README rewrite
Refactoring the README. Cleaned up: - Spelling - Grammar - Formatting Doing my part to help out the maintainer of this awesome tool! Thank you @neilpang
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README.md
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README.md
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# A acme Shell script: acme.sh
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# An ACME Shell script: acme.sh
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A acme protocol client in pure bash language.
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- An ACME protocol client written purely in Bash (Unix shell) language.
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Fully ACME protocol implementation.
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- Fully ACME protocol implementation.
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Simple, Powerful and very easy to use, you only need 3 minutes to learn.
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- Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn.
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Simplest shell script for LetsEncrypt free Certificate client
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- Simplest shell script for Let's Encrypt free certificate client.
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Pure written in bash, no dependencies to python or LetsEncrypt official client.
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- Purely written in Bash with no dependencies on python or Let's Encrypt official client.
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Just one script, to issue, renew your certificates automatically.
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- Just one script, to issue, renew and install your certificates automatically.
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Probably it's the smallest&easiest&smartest shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates from LetsEncrypt.
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It's probably the `easiest&smallest&smartest` shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates from Let's Encrypt.
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NOT require to be `root/sudoer`.
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DOES NOT require `root/sudoer` access.
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Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
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Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
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@ -30,62 +30,76 @@ Wiki: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki
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14. Proxmox https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPSCertificateConfiguration#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_le.sh
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14. Proxmox https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPSCertificateConfiguration#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_le.sh
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For all the build status, check our daily build project:
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For all build statuses, check our [daily build project](https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest):
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https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest
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https://github.com/Neilpang/acmetest
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#Supported Mode
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# Supported Mode
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1. Webroot mode
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1. Webroot mode
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2. Standalone mode
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2. Standalone mode
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3. Apache mode
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3. Apache mode
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4. Dns mode
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4. Dns mode
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# Upgrade from 1.x to 2.x
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# Upgrade from 1.x to 2.x
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You can simply uninstall 1.x and re-install 2.x.
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You can simply uninstall 1.x and re-install 2.x.
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2.x is 100% compatible to 1.x. You will feel nothing changed.
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2.x is 100% compatible to 1.x. You will feel right at home as if nothing has changed.
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# le.sh renamed to acme.sh NOW!
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# le.sh renamed to acme.sh NOW!
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All configurations are 100% compatible. You just need to uninstall `le.sh` and re-install `acme.sh` again.
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Nothing broken.
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#How to install
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All configurations are 100% compatible between `le.sh` and `acme.sh`. You just need to uninstall `le.sh` and re-install `acme.sh` again.
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Nothing will be broken during the process.
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# How to install
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### 1. Install online:
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### 1. Install online:
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Check this project:https://github.com/Neilpang/get.acme.sh
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Check this project:https://github.com/Neilpang/get.acme.sh
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```
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```bash
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curl https://get.acme.sh | bash
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curl https://get.acme.sh | bash
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```
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```
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Or:
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Or:
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```
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```bash
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wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | bash
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wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | bash
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```
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```
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### 2. Or, Install from git:
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### 2. Or, Install from git:
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Clone this project:
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Clone this project:
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```
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
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git clone https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh.git
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cd acme.sh
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cd ./acme.sh
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./acme.sh --install
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./acme.sh --install
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```
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```
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You don't have to be root then, although it is recommended.
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You `don't have to be root` then, although `it is recommended`.
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Which does 3 jobs:
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The installer will perform 3 actions:
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* create and copy `acme.sh` to your home dir: `~/.acme.sh/`
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All the certs will be placed in this folder.
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* create alias : `acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh`.
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* create everyday cron job to check and renew the cert if needed.
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After install, you must close current terminal and reopen again to make the alias take effect.
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1. Create and copy `acme.sh` to your home dir (`$HOME`): `~/.acme.sh/`.
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All certs will be placed in this folder.
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2. Create alia for: `acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh`.
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3. Create everyday cron job to check and renew the cert if needed.
