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https://github.com/veracrypt/VeraCrypt
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Windows: Possible workaround for logarithmic slowdown for Encrypt-In-Place on large volumes (relates to #1063)
We replace absolute file pointer moving by relative moving with respect to current position. This was implemented as a workaround to address the performance issues related to in-place encryption. When using SetFilePointerEx() with FILE_BEGIN as the reference point, reaching the end of large drives during in-place encryption can cause significant slowdowns. By moving the file pointer relatively, these performance issues are mitigated.
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3c68349a39
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22466535f1
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceBegin (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, vol
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offset.QuadPart = TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET + dataAreaSize;
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if (!SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
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if (!MoveFilePointer (dev, offset))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceBegin (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, vol
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offset.QuadPart += TC_HIDDEN_VOLUME_HEADER_OFFSET;
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if (!SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
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if (!MoveFilePointer (dev, offset))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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offset.QuadPart = masterCryptoInfo->EncryptedAreaStart.Value - workChunkSize - TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1007,14 +1007,14 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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memcpy (wipeRandCharsUpdate, wipeBuffer, sizeof (wipeRandCharsUpdate));
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}
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| WriteFile (dev, wipeBuffer, workChunkSize, &n, NULL) == 0)
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{
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// Write error
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dwError = GetLastError();
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// Undo failed write operation
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if (workChunkSize > TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET && SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
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if (workChunkSize > TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET && MoveFilePointer (dev, offset))
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{
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DecryptDataUnits ((byte *) buf, &unitNo, workChunkSize / ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE, masterCryptoInfo);
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WriteFile (dev, buf + TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET, workChunkSize - TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET, &n, NULL);
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@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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offset.QuadPart = masterCryptoInfo->EncryptedAreaStart.Value - workChunkSize;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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dwError = GetLastError();
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// Undo failed write operation
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if (workChunkSize > TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET && SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN))
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if (workChunkSize > TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET && MoveFilePointer (dev, offset))
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{
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DecryptDataUnits ((byte *) buf, &unitNo, workChunkSize / ENCRYPTION_DATA_UNIT_SIZE, masterCryptoInfo);
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WriteFile (dev, buf + TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET, workChunkSize - TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET, &n, NULL);
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@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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offset.QuadPart = TC_VOLUME_HEADER_OFFSET;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| !WriteEffectiveVolumeHeader (TRUE, dev, (byte *) header))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@ int EncryptPartitionInPlaceResume (HANDLE dev,
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offset.QuadPart += TC_HIDDEN_VOLUME_HEADER_OFFSET;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| !WriteEffectiveVolumeHeader (TRUE, dev, (byte *) header))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ int DecryptPartitionInPlace (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, volatile
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offset.QuadPart = workChunkStartByteOffset;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1578,7 +1578,7 @@ int DecryptPartitionInPlace (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, volatile
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for (tmpSectorCount = workChunkSize / sectorSize; tmpSectorCount > 0; --tmpSectorCount)
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{
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, tmpSectorOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, tmpSectorOffset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1640,7 +1640,7 @@ int DecryptPartitionInPlace (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, volatile
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offset.QuadPart = workChunkStartByteOffset - TC_VOLUME_DATA_OFFSET;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1724,7 +1724,7 @@ int DecryptPartitionInPlace (volatile FORMAT_VOL_PARAMETERS *volParams, volatile
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offset.QuadPart <= deviceSize - sectorSize;
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offset.QuadPart += sectorSize)
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{
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -1864,7 +1864,7 @@ int FastVolumeHeaderUpdate (HANDLE dev, CRYPTO_INFO *headerCryptoInfo, CRYPTO_IN
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offset.QuadPart = deviceSize - TC_VOLUME_HEADER_GROUP_SIZE;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| !ReadEffectiveVolumeHeader (TRUE, dev, header, &n) || n < TC_VOLUME_HEADER_EFFECTIVE_SIZE)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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@ -1913,7 +1913,7 @@ int FastVolumeHeaderUpdate (HANDLE dev, CRYPTO_INFO *headerCryptoInfo, CRYPTO_IN
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EncryptBuffer (header + HEADER_ENCRYPTED_DATA_OFFSET, HEADER_ENCRYPTED_DATA_SIZE, pCryptoInfo);
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| !WriteEffectiveVolumeHeader (TRUE, dev, header))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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@ -2092,7 +2092,7 @@ static int ConcealNTFS (HANDLE dev)
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offset.QuadPart = 0;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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return ERR_OS_ERROR;
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if (ReadFile (dev, buf, TC_INITIAL_NTFS_CONCEAL_PORTION_SIZE, &nbrBytesProcessed, NULL) == 0)
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@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ static int ConcealNTFS (HANDLE dev)
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offset.QuadPart = 0;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0)
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return ERR_OS_ERROR;
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if (WriteFile (dev, buf, TC_INITIAL_NTFS_CONCEAL_PORTION_SIZE, &nbrBytesProcessed, NULL) == 0)
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@ -2122,7 +2122,7 @@ static int ConcealNTFS (HANDLE dev)
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{
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Sleep (1);
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}
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while (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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while (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| WriteFile (dev, buf, TC_INITIAL_NTFS_CONCEAL_PORTION_SIZE, &nbrBytesProcessed2, NULL) == 0);
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SetLastError (dwError);
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@ -2198,6 +2198,35 @@ BOOL SaveNonSysInPlaceEncSettings (int delta, WipeAlgorithmId newWipeAlgorithm,
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return SaveBufferToFile (str, GetConfigPath (TC_APPD_FILENAME_NONSYS_INPLACE_ENC), (DWORD) strlen(str), FALSE, FALSE);
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}
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// This function moves the file pointer to the given offset. It first retrieves the current
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// file position using SetFilePointerEx() with FILE_CURRENT as the reference point, and then
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// calculates the difference between the current position and the desired position. Subsequently,
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// it moves the file pointer by the difference calculated using SetFilePointerEx() again.
