if [ "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" = true ]; then
_info "Using Azure managed identity"
#save managed identity as preferred authentication method, clear service principal credentials from conf file.
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY"
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID ""
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID ""
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET ""
else
_info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials"
AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
return 1
fi
#save account details to account conf file, don't opt in for azure manages identity check.
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY "false"
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID"
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID "$AZUREDNS_APPID"
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET"
fi
accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
_err "invalid domain"
return 1
fi
_debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
_debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
_debug _domain "$_domain"
acmeRecordURI="https://management.azure.com$(printf '%s' "$_domain_id" | sed 's/\\//g')/TXT/$_sub_domain?api-version=2017-09-01"
_debug "$acmeRecordURI"
# Get existing TXT record
_azure_rest GET "$acmeRecordURI" "" "$accesstoken"
values="{\"value\":[\"$txtvalue\"]}"
timestamp="$(_time)"
if [ "$_code" = "200" ]; then
vlist="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"value\"\\s*:\\s*\\[\\s*\"[^\"]*\"\\s*]" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d "[]\"")"
_debug "existing TXT found"
_debug "$vlist"
existingts="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"acmetscheck\"\\s*:\\s*\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d "\"")"
if [ -z "$existingts" ]; then
# the record was not created by acme.sh. Copy the exisiting entires
existingts=$timestamp
fi
_diff="$(_math "$timestamp - $existingts")"
_debug "existing txt age: $_diff"
# only use recently added records and discard if older than 2 hours because they are probably orphaned
if [ "$_diff" -lt 7200 ]; then
_debug "existing txt value: $vlist"
for v in $vlist; do
values="$values ,{\"value\":[\"$v\"]}"
done
fi
fi
# Add the txtvalue TXT Record
body="{\"properties\":{\"metadata\":{\"acmetscheck\":\"$timestamp\"},\"TTL\":10, \"TXTRecords\":[$values]}}"
_azure_rest PUT "$acmeRecordURI" "$body" "$accesstoken"
if [ "$_code" = "200" ] || [ "$_code" = '201' ]; then
_info "validation value added"
return 0
else
_err "error adding validation value ($_code)"
return 1
fi
}
# Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
# Used to remove the txt record after validation
#
# Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/record-sets/delete?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
#
dns_azure_rm() {
fulldomain=$1
txtvalue=$2
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID="${AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID)}"
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID "
return 1
fi
AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY="${AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY)}"
if [ "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" = true ]; then
_info "Using Azure managed identity"
else
_info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials"
AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
return 1
fi
if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
AZUREDNS_APPID=""
AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
_err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
return 1
fi
fi
accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
_err "invalid domain"
return 1
fi
_debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
_debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
_debug _domain "$_domain"
acmeRecordURI="https://management.azure.com$(printf '%s' "$_domain_id" | sed 's/\\//g')/TXT/$_sub_domain?api-version=2017-09-01"
_debug "$acmeRecordURI"
# Get existing TXT record
_azure_rest GET "$acmeRecordURI" "" "$accesstoken"
timestamp="$(_time)"
if [ "$_code" = "200" ]; then
vlist="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"value\"\\s*:\\s*\\[\\s*\"[^\"]*\"\\s*]" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d "[]\"" | grep -v -- "$txtvalue")"
values=""
comma=""
for v in $vlist; do
values="$values$comma{\"value\":[\"$v\"]}"
comma=","
done
if [ -z "$values" ]; then
# No values left remove record
_debug "removing validation record completely $acmeRecordURI"
_azure_rest DELETE "$acmeRecordURI" "" "$accesstoken"
if [ "$_code" = "200" ] || [ "$_code" = '204' ]; then
_info "validation record removed"
else
_err "error removing validation record ($_code)"
return 1
fi
else
# Remove only txtvalue from the TXT Record
body="{\"properties\":{\"metadata\":{\"acmetscheck\":\"$timestamp\"},\"TTL\":10, \"TXTRecords\":[$values]}}"
_azure_rest PUT "$acmeRecordURI" "$body" "$accesstoken"
if [ "$_code" = "200" ] || [ "$_code" = '201' ]; then
_info "validation value removed"
return 0
else
_err "error removing validation value ($_code)"
return 1
fi
fi
fi
}
################### Private functions below ##################################
_azure_rest() {
m=$1
ep="$2"
data="$3"
accesstoken="$4"
MAX_REQUEST_RETRY_TIMES=5
_request_retry_times=0
while [ "${_request_retry_times}" -lt "$MAX_REQUEST_RETRY_TIMES" ]; do
_debug3 _request_retry_times "$_request_retry_times"
export _H1="authorization: Bearer $accesstoken"
export _H2="accept: application/json"
export _H3="Content-Type: application/json"
# clear headers from previous request to avoid getting wrong http code on timeouts
: >"$HTTP_HEADER"
_debug "$ep"
if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
_secure_debug2 "data $data"
response="$(_post "$data" "$ep" "" "$m")"
else
response="$(_get "$ep")"
fi
_ret="$?"