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Cron entry example:
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```bash
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0 0 * * * "/home/user/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/user/.acme.sh" > /dev/null
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```
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After the installation, you must close current terminal and reopen again to make the alias take effect.
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Ok, you are ready to issue cert now.
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Ok, you are ready to issue cert now.
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Show help message:
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Show help message:
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```
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```
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root@v1:~# acme.sh
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root@v1:~# acme.sh
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https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh
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https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh
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@ -134,45 +148,42 @@ Parameters:
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--accountconf Specifies a customized account config file.
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--accountconf Specifies a customized account config file.
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--home Specifies the home dir for acme.sh
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--home Specifies the home dir for acme.sh
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```
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```
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# Just issue a cert:
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# Just issue a cert:
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Example 1:
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Only one domain:
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**Example 1:** Single domain.
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```
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acme.sh --issue -d aa.com -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue -d aa.com -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com
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```
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```
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Example 2:
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**Example 2:** Multiple domains in the same cert.
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Multiple domains in the same cert:
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```
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d cp.aa.com -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com
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acme.sh --issue -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d cp.aa.com -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com
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```
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```
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The parameter `/home/wwwroot/aa.com` is the web root folder, You must have `write` access to this folder.
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The parameter `/home/wwwroot/aa.com` is the web root folder. You **MUST** have `write access` to this folder.
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Second argument "aa.com" is the main domain you want to issue cert for.
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Second argument **"aa.com"** is the main domain you want to issue cert for.
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You must have at least domain there.
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You must have at least a domain there.
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You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir:`/home/wwwroot/aa.com`
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You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: `/home/wwwroot/aa.com`.
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The cert will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/aa.com/`
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Generate/issued certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/aa.com/`
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The issued cert will be renewed every 80 days automatically.
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The issued cert will be renewed every 80 days automatically.
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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# Install issued cert to apache/nginx etc.
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# Install issued cert to apache/nginx etc.
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After you issue a cert, you probably want to install the cert to your nginx/apache or other servers to use.
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```
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After you issue a cert, you probably want to install the cert with your nginx/apache or other servers you may be using.
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acme.sh --installcert -d aa.com \
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```bash
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acme.sh --installcert -d aa.com \
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--certpath /path/to/certfile/in/apache/nginx \
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--certpath /path/to/certfile/in/apache/nginx \
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--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/nginx \
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--keypath /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/nginx \
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--capath /path/to/ca/certfile/apache/nginx \
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--capath /path/to/ca/certfile/apache/nginx \
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Install the issued cert/key to the production apache or nginx path.
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Install the issued cert/key to the production apache or nginx path.
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The cert will be renewed every 80 days by default (which is configurable), Once the cert is renewed, the apache/nginx will be automatically reloaded by the command: `service apache2 reload` or `service nginx reload`
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The cert will be `renewed every 80 days by default` (which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the apache/nginx will be automatically reloaded by the command: `service apache2 reload` or `service nginx reload`.
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# Use Standalone server to issue cert
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# Use Standalone server to issue cert
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**(requires you be root/sudoer, or you have permission to listen tcp 80 port)**
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(requires you be root/sudoer, or you have permission to listen tcp 80 port):
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Same usage as all above, just give `no` as the webroot.
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The tcp `80` port must be free to listen, otherwise you will be prompted to free the `80` port and try again.
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```
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Same usage as above, just give `no` as `--webroot` or `-w`.
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acme.sh --issue --standalone -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d cp.aa.com
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The tcp `80` port **MUST** be free to listen, otherwise you will be prompted to free the `80` port and try again.
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue --standalone -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d cp.aa.com
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```
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```
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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# Use Apache mode
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# Use Apache mode
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**(requires you be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with apache server)**
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(requires you be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with apache server):
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If you are running a web server, apache or nginx, it is recommended to use the Webroot mode.
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Particularly, if you are running an apache server, you can use apache mode instead. Which doesn't write any file to your web root folder.
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Just set string "apache" to the first argument, it will use apache plugin automatically.
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If you are running a web server, apache or nginx, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`.
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Particularly, if you are running an apache server, you should use apache mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder.
