acme.sh/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh
Sergey Ponomarev 6b7b5caf54 DNS provider API: structured description
Instead of using comments declare info in a special variable.
Then the variable can be used to print the DNS API provider usage.
The usage can be parsed on UI and show all needed inputs for options.

The info is stored in plain string that it's both human-readable and easy to parse:

    dns_example_info='API name
     An extended description.
     Multiline.
    Domains: list of alternative domains to find
    Site: the dns provider website e.g. example.com
    Docs: Link to ACME.sh wiki for the provider
    Options:
     VARIABLE1 Title for the option1.
     VARIABLE2 Title for the option2. Default "default value".
     VARIABLE3 Title for the option3. Description to show on UI. Optional.
    Issues: Link to a support ticket on https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh
    Author: First Lastname <authoremail@example.com>, Another Author <https://github.com/example>;
    '

Here:
VARIABLE1 will be required.
VARIABLE2 will be required too but will be populated with a "default value".
VARIABLE3 is optional and can be empty.

A DNS provider may have alternative options like CloudFlare may use API KEY or API Token.
You can use a second section OptionsAlt: section.

Some providers may have alternative names or domains e.g. Aliyun and AlibabaCloud.
Add them to Domains: section.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Ponomarev <stokito@gmail.com>
2024-05-18 12:06:41 +03:00

