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<a href="../index.html">Previous Page</a></br></br><p><img src="../../assets/img/user.png" width="50px" height="50px"> <ba>nihilist@mainpc - 2024-03-10</ba></p>
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<h1>Whonix QEMU Setup </h1>
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<img src="0.png" style="width:250px">
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<p>Whonix is an open-source OS made specifically for general anonymous activities. In this tutorial we're going to set it up using the QEMU virtualization setup we installed previously.</p>
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<p><h2><u>OPSEC Recommendations:</u></h2></p>
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<ol>
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<li><p>Hardware : (Personal Computer / Laptop)</p></li>
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<li><p>Host OS: <a href="../linux/index.html">Linux</a></p></li>
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<li><p>Hypervisor: <a href="../hypervisorsetup/index.html">libvirtd QEMU/KVM</a></p></li>
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<li><p>Application: <a href="../index.html">Host-based VPN</a> (if your ISP doesn't allow Tor traffic) </p></li>
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</ol>
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<p>I recommend using this setup into one of the above mentioned VMs, for <a href="../anonymityexplained/index.html">Anonymous use</a>, as per the <a href="../opsec4levels/index.html">4 basic OPSEC levels</a>.</p>
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<p><u>Sidenote:</u> If your ISP does not allow Tor traffic, make sure that you <a href="../vpnqemu/index.html">route the QEMU VMs traffic through a VPN</a>, to hide the tor traffic from your ISP (You -> VPN -> Tor) Setup</p>
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<h2><b>Initial Setup </b></h2>
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<p>Make sure that you have setup the QEMU / virt-viewer setup we described in <a href="../antiforensics/index.html">this</a> earlier tutorial</p>
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<p>Then install download the whonix VMS as follows:</p>
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<p>First go <a href="https://www.whonix.org/wiki/KVM">here</a> to download whonix for qemu, </p>
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<img src="1.png" class="imgRz">
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<p>Then extract the .xz file where you want the image to be at:</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [~/Downloads]
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→ mv Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz /mnt/VAULT/VMs/
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [~/Downloads]
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→ cd /mnt/VAULT/VMs/
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ tar -xvf Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz
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WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT
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WHONIX_DISCLAIMER
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Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ touch WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT_accepted
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ ls -lash
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total 7.9G
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4.0K drwxr-xr-x 2 nothing nothing 4.0K Dec 29 20:10 .
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4.0K drwxr-xr-x 4 nothing nothing 4.0K Dec 29 20:09 ..
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40K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 39K Oct 21 2015 WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT
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0 -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 0 Dec 29 20:10 WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT_accepted
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8.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 4.1K Oct 21 2015 WHONIX_DISCLAIMER
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4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 172 Oct 21 2015 Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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2.7G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 101G Oct 21 2015 Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2
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4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 2.3K Oct 21 2015 Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 97 Oct 21 2015 Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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3.8G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 101G Oct 21 2015 Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2
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4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 2.3K Oct 21 2015 Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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1.4G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 1.4G Dec 29 20:06 Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz
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</code></pre>
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<p>So now we have the qcow2 files (take note that it can), so we can proceed following the instructions:</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ vim Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ cat Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml | grep VAULT
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<<b></b>source file='/mnt/VAULT/VMs/Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2'/>
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[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ vim Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ cat Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml | grep VAULT
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<<b></b>source file='/mnt/VAULT/VMs/Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2'/>
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_external*.xml
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[sudo] password for nothing:
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Network Whonix-External defined from Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_internal*.xml
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Network Whonix-Internal defined from Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-External
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Network Whonix-External marked as autostarted
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-External
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Network Whonix-External started
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-Internal
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Network Whonix-Internal marked as autostarted
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-Internal
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Network Whonix-Internal started
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Gateway*.xml
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Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' defined from Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
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→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Workstation*.xml
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Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' defined from Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
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</code></pre>
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<p>make sure you give them 4gb of RAM before launching them, then launch them:</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat Whonix-Gateway.xml | grep KiB
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<<b></b>memory dumpCore="off" unit="KiB">2097152</memory>
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<<b></b>currentMemory unit="KiB">2097152</currentMemory>
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[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat Whonix-Workstation.xml | grep KiB
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<<b></b>memory dumpCore="off" unit="KiB">4194304</memory>
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<<b></b>currentMemory unit="KiB">4194304</currentMemory>
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</code></pre>
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<p>we can automate the VM startup procedure with a simple bashscript like so :</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat refreshvms.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#remove VMs
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system destroy Whonix-Gateway
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system destroy Whonix-Workstation
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system undefine Whonix-Gateway
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system undefine Whonix-Workstation
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-destroy Whonix-External
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-destroy Whonix-Internal
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-undefine Whonix-External
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-undefine Whonix-External
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echo '[+] VMs removed, re-install them ? (ctrl+c to exit)'
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read
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#install VMs
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_external*.xml
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_internal*.xml
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-External
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-External
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-Internal
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-Internal
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Gateway.xml
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sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Workstation.xml
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</code></pre>
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<p>You can run it like so:</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ chmod +x refreshvms.sh
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[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ ./refreshvms.sh
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[sudo] password for nihilist:
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Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' destroyed
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Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' destroyed
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Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' has been undefined
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Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' has been undefined
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Network Whonix-External destroyed
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Network Whonix-Internal destroyed
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Network Whonix-External has been undefined
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error: failed to get network 'Whonix-External'
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error: Network not found: no network with matching name 'Whonix-External'
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[+] VMs removed, re-install them ? (ctrl+c to exit)
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Network Whonix-External defined from Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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error: Failed to define network from Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
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error: operation failed: network 'Whonix-Internal' already exists with uuid 878828d6-fd1f-49ac-9d0c-9c829c414b80
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Network Whonix-External marked as autostarted
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Network Whonix-External started
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Network Whonix-Internal marked as autostarted
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Network Whonix-Internal started
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Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' defined from Whonix-Gateway.xml
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Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' defined from Whonix-Workstation.xml
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</code></pre>
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<img src="2.png" class="imgRz">
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</div>
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<div class="container">
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<h2><b>Basic Whonix Usage</b></h2> </br> </br>
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<p>So now you can compatmentalize your anonymous usage in a separate VM by using the tor browser there, along with keepass and monero:</p>
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<p>You can open Onion Circuits on the gateway VM to view the tor connections being built up in real time like so :</p>
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<img src="3.png" class="imgRz">
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<p>And inside the Workstation VM you can browse Tor, and use Keepass just like in the <a href="../torbrowsing/index.html">previous tutorial</a>:</p>
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<img src="4.png" class="imgRz">
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<p>you can also use monero (take note that the default sudo password in whonix is "changeme", so don't forget to change it):</p>
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<pre><code class="nim">
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[workstation user ~]% passwd
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[workstation user ~]% sudo apt install monero -y
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[workstation user ~]% monero-wallet-cli
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</code></pre>
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<h4>Nihilism</h4>
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Until there is Nothing left.</p></br></br><p>Creative Commons Zero: No Rights Reserved</br><img src="\CC0.png">
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<h4>About nihilist</h4>
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<p style="word-wrap: break-word;"><u>Donate XMR:</u> 8AUYjhQeG3D5aodJDtqG499N5jXXM71gYKD8LgSsFB9BUV1o7muLv3DXHoydRTK4SZaaUBq4EAUqpZHLrX2VZLH71Jrd9k8</p></br><p><u>Contact:</u> nihilist@contact.nowhere.moe (<a href="https://nowhere.moe/nihilist.pubkey">PGP</a>)</p>
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