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//
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// This approach of moving the file pointer relatively (instead of absolutely) was implemented
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// as a workaround to address the performance issues related to in-place encryption. When using
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// SetFilePointerEx() with FILE_BEGIN as the reference point, reaching the end of large drives
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// during in-place encryption can cause significant slowdowns. By moving the file pointer
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// relatively, these performance issues are mitigated.
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BOOL MoveFilePointer (HANDLE dev, LARGE_INTEGER offset)
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{
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LARGE_INTEGER currOffset;
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LARGE_INTEGER diffOffset;
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currOffset.QuadPart = 0;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, currOffset, &currOffset, FILE_CURRENT) == 0)
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return FALSE;
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diffOffset.QuadPart = offset.QuadPart - currOffset.QuadPart;
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if (diffOffset.QuadPart == 0)
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return TRUE;
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// Moves the file pointer by the difference between current and desired positions
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, diffOffset, NULL, FILE_CURRENT) == 0)
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return FALSE;
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return TRUE;
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}
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// Repairs damaged sectors (i.e. those with read errors) by zeroing them.
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// Note that this operating fails if there are any write errors.
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@ -2217,7 +2246,7 @@ int ZeroUnreadableSectors (HANDLE dev, LARGE_INTEGER startOffset, int64 size, in
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if (!sectorBuffer)
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return ERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, startOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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if (!MoveFilePointer(dev, workOffset))
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -2230,7 +2259,8 @@ int ZeroUnreadableSectors (HANDLE dev, LARGE_INTEGER startOffset, int64 size, in
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{
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memset (sectorBuffer, 0, sectorSize);
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, workOffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0)
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// If ReadFile failed, move back to start of the unreadable sector
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, workOffset) == 0)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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goto closing_seq;
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@ -2281,7 +2311,7 @@ static int OpenBackupHeader (HANDLE dev, const wchar_t *devicePath, Password *pa
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offset.QuadPart = deviceSize - TC_VOLUME_HEADER_GROUP_SIZE;
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if (SetFilePointerEx (dev, offset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) == 0
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if (MoveFilePointer (dev, offset) == 0
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|| !ReadEffectiveVolumeHeader (TRUE, dev, (byte *) header, &n) || n < TC_VOLUME_HEADER_EFFECTIVE_SIZE)
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{
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nStatus = ERR_OS_ERROR;
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@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static int DismountFileSystem (HWND hwndDlg, HANDLE dev, int driveLetter, BOOL b
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static int ConcealNTFS (HANDLE dev);
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BOOL SaveNonSysInPlaceEncSettings (int delta, WipeAlgorithmId wipeAlgorithm, BOOL bDecrypting);
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static void ExportProgressStats (__int64 bytesDone, __int64 totalSize);
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BOOL MoveFilePointer (HANDLE dev, LARGE_INTEGER offset);
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int ZeroUnreadableSectors (HANDLE dev, LARGE_INTEGER startOffset, int64 size, int sectorSize, uint64 *zeroedSectorCount);
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static int OpenBackupHeader (HANDLE dev, const wchar_t *devicePath, Password *password, int pkcs5, int pim, PCRYPTO_INFO *retCryptoInfo, CRYPTO_INFO *headerCryptoInfo, __int64 deviceSize);
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BOOL MoveClustersBeforeThreshold (HANDLE volumeHandle, PWSTR volumeDevicePath, int64 clusterThreshold);
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