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https://github.com/veracrypt/VeraCrypt
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Lower number of times we overwrite volume header during the encryption of a partition if the user choose to wipe the driver. Latest studies show that even one pass is enough to make data irretrievable. A value of 3 is a conservative approach that enhance performance without scarifying security. http://www.infosecisland.com/blogview/16130-The-Urban-Legend-of-Multipass-Hard-Disk-Overwrite.html http://digital-forensics.sans.org/blog/2009/01/15/overwriting-hard-drive-data/
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@ -159,6 +159,9 @@ typedef struct
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# define PRAND_DISK_WIPE_PASSES 256
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#endif
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/* specific value for volume header wipe used only when drive is fully wiped. */
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#define PRAND_HEADER_WIPE_PASSES 3
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#if !defined (TC_WINDOWS_BOOT) || defined (TC_WINDOWS_BOOT_AES)
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# include "Aes.h"
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#else
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@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceBegin (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, vol
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area is occuppied by data until the very end of the process). */
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// Prepare the backup header
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for (int wipePass = 0; wipePass < (wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? 1 : PRAND_DISK_WIPE_PASSES); wipePass++)
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for (int wipePass = 0; wipePass < (wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? 1 : PRAND_HEADER_WIPE_PASSES); wipePass++)
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{
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nStatus = CreateVolumeHeaderInMemory (FALSE,
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header,
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@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceBegin (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, vol
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0,
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volParams->headerFlags | TC_HEADER_FLAG_NONSYS_INPLACE_ENC,
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volParams->sectorSize,
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wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? FALSE : (wipePass < PRAND_DISK_WIPE_PASSES - 1));
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wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? FALSE : (wipePass < PRAND_HEADER_WIPE_PASSES - 1));
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if (nStatus != 0)
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -969,7 +969,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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SetNonSysInplaceEncUIStatus (NONSYS_INPLACE_ENC_STATUS_FINALIZING);
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for (int wipePass = 0; wipePass < (wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? 1 : PRAND_DISK_WIPE_PASSES); wipePass++)
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for (int wipePass = 0; wipePass < (wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? 1 : PRAND_HEADER_WIPE_PASSES); wipePass++)
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{
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nStatus = CreateVolumeHeaderInMemory (FALSE,
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header,
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@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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masterCryptoInfo->RequiredProgramVersion,
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masterCryptoInfo->HeaderFlags | TC_HEADER_FLAG_NONSYS_INPLACE_ENC,
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masterCryptoInfo->SectorSize,
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wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? FALSE : (wipePass < PRAND_DISK_WIPE_PASSES - 1));
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wipeAlgorithm == TC_WIPE_NONE ? FALSE : (wipePass < PRAND_HEADER_WIPE_PASSES - 1));
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if (nStatus != ERR_SUCCESS)
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goto closing_seq;
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