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#!/usr/bin/env sh
# shellcheck disable=SC2034
dns_freedns_info='FreeDNS
Site: FreeDNS.afraid.org
Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_freedns
Options:
FREEDNS_User Username
FREEDNS_Password Password
Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2305
Author: David Kerr <https://github.com/dkerr64>
'
######## Public functions #####################
# Export FreeDNS userid and password in following variables...
# FREEDNS_User=username
# FREEDNS_Password=password
# login cookie is saved in acme account config file so userid / pw
# need to be set only when changed.
#Usage: dns_freedns_add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
dns_freedns_add() {
fulldomain="$1"
txtvalue="$2"
_info "Add TXT record using FreeDNS"
_debug "fulldomain: $fulldomain"
_debug "txtvalue: $txtvalue"
if [ -z "$FREEDNS_User" ] || [ -z "$FREEDNS_Password" ]; then
FREEDNS_User=""
FREEDNS_Password=""
if [ -z "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" ]; then
_err "You did not specify the FreeDNS username and password yet."
_err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again."
return 1
fi
using_cached_cookies="true"
else
FREEDNS_COOKIE="$(_freedns_login "$FREEDNS_User" "$FREEDNS_Password")"
if [ -z "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" ]; then
return 1
fi
using_cached_cookies="false"
fi
_debug "FreeDNS login cookies: $FREEDNS_COOKIE (cached = $using_cached_cookies)"
_saveaccountconf FREEDNS_COOKIE "$FREEDNS_COOKIE"
# We may have to cycle through the domain name to find the
# TLD that we own...
i=1
wmax="$(echo "$fulldomain" | tr '.' ' ' | wc -w)"
while [ "$i" -lt "$wmax" ]; do
# split our full domain name into two parts...
sub_domain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d. -f -"$i")"
i="$(_math "$i" + 1)"
top_domain="$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d. -f "$i"-100)"
_debug "sub_domain: $sub_domain"
_debug "top_domain: $top_domain"
DNSdomainid="$(_freedns_domain_id "$top_domain")"
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
_info "Domain $top_domain found at FreeDNS, domain_id $DNSdomainid"
break
else
_info "Domain $top_domain not found at FreeDNS, try with next level of TLD"
fi
done
if [ -z "$DNSdomainid" ]; then
# If domain ID is empty then something went wrong (top level
# domain not found at FreeDNS).
_err "Domain $top_domain not found at FreeDNS"
return 1
fi
# Add in new TXT record with the value provided
_debug "Adding TXT record for $fulldomain, $txtvalue"
_freedns_add_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$DNSdomainid" "$sub_domain" "$txtvalue"
return $?
}
#Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
#Remove the txt record after validation.
dns_freedns_rm() {
fulldomain="$1"
txtvalue="$2"
_info "Delete TXT record using FreeDNS"
_debug "fulldomain: $fulldomain"
_debug "txtvalue: $txtvalue"
# Need to read cookie from conf file again in case new value set
# during login to FreeDNS when TXT record was created.
FREEDNS_COOKIE="$(_readaccountconf "FREEDNS_COOKIE")"
_debug "FreeDNS login cookies: $FREEDNS_COOKIE"
TXTdataid="$(_freedns_data_id "$fulldomain" "TXT")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_info "Cannot delete TXT record for $fulldomain, record does not exist at FreeDNS"
return 1
fi
_debug "Data ID's found, $TXTdataid"
# now we have one (or more) TXT record data ID's. Load the page
# for that record and search for the record txt value. If match
# then we can delete it.
lines="$(echo "$TXTdataid" | wc -l)"
_debug "Found $lines TXT data records for $fulldomain"
i=0
while [ "$i" -lt "$lines" ]; do
i="$(_math "$i" + 1)"
dataid="$(echo "$TXTdataid" | sed -n "${i}p")"
_debug "$dataid"
htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_data_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$dataid")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
if [ "$using_cached_cookies" = "true" ]; then
_err "Has your FreeDNS username and password changed? If so..."
_err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again."
fi
return 1
fi
echo "$htmlpage" | grep "value=\"&quot;$txtvalue&quot;\"" >/dev/null
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
# Found a match... delete the record and return
_info "Deleting TXT record for $fulldomain, $txtvalue"
_freedns_delete_txt_record "$FREEDNS_COOKIE" "$dataid"
return $?
fi
done
# If we get this far we did not find a match
# Not necessarily an error, but log anyway.
_info "Cannot delete TXT record for $fulldomain, $txtvalue. Does not exist at FreeDNS"
return 0
}
#################### Private functions below ##################################
# usage: _freedns_login username password
# print string "cookie=value" etc.
# returns 0 success
_freedns_login() {
export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US"
username="$1"
password="$2"
url="https://freedns.afraid.org/zc.php?step=2"
_debug "Login to FreeDNS as user $username"
htmlpage="$(_post "username=$(printf '%s' "$username" | _url_encode)&password=$(printf '%s' "$password" | _url_encode)&submit=Login&action=auth" "$url")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS login failed for user $username bad RC from _post"
return 1
fi
cookies="$(grep -i '^Set-Cookie.*dns_cookie.*$' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _head_n 1 | tr -d "\r\n" | cut -d " " -f 2)"
# if cookies is not empty then logon successful
if [ -z "$cookies" ]; then
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
_err "FreeDNS login failed for user $username. Check $HTTP_HEADER file"
return 1
fi
printf "%s" "$cookies"
return 0
}
# usage _freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page login_cookies
# echo page retrieved (html)
# returns 0 success
_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page() {
export _H1="Cookie:$1"
export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US"
url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/"
_debug "Retrieve subdomain page from FreeDNS"
htmlpage="$(_get "$url")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS retrieve subdomains failed bad RC from _get"
