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< title > Route QEMU VMs through a Host OS VPN< / title >
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< a href = "../anon.html" > Previous Page< / a > < / br > < / br > < p > < img src = "../../assets/img/user.png" width = "50px" height = "50px" > < ba > nihilist@mainpc - 2024-08-08< / ba > < / p >
< h1 > Route QEMU VMs through a Host OS VPN < / h1 >
< p > < / p >
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< h2 > < b > Initial Setup < / b > < / h2 >
< p > First, install the VPN like we saw previously < a href = "../vpn/index.html" > here< / a > , but the only difference being that we now install it on the Host OS, rather than inside the VM.< / p >
< pre > < code class = "nim" >
# Download the Mullvad signing key
sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/mullvad-keyring.asc
# Add the Mullvad repository server to apt
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/stable $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list
# Or add the Mullvad BETA repository server to apt
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mullvad-keyring.asc arch=$( dpkg --print-architecture )] https://repository.mullvad.net/deb/beta $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mullvad.list
# Install the package
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mullvad-vpn
# Connect to Mullvad VPN
mullvad account login
Enter an account number: 91320912809328832
Mullvad account "91320912809328832" set
# Connect to the VPN:
mullvad lockdown-mode set on
mullvad connect
curl ifconfig.me
194.127.199.92
< / code > < / pre >
< p > Then, configure mullvad as follows:< / p >
< img src = "0.png" >
< img src = "1.png" >
< img src = "2.png" >
< p > From there you'll have the tun0 network interface available, which we can use in the QEMU VM XML configuration: < / p >
< img src = "3.png" class = "imgRz" >
< p > As you can see here, we have the tun0 interface, with the 10.5.0.0/16 subnet, so we'll use a smaller subnet within that same subnet to create our VPN NAT configuration:< / p >
< img src = "4.png" class = "imgRz" >
< p > Then use it on your VM configuration like so:< / p >
< img src = "5.png" class = "imgRz" >
< p > And then once applied, you can check if it works as intended from inside the VM, by going to < a href = "https://mullvad.net/en/check" > https://mullvad.net/en/check< / a > < / p >
< img src = "6.png" class = "imgRz" >
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< h2 > < b > Whonix VPN -> Tor Setup < / b > < / h2 > < / br > < / br >
2024-08-09 10:23:49 +02:00
< p > As we explained previously < a href = "../torthroughvpn/index.html" > here< / a > , if your ISP does not allow Tor traffic, you need to hide it behind a VPN. And when you want to use Anonymity on the VM itself. One simple way to do it is to route the network traffic (via NAT) through a Host-based VPN like we showcased above. < / p >
2024-08-09 01:38:06 +02:00
< p > The existing Whonix-External network looks like so by default:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "nim" >
< < b > < / b > network>
< < b > < / b > name>Whonix-External< < b > < / b > /name>
< < b > < / b > uuid>1775d1fe-1606-4962-a3a6-b7b451b9442e< < b > < / b > /uuid>
< < b > < / b > forward mode="nat">
< < b > < / b > nat>
< < b > < / b > port start="1024" end="65535"/>
< < b > < / b > /nat>
< < b > < / b > /forward>
< < b > < / b > bridge name="virbr1" stp="on" delay="0"/>
< < b > < / b > mac address="52:54:00:66:89:bb"/>
< < b > < / b > ip address="10.0.2.2" netmask="255.255.255.0">
< < b > < / b > /ip>
< < b > < / b > /network>
< / code > < / pre >
< p > And it needs to be changed to the following:< / p >
< pre > < code class = "nim" >
< < b > < / b > network>
< < b > < / b > name>Whonix-External< < b > < / b > /name>
< < b > < / b > forward dev='tun0' mode='nat'/>
< < b > < / b > bridge name='virbr1' stp='on' delay='0'/>
< < b > < / b > ip address='10.0.2.2' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
< < b > < / b > /ip>
< < b > < / b > /network>
< / code > < / pre >
< p > So do the following:< / p >
< img src = "7.png" class = "imgRz" >
< img src = "8.png" class = "imgRz" >
< img src = "9.png" class = "imgRz" >
< img src = "10.png" class = "imgRz" >
< p > And that's it! We now have a (VPN -> Tor) setup, in case if your ISP doesn't allow Tor traffic, concealing it behind the VPN.< / p >
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