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nihilist@mainpc - 2024-03-10

Whonix QEMU Setup

Whonix is an open-source OS made specifically for general anonymous activities. In this tutorial we're going to set it up using the QEMU virtualization setup we installed previously.

OPSEC Recommendations:

1. Hardware : (Personal Computer / Laptop)

2. Host OS: Linux

3. Hypervisor: libvirtd QEMU/KVM

4. Application: Host-based VPN (if your ISP doesn't allow Tor traffic)

I recommend using this setup into one of the above mentionned VMs, for Anonymous use, as per the 4 basic OPSEC levels.

TODO: force a VPN through Tor

Initial Setup

Make sure that you have setup the QEMU / virt-viewer setup we described in this earlier tutorial

Then install download the whonix VMS as follows:

First go here to download whonix for qemu,

Then extract the .xz file where you want the image to be at:

[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [~/Downloads]
→ mv Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz /mnt/VAULT/VMs/

[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [~/Downloads]
→ cd /mnt/VAULT/VMs/

[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ tar -xvf Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz
WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT
WHONIX_DISCLAIMER
Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2

[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ touch WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT_accepted

[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ ls -lash
total 7.9G
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 2 nothing nothing 4.0K Dec 29 20:10 .
4.0K drwxr-xr-x 4 nothing nothing 4.0K Dec 29 20:09 ..
 40K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing  39K Oct 21  2015 WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT
   0 -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing    0 Dec 29 20:10 WHONIX_BINARY_LICENSE_AGREEMENT_accepted
8.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 4.1K Oct 21  2015 WHONIX_DISCLAIMER
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing  172 Oct 21  2015 Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml
2.7G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 101G Oct 21  2015 Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 2.3K Oct 21  2015 Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing   97 Oct 21  2015 Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
3.8G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 101G Oct 21  2015 Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2
4.0K -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 2.3K Oct 21  2015 Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml
1.4G -rw-r--r-- 1 nothing nothing 1.4G Dec 29 20:06 Whonix-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2.libvirt.xz

So now we have the qcow2 files (take note that it can), so we can proceed following the instructions:

[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ vim Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml

[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ cat Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml | grep VAULT
      <source file='/mnt/VAULT/VMs/Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2'/>

[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ vim Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml

[ 10.0.2.2/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ cat Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml | grep VAULT
      <source file='/mnt/VAULT/VMs/Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.Intel_AMD64.qcow2'/>



[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_external*.xml
[sudo] password for nothing:
Network Whonix-External defined from Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_internal*.xml
Network Whonix-Internal defined from Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→  sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-External
Network Whonix-External marked as autostarted


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-External
Network Whonix-External started


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-Internal
Network Whonix-Internal marked as autostarted


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-Internal
Network Whonix-Internal started


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Gateway*.xml
Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' defined from Whonix-Gateway-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml


[ 10.8.0.3/24 ] [ nowhere ] [VAULT/VMs]
→ sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Workstation*.xml
Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' defined from Whonix-Workstation-XFCE-17.0.3.0.xml

make sure you give them 4gb of RAM before launching them, then launch them:

[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat Whonix-Gateway.xml | grep KiB
  <memory dumpCore="off" unit="KiB">2097152
  <currentMemory unit="KiB">2097152
[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat Whonix-Workstation.xml | grep KiB
  <memory dumpCore="off" unit="KiB">4194304
  <currentMemory unit="KiB">4194304
	

we can automate the VM startup procedure with a simple bashscript like so :

[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ cat refreshvms.sh 
#!/bin/bash

#remove VMs

sudo virsh -c qemu:///system destroy Whonix-Gateway
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system destroy Whonix-Workstation
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system undefine Whonix-Gateway
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system undefine Whonix-Workstation
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-destroy Whonix-External
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-destroy Whonix-Internal
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-undefine Whonix-External
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-undefine Whonix-External

echo '[+] VMs removed, re-install them ? (ctrl+c to exit)'
read

#install VMs

sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_external*.xml
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-define Whonix_internal*.xml
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-External
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-External
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-autostart Whonix-Internal
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system net-start Whonix-Internal
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Gateway.xml
sudo virsh -c qemu:///system define Whonix-Workstation.xml
	

You can run it like so:

[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ chmod +x refreshvms.sh 
[nihilist@nowhere VMs]$ ./refreshvms.sh 
[sudo] password for nihilist: 
Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' destroyed

Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' destroyed

Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' has been undefined

Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' has been undefined

Network Whonix-External destroyed

Network Whonix-Internal destroyed

Network Whonix-External has been undefined

error: failed to get network 'Whonix-External'
error: Network not found: no network with matching name 'Whonix-External'

[+] VMs removed, re-install them ? (ctrl+c to exit)

Network Whonix-External defined from Whonix_external_network-17.0.3.0.xml

error: Failed to define network from Whonix_internal_network-17.0.3.0.xml
error: operation failed: network 'Whonix-Internal' already exists with uuid 878828d6-fd1f-49ac-9d0c-9c829c414b80

Network Whonix-External marked as autostarted

Network Whonix-External started

Network Whonix-Internal marked as autostarted

Network Whonix-Internal started

Domain 'Whonix-Gateway' defined from Whonix-Gateway.xml

Domain 'Whonix-Workstation' defined from Whonix-Workstation.xml
	

Basic Whonix Usage

So now you can compatmentalize your anonymous usage in a separate VM by using the tor browser there, along with keepass and monero:

You can open Onion Circuits on the gateway VM to view the tor connections being built up in real time like so :

And inside the Workstation VM you can browse Tor, and use Keepass just like in the previous tutorial:

you can also use monero (take note that the default sudo password in whonix is "changeme", so dont forget to change it):

[workstation user ~]% passwd
[workstation user ~]% sudo apt install monero -y
[workstation user ~]% monero-wallet-cli