409 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
409 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# An ACME Shell script: acme.sh [](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh)
|
|
- An ACME protocol client written purely in Shell (Unix shell) language.
|
|
- Full ACME protocol implementation.
|
|
- Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn it.
|
|
- Bash, dash and sh compatible.
|
|
- Simplest shell script for Let's Encrypt free certificate client.
|
|
- Purely written in Shell with no dependencies on python or the official Let's Encrypt client.
|
|
- Just one script to issue, renew and install your certificates automatically.
|
|
- DOES NOT require `root/sudoer` access.
|
|
|
|
It's probably the `easiest&smallest&smartest` shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
|
|
|
|
Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twitter: [@neilpangxa](https://twitter.com/neilpangxa)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# [中文说明](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Tested OS
|
|
|
|
| NO | Status| Platform|
|
|
|----|-------|---------|
|
|
|1|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Ubuntu
|
|
|2|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Debian
|
|
|3|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|CentOS
|
|
|4|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Windows (cygwin with curl, openssl and crontab included)
|
|
|5|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|FreeBSD
|
|
|6|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|pfsense
|
|
|7|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|openSUSE
|
|
|8|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Alpine Linux (with curl)
|
|
|9|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Archlinux
|
|
|10|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|fedora
|
|
|11|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Kali Linux
|
|
|12|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Oracle Linux
|
|
|13|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Proxmox https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPSCertificateConfiguration#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_acme.sh
|
|
|14|-----| Cloud Linux https://github.com/Neilpang/le/issues/111
|
|
|15|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|OpenBSD
|
|
|16|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Mageia
|
|
|17|-----| OpenWRT: Tested and working. See [wiki page](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-run-on-OpenWRT)
|
|
|18|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|SunOS/Solaris
|
|
|19|[](https://github.com/Neilpang/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)|Gentoo Linux
|
|
|20|[](https://travis-ci.org/Neilpang/acme.sh)|Mac OSX
|
|
|
|
For all build statuses, check our [daily build project](https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest):
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Supported modes
|
|
|
|
- Webroot mode
|
|
- Standalone mode
|
|
- Apache mode
|
|
- Nginx mode ( Beta )
|
|
- DNS mode
|
|
- [Stateless mode](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Stateless-Mode)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 1. How to install
|
|
|
|
### 1. Install online
|
|
|
|
Check this project: https://github.com/Neilpang/get.acme.sh
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 2. Or, Install from git
|
|
|
|
Clone this project and launch installation:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
|
|
cd ./acme.sh
|
|
./acme.sh --install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You `don't have to be root` then, although `it is recommended`.
|
|
|
|
Advanced Installation: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-install
|
|
|
|
The installer will perform 3 actions:
|
|
|
|
1. Create and copy `acme.sh` to your home dir (`$HOME`): `~/.acme.sh/`.
|
|
All certs will be placed in this folder too.
|
|
2. Create alias for: `acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh`.
|
|
3. Create daily cron job to check and renew the certs if needed.
|
|
|
|
Cron entry example:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
0 0 * * * "/home/user/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/user/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
After the installation, you must close the current terminal and reopen it to make the alias take effect.
|
|
|
|
Ok, you are ready to issue certs now.
|
|
|
|
Show help message:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
root@v1:~# acme.sh -h
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
# 2. Just issue a cert
|
|
|
|
**Example 1:** Single domain.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Example 2:** Multiple domains in the same cert.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The parameter `/home/wwwroot/example.com` is the web root folder. You **MUST** have `write access` to this folder.
|
|
|
|
Second argument **"example.com"** is the main domain you want to issue the cert for.
|
|
You must have at least one domain there.
|
|
|
|
You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: `/home/wwwroot/example.com`.
|
|
|
|
Generated/issued certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/`
|
|
|
|
The issued cert will be renewed automatically every **60** days.
|
|
|
|
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 3. Install the issued cert to Apache/Nginx etc.
|
|
|
|
After you issue a cert, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers.
|
|
You **MUST** use this command to copy the certs to the target files, **DO NOT** use the certs files in **~/.acme.sh/** folder, they are for internal use only, the folder structure may change in the future.
|
|
|
|
**Apache** example:
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \
|
|
--certpath /path/to/certfile/in/apache/cert.pem \
|
|
--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/key.pem \
|
|
--fullchainpath /path/to/fullchain/certfile/apache/fullchain.pem \
|
|
--reloadcmd "service apache2 force-reload"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
**Nginx** example:
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \
|
|
--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/nginx/key.pem \
|
|
--fullchainpath /path/to/fullchain/nginx/cert.pem \
|
|
--reloadcmd "service nginx force-reload"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Only the domain is required, all the other parameters are optional.
|
|
|
|
The ownership and permission info of existing files are preserved. You may want to precreate the files to have defined ownership and permission.
|
|
|
|
Install/copy the issued cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path.