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Just set string "apache" as the second argument, it will force use of apache plugin automatically.
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```
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```
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acme.sh --issue --apache -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d user.aa.com
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acme.sh --issue --apache -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d user.aa.com
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```
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```
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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More examples: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert
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# Use DNS mode:
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# Use DNS mode:
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Support the dns-01 challenge.
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```
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Support the `dns-01` challenge.
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acme.sh --issue --dns -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d user.aa.com
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue --dns -d aa.com -d www.aa.com -d user.aa.com
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```
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```
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You will get the output like bellow:
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You should get the output like below:
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```
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```
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Add the following txt record:
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Add the following txt record:
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Domain:_acme-challenge.aa.com
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Domain:_acme-challenge.aa.com
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@ -229,86 +245,86 @@ Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c
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Add the following txt record:
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Add the following txt record:
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Domain:_acme-challenge.www.aa.com
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Domain:_acme-challenge.www.aa.com
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Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
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```
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Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
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Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect.
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Then just retry with 'renew' command:
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```
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```
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acme.sh --renew -d aa.com
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Then just rerun with `renew` argument:
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```bash
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acme.sh --renew -d aa.com
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```
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```
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Ok, it's finished.
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Ok, it's finished.
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# Automatic DNS API integration
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#Automatic dns api integeration
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If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use API to automatically issue the certs.
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If your dns provider supports api access, we can use api to automatically issue certs.
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You don't have do anything manually!
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You don't have do anything manually.
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###Currently we support:
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### Currently acme.sh supports:
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1. Cloudflare.com api
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1. Cloudflare.com API
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2. Dnspod.cn api
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2. Dnspod.cn API
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3. Cloudxns.com api
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3. Cloudxns.com API
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4. AWS Route 53, see: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues/65
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4. AWS Route 53, see: https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues/65
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More apis are coming soon....
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##### More APIs are coming soon...
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If your dns provider is not in the supported list above, you can write your own script api easily.
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If your DNS provider is not on the supported list above, you can write your own script API easily. If you do please consider submitting a [Pull Request](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) and contribute to the project.
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For more details: [How to use dns api](dnsapi)
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For more details: [How to use dns api](dnsapi)
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# Issue ECC certificate:
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# Issue ECC certificate:
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LetsEncrypt now can issue ECDSA certificate.
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`Let's Encrypt` now can issue **ECDSA** certificates.
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And we also support it.
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And we also support it.
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Just set the `length` parameter with a prefix `ec-`.
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Just set the `length` parameter with a prefix `ec-`.
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For example:
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For example:
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Single domain:
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### Single domain ECC cerfiticate:
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```
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acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com -d aa.com --keylength ec-256
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com -d aa.com --keylength ec-256
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```
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```
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SAN multiple domains:
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SAN multi domain ECC certificate:
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```
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acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com -d aa.com -d www.aa.com --keylength ec-256
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```bash
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acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/aa.com -d aa.com -d www.aa.com --keylength ec-256
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```
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```
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Please look at the last parameter above.
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Please look at the last parameter above.
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Valid values are:
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Valid values are:
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1. ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")
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1. **ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")**
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2. ec-384 (secp384r1, "ECDSA P-384")
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2. **ec-384 (secp384r1, "ECDSA P-384")**
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3. ec-521 (secp521r1, "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by letsencrypt yet.)
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3. **ec-521 (secp521r1, "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)**
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# Under the Hood
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Speak ACME language using bash, directly to "Let's Encrypt".
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#Under the Hood
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Speak ACME language with bash directly to Let's encrypt.
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TODO:
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TODO:
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# Acknowledgment
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#Acknowledgment
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1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
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1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny
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2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
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2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme
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3. letsencrypt: https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
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3. letsencrypt: https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt
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# License & Other
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#License & Other
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License is GPLv3
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License is GPLv3
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Please Star and Fork me.
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Please Star and Fork me.
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Issues and pull requests are welcomed.
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[Issues](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/issues) and [pull requests](https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pulls) are welcomed.
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