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< title > VeraCrypt - Free Open source disk encryption with strong security for the Paranoid< / title >
< meta name = "description" content = "VeraCrypt is free open-source disk encryption software for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux. In case an attacker forces you to reveal the password, VeraCrypt provides plausible deniability. In contrast to file encryption, data encryption performed by VeraCrypt is real-time (on-the-fly), automatic, transparent, needs very little memory, and does not involve temporary unencrypted files." / >
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< h1 > Table of Contents< / h1 >
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< p > < em style = "text-align:left" > This documentation is not guaranteed to be error-free and is provided " as is" without warranty of any kind. For more information, see
< a href = "Disclaimers.html" > Disclaimers< / a > .< / em > < / p >
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< ul >
< li > < a title = "Preface" href = "Preface.html" > < strong > Preface< / strong > < / a >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Introduction.html" > Introduction< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Beginner%27s%20Tutorial.html" > Beginner's Tutorial< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Volume.html" > VeraCrypt Volume< / a > < / strong >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "Creating%20New%20Volumes.html" > Creating a New VeraCrypt Volume< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Favorite%20Volumes.html" > Favorite Volumes< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "System%20Favorite%20Volumes.html" > System Favorite Volumes< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "System%20Encryption.html" > System Encryption< / a > < / strong >
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< li > < a href = "Hidden%20Operating%20System.html" > Hidden Operating System< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Supported%20Systems%20for%20System%20Encryption.html" > Operating Systems Supported for System Encryption< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Rescue%20Disk.html" > VeraCrypt Rescue Disk< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Plausible%20Deniability.html" > Plausible Deniability< / a > < / strong > < br >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "Hidden%20Volume.html" > Hidden Volume< / a >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "Protection%20of%20Hidden%20Volumes.html" > Protection of Hidden Volumes Against Damage< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Security%20Requirements%20for%20Hidden%20Volumes.html" > Security Requirements and Precautions Pertaining to Hidden Volumes< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Hidden%20Operating%20System.html" > Hidden Operating System< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Main%20Program%20Window.html" > Main Program Window< / a > < / strong >
< ul >
< li > < a href = "Program%20Menu.html" > Program Menu< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Mounting%20VeraCrypt%20Volumes.html" > Mounting Volumes< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Normal%20Dismount%20vs%20Force%20Dismount.html" > Normal Dismount vs Force Dismount< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Avoid%20Third-Party%20File%20Extensions.html" > Avoid Third-Party File Extensions< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Parallelization.html" > Parallelization< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Pipelining.html" > Pipelining< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Hardware%20Acceleration.html" > Hardware acceleration< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Hot%20Keys.html" > Hot keys< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Keyfiles%20in%20VeraCrypt.html" > Keyfiles< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Security%20Tokens%20%26%20Smart%20Cards.html" > Security Tokens & Smart Cards< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "EMV%20Smart%20Cards.html" > EMV Smart Cards< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Portable%20Mode.html" > Portable Mode< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "TrueCrypt%20Support.html" > TrueCrypt Support< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Converting%20TrueCrypt%20volumes%20and%20partitions.html" > Converting TrueCrypt Volumes & Partitions< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Conversion_Guide_VeraCrypt_1.26_and_Later.html" > Conversion Guide for Versions 1.26 and Later< / a > < / strong >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Default%20Mount%20Parameters.html" > Default Mount Parameters< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Language%20Packs.html" > Language Packs< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Encryption%20Algorithms.html" > Encryption Algorithms< / a > < / strong >
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< li > < a href = "AES.html" > AES< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "Camellia.html" > Camellia< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Kuznyechik.html" > Kuznyechik< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Serpent.html" > Serpent< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "Twofish.html" > Twofish< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "Cascades.html" > Cascades of ciphers< / a >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Hash%20Algorithms.html" > Hash Algorithms< / a > < / strong >
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< li > < a href = "BLAKE2s-256.html" > BLAKE2s-256< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "SHA-256.html" > SHA-256< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "SHA-512.html" > SHA-512< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "Whirlpool.html" > Whirlpool< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Streebog.html" > Streebog< / a > < / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Supported%20Operating%20Systems.html" > Supported Operating Systems< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Command%20Line%20Usage.html" > Command Line Usage< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Security%20Model.html" > Security Model< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Security%20Requirements%20and%20Precautions.html" > Security Requirements And Precautions< br >