return 1
elif [ -z "$htmlpage" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS returned empty subdomain page"
return 1
fi
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
printf "%s" "$htmlpage"
return 0
}
# usage _freedns_retrieve_data_page login_cookies data_id
# echo page retrieved (html)
# returns 0 success
_freedns_retrieve_data_page() {
export _H1="Cookie:$1"
export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US"
data_id="$2"
url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/edit.php?data_id=$2"
_debug "Retrieve data page for ID $data_id from FreeDNS"
htmlpage="$(_get "$url")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS retrieve data page failed bad RC from _get"
return 1
elif [ -z "$htmlpage" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS returned empty data page"
return 1
fi
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
printf "%s" "$htmlpage"
return 0
}
# usage _freedns_add_txt_record login_cookies domain_id subdomain value
# returns 0 success
_freedns_add_txt_record() {
export _H1="Cookie:$1"
export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US"
domain_id="$2"
subdomain="$3"
value="$(printf '%s' "$4" | _url_encode)"
url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/save.php?step=2"
htmlpage="$(_post "type=TXT&domain_id=$domain_id&subdomain=$subdomain&address=%22$value%22&send=Save%21" "$url")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain bad RC from _post"
return 1
elif ! grep "200 OK" "$HTTP_HEADER" >/dev/null; then
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
_err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain. Check $HTTP_HEADER file"
return 1
elif _contains "$htmlpage" "security code was incorrect"; then
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
_err "FreeDNS failed to add TXT record for $subdomain as FreeDNS requested security code"
_err "Note that you cannot use automatic DNS validation for FreeDNS public domains"
return 1
fi
_debug3 "htmlpage: $htmlpage"
_info "Added acme challenge TXT record for $fulldomain at FreeDNS"
return 0
}
# usage _freedns_delete_txt_record login_cookies data_id
# returns 0 success
_freedns_delete_txt_record() {
export _H1="Cookie:$1"
export _H2="Accept-Language:en-US"
data_id="$2"
url="https://freedns.afraid.org/subdomain/delete2.php"
htmlheader="$(_get "$url?data_id%5B%5D=$data_id&submit=delete+selected" "onlyheader")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
_err "FreeDNS failed to delete TXT record for $data_id bad RC from _get"
return 1
elif ! _contains "$htmlheader" "200 OK"; then
_debug2 "htmlheader: $htmlheader"
_err "FreeDNS failed to delete TXT record $data_id"
return 1
fi
_info "Deleted acme challenge TXT record for $fulldomain at FreeDNS"
return 0
}
# usage _freedns_domain_id domain_name
# echo the domain_id if found
# return 0 success
_freedns_domain_id() {
# Start by escaping the dots in the domain name
search_domain="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/\./\\./g')"
# Sometimes FreeDNS does not return the subdomain page but rather
# returns a page regarding becoming a premium member. This usually
# happens after a period of inactivity. Immediately trying again
# returns the correct subdomain page. So, we will try twice to
# load the page and obtain our domain ID
attempts=2
while [ "$attempts" -gt "0" ]; do
attempts="$(_math "$attempts" - 1)"
htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
if [ "$using_cached_cookies" = "true" ]; then
_err "Has your FreeDNS username and password changed? If so..."
_err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again."
fi
return 1
fi
domain_id="$(echo "$htmlpage" | tr -d " \t\r\n\v\f" | sed 's/<tr>/@<tr>/g' | tr '@' '\n' |
grep "<td>$search_domain</td>\|<td>$search_domain(.*)</td>" |
sed -n 's/.*\(edit\.php?edit_domain_id=[0-9a-zA-Z]*\).*/\1/p' |
cut -d = -f 2)"
# The above beauty extracts domain ID from the html page...
# strip out all blank space and new lines. Then insert newlines
# before each table row <tr>
# search for the domain within each row (which may or may not have
# a text string in brackets (.*) after it.
# And finally extract the domain ID.
if [ -n "$domain_id" ]; then
printf "%s" "$domain_id"
return 0
fi
_debug "Domain $search_domain not found. Retry loading subdomain page ($attempts attempts remaining)"
done
_debug "Domain $search_domain not found after retry"
return 1
}
# usage _freedns_data_id domain_name record_type
# echo the data_id(s) if found
# return 0 success
_freedns_data_id() {
# Start by escaping the dots in the domain name
search_domain="$(echo "$1" | sed 's/\./\\./g')"
record_type="$2"
# Sometimes FreeDNS does not return the subdomain page but rather
# returns a page regarding becoming a premium member. This usually
# happens after a period of inactivity. Immediately trying again
# returns the correct subdomain page. So, we will try twice to
# load the page and obtain our domain ID
attempts=2
while [ "$attempts" -gt "0" ]; do
attempts="$(_math "$attempts" - 1)"
htmlpage="$(_freedns_retrieve_subdomain_page "$FREEDNS_COOKIE")"
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
if [ "$using_cached_cookies" = "true" ]; then
_err "Has your FreeDNS username and password changed? If so..."
_err "Please export as FREEDNS_User / FREEDNS_Password and try again."
fi
return 1
fi
data_id="$(echo "$htmlpage" | tr -d " \t\r\n\v\f" | sed 's/<tr>/@<tr>/g' | tr '@' '\n' |
grep "<td[a-zA-Z=#]*>$record_type</td>" |
grep "<ahref.*>$search_domain</a>" |
sed -n 's/.*\(edit\.php?data_id=[0-9a-zA-Z]*\).*/\1/p' |
cut -d = -f 2)"
# The above beauty extracts data ID from the html page...
# strip out all blank space and new lines. Then insert newlines
# before each table row <tr>
# search for the record type withing each row (e.g. TXT)
# search for the domain within each row (which is within a <a..>
# </a> anchor. And finally extract the domain ID.
if [ -n "$data_id" ]; then
printf "%s" "$data_id"
return 0
fi
_debug "Domain $search_domain not found. Retry loading subdomain page ($attempts attempts remaining)"
done
_debug "Domain $search_domain not found after retry"
return 1
}