_secure_debug2 "response $response"
_code="$(grep "^HTTP" "$HTTP_HEADER" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2 | tr -d "\\r\\n")"
_debug "http response code $_code"
if [ "$_code" = "401" ]; then
# we have an invalid access token set to expired
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO "0"
_err "Access denied. Invalid access token. Make sure your Azure settings are correct. See: $wiki"
return 1
fi
# See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/best-practices/retry-service-specific#general-rest-and-retry-guidelines for retryable HTTP codes
if [ "$_ret" != "0" ] || [ -z "$_code" ] || [ "$_code" = "408" ] || [ "$_code" = "500" ] || [ "$_code" = "503" ] || [ "$_code" = "504" ]; then
_request_retry_times="$(_math "$_request_retry_times" + 1)"
_info "REST call error $_code retrying $ep in $_request_retry_times s"
_sleep "$_request_retry_times"
continue
fi
break
done
if [ "$_request_retry_times" = "$MAX_REQUEST_RETRY_TIMES" ]; then
_err "Error Azure REST called was retried $MAX_REQUEST_RETRY_TIMES times."
_err "Calling $ep failed."
return 1
fi
response="$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson)"
return 0
}
## Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#request-an-access-token
_azure_getaccess_token() {
managedIdentity=$1
tenantID=$2
clientID=$3
clientSecret=$4
accesstoken="${AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN)}"
expires_on="${AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO)}"
# can we reuse the bearer token?
if [ -n "$accesstoken" ] && [ -n "$expires_on" ]; then
if [ "$(_time)" -lt "$expires_on" ]; then
# brearer token is still valid - reuse it
_debug "reusing bearer token"
printf "%s" "$accesstoken"
return 0
else
_debug "bearer token expired"
fi
fi
_debug "getting new bearer token"
if [ "$managedIdentity" = true ]; then
# https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http
export _H1="Metadata: true"
response="$(_get http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token\?api-version=2018-02-01\&resource=https://management.azure.com/)"
response="$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson)"
accesstoken=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"access_token\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
expires_on=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"expires_on\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
else
export _H1="accept: application/json"
export _H2="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
body="resource=$(printf "%s" 'https://management.core.windows.net/' | _url_encode)&client_id=$(printf "%s" "$clientID" | _url_encode)&client_secret=$(printf "%s" "$clientSecret" | _url_encode)&grant_type=client_credentials"
_secure_debug2 "data $body"
response="$(_post "$body" "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenantID/oauth2/token" "" "POST")"
_ret="$?"
_secure_debug2 "response $response"
response="$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson)"
accesstoken=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"access_token\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
expires_on=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"expires_on\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
fi
if [ -z "$accesstoken" ]; then
_err "No acccess token received. Check your Azure settings. See: $wiki"
return 1
fi
if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
_err "error $response"
return 1
fi
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN "$accesstoken"
_saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO "$expires_on"
printf "%s" "$accesstoken"
return 0
}
_get_root() {
domain=$1
subscriptionId=$2
accesstoken=$3
i=1
p=1
## Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/zones/list?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
## returns up to 100 zones in one response. Handling more results is not implemented
## (ZoneListResult with continuation token for the next page of results)
##
## TODO: handle more than 100 results, as per:
## https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-dns-limits
## The new limit is 250 Public DNS zones per subscription, while the old limit was only 100
##
_azure_rest GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/providers/Microsoft.Network/dnszones?\$top=500&api-version=2017-09-01" "" "$accesstoken"
# Find matching domain name in Json response
while true; do
h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
_debug2 "Checking domain: $h"
if [ -z "$h" ]; then
#not valid
_err "Invalid domain"
return 1
fi
if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
_domain_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\\{\"id\":\"[^\"]*\\/$h\"" | head -n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
if [ "$i" = 1 ]; then
#create the record at the domain apex (@) if only the domain name was provided as --domain-alias
_sub_domain="@"
else
_sub_domain=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
fi
_domain=$h
return 0
fi
return 1
fi
p=$i
i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
done
return 1
}