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< li > < a href = "Data%20Leaks.html" > Data Leaks< / a >
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< li > < a href = "Paging%20File.html" > Paging File< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Memory%20Dump%20Files.html" > Memory Dump Files< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Hibernation%20File.html" > Hibernation File< / a >
< / li > < / ul >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Unencrypted%20Data%20in%20RAM.html" > Unencrypted Data in RAM< / a >
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< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20RAM%20Encryption.html" > VeraCrypt RAM Encryption< / a >
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< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Memory%20Protection.html" > VeraCrypt Memory Protection< / a >
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< / li > < li > < a href = "Physical%20Security.html" > Physical Security< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Malware.html" > Malware< / a > < / li > < li > < a href = "Multi-User%20Environment.html" > Multi-User Environment< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Authenticity%20and%20Integrity.html" > Authenticity and Integrity< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Choosing%20Passwords%20and%20Keyfiles.html" > Choosing Passwords and Keyfiles< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Changing%20Passwords%20and%20Keyfiles.html" > Changing Passwords and Keyfiles< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Trim%20Operation.html" > Trim Operation< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Wear-Leveling.html" > Wear-Leveling< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Reallocated%20Sectors.html" > Reallocated Sectors< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Defragmenting.html" > Defragmenting< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Journaling%20File%20Systems.html" > Journaling File Systems< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Volume%20Clones.html" > Volume Clones< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Additional%20Security%20Requirements%20and%20Precautions.html" > Additional Security Requirements and Precautions< / a >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "How%20to%20Back%20Up%20Securely.html" > How To Back Up Securely< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Miscellaneous.html" > Miscellaneous< / a > < / strong >
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< li > < a href = "Using%20VeraCrypt%20Without%20Administrator%20Privileges.html" > Using VeraCrypt Without Administrator Privileges< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Sharing%20over%20Network.html" > Sharing Over Network< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Background%20Task.html" > VeraCrypt Background Task< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Removable%20Medium%20Volume.html" > Volume Mounted as Removable Medium< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20System%20Files.html" > VeraCrypt System Files & Application Data< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Removing%20Encryption.html" > How To Remove Encryption< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Uninstalling%20VeraCrypt.html" > Uninstalling VeraCrypt< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Digital%20Signatures.html" > Digital Signatures< / a >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Troubleshooting.html" > Troubleshooting< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Incompatibilities.html" > Incompatibilities< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Issues%20and%20Limitations.html" > Known Issues and Limitations< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "FAQ.html" > Frequently Asked Questions< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Technical%20Details.html" > Technical Details< / a > < / strong >
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< li > < a href = "Notation.html" > Notation< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Encryption%20Scheme.html" > Encryption Scheme< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Modes%20of%20Operation.html" > Modes of Operation< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Header%20Key%20Derivation.html" > Header Key Derivation, Salt, and Iteration Count< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Random%20Number%20Generator.html" > Random Number Generator< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Keyfiles.html" > Keyfiles< / a >
< / li > < li > < a title = "PIM" href = "Personal%20Iterations%20Multiplier%20(PIM).html" > PIM< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "VeraCrypt%20Volume%20Format%20Specification.html" > VeraCrypt Volume Format Specification< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Standard%20Compliance.html" > Compliance with Standards and Specifications< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "Source%20Code.html" > Source Code< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "CompilingGuidelines.html" > Building VeraCrypt From Source< / a >
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< li > < a href = "CompilingGuidelineWin.html" > Windows Build Guide< / a >
< / li > < li > < a href = "CompilingGuidelineLinux.html" > Linux Build Guide< / a >
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< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Contact.html" > Contact< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Legal%20Information.html" > Legal Information< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Release%20Notes.html" > Version History< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "Acknowledgements.html" > Acknowledgements< / a > < / strong >
< / li > < li > < strong > < a href = "References.html" > References< / a > < / strong >
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