|
|
|
|
The cert will be `renewed every **60** days by default` (which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the Apache/Nginx service will be restarted automatically by the command: `service apache2 restart` or `service nginx restart`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 4. Use Standalone server to issue cert
|
|
|
|
**(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 80 (TCP))**
|
|
|
|
Port `80` (TCP) **MUST** be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 5. Use Standalone TLS server to issue cert
|
|
|
|
**(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 443 (TCP))**
|
|
|
|
acme.sh supports `tls-sni-01` validation.
|
|
|
|
Port `443` (TCP) **MUST** be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue --tls -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 6. Use Apache mode
|
|
|
|
**(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Apache server)**
|
|
|
|
If you are running a web server, Apache or Nginx, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`.
|
|
|
|
Particularly, if you are running an Apache server, you should use Apache mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
|
|
|
|
Just set string "apache" as the second argument and it will force use of apache plugin automatically.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --issue --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
|
|
|
|
# 7. Use Nginx mode
|
|
|
|
**(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Nginx server)**
|
|
|
|
If you are running a web server, Apache or Nginx, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`.
|
|
|
|
Particularly, if you are running an nginx server, you can use nginx mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
|
|
|
|
Just set string "nginx" as the second argument.
|
|
|
|
It will configure nginx server automatically to verify the domain and then restore the nginx config to the original version.
|
|
|
|
So, the config is not changed.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --issue --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
|
|
|
|
# 8. Use DNS mode:
|
|
|
|
Support the `dns-01` challenge.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You should get an output like below:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
Add the following txt record:
|
|
Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com
|
|
Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
|
|
|
|
Add the following txt record:
|
|
Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com
|
|
Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
|
|
Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then just rerun with `renew` argument:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --renew -d example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Ok, it's finished.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 9. Automatic DNS API integration
|
|
|
|
If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use that API to automatically issue the certs.
|
|
|
|
You don't have to do anything manually!
|
|
|
|
### Currently acme.sh supports:
|
|
|
|
1. CloudFlare.com API
|
|
1. DNSPod.cn API
|
|
1. CloudXNS.com API
|
|
1. GoDaddy.com API
|
|
1. OVH, kimsufi, soyoustart and runabove API
|
|
1. AWS Route 53
|
|
1. PowerDNS.com API
|
|
1. lexicon DNS API: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-use-lexicon-dns-api
|
|
(DigitalOcean, DNSimple, DNSMadeEasy, DNSPark, EasyDNS, Namesilo, NS1, PointHQ, Rage4 and Vultr etc.)
|
|
1. LuaDNS.com API
|
|
1. DNSMadeEasy.com API
|
|
1. nsupdate API
|
|
1. aliyun.com(阿里云) API
|
|
1. ISPConfig 3.1 API
|
|
1. Alwaysdata.com API
|
|
1. Linode.com API
|
|
1. FreeDNS (https://freedns.afraid.org/)
|
|
|
|
**More APIs coming soon...**
|
|
|
|
If your DNS provider is not on the supported list above, you can write your own DNS API script easily. If you do, please consider submitting a [Pull Request](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) and contribute it to the project.
|
|
|
|
For more details: [How to use DNS API](dnsapi)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 10. Issue ECC certificates
|
|
|
|
`Let's Encrypt` can now issue **ECDSA** certificates.
|
|
|
|
And we support them too!
|
|
|
|
Just set the `length` parameter with a prefix `ec-`.
|
|
|
|
For example:
|
|
|
|
### Single domain ECC cerfiticate
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-256
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### SAN multi domain ECC certificate
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength ec-256
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Please look at the last parameter above.
|
|
|
|
Valid values are:
|
|
|
|
1. **ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")**
|
|
2. **ec-384 (secp384r1, "ECDSA P-384")**
|
|
3. **ec-521 (secp521r1, "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)**
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 11. How to renew the issued certs
|
|
|
|
No, you don't need to renew the certs manually. All the certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.
|
|
|
|
However, you can also force to renew any cert:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or, for ECC cert:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force --ecc
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 12. How to upgrade `acme.sh`
|
|
|
|
acme.sh is in constant development, so it's strongly recommended to use the latest code.
|
|
|
|
You can update acme.sh to the latest code:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --upgrade
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also enable auto upgrade:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then **acme.sh** will be kept up to date automatically.
|
|
|
|
Disable auto upgrade:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade 0
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 13. Issue a cert from an existing CSR
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Issue-a-cert-from-existing-CSR
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Under the Hood
|
|
|
|
Speak ACME language using shell, directly to "Let's Encrypt".
|
|
|
|
TODO:
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Acknowledgments
|
|
|
|
1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
|
|
2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
|
|
3. Certbot: https://github.com/certbot/certbot
|
|
|
|
|
|
# License & Others
|
|
|
|
License is GPLv3
|
|
|
|
Please Star and Fork me.
|
|
|
|
[Issues](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues) and [pull requests](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) are welcome.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Donate
|
|
|
|
1. PayPal/Alipay(支付宝)/Wechat(微信): [https://donate.acme.sh/](https://donate.acme.sh/)
|
|
|
|
[Donate List](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/Donate-list)
|